人教版初中英语语法总结(20190412084010)

1、初中英语语法、短语大全1 (see、 hear、 notice、 find、 feel、 listen to、 look at (感官动词)+doeg:I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级and比较级 ）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb赞成某人5 all kinds of各种各样 a kind of一样6 all over the world = the whole world整个 世界7 along with同? ?一道，伴随 ?eg : I will go along with yo

2、u我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see你是知道的10 ask for? 求助向? 要? （直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth询问某人某事ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of在? ? 时岁eg ： I am sixteen I am at the age of six

3、teen14 at the beginning of? ? ? 的起初； ? 的开始15 at the end of +地点 /+时最后；尽头；末间eg尾 : At the end of the day16 at this time of year在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing表： 1现在进行时2 将来时19 b

4、e able to (+ v原) = can (+ v原） 能够 ? ? eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth能够 干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth恐惧，害怕 ? ?eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraidof dog22 be allowed to do被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV我被允许看电视I should be allowed

5、 to watch TV我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth为什么而生某人的气25 be as ?原级 ? as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me她和我一样高27 be away from远离28 be away from从 ? 离开29 be bad for对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30

6、be born出生于31 be busy doing sth忙于做什么事 be busy with sth忙于? ?32 be careful当心；小心页1初中英语语法、短语大全33 be different from? 和什么不一样34 be famous for以?著名35 be friendly to sb对某人友好36 be from= comefrom来自 eg： He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he fromBejing ?Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of装满 ?的 be filled

7、 with充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass isfilled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原） 将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in在某方面善长, 善于 ?41 be good for对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful

8、to you大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health身体健康45 be in trouble处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to迟到eg: Be late for class上课迟到48 be like像?eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at生某人的气50 be made from

9、由 ?制成 ( 制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of由? 制成 ( 制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure表不确定53 be on a visit to参观54 be popular with sb受某人欢迎55 be quiet安静56 be short for表 * 的缩写eg:陶 is short for陶俊杰57 be sick in bed生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble

10、 sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth严于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do被要求干什么65 be sure表确定页2初中英语语法、短语大全66 be sure of doing sth对做某

11、事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learningEnglish well67 be sure of sth对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事 eg: We are sure to pass the test我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure t

12、o learn English well我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of +名/doing动害怕? ?71 be terrified to do sth害怕做某事72 be t he same as?和什么一样73 be used to doing sth习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class他习惯上课觉睡74 be worth doing值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth害怕做某事 be afraid of st

13、h害怕某物 be afraid that丛句76 because+ 句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do开始做某事 start ? with ?=begin ?with ?以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between ? and?两者之间79 borrow sth from

14、sb向?借 ? ?lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth借给? ?什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from)表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车 站the probl

15、em has been bothering me for weeks这个问题困扰了我几个了周He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of到? 为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb赶上某人86 chat with sb和某人闲谈take sb to +地点 带某人去某地87 come in

16、 进88 come over to过来89 come up with提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb和某人交流页3初中英语语法、短语大全91 consider + doing考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to随着? ?跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth决定做某事94 do a survey o

17、f做某方面的调查95 do better in在 ? 方面做得更好96 do wrong做错97 Don't forget to do sth不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句/ 名词不要介意? ?99 each + 名（单）每一个 ?eg : Each student has many books每一个 学生都有一些书101 enjoy +doing喜欢102 escape from从 ? 逃跑 eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103 expect to do sth期

18、待做某事104 fall down摔下来 fall off从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth爱上什么106 far from离某地远eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj发现什么怎么样eg : I find the book interesting109 finish完成 +doing （名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb适合某人111 forget to do没有做而忘了 forget doi

19、ng做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home Iforget closing door 112 from?to? 从某某到某某eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down做完，被（别人）做 ?eg: I have my hair cut我理了发 ( 头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on w

20、ell with sb与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb与某人相处117 get ready for= be ready for为什么而准备eg :I get readyfor math Iamready for math118 get sb in to trouble给某人麻119 get sb to do sth120 get ? from ?从某处得到某物121 give a talk做报告eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth给某人某物123 go fish go钓鱼

21、 swimming游泳124 go on to do去做下一件事 go on doing继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school上学（用于专业的） go to the school去学校（不一定是上学）页4初中英语语法、短语大全127 good way to好方法128 hate to do讨厌没做过的事hate doing讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb举办谁的晚会130 have a talk听报告谈一谈131 have been doing现在完成进时行eg: You have been talki

22、ngYou have been sleeping since132 have been to ?( 地方）?去过某过地方have gone to? （地方）去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing玩得高兴134 have sth to do有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do我没什么事情做135 have to do sth必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth做什么事情有麻烦137 have ?time +doing138

23、 have ?(时间)?off放? ?假 eg: I have month off我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing听见某人做某事 / 正在做某事140 help a lot很大用处141 help sb with sth one's sth帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of你对什么的看法145 if :是否 we

24、thereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）条件语态从 句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know假如他们要

25、改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think某人认为148 in some ways在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv)最后150 in the north of?什么在什么的北方（ north北 sowth南 west西 east 东）151 in the sun在太阳下152 increase增加eg : They've increased the pre

26、ce of petrol by 3%他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +（名） 代替页5初中英语语法、短语大全eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself自我介绍155 invite sb

27、to do sth邀请某人做某事156It takes sb sometime to do sth做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157It's +adj +for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事怎么样158It's +adj +to do做某事怎么样159It's +adj for sb对于某人来说怎么样It's +adj of sb对某人来说太怎么样160It's +adj(for sb) to do

28、（对某人来说）做某事怎么样It's +adj of sb to do sth对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161It's a good idea for sb to do sth对? ?来说是个好主意162It's important to sb对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me163It's time to do sth It's time for sth到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to

29、 have class It's time for class该去上课了164 join = take part in参加165 just now刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？167 keep out不让 ?进入168 keep sb adj让 ?保持? ?eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy保持健康169 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to ?anser to?key可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at?取笑 ?eg : Don't

30、 langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe自学173 learn from sb向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth学做某事175 let sb do sth让某人做某事176 Let sb down让某人失望eg： We shouldn't let our farents down我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in

31、 LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of照顾照看180 lose one's way谁 迷路 eg : Lose your way你迷路181 make a decision to do sth决定做某事182 make friends with sb和谁成为朋友eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself让某人出洋相页6初中英语语法、短语大全185 make sb /n

32、 +n使什么成为什么eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj使某人（某物）怎么样eg : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj使某人 / 某物怎么样188 make sb do sth让某人做某事eg : I made him write我以前让他写189 make up be made up of (被动语态 ）由 ? 组成190 make ?difference to?191 mind sb to do mind one's

33、 doing介意 ?做什么192 most +名 most of +代193 much too +形容词194 must be一定195 need +名词196 need sb do sth需要某人做某事197 need to do (实义动词） need do (情态 动词）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no + 名词200 not anymore = no more再也不 ? ?eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more他再也不哭201 not?( 形 、

34、副） at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all202 not?at all一点都不203 not?either表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either我也没有姐姐204 not?until直到? ?才? ?eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I giveher su

35、gar205 offer / provide sb with sth给某人提供206 offersb sth( offersth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water (I offerwaterto you我给你提供水207 on one's way to?在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand一方面 on the other hand另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone用电话谈交210 on time准时in time及时211 one daysome day someday 一天，有一天21

36、2 one of + 可数名词的复数形式213 one to another一个到另一个214 over and over agin一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job兼职工作fall-time job全职工作216 pay for ?付? pay钱 the bill开钱，付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself页7初中英语语法、短语大全219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +do

37、ing练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth相对 ?更喜 欢 ?eg : I prefer physics to chemisty在物理和化学中，我更喜 欢 物理prefer doing to sth更喜 欢 去做 ?不愿意去做 ?eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving他更喜 欢 骑自行车，不开车小prefer to do sth rather than do sth car rather than repaiv the used one宁愿做 ? 也不愿 eg: My unde prefers to buy a now 我叔叔更喜 欢 买新

38、的车，也不去修车旧prefer sb not to do sth更愿意 ?eg: I prefer her not to come我不喜 欢 她不来223 pretend to do sth装着去做什么pretend that从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer他装着不知道答案224 rather?than宁可 ?也不 ?eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher

39、我愿肯当医生，也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats他喜 欢 狗，不喜 欢 猫225 regard?as 把?当作 ?eg: Please give my best regards to your family请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he r

40、emids me to cook他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself对 自己说230 say to sb对 某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime

41、with sb花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do看见某人做过某事see sb doing看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj显得怎么样eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth送给某人某物238 send ?to?把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock使 ?震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You

42、give me a shock啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth向某人展示某物eg : I show her the book.页8初中英语语法、短语大全241 show sb sth = show sth to sb拿什么东西给某人看eg: Show me your pen Show your pento me242 show sth to sb向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her.243 some ?others ?一些 ?另一些 ?244 start?with ?从?开始begin ?with ?从?开始245 stay away from远离 ?eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food徒工你想减肥，你最好远离 甜食246 stop doing停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing阻止某人做某事249 stop to do停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 suc