人教版的八年级下册英语各章知识点归纳框架

1、实用标准文案人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结Unti1 what s the matter?短语归纳1.too much太多2.lie down躺下3.get an X-ray做个 X 光检查4.take ones temperature量体温5.put some medicine on .在 .上敷药 6.have a fever发烧7.take breaks /take a break休息8.without thinking twice没多想9.get off下车10.take sb to the hospital送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to ones surpri

2、se使 .惊讶的13.thanks to多亏于；由于14.in time及时15.think about考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病17.get into the trouble遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情19.fall down摔倒20.put . on sth把 . 放在某物上21.get hit/sunburned摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in对 .感兴趣23.be used to习惯于 .24.take risks/take a risk挑战25.lose one s life失去生命26.beca

3、use of因为27.run out of用完28.cut off切除29.get out of从 .出来30.make a decision/decisions做决定31.be in control of掌管；管理32.give up放弃用法归纳1.need to do sth .需要去做某事 2.see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事3.ask sb sth询问某人某事4.expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事5.agree to do sth同意做某事 6.help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事7.want to do sth想要做某事 8.tel

4、l sb to do sth告诉某人做某事9.have problems(in) doing sth做某事有困难 10.use sth to do sth用某物去做某事11.be/get used to doing sth习惯于做某事 12.seem to do sth好像做某事13.keep on doing sth继续做某事 14.mind doing sth介意做某事语法点精彩文档实用标准文案1. 询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法2. 情态动词 should 的用法3. 不定代词的用法精细解读1. What s the matter (with you)?怎么了？出什么事了？Wha

5、t s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?2. I had a cold.我感冒了。have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒have a fever发烧have a cough咳嗽have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼havea toothache牙疼havea headache 头疼3. 身体部位 +ache （疼痛）构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=b

6、ackache 后背痛4. much too+形容词或副词，意为太。，too much+ 不可数名词，意为太多。5. enough 【形容、副词】足够的/ 地， enough 放在名词后，形副后。good enough 足够好， enough money 足够的钱6. lie down躺下， lie躺，躺着，过去式lay ； lie说谎，过去式lied7. maybe“或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are right.may be，是情态动词 +be 的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。 He may be angry.8. sound like

7、+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you don t know the truth.It sounds like a good idea.sound+ 形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice.9. need 需要，实义动词 need+名词，需要某物；need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listencarefully during class.need doing sth. 主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirtyclothesneed washing.10. get off (t

8、he bus)下（公交车） get on上车11. agree同意，赞同；同意做某事agreetodo ，同意某人的看法、观点agree withsb。12. trouble问题，麻烦 ； be in trouble陷入困境， make trouble制造麻烦， have trouble(in)doing sth.=have difficulties(in) doingsth做某事有困难。13. right away=right now=at once，意为立刻，马上。14. run out用完，用尽 When his water run out, he knew that he would

9、have to dosomething to save his own life.物 sth. run out.某物用尽了。人 sb.run out of sth.人用尽了某物。 He runoutof all his money last night.15. risk (sb.) to do sth.冒险去做某事take a risk=take risks冒险16. the importance of (doing) sth.（做）某事的重要性 We students should know theimportance of (learning) English.importance n.重

10、要（性）， important adj.重要的， unimportant adj.不重要的17. decision【名词】决定；抉择；make a decision做决定18. be in the control of 掌管，管理 The headmaster is in the control of this new school.精彩文档实用标准文案be out of control无法控制，无法管理重点语法【反身代词】 英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。数第一人称第二人称第三人称人称单数myselfyourselfhimself her

11、selfitself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves用在某些固定短语当中。如： look after oneself / take care of oneself照顾自己teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自学enjoy oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快help oneself to sth请自用 （随便吃/ 喝些 ） .hurt oneself摔伤自己say to oneself自言自语leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下buy oneself sth.给自己买 东西introduce onesel

12、f介绍 自己【提醒】1.反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。如：我自己能完成作业。（误） Myself can finish my homework.(正 ) I myself can finish my homework. / Ican finish my homework myself.2. 反身代词表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用one s own.如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。 （误）I mdrawing with myself crayons. (正) I m drawingwith my own

13、crayons.【练习】1.My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _ just now.2.Bad luck! I cut _ with a knife yesterday.3.They tell us they can look after_ very well.4.My cat can find food by_ .5.Help _to some beef, boys.6.Jenny enjoyed_ in the park yesterday afternoon.7.We can finish our homework by_ .8.The bli

14、nd girl lost_ in the beautiful music.9.Xiao Hui, can you introduce _ to us ?10. Bill wants to teach_ French from now on.Unit 2 Ill help to clean the city parks短语归纳1.clean up打扫干净2.cheer up（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来精彩文档实用标准文案3.give out分发4. used to曾经 .；过去 .5.give away赠送；捐赠 6.set up建立；设立7.make a difference有作为e up wi

15、th想出9.put off推迟10.put up张贴11.call up打电话给12.help out帮助 .摆脱困难13.care for照顾；照看14.give up放弃15.try out for参加选拔e true实现17.run out of用光18.take after与.相像19.fix up修理20.be similiar to与 .相似用法归纳1.need to do sth需要做某事2.make plan to do sth制定计划做某事3.ask sb (not ) to do sth要求某人（不要）做某事4.used to do sth过去常常做某事 5.decide

16、to do sth决定做某事6.help sb (to)do sth帮助某人做某事7.make a difference to对 .产生影响8.make it possible for sb to do sth使得做某事对某人来说是可能的拓展链接动词 +副词 短语cheer up使高兴起来clean up打扫干净 put up张贴 mix up修理give away赠送 give out分发give up放弃 use up用光 get up 起床hand in上交 put off推迟 pick up捡起 think over仔细思考 turn down关小音量set up 建立 set off

17、出发 look out小心动词 +介词 短语look after照顾belong to属于 take after与 .相像 hear from收到 . 来信hear of听说 pay for支付 wait for等待动词 +副词 +介词短语get out of避免 come up with想出 catch up with追上赶上 look forward to期待盼望go on with继续动词 +名词短语have a rest休息一下 take a walk散步 make mistakes犯错 have a try试一下精彩文档实用标准文案take place发生 tell a lie撒谎

18、make a decision做决定动词 +名词 +介词短语have a lookat看一看 make a friendwith与 .交朋友 pay attentionto注意 makefun of取笑Be+形容词 +介词短语be late for迟到be angry with生气 be fond of喜欢 be good at擅长be good for对 .有好处 be short of缺乏 be similiar to与 .相似be strict with对 .严格要求be pound of骄傲自豪语法点动词不定式归纳只跟动词不定式做宾语的动词决心学会有希望（decide,learn,wi

19、sh,hope）同意计划莫假装（agree,plan,pretend）忘记拒绝会失望（forget,refuse,fail）准备设法来帮忙（prepare,try,manage,help）提供请求负担起（offer,beg,afford）记得阻止理应当（remember stop,be supposed）习题链接1.-Tom failed the exam again-Sorry to hear that. We should do something to.A. cheer him up B.cheer on him C.cheer him on D.cheer uo him2.The bo

20、ys volunteer three hoursup the park near their school.A. cleaning B. to clean C. cleanedD. with cleaning3.The woman in reda teacher.She works in a hospital now.A. used to beB. is used to be C.was used to be D.is4.The old man lives,but he doesnt feel.A. alone;alone B. lonely;lonely C.lonely;alone D.

21、alone;lonely5.Tina, I have something importantyou.精彩文档实用标准文案A.tellingB.tellsC.tell D.to tell6.-The old manall his money to a charity.A.took away B.put away C.went away D.gave away7.We all feelafter hear of thenews.A.excited;exciting B.exciting;exciting C.excited;exciting D.exciting;excitedUnit3 Coul

22、d you please clean your room?短语归纳1.do the dishes洗餐具2.take out the trash倒垃圾3.at least至少4.throw down扔下5.all the time一直；反复6.in surprise惊讶地7.as soon as一.就.8.spend.on.在 .花费（时间、金钱、精力）9. in order to为了10.provide sth for sb向某人提供某物11.depend on依赖；信赖12.look after照顾；照看13.take care of照顾14.as a result结果用法归纳1.finis

23、h doing sth做完某事2.want sb to do sth想要某人做某事3.try (not) to do sth尽力（不）做某事4.let sb do sth让某人做某事5.spend.(in) doing sth花费 .做某事6.mind doing sth介意做某事7.learn to do sth学习做某事8.learn how to do sth学习怎样做某事9.The +比较级， the+ 比较级越 .，就越 .语法点情态动词could的用法表示请求与准许，could委婉有礼貌；表示能力会不会，could 只把过去表Unit 4 why dont you talk to

24、your parents?短语归纳精彩文档实用标准文案1.too much太多（修饰不可数名词）2.hang out闲逛3.too many太多（修饰可数名词复数）4.get into a fight争吵5.call sb up给某人打电话6.talk about谈论7.look through浏览8.give back归还9.be angry with sb生某人的气10.a big deal重要的事情11.work out解决；算出12.get on with sb与某人和睦相处municate with sb与某人交流14.be worried about担心 .15.be afraid

25、 of害怕 .16.in front of在. 前面17.not. any more不再 .18.so much/many那么多pete with sb与某人竞争20.cut out删除；删去21.all kinds of各种各样pare.with.比较；对比23.in one s opinion依 .看24.turn down调小用法归纳1.allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事2.why don t you do sth?为什么不做某事呢？3.why not do sth ?为什么不做某事呢？4.find sb doing sth发现某人在做某事5.tell sb to do

26、sth告诉某人做某事6.refuse to do sth拒绝做某事7.let sb do sth让某人做某事8.offer to do sth主动提供做某事9.not.until.直到 .才 .10.it s time to do sth该做某事了11.it +adj+to do sth做某事是 .的12.keep on doing sth继续做某事13.what do you think of.?你认为 .怎么样？语法点1.Why don t you+V.?等提出建议的句型及常用的答语2. 连词 until,so that以及 although引导的状语从句Unit5 what were y

27、ou doing when the rainstorm came?短语归纳1.wait for等待2.look for寻找3.go off (闹铃）发出声音4.take a shower洗澡精彩文档实用标准文案5.pick up 接电话；捡起6.make sure确信；务必7.have fun玩的开心8.fall asleep入睡；睡觉9.die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失10.wake up醒来；叫醒11.in a mess乱七八糟12.take photos照相13.turn on打开14.in silence沉默地；无声地15.take down摧毁；拆卸；记下16.tell the t

28、ruth说实话17.point out指出18.go away消失19.as well也用法归纳1.be busy doing sth/be busy with sth忙于（做）某事2.see sb /sth doing sth看见某人或某物正在做某事3.begin/start to do sth开始做某事4.try to do sth努力去做某事5.have trouble （ in ）doing sth做某事有困难语法点过去进行时过去进行最好记，was/were+doing特定时间有暗示，过去某刻某时段肯定主语在句首，一般问句Be 提前否定句式更简单，Be 后只把 not 添Unit 6

29、An old man tried to move the mountains短语归纳1.work on从事2.as soon as一.就.3.take.away拿走，带走4.a good way to do sth做某事的好方法5.a little bit一点儿6.once upon a time从前7.o.变成e out出现，出版，结果是9.get married结婚10.fall in love with sb爱上某人11.be born出生12.all over the world全世界精彩文档实用标准文案13.make a plan to do sth制定计划做某事14

30、.along the way沿路15.be lost迷路16find out找出17.learn about了解用法归纳1.try to do sth设法做某事2.finish doing sth完成做某事3.continue to do sth继续做某事4.make sb do sth让某人做某事5.keep doing sth一直做某事6.instead of doing sth代替做某事7.be able to do能够做某事8.It takes/took.to do sth花费 .做某事9.have no time to do sth没有时间做某事10.become intereste

31、d in doing sth对做某事感兴趣11.can t stop doing sth禁不住做某事12.hear sb doing sth听到某人正在做某事13.lead sb to somewhere引导某人到某处14.leave sth at/in somewhere把某物遗忘在某地 15.show sb sth向某人展示某物语法点1.unless引导的条件状语从句2.so.that.引导的结果状语从句3.as soon as引导的时间状语从句Unit7 what s the highest mountain in the world?短语归纳1.take in吸入；吞入2.in the

32、 face of面对（问题；困难）3.at birth出生时4.as you can see正如你所看到的5.as far as I know据我所知6.up to直到7.prepare .for.为 .准备 .8.fall over摔倒9.die from死于 .10.cut down砍倒11.take care of照顾；照看12.or so大约；左右精彩文档实用标准文案13.in danger处于危险之中用法归纳1.any other+名词单数其他任何一个.2.feel free to ask sb sth on.就 .随意问某人某事3.one of the +形容词最高级 +可数名词复

33、数最 .的.之一4.what s the+ 形容词最高级 +名词 in the world?世界上最 .的 .是什么？5.protect.from/against.保护 .使不受；防御6.succeed in doing sth成功做成某事7.teach sb about sth教某人有关 .内容8.send sb to do sth派某人去做某事9.There be sb/sth doing.有某人 / 物正在做某事语法点1. 数词hundred,thousand,million,billion的用法2. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级用法比较级变化规则比较等级要变化，一般词尾加-er词尾若有

34、哑音e，直接加r 就可以一辅重读闭音节，辅音字母要双写辅音字母加y 结尾，要把y 改 i 加 erUnit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?短语归纳1.be full of充满2.grow up长大3.hurry up赶快4.bring back to sw带回到某地5.more than超过6.in the middle of在 .中间7.fight over为 .争吵；争斗8. think about考虑e to realize开始意识到10.ever since then从那时起11.a kind of一种12.such as例如13.belong

35、to属于14.find out找出；查出15.at the end of the day在一天结束的时候16.be famous for因为 .而出名17. leave behind遗忘；留下18.the importance of money and success金钱和成功的重要性精彩文档实用标准文案用法归纳1.finish doing sth完成做某事2.arrive at/in sw到达某地3.learn to do sth学习做某事4.see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事5.name sb sth给某人取名为 .6.teach sb sth教某人某事7.use sth

36、to do用某物做某事8.love to do/doing sth喜欢做某事9.can t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事10.be kind to sb对某人友好11.hope to do sth希望做某事12.have time to do sth有时间做某事13have nothing to do没什么事情可做语法点现在完成时Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum?短语归纳1.have a great time玩的开心2.put up搭建；支起3.in such a rapid way用如此快速的方式4.be able to do sth能够做某事5.a couple of少数；几个6. on the other hand另一方面7.three quarters四分之三8.whether.or.不管 . 还是.9.wake up 醒来10.allyearrou