Unit_2英语研究生综合教程答案（课堂PPT）

1、1高等院校研究生英语系列教材综合教程（上）综合教程（上）INTEGRATED COURSE22UNIT 2ART OF THE TABLE3 Content Starting out Reading Focus Reading More Practical Translation Focused Writing Final Project4Task 1 Chinese cuisine has become widespread in many parts of the worldfrom East Asia to North America, Australia to Western Euro

2、pe. Regional cultural differences vary greatly among the different regions of China, giving rise to the different styles of food. There are eight main regional cuisines: Anhui, Guangdong, Fujian, Hunan, Jiangsu, Shandong, Sichuan and Zhejiang. Work in pairs to choose two different regional cuisines

3、with which you are familiar from the eight alternatives above. Compare them by discussing the ingredients, preparation, flavors etc. (P35)Whats your favorite dish? Why? How is it prepared?5Task 2 With the ever-widening opening up to the outside world, Western practices exert some influence, yet they

4、 have not really changed the eating habits of the Chinese people. (P35)Do you think globalization will have an effect on traditional Chinese eating habits? If so, why and how? If not, why not?6Task 3 Discuss with your partner the following questions. Globalization is everywhere. In the food industry

5、, we see that giants such as KFC and McDonalds have entered Chinese market and established many franchises in major Chinese cities. (P35) Do you often eat Western style fast food in KFCs or McDonalds? If yes, what do you think of the food served there? If not, why not? 7 Some people worry that the p

6、opularity of the Western style fast food among Chinese people, young people in particular, will give rise to a decline in the popularity of traditional Chinese food, such as, the steamed bun. (P35) Do you agree? Why or why not? Apart from American fast food and hotel buffets, what do you know about

7、western eating habits?Task 38 With all these new choices, we must use food pyramid guide to make _. This most important group is made up of all food _. But vegetable group also includes carrots, potatoes and other_. _is rich in protein, vitamins and minerals including calcium. _is the smallest part.

8、 healthy food selectionmade from whole grainsslightly edible plantsDairy food The tip of the pyramid Food PyramidListen carefully to an audio clip about food pyramid and complete the blank-filling exercise.9Culinary Delights in China10 Global Understanding 2Detailed Information3Critical Thinking4Lan

9、guage Points5Vocabulary in Action6Background Information111Listen to a dialogue on Food and Restaurants, and complete the gap-filling exercise. 1. If you want a hamburger, hotdog or fried potato, you can go to those _ or _.2. But remember, if you choose to stay there enjoying your food, you should _

10、 after finishing the meal.3. And if you want some vegetables, you can go to the _ on the street.4. In diners or coffee shops, you can order food of various levels according to _ and _.5. Finally, using _ are the easiest way to solve your food problem. You can find anything in it.refreshment stands s

11、nack bars pay some tips salad bars your own preference economic statusvending machines 12Global Understanding2Local Chinese cuisines3Every dish has a story4Warmth and hospitalityexpressed by food(Paras. 2-5)(Paras. 6-11)(Paras. 12-15)13Sichuan cuisine:_the use of Chinese prickly ash seeds and other

12、spices like chili pepper Global Understandingdelicious yet economicalfamous for its spicy and hot food 14 Guangdong cuisine:with its _ _ _B. famous for _ _C. _Global Understandingown characteristics that has exerted a far-reaching influence on other parts of China and the worldits seafood as well as

13、 for its originality and refined cooking processesoffering various soups15Zhejiang cuisine:A. _B. _Global Understandinglight and exquisitewith the refreshing flavors of nature16Global UnderstandingGoubuli:A. Goubuli steamed buns _.B. They were _. Dongpo Meat:A. _, a greatpoet of the Northern SongDyn

14、asty.B. _. first sold in Tianjin about 150 years ago so popular that the owner had no time to answer his customersThis dish was named after Su DongpoHe rewarded workers with stewed pork in soy sauce17Global UnderstandingBuddha Jumping over the Wall:This dish was created in the _.B. It is prepared _.

15、C. _. Gathering Spring Garden in Fuzhou, Fujian, during the reign of Qing Emperor Guangxu.with more than 20 main ingredientsA poet wrote a poem for the dish18Global UnderstandingEating habits have not changed.A. The old and young _.B. Elders _.C. The hostess or host _.D. Every one_. sit in order of

16、seniority select food for the young and the young make toasts to the eldersapportions the dishes to treat gueststakes into consideration the needs of the group19Global UnderstandingSpecial food for social festivals:A. _.B. _.C. _.Jiaozi for the Spring FestivalYuanxiao for the Lantern FestivalZongzi

17、for Duanwu Festival20Task 2Choose the sentence that best expresses the meaning of the sentence from the text. (P 43) Detailed Information Key 1- 2- 3- 4- 5- 6- 7- 8- 9- 10-CDABDBBDAB21Critical ThinkingReading Focus221. Every dish has a story. In the text there are three stories about names: Goubuli

18、steamed buns, Dongpo Meat and Buddha Jumping over the Wall. Tell the story behind a famous dish with which youre familiar.How about “过桥米线”？Reading FocusCritical Thinking23Reading FocusCritical Thinking2. “The names of some dishes are so eccentric that they may confuse people, both Chinese and foreig

19、ners. If you only translate the names literally with no explanation, you could make a fool of yourself.” Do you agree? Provide examples to support or argue against the authors point.How about “蚂蚁上树”？24Reading FocusCritical Thinking3. Some people say that you are what you eat. In the text, the author

20、 believes that culinary customs have had a certain influence on the character of the Chinese people. Do you agree or not? Draw on your personal experience or come up with facts to support your opinion.25Reading FocusCritical Thinking4. Now more and more Chinese also celebrate Western festivals. With

21、 the popularity of Western festivals in China. Do you think that Chinese people will be less concerned about what food they eat at festivals? Back up your opinion with examples.261. Sichuan, known as Natures Storehouse, is also a storehouse of cuisine. Here, each and every restaurant provides delici

22、ous yet economical culinary fare. (Para. 3) fare: (n.) 1) food, especially food served in a restaurant or eaten on a special occasion e.g. traditional Christmas fare 2) the price you pay to travel somewhere by bus, train, plane etc. e.g. Air fares have shot up by 20%.Language Point 272. Guangdong Pr

23、ovince is located in southern China, with a moderate climate and abundant produce all year round. (Para. 4) moderate: (adj.) neither very big nor very small, very hot nor very cold, very fast nor very slow etc 中等的，适度的中等的，适度的 moderate exercise 适度的运动 a moderate income 过得去的收入 have moderate success 大致还算

24、成功 at a moderate speed 以适中的速度 “produce”, used as a noun, means food or other things that have been grown or produced on a farm to be sold e.g. fresh local produce 新鲜特产 dairy produce 奶产品 Language Point 283. Zhejiang cuisine is light and exquisite, and is typical of food from along the lower Yangtze R

25、iver. (Para. 5) light: (adj.) food or alchholic drink that is light either does not have a strong flavor or is easy to digest e.g. 1) We had a light white wine with the fish. 2) a light, refreshing dessert exquisite: (adj.) extremely beautiful and delicate 精致的；精致的；精美的精美的 e.g. an exquisite hand-paint

26、ed vase 精致的手绘花瓶精致的手绘花瓶 Language Point 294. Buddha Jumping over the Wall was created in a restaurant called Gathering Spring Garden in Fuzhou, Fujian, during the reign of the Qing Emperor, Guangxu (1875-1908). (Para. 11) reign: (n.) the period of time during which someone is king or queen e.g. change

27、s that took place during his reign reign: (v.) to rule a nation or group of nations as their king, queen, or emperor e.g. George VI reigned from 1936 to 1952.Language Point 305. The elders select food for the young while the young make toasts to the elders. (Para. 12) If you make a toast to someone,

28、 you drink something in order to thank them, wish them luck etc. e.g. Id like to make a toast to the bride and groom. Language Point 316. In China, food eaten during festivals is particularly important. At different festivals, people partake of different fare. (Para. 15) partake of: to eat or drink

29、something that is offered to you e.g. 1) Grandmother likes to partake of a small glass of sherry before lunch. 2) Will you partake of a glass of wine? Language Point 32Task 1Choose the answer that is closest in meaning to the underlined word in the sentence. (P46)Vocabulary in Action Key 1- 2- 3- 4-

30、 5- 6- 7- 8- 9- 10-ABBCBABCAC33Task 21. budA. A blossom develops from a _.B. In this poem, the _ flower means youth.2. accessA. The only _ to that ancient castle is along a muddy track.B. Users can _ their voice mail remotely.3. tasteA. The medicine had a slightly bitter _.B. There was a lot of hard

31、 work before we first _ success.Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate form of the word given and explain its meaning. (P47)Vocabulary in Action bud (n.)budding (adj.)access (n.)access (v.)taste (n.)taste (v.)344. foolA. Katherine was nobodys _ when it came to money.B. Its no good _ yourself

32、. Hes not coming back.5. produceA. The factory _ an incredible 100 cars per hour.B. We sell tinned goods and local _.6. garnishA. They _ the room with modern paintings.B. The chicken was served with _of parsley and green onion.7. reignA. The Queen _ but does not rule.B. The kings _ lasted for 30 yea

33、rs.Vocabulary in Action fool (n.)fooling (n.)produces (v.)produces (n.)garnish (v.)garnishes (n.)reigns (v.)reign (n.)358. concernA. Environmental protection is a growing _ in China.B. He loved his wife, and _ for her happiness.9. nameA. The building is _ after a successful entrepreneur.B. Could I c

34、all you by your first _?10. practiceA. Ive_ playing the piano for five years.B. It is his_ to take a walk after dinner every evening.Vocabulary in Action concern (n.)concerned (v.)named (v.)name (n.)practiced (v.)practice (n.)36Task 3Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate word from the box.

35、Change the form if necessary.Vocabulary in Action masterpiece integrate partake steam choiceamaze pleasure present aspire handintegrationchoicehandedaspiringsteaming37Vocabulary in Action masterpiecespleasurepartakeamazingpresentedmasterpiece integrate partake steam choiceamaze pleasure present aspi

36、re hand38A Cuisine Crisis39 Global Understanding Critical Thinking Language Points Vocabulary in Action123440Discuss in groups to identify the missing information.Reading MoreGlobal UnderstandingAbout FrenchcuisineA. As for raw materials, there are: herbs, fruits and vegetables _; seafood, e.g. _ wi

37、ld game, e.g. _; and sausages and cheeses laid out to _.piled high in greengrocers creative geometricsoysterhare, venison, boarsmell and savor41Discuss in groups to identify the missing information.Reading MoreGlobal UnderstandingAbout FrenchcuisineB. Nothing has stood for Frances sense of exception

38、alism more famously than its cooking. e.g. Water has many _ _ tastes and the taste of olive oils can be _ _.C. If French cuisine has prestige, thats because a. _ _ b. _ _. different and marketable nutty, fruity impudentFrance has chefs who are interested in good productsFrance still has peasant agri

39、culture as well as factory farms42Reading MoreGlobal UnderstandingMany factors caused the decline of French cuisineA. Globalization_ _ Many fruits and vegetables on the outdoor market are imported from foreign countries. Gallic talent, taste and technique have been exported all over the world and at

40、 the same time, what is mediocre, cheap and popular has been imported. 43Reading MoreGlobal UnderstandingMany factors caused the decline of French cuisineB. Government tax and economic policies a. b. c. d.More and more restaurateurs have to cope with red tape, not to mention edicts from Brussels tha

41、t affect everything from sales taxes to the bacteria in the Brie. The “harmonized” value-added taxes benefit fast-food chains while penalizing sit-down restaurants.Strict labor laws restrict hiring, firing and temp-work. Government regulations, for example, CAP, favor quantity over quality.44Critica

42、l ThinkingCritical Thinking45Reading MoreCritical ThinkingRead the following sentences and decide whether you agree with the author or not. Work in groups to provide examples to support or argue against the authors points.1. Globalization is partly responsible for the decline of French cuisine.2. Ar

43、tistic success often spells business disaster.46 1. Meanwhile, what was mediocre elsewherealbeit cheap and popularhas been imported. (Para. 4)mediocre: (adj.) not very goode.g. 1) I thought the book was pretty mediocre. 2) Hes a person of mediocre abilities. albeit: (conj.) although; even if; even t

44、hough 尽管，即使；纵然 e.g. a peaceful, albeit brief retirement 虽然短暂但却很平静的退休生活 Language Point 472. From the Napa Valley to the Thames and Tokyo, non-French cooks have cracked the codes of the best French cuisine. (Para. 4) Paraphrase: Cooks from other parts of the world have learned the highlights of the Fr

45、ench cuisine.crack: (v.) to solve a complicated problem, or to find the answer to a mystery 解决(难题)；解开(秘密) e.g. Detectives believe they can crack the case. 侦探们相信他们可以破这个案子。 Language Point 483. They have become ensnared in the red tape for which France is infamous. (Para. 5)ensnare: (v.) to entangle or

46、 catch in (or as if in) a mesh net e.g. Park rangers found three deer that had become ensnared in traps. 公园管理员找到了3只被困在陷阱里的鹿。 ensnared into a loveless relationship 受骗而陷入一种没有爱的关系之中 infamous: well known for something bad e.g. an infamous criminal 臭名昭著的罪犯 Language Point 494. But the real paradox of Fren

47、ch cookingin France, at leastis that artistic success often spells business disaster. (Para. 7) paradox: situation or idea that is strange because it has features or qualities that you would not expect to exist together 自相矛盾的情况；似非而是的说法；悖论 e.g. the paradox of people with the best qualifications not b

48、eing able to get jobs 高学历的人无法找到工作的怪事 spell trouble/disaster/danger etc: if a situation or action spells trouble etc, it makes you expect trouble etc: e.g. 1) The lack of rain could spell disaster for farmers. 2)These changes spell ruin for the company.Language Point 505. If the French were under the

49、 same fiscal regime as the United States, wed be able to create twice as many jobs. (Para. 8)regime: (n.)1) a particular system of government or management, especially one you disapprove of e.g. military/totalitarian/fascist regime; brutal/oppressive/corrupt regime2) a particular system, used especi

50、ally when talking about a previous system, or one that has just been introduced e.g. Under the new regime, all sheep and cattle will be regularly tested for disease.Language Point 516. Many small farmers and restaurateurs seem to be fighting a rearguard action just to survive. (Para. 11)fighting a r

51、earguard action: to make a determined effort to prevent a change that you think is bad, although it seems too late to stop it e.g. 1) They have been fighting a rearguard action to stop a supermarket being built on the land. 2) He fought a stubborn rearguard action against political reform.Language P

52、oint 527. The problems afflicting French cuisine are emblematic of those that plague the economy as a whole. (Para. 12)plague: (v.) to cause continual discomfort, suffering, or trouble to someone e.g. 1) He has been plaguing me with silly questions. 2) Financial problems continued to plague the comp

53、any.Language Point 53Choose the answer that is closest in meaning to the underlined word or phrase in the sentence. (P56)Vocabulary in Action Key 1- 2- 3- 4- 5- 6- 7- 8- 9- 10-AADBABCAABTask 154Task 2 e.g. Artistic success often spells business disaster.“Spell” means indicate /signify in the sentenc

54、e. English words assume different meanings in different contexts. Explain the meaning of the underlined word in the context. (P57)Vocabulary in Action 55Vocabulary in Action 1. The congenial quaintness of the street market, in fact, draws directly on globalization.“congenial” means _ in the sentence

55、.2. Non-French cooks have cracked the codes of the best French cuisine.“crack” means _ in the sentence.pleasantunderstand56Vocabulary in Action 3. At the annual agricultural fair in Paris this spring, visitors not only enjoyed sipping wines, but olive oils.“fair” means _ _ in the sentence. 4. Olive

56、oilsone a little nutty, another quite fruity, some of them, one is tempted to say, just a little impudent. “impudent” means _ in the sentence. an event in which people or businesses show or sell their productscheeky57Vocabulary in Action 5. Consider the value-added taxes that were “harmonized” all o

57、ver Europe during the 1990s. “harmonized” means _ in the sentence. 6. They penalize sit-down restaurants, whether humble bistros or haute cuisine. “humble” means _ in the sentence. unifiedmodest or unpretentious58Vocabulary in Action 7. The CAP is supposed to benefit small farmers, keep them on the

58、land and thus nurture the terroir that gives French cooking its soul. “nurture” means _ in the sentence.8. The problems afflicting French cuisine are emblematic of those that plague the economy as a whole. “afflict” means _ in the sentence. “plague” means _ in the sentence.cherishcause pain or suffe

59、rannoy/trouble59Vocabulary in Action 9. Like French cuisine, the French economy still holds the occasional surprise. “hold” means _ in the sentence.10. But the basic problems of bureaucracy, taxes and social reluctance to change remain a burden for everyone. “reluctance” means _ in the sentence.have

60、unwillingness6061 1. 融合法融合法 融合法是指翻译时把主句和定语从句融合成一句简单句，其中的定语从句译成简单句中的谓语部分。由于限制性定语从句与主句关系较紧密，所以，融合法多用于翻译限制性定语从句，尤其是 there be 结构带有定语从句的句型。原句中的主句部分there is a man 翻译成“有人”，然后将定语从句译成句子的谓语部分。1) There is a man downstairs who wants to see you. 楼下有人要见你。楼下有人要见你。622) In our factory, there are many people who are