内科学名词中英文对照表

1、学习好资料欢迎下载肺炎pn eum onia肺血栓栓塞症pulmonary thromboembolism PTE严重急性呼吸综合征severe acute respi ratory symp tom SARS慢性阻塞性肺疾病resp iratory failureRF通气/血流比例失调ven tilati on-p erfusi on mismatch肺性脑病pulmonary encep hal op athy动脉血气分析arterial blood gas an alysis科赫现象chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases COPD长期家庭氧疗Koch

2、 phenomenon霍纳综合征Ion g-term domiciliary oxyge n thera py LTOT支气管哮喘Horner syn drome胸膜反应pl eura react ion比奥呼吸bron chial asthmaBA寂静胸沉默胸sile nt chest支气管激发试验Biot's resp irati on无创正压通气non-i nvasive p ositive p ressure ven tilator NIPPV耐甲氧西林的金黄色葡萄球菌bron chial p rovocati on testBPT支气管舒张试验methicilli n res

3、ista nt sta phylococcus aureusMRSA肺脓肿bron chodilatati on testBDT特发性间质性肺炎lung abscess支气管扩张idiop athic in terstitial pn eum oniaIIP肺出血-肾炎综合征bron chiectasis肺结核Good pasture syn drome胸腔积液pulmonary tuberculosis TB全程督导短程化学治疗pl eural effussi on原发性支气管肺癌directly observed treatme nt short-courseDOTS纯蛋白衍化物p rim

4、ary bron choge nic carci noma肺癌lung cancer类癌综合征p urified p rote in derivativePPD异烟肼carci noid syn drome肺上沟癌Isoni azid INH H利福平pancoast cancer睡眠呼吸暂停综合征slee p apnea syn dromeSAS呼吸衰竭Rifa mp icin RFR R 吡嗪酰胺Pyraz in amide PZA Z乙胺丁醇Ethambutol EMB E链霉素Strep tomyci n SM S肺心病inten sive care un it ICU冠心监护病房co

5、ronary care unit CCU心脏监护病房pn eumocardial diseasePHD慢性肺源性心脏病cardiac care un it CCU心力衰竭chronic pulmonary heart disease乳酸脱氢酶cardia failure/ heart failure/ myocardial failureCF HF心功能不全lactate dehydroge nase LDH腺苷脱氨酶ade nosine deam in ase ADA癌胚抗原carci no embry onic an tige n CEA气胸cardia in sufficie ncy/c

6、ardiac in adequacy充血性心力衰竭backward failure /backward heart failure/con gestive cardiac failure/ con gestive heart failureCCF CHF心功能障碍fun cti onal disturba nee/ functional imp airme nt美国心脏病学会pn eumothorax伴癌综合征paraneop lastic syn drome急性肺损伤acute lung injuryALI急性呼吸窘迫综合征acute respi ratory distress syn dr

7、ome ARDS多器官功能障碍综合征mult iple orga n dysfu nction syn drome MODS原发综合征P rimary comp lex/ Ran ke's complex气道高反应性America n College of CardiologyACC美国纽约心脏病学会New York Heart AcademyNYHA射血分数ejectio n fraction EF心脏指数cardiac in dex CI肺小动脉楔压pulmonary arteriole wedge p ressurePAWP肺毛细血管楔压airway hyp erreactivi

8、tyAHR反应性气道功能综合征pulmonary cap illary wedge p ressure PCWP左室舒张末压reactive airway dysfu ncti on syn dromeRADS右中叶综合征left ven tricular en d-diastolic p ressureLVED P血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂right middle lobe syn drome重症监护病房an giote nsin converting en zyme in hibitor ACEI触发活动尖端扭转triggered activity后除极after-de po larizati

9、 on窦房结恢复时间sino atrial recovery time SNRT校正的窦房结恢复时间corrected sino atrial recovery timeCSNRT窦房传导时间sino-atrial con ducti on time SACT病态窦房结综合征sick sinus syn drome SSS固有心率in here nt heart rate IHR阵发性室上性心动过速p aroxysmal supraven tricular tachycardia PSVT房室结内折返性心动过速torsades de poin tesTDP房室传导阻滞atriove ntric

10、ular block AVB阿-斯综合征Adams-Strokes syn drome心室夺获ven tricular cap ture CB室性融合波ven tricular fusion beats VFB植入式心脏复律除颤器implan table cardioverter and defibrillator ICD射频消融radiofreque ncy ablati onRFCA心脏骤停cardiac arrest无脉性电活动A-V no dal reentry tachycardia AVNRT房室折返性心动过速pu Iseless electrical activityPEA房缺a

11、trial sep tal defect ASD室缺atriove ntricular reentrant tachycardia AVRT急性心房纤颤acute middle lobe syn drome永久性房颤p erma nence middle lobe syn drome白大衣性高血压White coat hypertension预激综合征p re-excitatio n syn dromeWPW综合征Wolff- Parki nson-White syn drome室性心动过速ven tricular sep tal defect VSD动脉导管未闭p ate nt ductus

12、 arteriosus PDA埃勃斯坦畸形Ebste in ano maly法洛四联症tetralogy of Fallot; Fallot tetrad艾森曼格综合征ven tricular tachycardiaVT室颤ven tricular fibrillati onEise nmen ger syn drome原发性高血压esse ntial hypertension/p rimary hypertension继发性高血压VFsec on dary hypertension/symp tomatic UA非ST段抬高心肌梗死 NSTEMI ST段抬高心肌梗死 STEMI变异型心绞痛h

13、yp erte nsion高血压脑病hyperten sive encep hal op athy高血压危象hyperten sive crisis心内膜下心肌梗死sube ndocardial myocardial in farcti on马凡氏综合征Marfa n syn drome心脏压塞cardiac tampon ade肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统rennin- an giot onin- aldoster one system RAAS胰岛素抵抗prin zmetal ' s (variant) angina心肌梗死myocardial infarction心室重塑ven

14、tricles remodeli ng乳头肌功能失调或断裂dysfu nction or rup ture of pap illary muscle心室壁瘤cardiac an eurysm心肌梗死后综合征in suli n resista nee IR体重指数Urokin ase UK链激酶po st infarction syn drome / Dressier syn drome尿激酶body mass in dex BMI钙通道阻滞剂calcium /cha nnel blocker; calcium cha nnel in hibitor; CCB血管紧张素n受体阻滞剂angiote

15、nsin n receptor blocker ARB动脉粥样硬化artherosclerosis AS冠状动脉性心脏病Strep tok in ase SK重组组织型纤维蛋白溶酶原激活剂Recomb in ate tissue -ype p lasm inogen activatorr-tP血管再通vascular reca nalizatio n心肌血流重建myocardial revascularizati on经皮冠状动脉腔内成形术coronary heart disease CHD冠状粥样硬化性心脏病coronary atherosclerotic heart disease缺血性心

16、脏病ischemic heart disease急性冠脉综合征p ercuta neous tran slu minal coronary angiop lasty PTCA冠状动脉内支架置入术in tracor onary ste ningCASI经皮冠状动脉介入治疗acute coronary syn drome ACS不稳定型心绞痛un stable anginap ercuta neous coro nary in terve nti on PCI感染性心内膜炎infective en docarditisEl扩张型心肌病dilated cardio myop athyDCM肥厚型心肌

17、病intrin sic factor an tibodyIFA消化性溃疡pep tic ulcer胃溃疡gastric ulcer GU十二指肠溃疡duode nal ulcer DU非甾体抗炎药hypertrop hic cardio myop athyHCM限制型心肌病restrictive cardio myop athyRCM致心律失常型右室心肌病triggered activity经皮穿刺球囊、肺动脉瓣(二尖瓣)成形术P ercuta neons ball on pulmonary (mitral) valvulo plastyPBP (M)V心率变异arrhythmoge nic

18、right ven tricular cardio myop athy ARVC Beck三联征Beck triad触发激动heart rate variability心血管神经症cardiovascular neurosis幽门螺杆菌non-steroidal an ti-i nflammatory drug NSAID Zollinger-Ellison 综合征Zolli nger-Ellis on syn dromel=tj iTo*冃？癌gastric carci noma皮革胃lin itis p lastica肠结核in testi nal tuberculosis结核性腹膜炎tu

19、berculous p erit on itis炎症肠病in flammatory bowel disease IBD溃疡性结肠炎ulcerative colitis UC克罗恩病Crohn's disease CD中毒性巨结肠Helicobacter py lori H. pylori 胃食管反流病gastroes op hageal reflux diseaseGERD门静脉高压症toxic megaco Ion功能性胃肠病fun cti onal gastr oin testi nal disorder功能性消化不良portal hypertensionMallory-Woiss

20、 综合征Mallory-Woiss syn dromeBarrett 食管Barrett oes op hagus胃炎gastritis壁细胞抗体p arietal cell an tibodyPCA内因子抗体fun cti onal dys pep siaFD肠易激综合征irritable bowel syn drome IBS肝硬化hep atic cirrhosis肝肺综合征隐匿型肾炎hepatopulmonary syn drome肝肾综合征asy mp tomatic glomeru lonep hritis糖尿病肾病hep atore nal syn dromeHRS颈静脉肝内门体

21、分流术diabetic nephrop athyDN狼疮性肾炎lupus nep hritisLN尿道综合征urethral syn drome无症状细菌尿tran s-jugular in trahe patic p ortosystemic shuntTIPS原发性肝癌p rimary carc inoma of the liver肝性脑病hep atic encep hal op athyHE重症急性胰腺炎severe acute pan creatitisSAP上(下)消化道出血upp er(low) gastro in testi nal hemorrhage尿路感染symp tom

22、less bacteruria造血干细胞haem opo ietic stem cellHSC缺铁性贫血iron deficie nt an emia IDA巨幼细胞贫血urinary tract i nfection急性肾衰竭acute renal failure慢性肾衰竭chronic renal failureCRF急性肾小管坏死acute tubular n ecrosisATN持续性肾替代治疗con ti nu ous renal rep laceme nt thera pyCRRT IgA肾病IgA nephron ia; IgA nephrop athyIgAN肾病综合征nep

23、hrotic syn dromeNS急性肾小球肾炎megaloblastic an emiaMA再障ap lastic an emia AA溶贫hemolytic an emiaHA骨髓增生异常综合征myelodys plastic syn drome MDS蚕豆病favism阵发性睡眠性血红蛋白尿p aroxysmal nocturnal hemoglob in uria PNH白血病leukemia急性白血病acute leucemia AL慢性白血病chronic leukemia CL绿色瘤acute glomeru lonep hritis; acute nep hritis急进性肾

24、小球肾炎rap idly p rogressive glomeru lonep hritisRPGN慢性肾炎chronic glomeru lonep hritishyp erosmolar non ketotic diabetic coma代谢综合征chloroma完全缓解compi ete remissi onCR特发性血小板性减少性idiop athic thrombocyt openic purpura ITP紫癜血管性血友病von Willebra nd diseasevWD弥散性血管内凝血dissem in ated in ravascular/ in travascular coagulati onDie造血干细胞移植haem opo ietic stem cell transplan tati onHSCT巨人症giga ntism肢端肥大症acromegaly弥漫性毒性甲状腺肿 （Graves病）Graves disease GD T3型甲亢T3 hy