(完整版)高中宾语从句练习题及答案详解

1、高中宾语从句练习题及答案详解1. The placein terested me most was the Childre ns Palace.A. Which B. where C. what D. in which2. Do you know the man?A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke3. This is the hotellast mon th.A. which they stayed B. at that they stayedC. where they stayed at D. where

2、 they stayed4. Do you know the yearthe Chin ese Communist Party was foun ded?A. which B. that C. when D. on which5. That is the dayIll n ever forget.A. which B. on which C. i n which D. whe n6. The factorywell visit n ext week is not far from here.A. where B. to which C. which D. i n which7. Great c

3、ha nges have take n place since the n in the factorywe are work ing.A. where B. that C. which D. there8. This is one of the best films.A. that have bee n show n this year B. that have show nC. that has bee n show n this year D. that you talked9. Ca n you lend me the bookthe other day?A. about which

4、you talked B. which you talkedC. about that you talked D. that you talked10. The penhe is writi ng is mine.A. with which B. i n which C. on which D. by which11. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front ofsat a small boy.A. whom B. who C. which D. that12. The engin eermy father works is about 50 years o

5、ld.A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom13.lt there anyone in your classfamily is in the country?A. who B. whos C. which D. whose14.1m in terested inyou have said.A. all that B. all what C. that D. which15.1 want to use the same dict ionarywas used yesterday.A. which B. who C. what D. as1

6、6. He isnt such a manhe used to be.A. who B. whom C. that D. as17. He is good at En glish,we all know.A. that B. as C. whom D. what18. Li Ming,to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.l went with him19.1 dont likeas you read.A. the no vels B. the su

7、ch no vels C. such no vels D. same no vels20. He talked a lot about thi ngs and pers onsthey remembered in the school.A. which B. that C. whom D. what21. The letter is from my sister,is working in Beijing.A. which B. that C. whom D. who22.ln our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds ofare wome

8、 n.A. them B. which C. whom D. who23.Youre the only pers onve ever metcould do it.A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who24.1 lost a book,I cant remember now.A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that25.Last summer we visited the West Lake,Han gzhou is famous in the world.A. f

9、or which B. for that C. in which D. what26.1 have bought such a watchwas advertised on TV.A. that B. which C. as D. it27.1 can n ever forget the daywe worked together and the daywe spe nttogether.A. whe n; which B. which; whe n C. what; that D. on which; whe n28. The wayhe looks at problems is wrong

10、.A. which B. whose C. what D./29. This is the reas onhe did nt come to the meet ing.A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which30. This mach ine,for many years, is still worki ng perfectly.A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked after D. I have looked after3

11、1. The reas onhe did nt come washe was ill.A. why; that B.that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what32. He is work ing hard,will make him pass the final exam.A.that B.which C.for which D.who33. That is not the wayI do it.A./ B.which C.for which D.with which34.1 have two grammars,are of great use.A.

12、all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which35.1 want to use the same toolsused in your factory a few days ago.A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which36. My n eigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble,was very ki nd ofthem.A. who B. which C. that D. it37. This is th

13、e magaz ineI copied the paragraph.A. that B. which C. from that D. from which38. He is not such a manwould leave his work half done.A. that B. which C. who D. as39. You can depe nd on whatever promisehe makes.A. / B. why C. whe n D. whose40. Smok ing,is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. that B. w

14、hich C. it D. though41. - Did you ask the guardhappe ned?-Yes, he told me allhe kn ew.A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that42. I shall n ever forget those yearsI lived on the farm withthe farmers,has a great effect on my life.A. whe n; who B. that; which C. which; that D. whe n;

15、which43. The nu mber of the people whocarsin creas ing.A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are44. During the days, he worked as a serva nt at the Brow ns.A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed45. Is oxyge n the only gashelps fire burn?A. that B. / C. which D. it46. The clever

16、 boy made a hole in the wall,he could seewas going onin side house.A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that47. Issome Germa n friends visited last week?A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where48. Joh n got beate n in the game,had bee

17、n expected.A. as B. that C. what D. who49. I have bought two ballpe ns,writes well.A. none of them B. n either of them C. n either of which D. none of which50. All that can be eate neate n up.A. are being B. has bee n C. had bee n D. have bee n参考答案及解析1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。2. C.和谁讲话要说 speak to

18、sb. 本题全句应为 Do you know the man whom I spoke to. 。 whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。3. D. where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。4. C. when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。5. A. which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。6. C.解析同第5题。7. A.解析见第3题。8. A.本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态 have been shown 。如果句中的 one前面使用了定冠词 th

19、e，贝U the one应该视 为先行词。9. A.谈到某事物应说talk about sth.。about是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。10. A. with which是介词+关系代词结构，常用来引导定语从句.with有”用的意思，介词之后 只能用 which,不能用that. with which 在定语从句中作状语 ，即he is writing with a pen.11. C. in front of which 即 in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在从句中作状语.12. D. with whom 引导定语从句

20、.with whom 放在从句中即为:my father works with the engin eer.13. D. whose引导定语从句，在从句中作主语 family的定语.14. A. that引导定语从句，因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导.15. D. the same .as是固定用法，as引导定语从句时，可以作主语，宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语.16. D. such as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时，可以作主语，宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表语.17. B. as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指

21、代整个主句的含义。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作宾语.18. B. Li Mi ng enjoyed it very much 是主句,with whom I went to the concert是定语从句.with whom 放在从句中为 :I went to the con cert with Li Ming.19. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成suchas或the sameas固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such修饰单数名词时，要用s

22、uch a.,本题中such books, such 直接修饰复数名词.20. B. things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人，又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用that.21. D. who弓I导非限制性定语从句,who作从句的主语.22. C. two thirds of whom即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.23. D.先行词person后有两个定语从句，第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为，whom作从句中met的宾语，可以省略.第二个从句 who could do it.who 在从句中作主语，不可省略.24. A

23、. whose title引导非限制性定语从句,whose title 也可以说成the title of which25. A. for which引导定语从句，使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语be famous for 以.而闻名.26. C.当先行词被such修饰时，引导定语从句的关系代词要用as. As在本从句中作主语.27. A.两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词，但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词 when.第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语，因此要用关系代词 which或that来引导定语从句.28. D.在way、di

24、stanee、direction等词后的定语从句中，常用 that来代替“ in或其他介 词）+which ”、when 或 where，而 that 常可省略。29. D. for which 在定语从句中作原因状语，可用why来替代.30. B. which I have looked after构成一个非限制性定语从句31. A. The reason why was that已成为一种固定句型，这一句中的why和that不能随意换位，也不能将that改成because，尽管that这个词在译文中可能有因为的含义。32. B.非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.33. A.解释见28题.34. D.主句中的two表明不能选 A.从句中的are表明不能选B. both of which用来引导非限 制性定语从句.35. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成suchas或the sameas固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。本题中 as作从句的主语.36. B.非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.