人教英语七年级下册第十二单元短语语法知识点总结

1、Unit 12 What did you do last weekend ？ .【短语归纳】1. do my homework 做我的家庭作业2. go to cinema去看电影3. go boating / camping 去划船 / 去野营4. play badminton打羽毛球5. on Saturday morning在星期六早上6. work as以身份而工作7. have a good weekend 周末过得愉快8. kind of有点儿9. stay up late 熬夜10. run away跑开11. shout at 对大声叫嚷12. fly a kite放风筝13.

2、 high school 中学14. put up搭起，举起15. in the countryside 在乡下16. get a surprise吃惊17. make a fire 生火18. each other互相19. sothat 如此以至于20. go to sleep入睡21. the next morning第二天早上22. look out of 向夕卜看23. shout to 冲呼喊24. up and down上上下下25. wake- up 把弄醒26. move into 移进【用法集萃】1. go + doing 去做某事 2. play + 球类 玩球3. 时间

3、段+ ago 前4. keep + sb./ sth. + 形容词/ 副词/ 介词短语 使保持5. so + 形容词/副词+ that 句子 如此以至于6. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事7. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事8. start to do / doing sth.开始做某事I语法探究II. 一般过去时态n谓语动词为be:肯定句：主语 was/were 其他 .否定句：主语 was/were not 其他 .一般疑问句：Was/Were 主语 其他？两种回答：Yes ,was; No, wasn't.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词was/we

4、re 主语 其他？谓语动词为实义动词：肯定句：主语 过去式 其他 .否定句：主语 didn't 动词原形 其他一般疑问句：Did 主语动词原形 其他？两种回答： Yes,did; No ，didn't.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 did 主语动词原形 其他？如：My weekend was pretty good.f My weekend wasn't pretty good.fWas your weekend pretty good?fYes, itwas; No, it wasn't.fHow was your weekend?She went to Beiji

5、ng last week.fShe didn't go to Beijing last week.f Did she go to Beijing last week?fYes, she did; No, she didn't.fWho went to Beijing last week?fWhere did she go last week ?fWhen did she go to Beijing?n.感叹句感叹句通常由 what, how弓I导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情。 what修饰名词，how修 饰形容词、副词或动词。感叹句结构：名词陈述语序What a 形容词名词陈述

6、语序What 形容词复数名词陈述语序What 形容词不可数名词陈述语序形容词a/an 名词陈述语序How 形容词或副词陈述语序如： What noise they are making! What a clever boy he is!What wonderful ideas (we have)! What cold weather it is!How clever a boy he is! How lovely the baby is!单项选择()1. I my room last night.A. cleanB. cleansC. cleaned()2. He his homework o

7、n Sunday morning.A. doB. didC. to do()3. It is time home.A. goB. to goC. to go to() 4. What you last weekend?A. did; doB. did; didC. do; does()5. _ he tennis after classes yesterday? A. Did; played B. Did; play C. Does; play用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. Did Carol (camp) with us?2. Let s go (boat) next.3. We lik

8、e playing (beach) volleyball.4. They (play) badminton yesterday morning.5. I (not hear) from her last week.根据句意及首字母提示填空1.Dontc under the tree. It s not safe. 2. The childrenlike swimming in the l.3. The Super Dan is a great b player.4. Did you go tothe b yesterday?5. I like playing games o Sunday mo

9、rning.对下列句子中的划线部分提问got up at nine yesterday morning. you get up yeste rday morning?2. We did our homework last night. you last night?were in the supermarket last Sunday. they last Sunday?lastweekendwaskindof boring. yourlastweekend?tooka walkwith herparents afterdinner. Lintakea walk with after dinn

10、er?I能力提升训练II .完形填空Dear Linda ,Thanks for your email. I had a busy weekend.On morning, I got up late. At eleven o'clock, I went shopping at a.Then I went at the local swimming pool. After that, I cooked lunch andthen the house. In the evening, I went out a restaurant with myfriends. We a nice din

11、ner and talked a lot.On Sunday morning, I got up late. After breakfast, I went swimming againfor some exercise. In the afternoon, I my grandparents. In theevening, I had dinner and watched TV. Then Ia book in bed.How was your last weekend?Yours,Ruth()1. A. ThursdayB. FridayD. Monday()2. A. hospitalB

12、. supermarket C. libraryD. school()3. A. shoppingB. fishing C. swimmingD. hiking()4. A. lookedB. cleaned C. played D. stayed()5. A. toB. at C. for D. in()6. A. cookedB. called C. hadD. made()7. A. onlyB. reallyC. alsoD. just( )8. A. moreB. littleC. great D. few( )9. A. wanted B. visited C. asked D.

13、looked( )10. A. did B. had C. read D. studiedn.阅读理解Mr. King is a reporter. He works for a magazine. He had a very busy weekend.On Saturday morning, he went shopping. On the way, he met Barry one of his friends.Barry is a waiter. He works in a noodle house. In the afternoon, he cleaned hisroom. In th

14、e evening, he went to a movie. On Sunday morning, he first visited hisfriend is a teacher. Then he went to a party. In the afternoon, he went to theCity Library. In the evening, he had dinner with his parents in a restaurant. After he got home, he played computer games for two hours. He went to bed

15、at ten o'clock.( ). King on Saturday morning.A. went shopping B. went swimming C. met his parents D. cleaned his room( ) is Barry?A. A reporter. B. A waiter. C. An actor. D. A teacher.( ) did Mr. King visit Mona?A. On Saturday . On Saturday afternoon.C. On Sunday evening. D. On Sunday morning.( )4. What did Mr. King do on Sunday afternoon?A. He went to a movie.B. He went to a party.C. He went to the City Library.D. He had dinner with his