人教新课标必修一Unit1Friendship学案[二]

1、学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考Unit1 Friendship 学案 学习知识清单：对于要学的知识做到心中有底，这样才能更好的安排自己的学习步骤和学习时间，愿知识清单能够更好的帮助你进行自主学习！我们将要熟悉的话题 ：Friends and friendship; interpersonal relationships我们将要掌握的词汇及词组：addpointupset ignorecalmconcernloosecheat reason listshare feelingNetherlands German outdoors crazy nature purpose dare thunder

2、entirely power accordingtrust indoors suffer teenager advice questionnaire quiz situationeditorcommunicatehabitadd upcalm downhave got tobe concerned aboutwalkthe doggo throughhide awayset downa series ofon purposein order toface to faceaccordingtoget along withfall in lovejoin in我们将要运用的语言功能：1.态度 (a

3、ttitudes)Are you afraid that ?I ve grown socrazy about.I didn t dare.2. 同意和不同意（agreement and disagreement）I agree. I think so. Exactly.I don t agree. I don t think so. I m afraid not.3.肯定程度（ certainty） That s correct. Of course not.我们将要学习的语法知识：直接引语和间接引语 (1): 陈述句和疑问句1. 陈述句“ I don wanttto set down a s

4、eries of facts in a diary.said Anne.” Anne said that she didn want to set down a series of facts in a diary.2. 一般疑问句He asked,Are“ you leaving tonight ?” He asked us whether we were leaving that night.3. 特殊疑问句“When did you go to bed last night ?” fathersaid to Anne. Father asked Anne when she went to

5、 bed the night before.学习资料学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考Warming up and Reading课前自主预习方案I. 重点单词 (能花十分钟把 I 和 II 两部分的单词和词组在课本中查出来并写上吗？相信自己能够做到！查完了别忘了读一读记一记哦 )1.(adj.)心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的;(vt.) 使不安；使心烦2.(vt.)不理睬；忽视;(n.)3._(v.) (使 )平静；（使）镇定 ;(adj.) 平静的，镇静的，沉着的4. _ (vt.) ( 使) 担忧；涉及；关系到;_(adj. )担心的；忧虑的5. _(adj. )德国的 ; _(n.)德国 ; _

6、(n.) 德国人（复数形式）6. _ ( adv.)在户外；在野外 ; _ (反义词 )7. _ ( adj. )整个的；完全的；全部的 ; _ ( adv.)II. 重点短语1. add _合计2. calm ( ) _（使）平静下来； （使）镇定下来3. be concerned _关心；挂念4. _ the dog遛狗5. go _经历；经受6. set _记下；放下；登记7. a _ of一连串的；一系列；一套8. _ purpose故意9. _ order to为了 10. _ dusk在黄昏时刻11. face _ face面对面的12. _ longer/ not any lon

7、ger不再 III. 语篇导读1）阅读 Annes best friend, 然后完成下面的表格。(这是细节题，人人可以做到，不信试试看啊，试着在 5 分钟之内完成，你就很棒了！ )Name:1. _Nationality:2._Place to live in World War II: 3._.Reason for being hidden: 4._.Being hidden for: 5._ yearsCaught finally because: 6._.学习资料学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考2) 挑战自我 根据课文内容将下面短文补充完整。 (这题是拔高题，考你的记忆能力、理解能力，试着

8、在 10 分钟之内读完课文然后关书填空，挑战一下自我啊！ )Anne was a little girl who lived in the Netherlands with her family. Because theywere Jews, they had to1 everywhere,2they wouldbe caught by the GermanNazis.3 that time she had to regard the diary4 her only friend,because shethoughtthe diary was a friend 5she couldtellev

9、erythingto, likeher deepest 6and thoughts. Andshe neednt beafraidthatitwould7her,orjust couldn tunderstand what she was8 . In one of her diaries, she described how she felt after9 in the hiding place for over two years: I haventbeen able to be10for so longthat I ve grown so11about everything12 with

10、nature, the sky, the song of thebirds, the flowers, even the wind and the rain课堂自主学习方案要点探究I. 词汇知识1. add up 合计；加起来 Add up your score and see how many points you get.累加你的分数，看你能得多少分。思维拓展： 看看还有哪些跟add 相关的词组add toaddtoadd up toadd that增加加 ; 往 里添加总计；加起来等于补充说 小试牛刀： The bad weather _. 坏天气添加了我们的困难。 Please _ t

11、o the milk. 请往牛奶里加些糖。 It s normal that a famous sports player s cars _ five. 一个著名运动员总计有 5 辆车是很正常的。2. upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的；vt.使不安；使心烦学习资料学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考be upset about/at意为“为 /对 而感到不安” Your friend comes to school very upset. 你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。 Theres no point getting upset about it. 犯不着为这件事烦恼。 This deci

12、sion is likely to upset a lot of people. 这项决定很可能会使很多人不快。小试牛刀： He _ not being invited to the party. 没有邀请他去聚会，他很不高兴。 Don t_ it. Let s forget it. 你别为这事心烦了，忘了它吧。特别提醒： upset 用作形容词时，不能置于名词前作定语。 upset 作动词时其主语是令他人不安的因素。3. ignore vt.不理睬；忽视You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend do

13、wn.你会顾不上课铃，去一个安静的地方，使你的朋友安静下来。ignorant adj. 无知的；没有学识的;ignorance n. 无知；（对某事）缺乏认识 He was driving very fast because he was ignorant of the speed limit. 他的车开得很快，因为他不知道要限速。小试牛刀： He _ and goes on the smoking. 他不顾医生的忠告而继续吸烟。 It is a question that can not _. 这是一个不容忽视的问题。His failure resulted from _. 他的失败起因于他

14、的无知。4. calm vt. & vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定adj. 平静的；镇定的；沉着的 No one expected that he was so calm when told the bad news. 大家没有料到当被告知这个坏消息时，他如此平静。 Calm yourself. You should not be so excited. 请镇静，你不该这么激动。思维拓展： 看看还有哪些跟calm 相关的词组calm（） downremain/keep calm（使）平静下来； （使）镇定下来保持冷静 I told myself to calm down. 我告诫自己要冷静下来。

15、 Keep calm and try not to panic. 沉住气，别惊慌。潜心辨析： calm/quiet/still/silentcalm 主要是用于指气候、海洋等风平浪静的。也可指人，表示安静的镇静的。quiet 指没有吵闹声的、没有噪音的。它强调声音很小、很低或全无声音。学习资料still可以指环境的安静，也可以指姿势保持一动不动。silent 强调不发表意见，也可指“寂静”，强调没有声音或沉默不语。学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考小试牛刀： Keep _ while I tie your shoe. One must keep _ in time of danger. Be _ w

16、hen you are at the concert. I wonder why it s so _.5. concern vt. 涉及；关系到；参与；使担心；使操心； n. 担心；关心；关注； （利害）关系 You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet afterclass and talk then. 你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他/她，下课后你们会见面交谈。 The matter concerns the interests of the people. 这件事关系到人民的利益

17、。 It s no concern of mine. 这事与我无关。思维拓展：concern oneself with/in从事，参与，干涉as/so far as be concerned就 而言feel/show concern about/for担心 /关心 /挂念be concerned with与 有关的be concerned about/for关心小试牛刀： She _ a great deal of _ her sons illness. 她非常担心儿子的病。 He _ the matter. 他与此事有牵连。6. go through 经历；经过；穿过；遭受；忍受；获得通过；

18、详细检查，查找；完成Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand whatyou are going through? 或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你， 或会不理解你目前的困境呢？ May/Might I go through this gate? 我可以通过这道门吗？You will go through tough times. 艰难的时候总会过去。 Lets go through the plan again. 让我们再仔细地讨论这项计划吧。思维拓展： 看看还有哪些跟go 相

19、关的词组学习资料go through with sth.go againstgo bygo overgo aheadgo along完成某事违背过去；逝世复习，检查一遍向前；进行进展；相处学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考小试牛刀： Some of the students _ hardships before they entered the university.有些大学生在进入大学之前体验过艰苦的生活。 I _ all my pockets looking for my keys. 我翻遍了所有的口袋找钥匙。7. set down=put/write/take down 记下；放下；登记 Yo

20、u donthave to set down all that our teacher said. 你不必把老师讲的都记下来。 How shall I set myself down in the hotel register?在旅馆的登记簿上，我应如何登记自己的身份呢？思维拓展： 看看还有哪些跟set 相关的词组set free释放某人set about (doing) sth.着手做某事set off动身（ for ）；引爆set out出发；着手干（ to do sth.）；陈述set up竖起；创设；开办小试牛刀： She _ the report after breakfast an

21、d handed it in at noon.她早饭后着手写报告并且中午就上交了。 If you went to catch that train, we d better _ for the station immediately.你要是想赶上那班火车，咱们就最好马上动身去火车站。8. a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套Have you seen a series of books like this? 你读过这系列的书吗？ Then began a series of wet days that spoiled our vacation. 接着是一连串的雨天，把我们的假期弄得一

22、团糟。特别提醒：series 的单数形式和复数形式相同。当表“一套” 的单数意思时，谓语动词用单数；表“一套或多套”的复数意思时，谓语动词用复数。学习资料学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考小试牛刀：A series of films about him _ . 关于他的一系列电影已经问世了。 Three series of papers _ to the students. 给学生们发了三套试题。9. on purpose 故意地；有意地 For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose untilhalf

23、 past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. 比如，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到十一点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。 I come to the hospital on purpose to see you. 我特地来医院看你。思维拓展： 看看还有哪些跟purpose 相关的词组with the purpose of=for the purpose of目的是By chance/by accident偶然小试牛刀： I didn tdo it _-it was an accident. 我不是故意做这件事

24、的，这是一次意外。 He went to the USA _ further study. 为了深造，他去了美国。10. in order to 目的是 ，以便 ，为了 In order to catch the train, she hurried through her work.为了赶火车，她匆匆做完了她的作业。 In order to be heard by all the students, the teacher spoke in a loud voice.老师大声讲以便全体同学都能听到。思维点激：小试牛刀：In order to表示目的，它与so as to在用法上有何异同？_

25、He bought this present _ give his son a surprise. He got up early _ the early bus.11. face to face 面对面地；面对着（相当于副词，在句中做状语） His ambition was to meet his favorite pop star face to face. 他心里向往的是要面对面地见到他最喜欢的歌星。思维拓展： 类似结构的词组heart to heart坦诚地学习资料shoulder to shoulder肩并肩地back to back背对背地hand in hand手拉手地arm i

26、n arm臂挽臂地学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考思维点激：观察下面的例句，你发现了face to face 和 face-to-face 在用法上的区别吗？They had a wonderful party last night. First, they danced face to face and then they had a face-to-face talk, laughing merrily.小试牛刀： Youd better _ with each other, I think. 我认为你们最好彼此坦诚地谈谈。 To learn English, one should go _.

27、学习英语要一步一步来。学习资料学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考II. 难句剖析1. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果被一辆汽车撞了。句中 while walking the dog=while you were walking the dog. 本句中 while 后面省略了主语 you 和 be 动词 were. while 或者 when 引导的时间状语从句中的主语和主句中的主语一致且谓语含有be 动词或为it is(was) 形式，可

28、省略从句中的主语和be 动词。 While reading the b ook, he nodded from time to time.阅读这本书时，他不时地点头。思维拓展：在条件状语从句中，若从句的主语和主句中的主语一致且谓语含有be 动词，也可省略从句中的主语和be 动词。 I won tgo to her party, even if (I m) invited.即使受到邀请我也不去参加她的聚会。 Once seen, itll never be forgotten. 一旦见到，它将难以被忘记。小试牛刀： He fell asleep while _(=while he was doi

29、ng) his homework. 他做作业时睡着了。 _, I ll come tomorrow. 必要的话，明天我就来。2. I wonder if it s because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that I ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。1)本句是一个复杂的主从复合句。主句中包含if 引导的宾语从句，从句中的it s that 是一个强调句型结构，强调 be

30、cause引导的原因状语从句，在 It is/was + because 从句 + that 结构中， because不能换用 since 或 as。 Why was he punished by his teacher? 他为什么受到老师的惩罚？ It was because he cheated in the exam. 那是因为他在考试时作弊了。2) 强调句型可对句中的主语、宾语、表语、状语等进行强调，若强调的主语是人，后面的 that 也可以用 who 代替，可译为“正是 ” 。 It was yesterday that I met Ann in the street. 我是昨天在街

31、上遇见安的。 Was it you that/who let out the secret to her? 是你把这个秘密泄露给她的吗？归纳总结：学习资料学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考 It is/was that 中， is 和 was 由后面的句子时态来确定。除强调部分是人做主语或宾语时引导词可用who/whom 之外，其余一律用that.强调结构的一般疑问句式为：Is/Was itthat?强调结构的特殊疑问句式为：Wh- is/was it that?判断一个句子是不是强调句型的方法：把句中的it is/was 和 that 去掉，看句子结构是否完整，若完整就是强调句型，否则就不是。小试

32、牛刀： It is he who _ going to speak at the school meeting. It _ in thestreet that I met my old friend yesterday. _ they launched Shenzhou VII? 他们为什么发射了“神州七号”？ It _ in 2008 _ the Olympic Games was held successfully in Beijing。3.it was the first time in a year and a half thatI d seen the night face to f

33、ace这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚It (This,That) is/was + 序数词 +time that这是 /那是某人第一（二、三）次做某事That 引导的定语从句修饰 the first time 可以省略， 从句中的时态常用完成时。 如果系动词是 is 则用现在完成时；如果是 was，则用过去完成时。小试牛刀： It is the first time that I _ such a big watermelon. 这是我第一次见这么大的西瓜。 It was the second time that I _ to Europe 那是我第二次去欧洲。思维拓展： It s time

34、that sb. did/should do sth. 某人该做某事了。 一般情况下should 不省略。 It s time for sb. to do sth. 到了某人该做某事的时候了。 the first time 第一次，用作连词，后接时间状语从句。 for the first time 第一次，介词短语用作状语，可单独使用。小试牛刀： _ the Olympic Games in 2012, 2012 年该伦敦举办奥运会了。=It s time that London _ the Olympic Games in 2012. When I saw him _, I thought

35、him very honest. 当我第一次见到他时，我就认为他很诚实。学习资料学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考成果展示学习资料学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考课后自主反思与测评课后自主反思同学们，经过了课前自主预习和课堂自主学习之后，相信你一定有了一些收获吧，是掌握了必须学习的知识点? 或是掌握了一些学习上的技巧与方法? 或者还有什么有待改进的地方？在下面动笔写写吧，善于总结的学生才是会学习的学生！这一阶段我学会了这样一些语言知识：单词和词组： _语法点：_ _这一阶段我突破了这样一些重难点：_这一阶段我觉得还需要提高的是：_学习资料学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考课后自主测评C 级测评：（高楼大厦平地

36、起，你能很踏实的学习基础知识，很好！请在 12 分钟内完成）I. 单词拼写1. He knew there was a speed limit, but he i_ it and drove very fast.2. He felt u_ about losing the money.3. It s good for us to do exercise o_ every morning.4. It s d_ everywhere in the house. Can you help me do the housecleaning?5. A s_ of TV play is on Channel

37、 1 these days.6. The boy hid himself behind the _ ( 窗帘 ) and looked out through the window.7. Was it an accident or did David do it on _( 故意 )？8. From the beginning, Paul made it clear that he would be _ ( 完全地 )in control.9. The snow is very _( 疏松 )and there is a lot of air in it.10. I did everythin

38、g in my _( 能力，力量 )to help her.II. 用所给短语的正确形式填空add up; face to face; set down; calm down; go through; be concerned about; at dusk; hide away; in order to; no longer1. We spent several days _ all related reference materials.2. His income _ to 1,000 yuan a month.3. Please dont_ me; I m fine now.4. At l

39、ast the wind _.5. He _ a basket on the ground, washed his hands, and then sat down.6. I cantstand the pain _.7. The thief _ in a friend s house for several weeks after the robbery.8. _ make his spoken English better, he practises speaking English every day.9. The street lights come on _ and go off a

40、t dawn.10. Maybe one day we could meet _.B 级测评：（ 学贵在用，你能运用所学知识，又向前跨了一步！如果能在 13 分钟内完成就更好了）I.单项填空学习资料学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考1.I have never seen him _ since I last saw him.A. any moreB. any longerC. no moreD. no longer2.Paper of this kind easily _.A. catches fireB. is on fireC. makes fireD. set fire to3.Im not

41、sure _ he will come here today.A. thatB. ifC. whereD. when4.What he said is _.We are _ at his words.A. bored; boringB. boring; boredC. bored; boredD. boring; boring5.David has made no mistakes recently. _ and _.A. So has he; so he hasB. So he has; so have youC. So has he; so have youD. So have you;

42、so he has6.After he finished _ his homework, he _ his mother do some homework.A. to do; kept on doingB. doing; went on to helpC. done; kept helpingD. doing; went on helping7. I like swimming but I dont like to swim today. _.A. So do IB. So I doC. So it is with meD. I do so8._ you begin to do somethi

43、ng, you must do it well. Thats the way.A. BecauseB. ImagineC. SupposeD. Once9. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _.A. not toB. not to doC. not to do itD. do not to10. A person should be _ to his own country. He should not do anything against his country.A. kin

44、dB. loyalC. honestD. brave11. _? He is kind, and tall in height, with big eyes.A. What is he likeB. How is heC. What is heD. What does he do12.Im sorry I cant go to the cinema with you this evening.If you dont,_.A. so do IB. so will IC. neither will ID. neither do I13. You could see the signs clearl

45、y _ the light of the moon.A. byB. withC. inD. under14. Id prefer doing the job by myself _ someone else for help.A. to askB. to askingC. to ask forD. ask15. _ the beginning of the meeting, we sang a song together.A. InB. AtC. OnD. Of学习资料学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考II. 阅读理解Dear Mr.Harrington,I saw your name on a list of teachers of French who wished to spend their holidays in France this summer. Im a teacher of English in Saint-Simon, a small village in the Loire Valley, just south of Saumw. I should very much like to spend some time in England, because it is many years since I had a chance to