外研版六年级英语阅读理解题及答案详细解析

1、外研版六年级英语阅读理解题及答案详细解析一、阅读理解1 .阅读理解我的好朋友是谁？读短文，圈出我的好朋友This is my best friend. He is a boy. He is from the UK. He has no hair. He can speak English well and he can speak a little Chinese. He has no glasses. He is short. He looks very funny.【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公最好的朋友。根据He is a boy. He is from the UK. He has

2、no hair.可知，主人公的朋友是男孩且没有头发, 来自于英国。对比这些人物图片中，只有最后一个男孩没有头发符合描述。故最后一个男 孩画圈。【点评】考查阅读理解。注意根据句意，圈出合适的人物。2 .阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。Tom was a very lazy boy when he was eleven years old. He didn't like doing anything. He had to go to school on weekdays, but he didn't study hard in the class and didn&

3、#39;t do any homework after school. His father and mother were both doctors, and back then they hoped Tom could become a doctor, too. But one day, Tom said to his mother, "When I finish school, I want to be a cleaner." "A cleaner?" his mother asked. "That's not a very go

4、od job. Why do you want to become a cleaner?" "Because then I would only have to work one day a week," Tom said happily. "Only one day a week?" his mother was very surprised. "Why do you say that? And how do you know?" "Well," Tom said, "I know that

5、the cleaner comes to our house to work only on Thursday because I see her only on that day."(1) Tom is seven years old now.(2) Tom studied very hard.(3) Tom's parents were doctors.(4) Tom's parents hoped Tom could become a doctor. Tom wanted to be a cleaner. Because he thought the clean

6、er only worked in his house on Thursday.【答案】(1)00(3) 1(4) 1(5) 5） 1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了汤姆是个懒惰的男孩，他的父母都是医生，他们希望汤姆也能成为一名医生，但是汤姆想做一个清洁工。因为那样一周只需要工作一天。（ 1）句意：汤姆现在七岁了。根据Tom was a very lazy boy when he was eleven years old. 可知汤姆现在十一岁了。故答案为错误。（ 2）句意：汤姆学习很努力。根据Tom was a very lazy boy when he was eleven

7、years old. 可知汤姆是个非常懒惰的男孩。故答案为错误。（ 3）句意：汤姆的父母是医生。根据His father and mother were both doctors, and backthen they hoped Tom could become a doctor, too. 可知汤姆的父母是医生。故答案为正确。（ 4）句意：汤姆的父母希望汤姆能成为一名医生。根据His father and mother were bothdoctors, and back then they hoped Tom could become a doctor, too. 可知汤姆的父母希望汤姆

8、能成为一名医生。故答案为正确。（ 5）句意：汤姆想当个清洁工。因为他以为清洁工星期四才在他家工作。根据When Ifinish school, I want to be a cleaner. Only one day a week? 可知汤姆想当个清洁工。因为他以为清洁工星期四才在他家工作。故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。3 阅读理解根据短文内容判断正误。I get up at six thirty in the morning. Then I wash my face and brush my teeth. I go to scho

9、ol at seven thirty. I go to school by bus. Classes begin at eight. We have six lessons every day. We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. Classes are over at four thirty. After school, we clean our classroom. Then we go home.I get home at five. We have dinner at six thirty. Aft

10、er dinner, I do my homework. I go to bed at nine or ten.（ 1 ） I go to school by bus.（ 2） We have seven lessons every day.（ 3） After school, we play games.（ 4） We have dinner at 5:30.（ 5） I go to bed at nine or ten.【答案】（1 ） 1（ 6） 0（ 7） 0（ 8） 0（ 9） 1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我一天是日常生活。（ 1）句意：我乘公共汽车上学。根据I

11、 go to school by bus. 可知我乘公共汽车上学，故答案为正确。（ 2）句意：我们每天有七节课。根据We have six lessons every day. 可知我们每天有六节课，故答案为错误。（ 3）句意：放学后，我们玩游戏。根据After school, we clean our classroom. Then we gohome. 可知放学后我们打扫教室，然后回家，故答案为错误。（ 4）句意：我们5:30 吃饭。根据We have dinner at six thirty. 可知我们6:30 吃饭，故答案为错误。（ 5）句意：我九点或十点睡觉。根据I go to be

12、d at nine or ten. 可知我九点或十点睡觉，故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。4 阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误Mr. White has a daughter and a son. They live in the countryside. It is near a mountain. They were very poor before. They had little money. They bought some seeds. They planted rice, carrots and beans in the fi

13、eld. They worked very hard ， and they were very happy.One day, some big birds came. They ate the rice, the beans and the carrots. Mr. White was very angry. He got the birds out of his field, and then he put some scarecrows （稻草人）in the field.There are no birds now. In autumn, Mr. White has got a lot

14、of beans, carrots and rice. The Whites are happy again. They are not poor now.（ 1 ） Mr. White has two children.（ 2） The Whites live in the countryside and it is far from a mountain.（ 3） The Whites didn't buy any seeds with their money.（ 4） Mr. White put some scarecrows in the field.（ 5） Mr. Whit

15、e got lots of rice and vegetables in winter at last.【答案】（1 ） 1（ 2） 0（ 3） 0（ 4） 1（ 5） 0【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍怀特先生一家在乡村种庄稼的事情。（1）句意：怀特先生有两个孩子。根据 Mr. White has a daughter and a son.可知怀特先生有一个女儿和一个儿子。故答案为：正确。（ 2）句意：怀特一家住在乡村并且离山很远。根据They live in the countryside. It is near amountain. 可知怀特一家住在乡村。它在山附近。故答案

16、为：错误。（ 3）句意：怀特一家没用他们的钱买种子。根据They bought some seeds. 可知他们买了些种子。故答案为：错误。（ 4）句意：怀特先生把稻草人放在田地里。根据he put some scarecrows （稻草人）in thefield. 可知他把稻草人放在田地里。故答案为：正确。（ 5）句意：怀特先生最后在冬季收获了许多大米和蔬菜。根据In autumn, Mr. White hasgot a lot of beans, carrots and rice. 可知在秋季，他收获了许多豆荚，胡萝卜和大米。故答案为：错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题

17、时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正 确判断。5 阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子正误A Farewell PartyDear friends，It's time to leave our school. We are all going to middle school soon ， so we will say goodbye to each other. We are going to have a party.Time: Friday, 3 pmPlace: Music RoomActivities: We will listen to music ， play games and da

18、nce. We will also give presents to all the students.It will be very funny. See you at the party!（ 1 ） It's an invitation of a birthday party.（ 2） They will have the party on Friday.（ 3） The party will be at three o'clock in the morning.（ 4） They will meet at the park.（ 5） They will give pres

19、ents to all the students and teachers.【答案】（1）0（ 2） 1（ 3） 0（ 4） 0（ 5） 0【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：一封欢送会的邀请函。（1）句意：这是生日聚会的邀请。根据 A Farewell Party.可知是欢送会邀请函，故答案为错误。（ 2）句意：他们星期五举行聚会。根据Time: Friday, 3 pm ，可知他们星期五举行聚会，故答案为正确。（ 3）句意：聚会将在上午三点举行。根据Time: Friday, 3 pm ，可知聚会将在下午三点举行，故答案为错误。（ 4）句意：他们将在公园见面。根据See you at t

20、he party! 可知他们将在聚会见面，故答案为错误。（ 5）句意：向全体师生赠送礼物。根据We will also give presents to all the students. 可知我们还将向所有学生赠送礼物，故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。6 阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子的对错。One day a crow found a piece of meat. She picked it up in her mouth and flew to a tall tree. She was just going to eat the

21、 meat when a fox saw her. He came and stood under the tree and said," How pretty you are! My dear friend, you must be the most beautiful bird in the world."The crow was very happy by these words. Then the fox said," I can you see your pretty face, butI have not heard your voice. Why d

22、on't you sing a song?"The crow opened her mouth and began to sing. As she opened her mouth, she lost her meat.The fox picked up the meat at once and went away with it. The crow was very angy.（ 1 ） The crow found a piece of meat.（2） Before the crow ate the meat, she met a fox.（3） Thefox aske

23、dthe crow to dance.（4） Thecrow wasvery clever.（5） Thecrow waspretty.【答案】（1 ） 1（6） 1（7） 0（8） 0（9） 0【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是狐狸和乌鸦的寓言故事。（ 1）句意：乌鸦发现了一块儿肉。根据短文叙述One day a crow found a piece of meat.（一天，乌鸦发现了一块儿肉。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 2）句意：在乌鸦吃肉之前，它遇到了狐狸。根据短文叙述She was just going to eat themeat when a fox saw her.

24、 （当一只狐狸看到它时，它刚要吃肉。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 3）句意：狐狸要求乌鸦跳舞。根据短文叙述Why don't you sing a song? （你为什么不唱歌呢？）可知是唱歌。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 4）句意：乌鸦很聪明。根据短文叙述As she opened her mouth, she lost her meat （当她张开嘴时，她丢了她的肉。）可知不聪明。故答案为：错误。（ 5）句意：乌鸦很漂亮。根据短文叙述The fox picked up the meat at once and went awaywith it （狐狸立刻捡起肉跑走了。

25、）可知狐狸是为了肉来赞美乌鸦。乌鸦不漂亮。故答案 为：错误。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。7 阅读理解阅读理解Hans Christian Andersen （1805 1875） was the most famous writer in Denmark. His stories have attracted many young readers around the world.Andersen's father was a poor shoe-maker. As he was very young, Hans was spoilt

26、by his parents and his grandmother. But when he was 11years old, his father died and the boy had to leaveschool. His mother made a living by washing clothes, while Hans spent a great deal of time making theatre toys and puppets. He reads as many books as he could.Andersen published his first tale in

27、 1835, and continued writing until he died. Andersen's words are simple and humor. The stories became popular in the early 1840's, and made Andersen famous more and more. Among the best known of his fairy tales are The Ugly Duckling, TheEmperor's New Clothes, A Little Match Girl and so o

28、n. (1) Hans Christian Andersen was a famous .C. scientistC. clothes-makerC. In 1835C. simpleC点火柴的女孩A. writerB. worker(2) Andersen's father was a.A. workerB. shoe-maker(3) Andersen published his first tale.A. In the early 1840'sB. In 1875(4) Andersen's words are.A. beautifulB. interesting

29、(5) "A Little Match Girl" in Chinese is .A. 一个小火柴女孩睢火柴的小女孩B(3) C(4) CB【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了丹麦最著名的作家安徒生。(1)根据 Hans Christian Andersen (1805 1875) was the most famous writer in Denmark.可知安徒生是一位著名的作家，故答案为 A.(2)根据 Andersen's father was a poor shoe-maker.可知安徒生的父亲是一个贫穷的鞋的制 造商，故答案为B.(3)根据

30、Andersen published his first tale in 1835, and continued writing until he died. 可知835年安徒生出版了他的第一部小说，故答案为C.(4)根据 Andersen's words are simple and humor.可知安徒生的话很简单，故答案为C.(5) A Little Match Girl汉语是卖火柴的小女孩，故答案为B.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息 找出相关句进行选择。8.阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。We get headac

31、hes sometimes. But how much do you know about headaches? What may cause that? And what should we do if we have a headache? When should we go to see a doctor?A headache is not a disease, but it may show that something in our body is wrong. We may have more than one headache each month.Usually a fever

32、 may cause headaches. We may get a headache when we work too hard. We may get a headache when we don't get enough sleep. We may get a headache when we exercise with an empty stomach. What should we do if we have a headache?We should lie down and rest. We should have a good sleep. We shouldn'

33、t take too much exercise if we are hungry. If we have headaches often, we need to see a doctor.（ 1 ） A headache is not a disease, but it may show that something in our body is wrong.（ 2） Usually a fever may cause headaches.（ 3） We may get a headache when we get enough sleep.（ 4） We may get a headach

34、e when we exercise with an empty stomach.（ 5） We should take too much exercise if we are hungry.【答案】（1 ） 1（ 2） 1（ 3） 0（ 4） 1（ 5） 0【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是讲述头痛的短文。（ 1 ）句意：头痛不是一种疾病，但是这或许表明我们身体某个地方有问题了。根据短文叙述 A headache is not a disease, but it may show that something in our body is wrong. （头痛不是一种疾病，但是这或许表明我

35、们身体某个地方有问题了。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案 为：正确。（ 2）句意：通常发烧可能引起头痛。根据短文叙述Usually a fever may cause headaches.（通常发烧可能引起头痛。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 3 ）句意：当我们有足够的睡眠时，我们可能头痛。根据短文叙述We may get aheadache when we don't get enough sleep.（当我们没有足够睡眠时，我们可能头痛。）可 知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 4）句意：当我们空腹锻炼时，我们可能头痛。根据短文叙述We may get a headachewhe

36、n we exercise with an empty stomach. （当我们空腹锻炼时，我们或许会头痛。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 5）句意：如果我们饿了，我们应该参加更多的锻炼。根据短文叙述We shouldn't taketoo much exercise if we are hungry. （如果我们饿了，我们不应该参加更多的锻炼。）【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后短文的细节叙述来判断正误。9 阅读理解阅读理解I have a pretty pet. Her name is Polly Bird. When Polly was young, s

37、he lived in a birdhouse.Now she lives in a birdcage. When Polly was young, she couldn't sing. Now she sings all day long. When Polly was young, she couldn't eat birdseed. Now she can eat birdseed.When Polly was young, she couldn't fly. Now she flies out of the birdcage every morning. She

38、 flies back into the birdcage every evening. When Polly was young, she didn't like our pet rabbit Lulu. Now she plays with Lulu every day. When I am sad, Polly sings to me. She makes me happy. Ilove Polly very much.(1) What is the best title (标题)for this story?A. Peppa PigB. Polly BirdC. Lulu Ra

39、bbit(2) Where does Polly live now?A. In a birdhouse.B. In a birdcage.C. In a bird nest.(3) What does Polly do every morning?A. Yes, she does.ii B. No, she doesn't.IIC. No, she didn't. Why does the writer love Polly very much?A. Because Polly can fly.B. Because Polly can eat birdseed.C. Becau

40、se Polly can make her happy.【答案】(1) BB(3) C(4) AC【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者介绍她的宠物鸟的事情。(1)根据I have a pretty pet. Her name is Polly Bird. 可知 我“有一只很漂亮的宠物。她的名 字叫Polly Birdo因此该故事最好的标题是Polly Bird。故选B。(2)根据 Now she lives in a birdcage.可知现在她住在鸟笼里。故选B。(3)根据根据 Now she flies out of the birdcage every morning.可知她每

41、天早上从鸟笼里飞出来。故选Co(4)根据Now she plays with Lulu every day.可知现在她每天和露露玩。因此她喜欢露露， 该问句需要作肯定回答。故选A。(5)根据 When I am sad, Polly sings to me. She makes me happy. 可知当作者难过的时候,Polly给她唱歌。她使得她很开心。这就是作者非常喜欢她的原因。故选 Co【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确 选择。10.阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符Mr. Ones and Mr. Brown worked in

42、 the same office.One day Mr. Jones said to Mr. Brown, are going to have a small party at ourhouse next Wednesday evening. Would you and your wife like to join us? "Mr. Brown said, “ Thank you very much. We arefree that eveninIgth, ink. But I will telephonemy wife and ask her. Maybe shewill go s

43、omewhere else that evening.” So Mr. Brown went to theother room and telephoned.When he came back, he looked very sorry. “ Whatis the matter? ”Asked Mr. Jones. “ Did you speak to your wife? ”“ No, ” Answered Mr. Brown, “ She wasn't there.My little son answered the telephone. I said tohim “ Is you

44、r mother there, David?And he an”swered,“ No, she's not in the house.”“ Where is shethen? ” I asked. “ Sheis somewhere outside. ” “ Wh“atSisheshiselodokiningg? for m”e.”（ 1 ） A small party will be held（ 举行 ） at Mr. Brown's house.（ 2） Mr. Jones asked Mr. and Mrs. Brown to the party.（ 3） The te

45、lephone was in the same office.（ 4） Mr. Brown spoke to Mrs. Brown on the phone.（ 5） Why（为什么）was Mrs. Brownlooking for David?Because she thought（想）David was playing somewhere outside.【答案】（ 1 ） 0（ 2） 1（ 3） 0（ 4） 0（ 5） 1【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述布朗先生受到邀请，给妻子打电话征求意见的情景。（ 1 ）根据One day Mr. Jones said to Mr. Brow

46、n, “ weare going to have a small party at ourhouse next Wednesday evening. 知，在约翰先生家里句型聚会，故答案为错误。（ 2）根据Would you and your wife like to join us? 知约翰先生邀请布朗夫妇参加聚会，故答 ”案为正确。（ 3）根据So Mr. Brown went to the other room and telephoned. 知电话在另一个房间，故答案为错误。（ 4）根据My little son answered the telephone. 知，是布朗先生的儿子接电话

47、，不是布朗夫人，故答案为错误。（ 5）根据根据文章大意知，布朗夫人认为儿子在外面玩，所以去寻找，故答案为正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句，选择答案。11 阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容给下列图片排序It was very great last Saturday. I got up very early. Then I went shopping with my grandma. She bought me some ice-cream. That was so nice. I bought some interesting books for

48、myself and bought some flowers for my mother. It was her birthday. In the afternoon, my father watched TV with me. The show was very funny. I had a great time last Saturday.【答案】3; 1; 2; 4【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公上周六的活动。图1,男孩在买花。图2,妈妈给主人公买了两只冰淇淋。图3,主人公买了有趣的书。图4,主人公爸爸看电视。(1)根据根据 She bought me some ice-cream.可知

49、，主人公妈妈先买冰淇淋；符合图2。图2为1。(2) 根据 I bought some interesting books for myself and bought some flowers for my mother.可知主人公再自己买有趣的书。符合图3。故图3为2。(3) 根据 I bought some interesting books for myself and bought some flowers for my mother.可知，再然后主人公为妈妈买花。符合图 1。故图1为3。(4)根据 In the afternoon, my father watched TV with

50、me.可知，主人公爸爸看电视为第 项活动。符合图4。故图4为4。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相 关句进行正确的图片排序。12 .阅读理解阅读理解Dear Mrs Broom,Our weekend at your hotel was bad. Our room was big but everything was very old. Our friend Robin cleaned our room and fixed a broken chair.My mother wanted to read a book but the lamp was

51、too small. My dad got some hamburgers from the hotel kitchen, but they were cold and tasted bad.I wanted to watch TV but the TV didn't work. The people in Room 301 listened to loud music. I didn't sleep all night.I'm sorry, but we didn't enjoy our stay very much.Wu Yifan and family（

52、1 ） Their room was big but everything was very old.（ 2） Their friend Robin cleaned their room but he didn't fix a broken chair.（ 3） The lamp was too small.（ 4） The hamburgers were hot.（ 5） Wu Yifan watched TV in the room.【答案】（ 1 ） 1（ 2） 0（ 3） 1（ 4） 0（ 5） 0【解析】【分析】这是一封反映住宿情况和问题的信。（ 1）句意：他们的房间大但是每

53、件东西都很旧。根据短文叙述Our room was big buteverything was very old. （我们房间很大但是每件东西都很旧。）可知题目叙述正确。故答 案为：正确。（ 2）句意：他们的朋友打扫了房间但是没有修理坏椅子。根据短文叙述Our friend Robincleaned our room and fixed a broken chair. （我们的朋友Robin 打扫了房间，并修理了一扇坏椅子）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 3）句意：台灯太小。根据短文叙述My mother wanted to read a book but the lamp wastoo

54、 small. （我妈妈想要读书，但是台灯太小。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（ 4）句意：汉堡包很烫。根据短文叙述My dad got some hamburgers from the hotel kitchen,but they were cold and tasted bad. （我爸爸从旅店厨房买了一些汉堡包，但是它们是凉的，很难吃。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（ 5）句意：吴亦凡在房间里看电视。根据短文叙述I wanted to watch TV but the TV didn'twork. （我想要看电视，但是电视坏了。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。【点

55、评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据题目相关叙述判断正误。13 阅读理解阅读理解A Sports FestivalToday is Monday. The sky is very blue. A Sports Festival in our school is coming. On the playground, there are many students and players.Some football players are playing football over there, and many students are watching. Near the f

56、ield, the boys are playing basketball.There is a big tree near the office building. Under the tree, some girls are playing table tennis.Ann, Sue and many other girls are playing volleyball beside the tree. Look! There are some boys in the tree. They are watching their classmates playing volleyball.(

57、1) How is the weather ?A. Fine.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.(2) Where are students and players ?A. In the classroom .B. In the office building .C. On the playground .(3) What can we see near the field ?A. Some football players are playing football .B. The boys are playing basketball .C. Some girls are playing

58、 table tennis .(4) Where is the big tree ?A. In front of the office building .B. Near the office building .C. Behind the office building . Who are playing volleyball beside the tree ?A. Ann, Sue and many other girls .B. Some boys. C. Some teachers.【答案】(1) AC(3) B(4) BA【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是介绍我们学校举行运动会的情况。(1)