2014长沙市中考英语试题及答案

1、2014年长沙市中考英语试题 I. 听力技能（两部分，共20 小题，计25 分）第一节对话理解根据所听到的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。（共15小题，计15 分）听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1 个小题。1. What animals does the woman like best? A. B. C. 2. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 3. How often does the man play basketba

2、ll? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.4. Where is the boys T-shirt? A. On the bed. B. On the chair. C. On the sofa.5. What does Tinas father do? A. An engineer. B. A worker. C. A doctor.听第六段对话，回答第6 至7 小题。6. When will the train leave? A. 7:30 B. 8:30 C. 9:307. How is the weather

3、now? A. Rainy B. Snowy C. Sunny听第七段对话，回答第8 至9 小题。8. What are they going to do tomorrow evening? A. Go to a concert. B. Go shopping. C. Go swimming.9. How are they going there? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.听第八段对话，回答第10 至12 小题。10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hospital.

4、 B. In a restaurant. C. In a shop.11. What does the man want to do? A. Buy a book. B. Repair a watch. C. Change a CD player.12. Why does the man choose the blue one? A. Because his son likes blue best.B. Because it is the cheapest one. C. Because it is made in America.听第九段对话，回答第13 至15 小题。13. Whats t

5、he probable relationship（关系）between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife.14. Whats the matter with Paul? A. Hes not good at geography.B. He has trouble learning English. C. He failed in his science exam.15. How can he improve his pronunciation? A. By l

6、istening to the tape. B. By taking notes in class. C. By making word cards.第二节笔录要点根据你所听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空不超过3 个单词。（共5 小题，计10 分）NameAgeTimeVolunteer workMikesixteenon Saturday morningreads stories for sick 16._Janefourteenon 17._cleans rooms, sings songs and 18._ with the oldFred19._every summer vocatio

7、nbuys some 20._ for the poor kids in Africa and visits themII. 知识运用（两部分，共25 小题，计25 分）第一节语法填空 从A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共15 小题，计15 分）21. My sister is old enough to dress_now. A. himself B. herself C. myself22. Mothers Day is_the second Sunday in May in the United States. A. on B. in C.at23. _of us wants

8、to go to the park today, because we have to finish so much homework. A. Either B. Both C. Neither24. Is the schoolbag under the desk yours? No, its my_. He left it there just now. A. brother B. brothers C. brothers25. _nervous the girl was! She could not fall asleep all night. A. What B. What a C. H

9、ow26. Oh, it was fantastic! Lily danced so well. Well, I think Kate danced _than lily. A. well B. better C. best27. The shop_sells flowers is at the end of the street. A. who B. where C. which28. Its going to rain. Youd better take an umbrella_you may get wet. A. or B. and C. but29. Little Tom _comp

10、uter games when his mother got home. A. is playing B. plays C. was playing30. Whos singing in the garden? It_ be Mr. Brown. He always practices singing at this time. A. must B. cant C. need31. It is getting cold. Would you mind_ the window? Of course not. A. closing B. to close C. closed32. I wont g

11、o to tomorrows party _I am invited. A. if B. unless C. When33. I am afraid that I cant finish the task successfully. Dont worry. You _plenty of time to do it. A. will be given B. give C. will give34. Your brother is an excellent basketball player. So he is. He_ to play basketball three years ago. A.

12、 has started B. starts C. started35. Excuse me, could you please tell me_ ? Sure. Its about ten minutes walk. A. how long it takes to go to the zooB. how far it is from here to the zoo C. how far is it from here to the zoo第二节词语填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共10 小题，计10 分） This morning I

13、got an e-mail from Roy. It seems that my boy really enjoys his new life at Harvard University.The 36 made me think of the first day when we moved into this house. Little Roy ran around the new house with great excitement and tried to move his own things into the housesuch as his toys, books and clot

14、hes, 37 , his little hand knocked over（打翻）a bottle of paint on the shelf. Thepaint made the tidy floor and white wall a terrible mess（一团糟）. “Oh, my God!” My wife rushed in angrily. Ilooked at my son, and his small face was filled with 38 . I 39 and held his hand, “Take it easy, Roy. Now lets do some

15、thing to make it look 40 .” I took out a 41 . “You see, Dad is a magician（魔术师）, I can change it into a big tree.” His mother soon helped paint some butterflies and flowers on the wall. We spent the whole afternoon 42 and laughing. The wall became a beautiful forest with plants, birds andsmall animal

16、s. Blue sky and white clouds were also painted by Roy. On that day, everybody in the house knewsomething 43 happened. The night before Roy left for Harvard, he asked me if I still remembered the day when he had knocked overthe paint. “Since then Ive 44 worried about making mistakes,” he continued, “

17、I believe I can always 45 ways to solve the problems.”36. A. call B. e-mail C. card37. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Gladly38. A. happiness B. hope C. fear39. A. cried B. smiled C. shouted40. A. nice B. bad C. wrong41. A. drum B. brush C. clock42. A. washing B. cooking C. painting43. A. dangerous B. bor

18、ing C. special44. A. never B. always C. sometimes45. A.put outB. hand out C. find outIII. 阅读技能（三部分，共20 小题，计40 分）第一节阅读选择（共10 小题，计20 分）A阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共5 小题，计10 分) When Jasons parents saw him for the first time, they were shocked（震惊）.This lovely little baby withshining blue

19、 eyes and curly hair was born disabled（残疾的）. But soon the young couple accepted this fact.Jasons arms are just half without hands and his legs arent fully grown either. They even forgot to think of him asdisabled. At the age of six, he told his mother he wanted to get down from the prosthetics（假肢）an

20、d play with otherkids. This was the last time Jason had worn them. He now has an electric wheelchair（轮椅）, but he never uses itat home or when it is easy for him to move using only his body. Jason learned handwriting and coloring at school, holding the pen between the ends of his arms. He alsolearned

21、 to eat with forks at home. When he was ten, he fell in love with football. He never had a pair of shoes inhis life because of the shape of his feet. He only wore socks on the football field. He never won a match, but herefused to give up. His strong arms and body, as well as some fantastic ways mad

22、e him a respected（受尊重的）player on the school team. He went to a famous university after high school. Now Jason still faces many hardships in life, but he will make you believe that you can do what he has done.“Never be afraid of any difficulty”, Jason often encourages others in his speeches.46. Why w

23、ere Jasons parents shocked when they saw him for the first time？ A. Because he was born disabled.B. Because he had big hands. C. Because his hair was curly47. Jason learned to write and color by holding the pen _ . A. between his legs B. between his arms C. between his teeth48. What does the underli

24、ned word “hardships” mean in this passage? A. 成就B. 贫穷C. 困难49. From the passage, we learn the following about Jason EXPECT _ . A. he only uses his electric wheelchair at home B. he only wore socks while playing football C. he is never afraid of any difficulty in life50. What is the best title（标题）of t

25、his passage? A. Disabled but still ableB. Playing football brings good luck C. Never wear prosthetics even disabledB阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5 小题，计 100，000 people have learned to speak another language with PARLAThe “ Parla” method allows you to study where and when you want to. We

26、 send youCDs and books , and by listening, repeating and reading, you can be fluent（流利的）in your chosen language in a month! There are 20 languages to choose from. To findout more, call our training center at 662-867-8548 or visit www. P. One week free trail (试用)10 分）51. How soon can you be fluent in

27、 your chosen language? A. In a week B. In a month C. In a year52. Which of the following is NOT true according to the advertisement? A. Parla is a method of learning languages. B. You will get CDs and books from the training center. C. Any trail must be paid.Rules for residents1. You may make tea an

28、d coffee in your rooms, but cooking is not allowed.2. Visitors are welcome to stay in your rooms until 11 p.m., but please do not play loud music after 10 p.m.3. There is a TV in the Students Lounge（休息室）for students to watch in their free time.4. There are washing machines on every floor for washing

29、 your clothes. Please dont hang clothes out of thewindow to dry.5. Each floor has a telephone for making local（本地的）calls only. No international calls, please.53. According to the rules, the residents（住宿者）can _ . A. make tea and cook meals B. play loud music at 11 p.m. C. watch TV in their free time5

30、4. The rules above are made for _ . A. students B. workers C. patients55. We may learn from the rules that _ . A. visitors are welcome to spend the whole night in the rooms B. hanging clothes out of the window to dry isnt allowed C. each floor has a telephone for making international calls第二节摘录要点，阅读

31、下面的材料。然后在表格中完成内容摘要。每空不超过3 个单词。（共5 小题，计10 分）Some etiquette（礼仪）in modern lifeDo you often use a cellphone? Do you take the subway to school every day? These items make our modernlife easier. But do you know how we should behave properly while using them? The following suggestions mightbe helpful.For c

32、ellphone users Keep your voice down when you make a phone call in public.Shouting on the phone may make others feel uncomfortable. And youd better not use it during an appointment（约会）. Stop sending messages or playing games with your cellphone at a dinner or a party. Its a good time to communicate（交

33、流）with your family and friends. Dont make or answer a call while driving. It is not only very dangerousfor both you and your passengers but also against the law.For subway passengers You are supposed to wait in line while buying tickets and getting on the subway. Youre not allowed to eat, drink or s

34、moke on the subway train. The smell and noise may trouble others. Its our duty to keep the train clean and tidy. Besides, smoking is bad for health. You cant take pets on the train. As we all know, animals may spreaddiseases（传播疾病）and get the train dirty. Youd better not lie across the subway seats e

35、ven if the train isnt crowded. Offering your seat to someone who needs it is regarded as good manners.Titles：Some etiquette in modern life Items (项目) Dos DontsCellphoneusersKeep your 56._ down in public Dont send messages or play games at a dinner or a party. Dont make or answer 57._ while driving.5

36、8._ Wait in line Keep the train 59._ Offer your seat to someone who needs it. Dont eat, drink or smoke on the train. 60._ on the train. Dont lie across the subway seats.第三节 回答问题阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。（共5小题，计10分） The World Wide Web（www.万维网）turned 25 years old on March 12th. It has become a very importa

37、nt partin our daily lives. We cant imagine living without the web, the short form of the World Wide Web. In 1989, a British engineer named Tim Berners-Lee came up with the idea of the Web. It is a group of “pages” of information that are connected to each other around the world. That is the very beg

38、inning of the Web. Since then, the Web has greatly changed the way people live. With a click(点击)of a mouse we can read news,buy things, make friends and learn anything were interested in. Now, 25 years after its birth, how will the Web influence life in the future? Scientists believe there are both

39、advantages and disadvantages. A growing Web will help build “better relationships” between different cultures. Also in the future, everyday items could be connected to the Web. We could share plenty of information to make our daily lives more convenient(方便的). So one day in the future, your front doo

40、r could send you a message. “Dear sir, everyone hasleft the house, but Im still open!” But scientists warn（警告）us that if we share personal information on the Internet it could get into the wronghands. “Its not wise to spend a whole day in front of the screen. People need to get close to nature and e

41、njoy the sun. Never be controlled by the Internet.” said Berners-Lee.61. How old is the World Wide Web?62. Who came up with the idea of the Web?63. What can we do by clicking a mouse according to the passage?64. Will the Web influence life in the future?65. What could happen if we share personal inf

42、ormation on the Internet?IV. 写作技能（三部分，共11 小题，计30 分）第一节翻译语篇阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5 小题，计10 分）Sometimes you feel busy and worried. 66.你可能有许多事情要做，时间却不够。You may wonder, “ Where does time go?” Here are some ideas to help you make use of it and find more free time to enjoy your life.Plan ahead of time. 67

43、. Its necessary for you to make a plan at the beginning of a week or a day. Think of what you really need and dont need to do. Spare（匀出）some time to have a short rest and look back on what youve done. You may have a sense of success.Say no to yourself. If you are not excited about attending（出席）a soc

44、ial activity, then dont go. 68.呆在家里休息。If you plan to go to a supermarket but it is raining heavily, why not stay inside? Its fine to change your mind and do your shopping another day.Change your pace（节奏). If you usually go shopping on Saturday, choose a weekday night to go instead. 69.The stores are

45、 less crowded on Wednesday evening than Saturday afternoon. You can feel better if you regard your way home as taking a relaxing walk after supper.Focus on（关注）simple pleasures. 70.When your days work is done, its time to get yourself relaxed. A pleasant bath, a cup of coffee or a gentle song can be

46、enough. Although expensive relaxation is nice, when you focus on simple pleasures, youll get more.66._67._68._69._70._第二节完成对话通读下面的对话，根据上下文不全对话内容。（共5 小题，计10 分）A: How is it going, Amy?B: 71. . My math has improved a lot and I got a good mark in the last exam.A: Good news. 72. ?B: Im reading a passage

47、about Michelle Obama, the US first lady.A:73. ?B: I think she is successful, hard-working and energetic.A: I think so. Have you heard that she visited China in March?B:74. .A: How did you get the news?B: I got it on the Internet. By the way, you looked so tired. What did you do last night?A: I just

48、stayed at home, watching the 2014 World Cup until the early morning.B: Sounds great. 75. ?A: I like Messi best, one of the most popular football player in the world.B: He is really amazing! What a pity! I missed last nights matches.第三节 作文（计10分）76. 随着年龄的增长，不少青少年发现越来越难与父母沟通和交流，各方面的分歧使两代人之间的关系日益紧张。请围绕该

49、话题用英语谈谈你的看法。要求：（1）内容包括 分析这种现象产生的主要原因； 提出解决该问题的具体建议。 （2）字数：60-80字 （3）短文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名。2014年长沙市中考试卷解析知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节 单项选择 从A B C三个选项中选出最佳答案。难度： 21. My sister is old enough to dress _now.A. himself B. herself C. myself【答案】B【考点】反身代词【解析】从my sister 可以推断出是“女的她“，锁定herself22. Mothers Day is _the

50、second Sunday in May in the United States. A. on B. in C. at【答案】A【考点】时间介词【解析】具体某一天用介词on,锁定A23._of us wants to go to the park today, because we have to finish so much homework.A. Either B. Both C. Neither【答案】C【考点】不定代词+主谓一致【解析】根据动词 “wants“，推出主语为单数，根据句意推出答案为”两者都不“，锁定neither24. Is the school bag under the desk yours? No, its my _.He left it there just now. A. brother B. brothers C. brothers【答案】B【考点】名词所有格【解析】根据句意，这个书包是我哥哥的，只有一个哥哥，锁定B25. _nervo