初中英语被动语态(知识点+练习试题,含答案)

1、初中英语被动语态(知识点 +练习试题，含答案)被动语态全解语态是动词的一种形式，表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系，主动语态表 示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。只有及物动词才能 用于被动语态。一.被动语态的时态：1 . 一般现在时的被动语态：am /is/ are +动词的过去分词2 . 一般过去时的被动语态：was /were + 动词的过去分词3 .一般将来时的被动语态：will be +动词的过去分词4 .现在进行时的被动语态：am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词5 .现在完成时的被动语态：have /has +been + 动词的过去分词6 .情态动

2、词的被动语态：情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词二.被动语态的基本用法：(1)需要强调动作的承受者时The Great Wall is enjoyed by millions of people all over the worldEnglish is widely spoken in the world now.(2)不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时Mr. Wang is invited to the meeting today .The problem is dealt with now .(3)当说话人需要强调客观时It is said that she was a beauty whe

3、n she was young .三.主动主动语态变被动语态的变法：口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变 be done，时不变，数格必须随被变。注：1.主动、被动的时态要一致。2. 主动、被动的句式要一致。3. 变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。语态转换不被动语态的步骤1,把原主动句中的宾语转换为被动语态的主语2,把动词改为被动语态形式即"be+过去分词”。3,原来主动语态句子中的主语，如果需要就放在by的后面以它的宾格形式出现 (因为by是介词，后面需跟宾格作介词的宾语。)以指明做事的人或物，如果没有 必要，可以省略。4,其它成分不变5,被动语态中"by+宾语”的省略

4、被动语态句式中的"by+宾语”表示及物动词所表示动作的执行者，但是在遇到以 下情况时，表示动作执行者"by +宾语”常常被省略。(1)动作执行者不确定时Paper is made from wood .Many people are killed in traffic accidents every year .(2)不必表明动作执行者时English is also spoken as the second language as well as one of the official languagesFootball is played in most schools

5、 。(3 )动作执行者为一般大众时Both English and Spanish are spoken in this area.一般过去时的被动语态的基本句式(1)肯定式：主语+ was /were + 过去分词+byIt was made in Beijing Ren'ai Education Institute .(2) 否定式：主语+was /were + not + 过去分词+ byShe was not given a paniting by him .This question was not discussed at the meeting yesterday . 一

6、般疑问句:Was /Were + 主语+ 过去分词+by ?Was it made of bamboo?(4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were +过去分词+byWhat was is made of ?教你一招如果句子为一般现在时，主动语态用do/does ,被动语态用is/am /are 如果句子为一般过去时，主动语态用did ,被动语态用was /were . 由情态动词构成的被动语态的基本句式(1)肯定式：主语 + 情态动词 +be+ 过去-Water can be changed into ice.She ought to tidy up her bedroom-Her bed

7、room ought to be tidied up.You should buy a dictionary at once -A dictionary should be bought at once by you.(2)否定式：主语+情态动词+not +be +过去分词+byYou must not take out any books .- Any books mustn't be taken out by you . They needn't look after the little child -The little child needn't be loo

8、ked after (by them) 疑问句：情态动词+主语+be +过去分词+byCan you use it ?Can it be used ?常见的情态动词有 :can,may, ought to, must , dare , need,should.主动语态不能变为被动语态的情况：1,当宾语是反身代词时 The man introduced himself as Mr.Parker .2,当谓语是表示状态的及物动词时Does the pair of new shoes suit you?We will have a meeting .四.特殊情况的被动语态：1.带双宾语的被动语态：动

9、词+ sb(间宾)+sth(直宾)口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变问宾，若把直宾变，to /for 问宾连。1) .give/pass /show 与介词 to 搭配。give sb sthsb +be given sth 或 sth +be given +to sb .2) .buy/make/cook 与介词 for 搭配。buy sb sthsb +be bought + sth 或 sth +be bought +for sbHe gave me a bookI a book by him.A book me by him .My mother made me a cake .I a cake

10、 by my motherA cake me by my mother .2 .带省to的不定式作宾补的被动语态：动词 + sb + do sth .口诀：感使动词真叫怪，to来to去记心怀，主动语态to离去被动语态to回来。动词： make / let /have /see /hear /feel /watchmake sb do sth -sb + be +made +to do sthThe boss made the workers work all dayThe workers work all day by the boss.3 . see /hear /notice /keep

11、+sb +doing sth句型中变被动语态时 doing 不I heard Tom singing just now Tom by me just now .4 .以动词短语作谓语的主动语态变被动语态时，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。Weshould take care of the old . The old should.五.注意事项：1 .有些及物动词或动词短语不能用于被动语态：last ,have ,own .belong to ,suit -fine ,2 .不及物动词是没有被动语态：happen ,take place ,appear , hold ( 容纳)3 .系动词是没有被动语

12、态:Look, feel ,sound ,smell ,taste .The dish tastes good .4 .有些词组没有被动语态：sell well , write well ,ride well ,drive well This kind of skirt sells well.5 .need表示需要时，后面常接doing形式表示被动意义，相当于to be done .All the computers need repairing .=All the computers need.6 .在tooto及enough to结构中有时表示被动意义。The problem is too

13、 difficult to solve.(一)一、单项选择()1. Do you often clean your classroom?Yes. Our classroom every day.A. clean B.cleans C.is cleaned D.is cleaning()2.A talk on developments in science and technology in the school hallnext week.A. given B.will be given C.has been given D.give()3.His new book next month.A.

14、 will be published B. is publishingC. is being published D. has been published()4. Did you go to Jack ' s birthday party?No,I.A. am not invited B.wasn' t invitedC.haven ' t invited D.didn' t invite()5. Mum,can I go to the zoo with Jack?When your homework,you can.A. is done B.was done

15、 C.does D.did()6.Twenty -year-olds should not to drive in China.A.allow B.be allow C.be allowed D.allowed.()7.Seeing him rush into the room with tears in his eyes,I asked him what.A.would happen B.had happened C.happened D.was happened.()8.The book Businessthe Speed of Thought in 1999.A.writes B.is

16、written C.wrote D.was written.()9.Trees and flowers_every year to make our country more beautiful.A.is planted B.was planted C.are planted D.were planted.()10.China ' s sports stars Yao Ming and Liu Xiang Good W川Ambassadors(亲善大使)for Shang hai.A.has been named B.have been named C.has named D.have

17、 named.()11.The earth is our home.It well.A.must be protected B.should protectC.need protect D.should protected.()12.In recent years, many children are made what they are not.A.to do;interested in B.to do;interestedC.do;interested D.do;interested.()13.a new library in your school last year?A.Is;buil

18、t B.Was;built C.Does;built D.Did;built.()14.An accident on this road last week.A.has been happened B.was happened C.is happened D.happened.()15.Cotten in the southeast of China.A.is grown B.are grown C.grows D.grow.()16.So far, the moon by man already.A. is visited B.will be visited C.has been visit

19、ed D.was visited.()17.How many trees this year?A.are planted B.will plant C.have been planted D.planted.()18.A lot of things by people to save the little girl now.A.are doing B.are being done C.has been done D.will be done.()19.Neither of them in ChinaA.is made B.are made C.were made D.made.()20.Loo

20、k! A nice picture for our teacher.A. is drawing B.is being drawn C.has been drawn D.draws.()21.Your shoes.You need a new pair.A.wear out B.worn out C.are worn out D.is worn.()22.The doctor for yet.A.isn ' t sent B.hasn ' t been sent C.won ' t be sent D.wasn ' t sent.()23 When this ki

21、nd of computer? Last year. A.did;use B.was;used C.is;used D.are;used()24.The Great Wall_about all over the world.A.knows B.knew C.is known D.was known.()25.Iin summer.A.born B.was born C.have been born D.am born.()26.He says that Mr Zhang to the factory next week.A.is sent B.would send C.was sent D.

22、will be sent.()27.Who this book_?A.did;written B.was;written by C.do;written D.was;written()28.Mary show me her new dictionary.A.has asked to B.was asked to C.is asked D.asks to()29. A story _ by Granny yesterday.A.was told us B.was told to us C.is told us D.told us()30.The monkey was seen out of th

23、e tree.A.jump B.jumps C.jumped D.to jump(二)二、单项选择1 ( ) 1 The People's Republic of China on October 1, 1949.A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found()2 English in Canada.A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken()3 This English song by the girls after class.A. often sings B. o

24、ften sang C. is often sang D. is often sung()4 This kind of car in Japan.A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made()5 New computers all over the world.A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used2 ( ) 1 Our room must clean.A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep()2 -I'd like to buy that c

25、oat.-I'm sorry.A. it sold B. it's selling C. It's been sold D. it had been sold()3 A new house at the corner of the road.A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building()4 The keyon the table when I leave.A. was left B. will be left C. is left D. has been left()5 Doctors in

26、 every part of the world.A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need3( ) 1 Japanese in every country.A. is not spoken B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is not speaking ()2 These papersyet.A. have not written B. have not been writtenC. has not written D. has not been written()3 The sports meet be

27、 held until next week.A. didn't B. won't C. isn't D. doesn't4 ( ) 1 -My shoes are worn out.-.A. Can't they be mended? B. Let me have a look at it.C. How much do they cost? D. Can't they mended?()2 the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.A. Does B. Has C. Is D. Are()3 the

28、se desks be needed?A. W川 B. Are C. Has D. Do5( ) 1 Why to talk about it yesterday?A. didn't a meeting hold B. wasn't a meeting heldC. wasn't held a meeting D. a meeting wasn't held()2 Who was the book?A. write B. wrote C. written D. written by()3 Where these boxes made?A. was B. were

29、 C. is D. am6( ) 1 The flowers often.A. must be water B. must be watered C. must watered D. must water()2 The books may for two weeks.A. be kept B. be borrowed C. keep D. borrow()3 The broken bike here by Mr Smith.A. can mend B. can mended C. can be mend D. can be mended7( ) 1 The old bridge in my h

30、ometown next month.A. is going to be rebuilt B. will rebuiltC. are going to be rebuilt D. are going to rebuilt()2 The play at the theatre next Sunday.A. is going to be shown B.will shown C. will show D. is shown()3 The old stone bridge next week.A. is going to be rebuilt B. will be rebuildC. are goi

31、ng to be rebuilt D. will rebuild8( ) 1 Now these magazines in the library for a long time.A. have kept B. are keeping C. have been keeping D. have been kept()2 The potfor hot water.A. used; keeping B. was used; keepingC. is used; to keep D. are used; keep ()3 Tea in the south of China.A. grows B. is

32、 grown C. were grown D. will grow()4 The bridges two years ago.A. is built B. built C. were built D. was built()5 Wet clothes are often_up near a fire in rainy weather.A. hang B. hanged C. hanging D. hung9( ) 1 The river smells terrible. People must _ dirty things into it.A. be stopped to throw B. b

33、e stopped from throwingC. stop to throw D. stop from throwing()2 The teapotwater.A. is filled with B. filled of C. fulling of D. filled()3 Old people must be looked after well and politely.A. speak to B. spoken C. speak D. spoken to()4 Old people must.A. look after well B. be looked well afterC. loo

34、ked well after D. be looked after well10( ) 1 Newly-born babies in hospital.A. are taken good care B. are taken good care ofC. take good care of D. take good care()2 They were at the sudden noise.A. frightening B. frightened C. frighten D. frightens()3 These walls stones.A. are made of B. made of C.

35、 are made into D. made into11() 1 Jane to sing us an American song last Saturday.A. called B. was asked C. told D. was said()2 The papers to them.A. were shown B. show C. shown / D. have shown()3 The coat her sister.A.made to B.were made for C.was made for D.was made to12 ( ) 1 I five minutes to dec

36、ide whether I should go or not.A. gave B. was giving C. had given D. was given ()2 Good care such things.A. should take of B. should be takenC. should be taking D. should be taken of ()3 She will good care.A.take;of B.be taken;of C. take;for you D. be taken;of you13( ) 1 The teacher made him his hom

37、ework.A. to do B. do C. did D. done()2 The boy streets without pay in the old days.A. was made to clean B. made cleanC. made to clean D. was made clean()3 These children dance.A. were seen to B. were seen for C. were seen D. saw to14( ) 1 These stones well.A. are fitted B. fit C. fits D. is fitted()

38、2 The bike 500 yuan.A. was cost B. costed C. cost D. is costed()3 The important meeting on a cold morning last year.A. was had B. was held C. held D. had15 ( ) 1 Great changes in the past ten years in China.A. took place B. have taken place C. were taking place D. had taken place ()2 You can't u

39、se the computer, it.A.was broken down B.is wrong C.is bad D.has broken down()3 Great changes in our country during the past 20 years.A. have happened B. happened C. have been happened D. were happened()4 The watch has often down.A. sat B. lain C. broken D. fell16 ( ) 1 Please pass me another cup. This one.A. is broken B