安徽省2018年中考英语真题试题(含解析)

1、安徽省 2018 年中考英语真题试题一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。6. Which ani mal does the woma n want to see?7. What will the woman probably use to eat noodles?8. What place does the woma n want to find?I.关键词语选择（共 5 小题；每小题1 分，满分 5 分）你将听到五个句子。 请在每小题所给的 A、B C 三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。1. A. lookB. knockC. cook2. A. dreamB. creamC

2、. team3. A. ticketB. pocketC. jacket4. A. teachB. catchC. search5.A. put upB. turn upC. pick upn.短对话理解（共 10 小题；每小题1 分，满分 10 分）第一部分 听力（共五大题，满分 30 分）B、C 三个选项中选出A你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在小题所给的B.C.B.C.A.9. How will the man go to Beijing?A.B.titC.310. What does Peter usually do after school?A.B.11. What doe

3、s Dad want Julie to do?A. Forget the test.B. Go to sleep.C. Study math.12. Why is Mary worried these days?A. Because she has much work.B. Because she has lost some mon ey.C. Because she is putt ing on weight.13. What does Jessica think of the Chin ese song?A. The music is nice.B. The words are great

4、.C. The song is short.14. Where does the con versati on probably take place?A. In a bank.B. I n a hotel.C. In a hospital.15. How soon will the con cert begi n?A. I n 10 minu tes.B. I n 20 minu tes.C. I n 30 mi nutes.川.长对话理解（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出一个最佳选项。每段对话

5、读两遍。A.C.C.4听下面一段对话，回答第 16 至 17 小题。16. What will Lisa do for her father?A. Make a cake.B. But a T-shirt.C. Order some flowers.17. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Brother and sister.C. Boss and secretary. 听下面一段对话，回答第 18 至 20 小题。18.When did Lucy go to the old peo

6、ple s home?A. Last weekend.B. Last month.C. Last year.19. What did Lucy and Laura take there?A. Milk and books.B. Milk and clothes.C. Books and clothes.20. Who played erhu then?A. Lucy.B. Laura.C. Grandpa Li.IV .短文理解（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。21

7、. Who is Tony living with?A. His classmates.B. His uncle.C. His parents.522. What is Tony doi ng in Paris?A. Lear ning the pia no.B. Work ing in a compa ny.C. Traveli ng with frien ds.23. How long has Tony studied there?A. For three mon ths.B. For two mon ths.C. For one mon th.24.Why is Tony s famil

8、y going to the town?A. To visit his teachers.B. To see his gran dpare nts.C. To find his relatives.25. What will Tony do for his relatives?A. Cook a big dinner.B. Take some photos.C. Play a piece of music.V.信息转换（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）你将听到一篇短文。 请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。Our Summer CampWhenOn

9、July 5thWhereA 26 mountain villageWhoStay with the 27WhatIn the morning, we ll learn to28people.ani mals from the localIn the after noon, we ll29 about the river.In the evening, we ll enjoy the bright30 .第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分 45 分）W.单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）6从每小题所给的AB、C D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31.

10、May I use your computer, Mr. Blace?_ . I will use my iPad instead.32. What is the _ of your excellent spoken English? Practice makes perfect!33. The fridges are on sale in the supermarket today. Really? Let s go and buy _ for our new kitchen.34. I m afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.

11、 Don t worry. I willyouthen.A. noticeB. allowC. remindD.promise35. Before the sun _ , we need to get to the top of the mountain.A. setB. setsC. is settingD. will set36. Our class are much sure to win the basketball game _ Class Three.37. Some animals can _ the color around to protect themselves.A. t

12、ake onB. give upC. put awayD. see off38. May I watch TV, Dad? When your homework is finished, you _ .A. shouldB. canC. mustD. need39. I wonder _ Jane gets on so well with her classmates. Because she always cares much about others.A. whetherB. howC. whenD. whyA. Go aheadI m afraid notB. Thank youC. S

13、orry, you cantD.A. resultsecretB. influenceC. dutyD.A. oneB. itC. thatD. themA. ofB. inC. againstD. from7understand.40. The speaker showed someexamples to make the sciencereporteasy to841. Will you go to the pic nic this Saturday?I d like to,_ I ll have to help look after my baby sister.sinceexpecte

14、d45. It s said that shopping online is safe.You d better be blem阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。When the Spring Festival falls, red flowers bloom（home. Of course, these are not 46 flowers. But in the cold of 47 , these _won derful flowers bring warmth to us. They are made of paper by

15、my 48 , who i_now aged 70. with a few cuts, she 49 a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art.Whenmygrandma was considered clumsy（笨拙的）in the 50 . But on a cold winternight,she saw some beautiful red paper 51 on her new neighbor s windows. Shewas so interested in itand decided to 52 from herneighb

16、or. Tons of paperwasthickA. awfulB. stupidC. properD.A. butB. orC. andD. so42. Little Jack has lear ned to do lots of things on his own.he is onlyfour years old.A. ifB. thoughC. forD.43. Yuan Longping isregarded as the greatest scientist inricepla nting.A. sudde nlyB. patie ntlyC. hardlyD.gen erally

17、44. The weatherma n says a rain showerthis after noon in the south.A. expectsB. expectedC. is expectedD.wasA. I agreeB. That depe ndsC. I thi nk soD. Novn.完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分30 分）盛开）on the win dows of my9wasted, and her fin gers were cut many times. But she 53 practici ng.years 54 my gran dma

18、could make paper art skillfully（ bloo ming likehurning fire, light up her world. Now, every one in the village 55her.s hard for me to tell what Chinese people are like. But my 56 in Beijingsaid something.A couple of weeks ago, I went to buy four big suitcases（ 行李箱）for travel. 57_I was going down the

19、 street, itsuddenly thanked him and rushed to a 60 nearbyto buy my suitcases.If you ve ever tried to push four big suitcases by yourself, you may understand my 61 . I lookedsilly, for the suitcases were dancing wildly across the floor.Then I got a 62 on the shoulder. It was the seller. He signed tha

20、t I should wait.It took 10娴熟地）.The red flowers,My gra ndma s story has show n me what it takes to realize one46. A. nice47. A. spri ng48. A. sistergra ndma49. A. cha nges50. A. city51. A. artbooks52. A. buyborrow53. A. en ded upabout54. A. beforesince55. A. serveswar nsB. realC. fullD. sweetB. summe

21、rC. autu mnD. wi nterB. auntC. motherD.B. spreadsC. placesD. burnsB. tow nC. villageD. blockB. moneyC. wallsD.B. stealC. lear nD.B. kept onC. put offD. thoughtB. afterC. whileD.B. pard onsC. respectsD.As a foreig ner, its dream.10A few minu tes later, he 63 in a car, and put the suitcases in side. T

22、hen we wentdriving 64 alongthe road to my home. I offered him some money, but he 65 .In broke n En glish he said,“ Feel gond . help you. ”Now, you can see Chin ese people are always ready to help you.56. A. friendB. teacherC. inven tio nD.experie nee57. A. IfB. AsC. AlthoughD.Because58. A. foundB. b

23、oughtC. madeD.offered59. A. harderB. lighterC. thickerD. faster60. A. storeB. hallC. labD.school61. A. la nguageB.sentenceC.situati onD.adva ntage62. A. wingB.coinC.searfD.touch63. A. lay dow nB.drove upC.fell beh indD.wentaway64. A. happilyB. lazilyC. bravelyD.poorly65. A. missedB.noddedC.refusedD.

24、 failed第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分 45 分）忸.补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A: Hi, Alice. 66_B: Yeah, I d like to do some traveling.A:67_11B: Not yet.A: Do you want to travel in big cities?B: _68_A: How about Huan gsha n Mountain?B:69_A: Sure!A: Right. You can see In Chin a, i

25、t s con sidered t o be the king of all themountains.B:70 special pines（松树）,rockes and clouds. You can enjoy hotspri ngs as well.B: Great! Tha nk you.A. Glad to help you.B. What else can we enjoy?C. Is it worth traveli ng there?D. Have you decided where to go?E. Then it must have someth ing special.F

26、. I dontthink it fun to travel in big cities.G. Do you have any pla n for the summer holiday?IX.阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AChildren s Games in Ancient ChinaDuring ancient t imes, children didn t have much to enjoy themselves. However, they came upwith in terest

27、i ng games to play in their childhood.Kick ing stone ballsDuring the Qing Dyn asty, kick ing a stone ball around was a popular game in theno rther n part of China, and it was ofte n played in win ter to keep warm.Play ing hide-a nd-seekHide-a nd-seek is a traditi onal game for childre n, popular aro

28、und the n ati on.12There are two ways to play: covering a child s eyes while other kids run aroundto tease（ 戏弄）him or, more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them.Flying kitesKites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, in steadof paper. The three most fa

29、mous lites are the Beijing kite,Tianjinkite and Weifangkite. Each has its own feature. For example, the hird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of theBeiji ng kite.Watching shadow plays（ 皮影戏）The clusest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see ashadow play. The artis

30、ts control puppets（木偶）behind the screen and tell storiesto the music.71. According to the text, the game of kicking a stone ball was_ .A. played in summerB. like flying kitesC. inven ted in Beiji ngD. popular in North Ch ina72. How is hide-a nd-seek usually played?A. One plays and others watch.B. Ot

31、hers laugh and one must cry.C. Others hide and one tries to find.D. One runs and others try to catch.73.What does the underlined word“feature ” mean in the text?A. 特征B. 地貌C. 五官D. 影片74. Which an cie nt game is like watch ing a film?A. Kick ing stone balls.13B. Flying kites.C. Playing hide-and-seek.D.

32、 Watching shadow plays.BJob interviews can be very different from country. An interviewer s “ bodylanguage ” and questions, an d the from of an interview are not the same around the world.If you re at a job interview in Japan, don t look directly into the eyes ofthe interviewer. It is considered imp

33、olite. But if you re at an interview in the US, you should make eyecontact（ 交流 ） with the interviewer. If you don t, the interviewer may think you are not sure aboutyour ability.In the US and some other countries, interviewers aren t supposed t ask questionsabout family and personal information. In

34、most countries, however, personal questions are verycommon during job interviews.In Germany, your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a formal（ 正式的 ） interview. In Mexico and many other countries, the whole interview might not be formal.75. In Japan, looking directly int

35、o the eyes of the interviewer is _.A. boringB. impoliteC. humorousD. dangerous76. What is suggested at an interview in the US according to the text?A. Sitting by the interviewer.B. Making eye contact.C. Talking about family background.D. Asking personal information.77. In _, a short talk usually beg

36、ins before a formal interview.A. JapanB. the US14C. Germa nyD. Mexico78. In which part of a magaz ine can we read the text?A. scie nee.B. Geography.C. Culture.D. Sports.CIt s a cold, grey Sun dayafter noon in March. The British are all work ing in their garde ns. They re digg ing.cutt ing leaves and

37、 pla nti ngnew seeds（币中子）. By summer, their garde ns will the fullof bright colours.The British love their garde ns. A British n ewspaper recen tly asked people fortheir opinions about them. Around 70% of the people felt it was importa nt to spe ndtime in the garden, and over 50%of these described g

38、ardening as the most enjoyable thing they everdid.Only one in ten houses in Britain do not have a garden. People who live in houses租用）land from the government. of seeds and pla nts for their garde ns.Although roses, sun flowers and tomatoes are ofte n grow n in British garde ns, they origi nally（ 起初

39、）grew wild in other coun tries.without garde ns ofte n rent（At first,only very richpeople had garde ns. You can stillsee the garde ns aroundhouses with a long history,such as Chatsworth House or Castle Howard. In the early15Every year, there are competitionsfor the largest vegetables, but don t expe

40、ctto win:Britain s biggest carrot is almost six meters long.79. In summer, British garde ns are ofte n_ .A. full of people diggi ng thereB. colorful with differe nt pla ntsC. too hot for people to work thereD. covered with grey leaves and pla nts80. A recent survey showed that_of the British felt it

41、 importa nt to dosome garde ning.A. around 70%B. over 50%C. only 20%D. about 10%81. We can infer from Paragraph 4 that_.A. seeds were provided for freeB. roses were first grown in BritainC. garde ning is a hubby in the worldD. the owner of Chatsworth House was rich82. What does the writer mean by th

42、e un derl ined sentence?A. It is easy to grow big vegetables.B. It is hard to win the competiti on.C. The carrot is much easier to grow.D. The carrot is his favorite vegetable.DWould you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you,and self-driving cars will find the nearest pa

43、rking space themselves? Although itmight sound a little far from you, living in a “smart ” city like this could happen sooner tha n you think.Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completelynew cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo.

44、twentiethcentury,however, gardening became a hobby. People bought differentkinds16Every home there will have a “ telepresence ” system（ 远程遥控系统 ） allowing users to controlthe heating and looks, take part in video meetings, and receive education, healthcare and governmentservices. Around the city, esc

45、alators （ 自动扶梯 ）will only move when someone is on them, and officesand schools will all be connected to the system.The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact, technology companies aroundthe world such as IBM, Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business.About 75%of the worl

46、d s population will live in cities by 2050, so cities will need to be moremodern to deal with the coming problems. “making cities smarter is one way out, and I think this will inturn make cities greener, ” said Dan Hill, head of a research company.83.According to the text, living in a“smart ” city _

47、.A. is not a green wayB. will be far from youC. will soon become trueD. is completely impossible84. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. A city of the future.B. A meeting in Songdo.C. A plan to build a house.D. A report on public health.85. Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo?A. Cisco

48、.B. IBM.C. Siements.D. Microsoft86. Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to _ .17A. drive people out of citiesB. control the world s populationC. develop his own companyD. solve the cities coming problems87. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A. Future Educa

49、tionB. Smart Cities.C. Government Services.D. Famous Companies. 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 （请注意每小题后面的词数要求 ） 。EMr. Beynolds, my teacher, handed us a list of thoughts, and asked us to write a paper o n one ofthose thoughts. I chose the topic“ I wonder why things are theway they are. ”Iwrote down all the question

50、s that puzzled（ 困扰 ） meabout life. I realized that many of themwere hard to answer, and perhaps others could not be answered at all. When I handed in my paper, Iwas afraid that I might fail because I did not answer the questions.The next day, Mr. Reynolds handed me the paper and asked me to read it

51、for the class. The otherstudents became quiet as I began to read my story:Mum, why are the roses red? Why is the grass green and the sky blue? Why do I have to graduate（ 毕业 ）? Why do I have to grow up? Why do I have to be called “ Grandma” on day? .Dad, why can t I stay out until 12:00? Why do I mis

52、s my old friends? Why do I miss being at home?Why do you love me so much? .Mum, Dad, why did you have to leave me? I need you.At the end of my story, I looked at Mr. Reynolds, and I saw a tearslowly coming down his face. Then I realized that life is not built on the answers we receive, but on theque

53、stions we asks.88. Why was the writer afraid that she might fail? （不超过 10 个词 )1889. What did the teacher ask the writer to do for the class?(不超过 15 个词）90. What did the writer realize at the end of the story?(不超过 15 个词）第四部分写（共两大题，满分 30 分）X.单词拼写（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。91

54、. Mygrandparents are b_ （_ 忙碌）making zongzi for the Dragon BoatFestival.92. Every one has a r_（_ 角色）to play in making our country morebeautiful.93. The little boy is always keeping his bedroom clean and t（_ 整齐）.94. A good hoby a（_ 增加）a lot of fun to our spare life.95. Please think t_（_两次）before you

55、hand in your paper.幻.书面表达（共 1 小题；满分 25 分）某英文杂志社正面向九年级毕业生征文，请从以下要点中选择一至两个方面，并结合具体事例，用英语写一篇题为Tha nk you, my teacher! ”的短文参加此次活动。要点如下：1.严格要求；2.耐心指导；3热情鼓励；4.注意：1.词数 80 -100 ；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。（ 解析 ）I. 听力（共五大题，满分 30 分）1-5 BCBAC6-10 CCAAB11-15 BCACB 16-20 ABAAC21-25 BAABC1926. small27. far

56、mers28. feed29. walk30. Moon第二部分英语知识运用 （共两大题，满分 45 分）VI. 单项填空 （共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）31. 解析 情景交际题一 本题考查情景交际中的请求和应答场景。根据.上下文可以选出答案。A. Go ahead 去吧 , 做吧。B. Thank you 谢谢你。C. Sory, you cant对不起 , 不行。D. Im afraid not恐怕不行。 翻译 - 我可以用你的电脑吗 , 布莱克先生 ? - 用吧 , 我可以用我的 iPad 。本题难度较小。20 答案 A32. 解析 名词-本题考查名词的词义辨析 ,

57、 根据上下文可以得出要填的单词。A. result 结果B. influence 影响C. duty 责任D. secret 秘诀 翻译 - 你口语这么好 , 秘诀是什么 ? - 孰能生巧 ! 本题难度较小。 答案 D33. 解析代词-本题主要考察代词中 it 和 one 的区别。it 指的是上文中出现过的名词 one 指的是与上文出现的名词同一类的事物。翻译 这台冰箱今天在超市打折。 - 真的吗 ? 让我们去给我们的新厨房买 -台吧。本题 难度较小。 答案 A34. 解析动词一本题考查动词的词义辨析 ,通过分析上下文的句意 , 即可得出正确答案。A. notice 注意到B. allow 允

58、许C. remind 提醒D. promise 承诺 翻译 - 我恐怕会忘记下班后买面包。- 不用担心。我那时会提醒你的。本题难度较小。 答案 C35. 解析 动词时态一本题考 查在时间状语从句中动词的时态原则: 用-般现在时代替一般将来时 ,故选 B。 翻译 在太阳落下之前 , 我们需要到达山顶。本题难度适中。 答案 B36. 解析 介词 -本题考查介词的词义辨析。通过分析上下文，“和三班之间的篮球赛 ,可知答案为 against 。 翻译 我们班非常确定可以赢得与三班之间的篮球赛。本题难度适中。21 答案 C37. 解析 动词短语 - -本题考查动词短语的词义辨析 , 通过上下文可以得出答

59、案。A.takeon 显现 ; 穿上B.give up 放弃C.putaway 收拾 , 整理D.see off 送别 翻译 一些动物可以显现出和周围一样的颜色 , 来保护它们自己。本题难度较大。 答案 A38.解析情态动词- 本题考查情态动词表示许可的用法。 可以通过下文中含义选出选项。 对 May .提出的请求 , 肯定回答是 Yes, you can. 翻译 - 爸爸 , 我能看电视吗 ? - 当你作业做完了 , 你就可以看。 答案 B39. 解析 宾语从句一本题考查宾语从句的连接词。 根据题目中答句 : Becaus.可以看出是在提问原因，所以用 why 提问。 翻译 - 我想知道为什

60、么简跟她的同学相处得如此友好。 因为她总是很关心其他人。 答案 D40. 解析 形容词 -本题考查形容词的词义辨析。根据题意即可得出答案。A.awful 糟糕的B.stupid 愚蠢的C.proper 合适的D.thick 厚的 翻译 这个演讲者展示了 - - 些恰当的例子使得科学报告易于理解，本题难度较小。 答案 C41. 解析 连词一本题考查连词。 可通过上下文的逻辑关系，得出正确答案。 由于前后 句意表示转折关系，所以答案为 but。 翻译 - 这周六你想去野餐吗 ? - 我想去，但是我必须照看我的小妹妹。本题难度较小。 答案 A42. 解析状语从句一本题考查状语从句中的让步状语从句。根