2019-2020年高三4月联合考试英语试题含答案

1、2019-2020年高三4月联合考试英语试题含答案第一卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共两节.满分3。分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，？茜分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍1 .Howsoonwillthespeakersmostprobablygettotheairport?A.IntwohoursB.InhalfanhourC.Inoneandahalfhours.2 .Whereshouldthemantakeatrun

2、ing?A.AtthetheatreB.AtapostofficeC.Atthebarbersshop3.WhydoesAlicefeelexcited?A. ShehaswontheraceB. ShehasbeenchosenfortheraceC. Shehasgotanewpairofrunningshoes-4. Howmuchwilltheblousecostthemanifhebuysit?A.45dollars.B.35dollars.C.20dollars.5. WhatiswrongwithTom?A.Hehasafever.B.HehasacoughC.Hehasahea

3、dache.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独自读两遍听第6段材料，回答第6.7题。6. Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Themansmidtermpaper.B.ThemagisscholarshipC.Themagisteacher.7. Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?A.

4、 ThemanwantstogetascholarshipB. ThemanwillaskthegirlforhelpC. Theteacherwassatisfiedwithhispreviouspaper.听第7段材料，回答第8.9题.8. WhydoesthemanwanttobuysomethingtypicallyChinese?A.Hewantstosendittoafriend.8. HeisdoingsoarchonChineseculture.C.Hewantstodecoratehisroomwithit.9. Whatdidthemandecidetobuy?A.Avas

5、e.B.Ateaset.C.Acarpet.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A. Sheknowsseverallanguages.B. SheisverygoodatGerman.C. SheislearningGermanafterwork.11. Whatdoesthemanusuallydoinhissparetime?A. HeusuallywatchesTV.B. HeusuallysurfstheInternet.C. Heusuallyreadsbooksandnewspaper.12. Whywillthemanc

6、allHenry?A.Toborrowsomething.B.Toinquireaboutajob.C.Toaskforadvice.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Whenwillthemeetingsstart?A.At6.30.B.At7.00.C.At9.00.14. WheredidthePhotographyClubgolastweek?A.Totheocean.B.Totheforest.C.Tothemountains.15. Whatdothemembersdoonthefirstandthirdweekendsofeverymonth?A.Totakeaphoto

7、ofadifferentplace.8. Toshowoneanotherthephotographstheyvetaken.C.Todiscusshowtoimprovetheirtechniqueofphotography.16. Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthewomanscamera?A.ItistooexpenB.Itsjustfinewithher.C.Itsbetterthan5D.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17. WhatjobdidAmyeverdoaccordingtotheconversation?A.Anactress.B.Acoach.C

8、.Atypist.18. HowoldwasAmywhenshedied?A.38.B.41.C.43.19. WheredidAmylandherplaneinBurmainbadweather?A.inthedesert.B. Onafootballfield.C. Onapieceoffarmland.20. Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A. Amyspent5daysflyingherplanetoIndianB. AmywasthefirstwomantoflyalonetoAustralia.C. Amysfriendslenthersomemoneyto

9、buytheplane.第二部分阅读理解共两节满分40分】第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项AHiltonHeadIslandislikeasecondhometous.Wevespentourfamilyvacationsthereformorethan27years,withmanyofthosetimesduringtheweekofThanksgiving.Onthisparticularoccasion,wehadgoneouttoeatforlunchonThanksgivingDay.Oursodaug

10、hters-in-lawandfriendsgatheredaroundalargetablewithusasweenjoyedplatesheapedhighwithturkey,cranberrysauceandallthetrimmings.Inthemidstofalltheconversationsandlaughter,Inoticedanoldcoupleseatedseveraltablesawayfromus.Theywereadorable.Imentionedthemtomyfamily,andwetalkedabouthowcutetheywere.Butwhatbot

11、heredmewasthattheywerealone.Theyfinishedtheirmeallongbeforewedid,andastheygotuptoleavetherestaurant,she said.theyunexpectedlystoppedatourtable.Excusemefordisturbingyou,ButmyhusbandandIweresittingovertherewatchingyouwhileeating,andwewereadmiringyourbeautifulfamily,”Itoldherwedbeenwatchingthemaswell,t

12、alkingabouthowcutetheyretogether.Isaid,Wouldyouliketositdownandjoinswhilewearehavingourmeal?Wepulledsomechairsuptothetable,andtheytoldusthattheyhadlivedontheislandformanyyearsandthattheirsonwastoofarawaytocomebackforbothThanksgivingandChristmas.Weenjoyedtheircompanysomuchthatwestoodoutsidetalkingfor

13、awhileafterlunch.Afterwesaidgoodbyetothemthatevening,Isaid,“YourewelcometojoinusformealswheneverwerehereandespeciallyonThanksgiving.”Andtheydid.Wehadmanywonderfulmealstogetherthroughtheyears,anduntilhishealthdeclinedtoomuchtoeatwithus,theyerbythemselvesagainonThanksgiving.21. WhydotheauthorsTamilygo

14、toHiltonHeadIsland?A. Tobuysomelocalproductsthere.B. Totaketheirfamilyholidaysthere.C.Tolearnabouttheirenterprisesthere.D.Toseetheirrelativesandfriendsthere.22. Howdidtheauthorfindtheoldcouple?A. TheywrehelpfulandgeneB. Theywreoptimisticandtalkative.C. Theywerecuteandadorable.D. Theywereoutgoingandh

15、umorous.23. WhyweretheoldcouplealoneonThanksgivingaccordingtothestory?A. Theirsonhadjustleftthem.B. TheywerevisitorstoHiltonHeadIsland.C. Theywouldliketolivebythemselves.D. Theirsonlivedtoofarawayfromtheoldcouple.24. Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A. Theoldan-shealthbecamepoorintheend.B. Theauthorsfam

16、ilysettledinHiltonHeadIslandatlast.C. Theoldcoupleatewiththeauthorsfamilyforonlyseveraltimes.D. Theoldcoupleinvitedtheauthorsfamilytodineattheirhomeformanyyears.BTheSanFranciscoBayArea,commonlyknownastheBayArea,ortheBay,isametropolitan（大都市的）regionthatsurroundstheSanFranciscoandtheSanPablobaysinNorth

17、ernCalifornia.HistoryPriorto（在之前）GoldRush,SanFranciscowaslittlemorethanasleepysettlementontheshoresoftheSanFranciscoPeninsula.EstablishedoriginallyunderSpainsruletoserveasoneofthefar-flungoutposts（军事基地）,ithadchangedlittlefromthelate1700suntil1849whenthenewsofthediscoveryofgoldintheSierrasMotherLode（

18、矿脉）madeSanFranciscosportanexcitinglandofactivity.Shipsfromallovertheworlddroppedanchor（抛锚）hereandtheshoreswerelinedwithabandonedshipswhosecrewshadrushedtothegoldfields.Afterthefirstburstofgrowth,throughtheboomyearandthedecadesthathavefollowed,SanFranciscohasdevelopedbutcontinuestogrowandboom.GoldenG

19、ateParkIn1868thelandthatmakesupGoldenGateParkwasuninhabitedanddunes（沙丘）,stretchingunpromisinglytothesea.Butthatdidntstopcityforefathersfromsettingaside800,000foritsdevelopment,ashowofforesightthathasresultedinoneofthenationsfinestparks.Insteadof“KeepOfftheGrasssignsonthemeadows,youwillsvolleyball,fr

20、isbee,croquetandpicnics.GoldenGateBridgeThisbridge,singthenentrancetoSanFranciscoBay,linksSanFranciscowithitsneighborMariaCountytoprovideeasytraveltoNorthernCaliforniapoints.TheCampanile（钟楼）ItisonthecampusofStanfordUniversityandcanbeseenfromalmosteverypointintheBayArea.Thechimes（钟声）inthetowercanbehe

21、ardthreetimesadayduringthecollegesession.Transportationisconvenient.Youwontregretspendingthetimeenjoyingthesightseeinghere.25.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A. SanFranciscowasoncegovernedbytheSpanishpeople.B. TheGoldenGateBridgeprovideseasytraveltowesternCalifornia.C. TheGoldenGatePa

22、rkwascompletedin1868，whichcost800，000.D. MarinCountyisnearthebayandtothesouthofSanFrancisco.26. WhereistheCampanilelocated?A.IntheGoldenGatePark.B. OnthecampusofStanfordUniversity.C. AtthesouthernendtheGoldenGateBridge.D. InthecenterofthecityofSanFrancisco.27. Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A. Totellp

23、eopleaboutthelocalcustomsoftheSanFranciscoArea.B. ToattractpeopletopayavisittotheSanFranciscoBayAreaC. ToexplaintopeopletheeconomicgrowthoftheSanFranciscoBayArea.D. ToexplaintoushowthegovernmentdevelopstouristresourcesintheSanFrancisco.BayArea.CAconservationgrouphasnamedthreefishspeciesthatitsaysare

24、atriskofextinction.Thefisharethreatenedbecauseofoverfishingtomeettheworldsgrowingdemandforfood.Inanewreportreleasedtoday,theInternationalUnionforConservationofNature（IUCN）addedthePacificbluefintuna（蓝鳍金枪鱼）toitslistofmorethan22，000speciesthreatenedwithextinction.ThetunawasjoinedbytheAmericaneel（鳗鱼）and

25、theChinesepufferfish（河豚鱼）For50years,theIUCNhasmaintaineda“RedList”ofspeciesevaluatedfortheirthreatenedstatus.Withtodayschange,theIUCNmovedthePacificbluefintunafromtheleastconcategorytovulnerable,”meaningitiswthreatenedwithextinction.InaIUCNnewsrelease,DirectorGeneralJuliaMarton-Lefevresaid，“Eachupda

26、teoftheIUCNRedListmakesusrealizethatourplanetisconstantlylosingitsincrediblediversityoflife，largelyduetoourdestructiveactionstosatisfyourgrowingappetiteforresources.Thebluefintunaisconsideredadelicacy-oraspecialfood-inmanypartsoftheworld.ItisusedintraditionalJapanesedishessuchassushiandsashimi.Andec

27、reasingpopulationofbluefintunacouldcasethefishtovanishfromthePacificOceanforgood，IUCNexpertswarn.Topreventextinction，theysaylimitsmustbeplacedoncommercialfisherieschattargetthehighlysought-after（受欢迎的）fish.BruceColleneistheIUCNstunaandbillfishspecialist.ThePacificbluefintunamarketvaluecontinuestorise

28、，”Colleccesaid，addingthatweneedtoreducethenumberofcatchesofyoungfishtoimprovethespeciesstatus.Thegroupestimatesthatthepopulationhasreducedby19%to33%overthepast22years.TheChinesepufferfishisnowlistedas“criticallyendangered.”AlsopopularinJapanesefooddishes，rvatiomscsestimatetheChinesepufferfishsglobal

29、populationhasdeclinedby99overthepast40years.Thefishisfoundiseveralmarine-protectedareasinthePacificOceannearChinawithmeasuresinplacetoprotectit.Moreneedstobedonetopreventextinction，IUCNexpertssay.TheAmericaneelhasjoinedtheJapaneseeelontheendangeredlistduetofactorssuchaspollutionandhabitatloss，naddit

30、iontooverfishing.TheAmericaneelisindemandinEastAsianfoodmarketsasnalternativetotheendangeredJapaneseeel.TheIUCNalsoupdatedthestatusofsomenonfishspeciincludingtheChineseCobra,whichisowlistedas“vulnerable，”andtheAustralianBlackGrass-dartBunerflyendangered.”28. Whatarethethreefishspeciesthathavejustbee

31、naddedtotheRedList?A. TheAmericaneel，theChinesePufferfishandtheJapaneseeel.B. TheChinesepufffish，theAmericaneelandthePacificbluefintuna.C. TheAmericaneel，theJapaneseeelandthePacificbluefintuna.D. ThePacificpuffertuna,theChineseCobraandtheAustralianBlackGrass-dartButterfly.29. Whatisthebiggestthreatt

32、otheendangeredfishspeciesaccordingtothepassage?A.Waterpollution.B.Globalwarming.C.Habitloss.D.Fishingforfood.30. TheunderlinedwordvnishinPara.3canbereplacedby“A.capeB.suHerC.resulcD.disappear31. AllofthefollowingareTRUEEXCEPTthatA.thebluefintunaisusedintraditionalJapanesedishesB.Chinahastakenmeasure

33、stoprotecttheChinesepufffish.C.theIUCNhasmaintainedaRedListofspeciesforabouttwodecades.D.theChinesepufferfishsglobalpopulationhasreducedby99overthepast40years.DBEIJING-SixWesterncountrieshaveappliedtobecomefoundingmembersoftheChinaledAsianInfrastructure（基础设施）InvestmentBank（AIIB）,theMinistryofFinance

34、confirmedonMarch20.Britain，Germany，France,Italy，LuxembourgandSwitzerlandhaveofficiallysoughtfoundermembershipofthebank，theministrysaid.Thebank,whichalreadyhas27suchmembers，willbeestablishedformallybytheendoftheyear,FinanceMinisterLouJiweisaidonFriday.TheUnitedStatesconsiderstheAIIBtobearival（对手）toth

35、eWestern-dominatedWorldBank，butLousaidthennotaimingtoreplacetheWorldBank，theInternationalMonetaryFandortheAsianDevelopmentBank.Itwillnotbeincompetitionagainstthoseinstitutions，butwillacttocomplementthem,Lousaid.Asascakeholder（利益相关者）intheWorldBankandAsianDevelopmentBank，Chinawillcontinuetosupportthei

36、rworktoreducepoverty，Lousaid.TheAIMwillfocusonlendingmoneyforAsianinfrastructureconstruction，tostrengthentheglobaleconomicrecovery,LousaidChinawillnotbetheonlycountrytomakedecisionsaboutthebanksmanagement，addingthattheinstitutionisbasedonamultilateralfinancialcooperationframework.Fearsoverthefutureg

37、overnsce（管理）ofthenewbanklooktobefading.Inaddition,Australia,whichinitiallyrejectedChinasofferlastyear,reportedtohavetheintentiontojointhebankwithaninvestmentofA$3billion（$2.3billion）intheproject.BritainbecamethefirstWesterneconomytoapplyformembershipofthebankthisweek,withFranceandGermanyexpressingth

38、eirinterestsonafter.TheUSissuedwhatwasseenbymanyobserversasawarningtoBritainoveritspublicsupportfortheAIIB.WangJun,asenioreconomistattheChinaCenterforInternationalEconomicExchanges,agovernmentthinktank,saidmanyoftheWesterncountrieshadinitiallyrefusedtojointhebank,citingcoovergovernance,buthavesincer

39、apidlychangedtheirviews.ApplicantsdonotwanttomssthechancetosharetheresultsofChinasfastetnmicgrowth,andexpectmoreparticipationinAsiasdevelopment,althoughtheiractionsmaymeetdisapprovalfromtheUS,Wangsaid.32. WhenwilltheAIIBbesetupformally?A. Attheendofthisyear.B. Acthebeginningofnextyear.C. Inthethirdq

40、uarterofthisyears.D. Inthesecondquarterofnextyear.33. TheunderlinedsentenceinPa-2manlytellsusA. theinvestmentrisksoftheAIMB.thesourcesoffundoftheAIIBC. thepurposesoftheAIMD.themanagementoftheAlIB34.ThepassagetellsusthatD. manyoftheWesterncountrieshadinitiallydecidedtojointheAIME. Australiahaspromise

41、dtoinvest$3.0billionintheprojectoftheAIIBF. AmericaconsiderstheAIIBtobelikelytopromotetheworldeconomyG. FrancewasthefirstWesterneconomytobecomeamemberoftheAlIB35. Thebesttitleforthenewsreportcanbe”A. SixWesterneconomiesapplytojoinAIIBB. AIIBservestheinterestsofalltheparticipantsC. Thefutureoftheworl

42、dseconomywillbecenteredinAsiaD. SomeWesterncountriescareaboutthegovernanceofAIIB第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空自处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Journalwritingisveryuseful.Itcanhelpyouachieveanypossiblegoal.Hererefivesmartreasonswhyyoushoulddojournalwriting36Byjournalwritingaboutwhatyoubelievein,whyyou

43、believeit,howyoufeel,andwhatyourgoalsa,youbetterunderstandyourelationshipstothosethings.Thisisbecauseyoucanprovidedetailsonwhyyoudowhatyoudoandfeelwhatyoufeel.Yourjournalwritingallowsyoutohaveabetterconnectionwithyourselfatlast.Improvementalclarity.Iftheresonethingjournalwritingisgoodfor,itsclearing

44、theentalclutter（精神混舌L）.HowdoesitworkSimply,wheneveryouhaveaproblemandwriteaboutitinajournal,youtransfertheproblemfromyourheadtothepaper.37Improveinsightandunderstanding.38Thisdrawsoutinsightsthatyouwouldhavemissedotherwise.Itsalmostasiftwopeopleareworkingtogethertobetterunderstandeachother.Thiskindo

45、finsightisonlyavailabletothepersonwhohastakenthetimetoconnectwithandunderstandthemselvesintheformofwriting.Trackyouoveralldevelopment.Lifehappens,anditcanhappenfast.Sometimeswdonttakethetimetostopandlookaroundatwhatshappeningtousateachmoment.Butjournalwritingcanallowustoseehowwevechangedovertime.Soy

46、oucawhereyoudidthingsright,andwhereyoutookamisstepandfell.Thegreatthingaboutjournalsisthatyoullknowwherethatmisstepw39Helpyourpersonalgrowth.ThebestthingaboutjournalwritingisthatwhetherYourjournalisaboutachievinggoals,becomingabetterperson,rjustgeneralpersonaldevelopment.itwillbenefitourgrowth.40Nom

47、atterwhatyouuseitfor,youlleventuallyseeyourselfgrowingasaperson.A. Thatswhatmakesajournalsuchapowerfultool.B. Makeyoubecomeanhonestandreliableperson.C. Thisemptiesthemind,whichhelpsyoutosolveproblems.D. Haveabetterconnectionwithyouvalues,emotions,andgoals.E. Andyouanlearnfromitandmakesureitdoesnthap

48、penagain.F. HelpyoudeterminewhetherornotyouonthepropercareerpathG. Asyouwriteyournotesout,youessentiallyhavingadialoguewithyourself.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节.满分45分）第一节完形填空共20小题每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A_B_C和D）中，选出可以填人空自处的最佳选项。AskWinterVinecki,a14-year-oldgirl,whatshehasbeenuptooverthepastfewweeksandy

49、ouwillfindthatthisteenfromSalem,Oregon,doesntdonormalthings.AmongWintersrecent41:crossingthefinishlineofamarathoninAthens,Greecemakeshertheyoungestpersontocompleteamarathononeachofthesevencontinents.Itwasa42thatVineckiachievedinjust18monthsalongsideherm,Dr.DawnFstelle,thefirstmother-daughterduo（两人组）

50、tocompletethefeat（业绩）togetherastheytraveledto43inFugene,Oregon,Kenya,Antarctica,Peru,NewZealand,MongoliaandGreece.Italsowasanopportunitytospendsome44qualitytimewithher45formuchoftheyearVineckiliveswithahostfamilyinParkCity,Utah,wheresheis46tocompeteinthe2018Olympicsnskiing.Fortheblond-hairedteensupe

51、r-athlete,suchmind-blowingsuentthat47Theyareallpartofthemantra（准贝U）shestarted48atage9,whensheexpertncedthe49 andlostherfather,Michael,becauseofanaggressiveformofcancer.Hecouldnt50 althoughhereceivedmanytreatments.Watchinghimdealwithcance1Isomethings.Oneisthatyoudont52thingsuntiltomorrowwhatyouarecap

52、ableofdoingtoday,“saysWinter.Vincekifeltverysadaboutherfathersdeathatage40andshepromisedtodoeverythinginher53_tohelpfinda54forcancer.Withhergiftforcompetitive55,withherfamilyshelp,shestartedTeamWinter,anorganizationforraisingmoneyforcancerresearchand56throughracingcompetitions.Winterandhermomareboth

53、ontheboardoftheorganzatio,whichhas57_morethan$400,000since2008.InMarch,WinterbecametheyoungestpersonevertocompleteamarathoninAntarctica,whereshebravedtemperaturesof22degreesFahrenheitduringtherace,finishingthirdamongallfemalesin4hoursand49minutes.ForWinter,theracesarent58becausesheisso59prepared.she

54、says.Imrunningformy60,justtryingtogettothefinishline.Imnotthinkingaboutanythingelse.”41.A.symbolsB.accomplishmentsC.professionsD.barriers42.A.skillB.attitudeC.measureD.goal43.A.racesB.projectsC.universitiesD.agencies44.A.firmB,preciseC.seriousD.rare45.A.thoughB,untilC.sinceD.unless46. A.trainingB.ex

55、aminingC.respondingD.operatmg47. A.satisfyingB.amazingC.worryingD.embarrassing48. A.recommendingB,followingC.assessingD.protecting49. A.unexplainedB.unnoticedC.unemployableD.unthinkable50. A.setoffB.breakdownC.dropoutD.pullthrough51. A.dividedB.appointedC.simplifiedD.realized52. A.putoffB.takeoverC.

56、turninD.getacross53. A.editionB.conflictC.powerD.sheher54. A.cureB.markC.courseD.secret55. A.skatingB,runningC.performingD.jumping56. A.customB,defenceC.awarenessD.burden57. A.favouredB.reservedC.graspedD.collected58. A.toughB.clearC.equalD.regular59. A.brieflyB.mentallyC.popularlyD.anxiously60. A.m

57、umB.uncleC.friendD.dad第二卷(共50分)第二节(共10小题每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下列材料，在空自处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内单词的正确形式。WhenNathaniel,aheartbrokenmwenthometotellhiswifethat61(fire)alreadyfromhisjobinacustomhouseandhesaidthathewasafailure,shesurprisedhimwithacryofjoy.Now,sherepliedhappilyandfirmly.Now62youhaveyourowntime,younwri

58、teyourbook!”Yes,repliedtheman,not63(feel)soconfident,andwhatshallweliveowhileIawritingt?,Tohis64(amaze),sheopenedadrawerandpulledout65largeamountofmoney.Whereearthdidyougetthat?heexclaimed.Ihavealwaysknownyouareamofgenius,shetoldhim.Iknewthatsomedayyouwould66一(undoubted)writeamasterpiece.Soe,eryweek,outofthemoneyyougavemeforhousekeeping,Isavedalittlebit,Soh