新版译林英语中考易错题集锦(答案版)课件.doc

1、中考易错题几集锦大家知道，现在的中考英语试题总体不难，只要不放弃英语学习的学生都可以考及格以上，但欲考接近满分却弁非易事。因为为了适当拉开学生距离，命题老师往往也会出一两个所谓的压轴题，以把那些真正的英语尖子生选拔出来。有时候我们学生与重点高中失之交臂，就是失分在下面我精选的难题上。()1.it is today!A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 解析：选 A.此题容易误选B. weather是不可数名词，前面不能有不定冠词。英语中经常考查的不可数名词有

2、work, news, adivice, information 等。()2. Which is the way to the?A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe' s factory D. shoes ' factory解析： 选A.此题极易误选B, C, D.英语中名词单数可以修饰名词，如：an apple tree twoapple trees. 但注意 a man teacher two men teach <ers ()3. This class now. Miss Gao teaches them 。A. a re

3、 studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying解析： 选A.此题容易误选 B. class, family, team 等单词如果表示整体谓语就用单数，表示 个体就用复数，从语境及其后面的代词them可以看出，class表示个体，故选择 A。()4. We will have a holiday after the exam 。A. two month B. two- month C. two month ' s D-mwoonhs解析：选才i B此题容易误选C, D.在英语中数词中间用连字符号加名词单数，构成符合名词，在句中只能

4、作定语，如果选择 C,需要把逗号放s后面。()5. There is no enough on the corner to put the table 。A. place B. room C. floor D. ground解析： 选B.此题最容易误选A.o room在句中是空间而非房间。句意：角落里没有摆桌子的空间了。()6. We can have blue sky if we create less polluted world 。(苏州 2010)A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the解析：选 A.此题容易误选C, D.根据句意：如果我们创造一个

5、没有污染的世界，那么我们就用一个蓝色的天空。()7. Are you American or English? English. We are working in Wuhu.( 芜湖 10)A. a C. the D. an解析：选 B此题容易误选 D.句中 American 是形容词而非名词，如果句中改为 Are you or an English man? 就选择 D。()8. You like playing basketball, and he likes running,?A. don ' t yoBu doesn ' t he C. do you D. does

6、he解析：选择 B.此题容易误选 A.其实不是对前面的句中进行反问，而是对he likes running进行反问。()9. Why not take umbrella with the sign Made in China R It is useful umbrella?What good advice it is!A. an; an; a B. an; a; C. a; an; a D. ; an; a解析： 选B.大多数学生容易做错此题。记住 an用在元音音素前而不是元音字母前，记住 了这一点就知道了an umbrella 和a useful umbrella.在最后一句中advice是

7、不可数名词，前面不能接不定冠词。故选择()10. When shall we meet again next week?一 day is possible. It' s no p romee°m withA. Either B. Neither C. Every D. Any解析：此题非常难， 选D.下周任何一天都可以再次见面。Any在肯定句中意思是 一任何的II下周有七天容易排除A, B.如果把 next week 改为next Monday or Tuesday, 则必须选择 A。()11. Robert has gone to city and he' ll b

8、 <e back in a weekA. other B. the other C. another D. any other解析：选C.三个以上另外一个用another, other 一般情况下修饰名词复数，the other表示两个中的另外一个，any other任何别的。句意：罗伯特去了另一个城市，一周后回来。()12. A latest magazine, please.一Only one left. Would you like to have?A. it B. one C. this D. that解析：选 A.此题容易误选B.根据句意：一 买一份最新报纸，一只剩下一份了，你

9、要买这份吗？据此我们知道指的就是手里的那份报纸，弁不是同一类事物。()13. Which book would you like to borrow?一 of the two books is OK with me 。A. Either B. Both C. Any D. None解析：选 A.此题容易误选B.根据two books好容易排除C, D.从谓语动词单数is我们排除B 。故选择 A。()14. Mrs. Lee teaches math. We all like her 。A. we B. us C. our D. ours解析： 选B.考查学生对teach sb sth。的掌握情

10、况。此题容易误选C.误选C的学生是看见后面有名词 math,思维定势名词前面必须用形容词性物主代词。()15. There are many trees on side of the street 。A. either B. any C. all D. both解析：选A.此题容易误选D.街道只有两边， 排除B, C. both后面接复数，on either side of thestrreet等于on the both sides of.。如果选择D. side必须用复数形式。()16.is the population of the city?A. How man y B. WhatC.

11、How many peopleD. How much解析：B。此题容易误选A, C. 人口多少用 What.相当于 How many people are there in the city?()17. Why don ' t we take a little break?一Didn ' t we just have?拯州 10)A. it B .that C. one D. this安徽)解析：选 C.同类事物用 one.句意：为什么我们不休息一会儿？一刚才我们不是才休息吗？()18. The teacher asked the boy many questions,but

12、he only answered of them(A.some B.lotsC.each D.few解析：A.此题会误选 D.但前面有 only,如果去掉副词则选D。()19.About拟)the fans are waiting here. They want to see the great singer(2009年河南模A. two thousand of B.two thousand C.thousand of D.two thousands of不能有冠词 the,解析：此题极容易选错，误认为是 B.但two thousand后面直接接名词复数,.I want none of the

13、m句意是：歌迷中大约有 2000人在那里等，想看看这位伟大的歌星。()20. How many apples do I have? You can have 解析：逸.学生易谖A , D.其翼果没有I want none of them 鱼话四个答案都是对 的。从句意：我一个也不想要，就知道你可以吃所有苹果。A. oneB. all C. both D.some()21.Japan is the east of China, Taiwan is the southeast of China解析：逸.日本位于中国JW (外面)用to,台湾位于中国缔日(内部)用in。A. in; in B. to

14、; in C. on ; to D. in; to()22.The postman shouted,Mr Green, here is a letter 。 youA. to B. from C. for D. of解析：速 介第考查句意：Mr Green,送你的信。学生容易误选A。()23.He hasn 't heard from his friend last m °onthA. since B. by the end of C. for D. until解析：A.此题生容易受思维Inot ? until ?的影响逸D。since用于麟完成时如 果此题一般逶就握Do()

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16、ort timeA. why B. how C. when D. where解析：通.句意：我想知道他在如此短的时呐是承成逡多不同工作的。()27. -Ought I to go right now? 一 。'll call you in a minuteA. That 's very bad. B. Yes, you go ought to C. Yes, you ought D. No, you oughtont to 解析：逸.句子的肯定回答为 Yes, you ought to. 否定回答为 No, you ought not to ()28. I don 't

17、 know when he. When he here, IA. will come; will arrive B. comes; arrices C. will come; arrives D. comes; will arrive解析：选.第一句是党从句根据彘用一般将来时第二句是哪句，由于主句是一般将来时 那么从句要用一般现在腑代替()29. He turned the radio a little because his father was asleepA. on B. down C. up D. off故搀，意为把收音机解析：逸.此题生会谶D.但后面有个副曲语little,调小一点，

18、父亲睡觉如果去掉a little选择。()30. I don' thkenohwomework today。A. on B. in C. of D. for解析：逸.句意：我不知道今天的家庭作业。()31. Would you like some coffee?一Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee milk 。(宁夏 10)A. with B. to C. of D. on解析：A.此麒生极易受思维静efer ? to ? 的影响诞B。句意：我喜欢J口牛奶的 咖啡。()32. They each a book. Each

19、of them from China 。A. has;are B. have; is C. are having;are D. is having;is解析：逸.此题蚕谓致。此题度一般斑肘排除C, D. each作同位潮谟词持一致，each做主蠲诩用寒。()33.-you your book to the library? - Yes. I returned it yesterdayA. Did, return B. Have, returned C. Will, return D. Do, return解析：M 此题易遗A.从句意看：你把明图缁是的。我昨天归班对视的影响是T在选了 o|()3

20、4.Though it's cloudy now, it get sun ny laterA. can B. may C. must D. need解析：通.表示可能性用may. Can主要表示两种用法，一种是表示能力，另外一种是请求诩； must必须need需要。()35.It is in the library, you talk loudly.A. may not B. can 't C. needn 't D. mustn ' t 解析：通。mustn表t示禁止，不准。根据句意：在图书馆禁止大声潮()36. If anyone wants to say

21、something in class, you put up your hands firstA. must B. may C. should D. can解析：逸。 句意：灌上如果你想M函，你肱举。()37.The pen him ten yuan 。A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent解析：逸.魂惭。主造物用cost. Pay, spend 的主诞人。 Take的形式主谱I it。()38.The train for twenty minutes 。A. left B. has left C. is leaving D. has been away解析：通.此题

22、式会谶B.但瞬触18不能与TW for twenty minutes 整。()39. How many books they?一 Five. But they haven't finished reading e v°en oneA. did ? borrow B. had ? borrowed C . will ? borowboDrr.odwo?解析：造。此题斶态根据谶：他侪本也没有读5。可知他彳以前借了5本书强毗()40. He his bike so he has to walk there 。A. lost B. has lost C. had lost D. lo

23、ses解析：逸.此题斶态根据遒他表自行车现在造成的影响是不得不走路。()41. Could I use your dictionary?一Yes, you。(湖 10)A. need B. could C. can D. should解析：逸。此题易选B.此题Could弁不是表示法，而是委婉的征求意见， 其肯 定回答是 Yes, you can。()42. In the past few years there great changes in my hometown 。(崩 10)A. have been B. were C. had been D. are解析：选 此U易谩A. 一般情况下

24、In the past few years用于斑完成时 In the past用于一般法时()43. Could you tell me when Mr. Li in Huanggang?一 Sure. When he, I'll°ca(l阴 ou 黄和)A. arrives; will arrive B. will arrive; arrives C. arrives; arrives D.will arrive; will arrive解析：通.第一句是党从句根据彘用一般将来时第二句是哪句，由于主句是一般将来时 那么从句要用一般现在腑代替()44. Mary dances

25、 best in our school.一 I agree. I 'll never forget her dance for the firstotm（1e0 江西）A.see B.to see C.seeing D.seen解析：逸。此胸易逸B.如果学生想正确选出答案，必须口道forget to do sth（忘遨某事）；forget doing sth（忘也逑事）。根据瀛握C。（）45. Is tea ready? No, mother is it ready now 。 （10 杭州）A.doing B. cooking C. burning D. getting解析：归.此1

26、8难ready是形容词 get sth +adj准翁某事。A, B, C,丽只能接副词()46. There are many people dowmstairs. What do you think? (10 杭州)A.to happen B. happening C. is happened D. has happened解析：选D.此题的先排除C.因劾happen是不及物前，殁有嫄态B答案少了助动is, A诩不定式表示将来，根据境麴完成球掘选时()47. Remember to spend some time your loved ones,because they are not go

27、ing to be around forever. (10 杭州)A.from B.with C. in D.on解析：通.此95%的学生容易选I。主要配 spend ? on思维的影响。其衡意是：姓与你喜病函度过段间驰他会永遢你在一起。（）48. I hear Sam has gone to Qingdao for his holiday.-一Oh, how nice! Do you know when he?（10 南京）A. left B. was leaving C. has left D. had left解析：选.由于主句是一般现生时容易排除B, D. when 一般情况下不能与现

28、在完成时遹（）49. David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me一 He is a doctor。（10 重庆A.who is he B.who he is C. what does he do D. what he does解析：渣.此题以用排除法，宾g始旺疏句H,容易排除A, C.根据答谓e isa doctor 知道）who是用来谕囱份的。（）50. I want to teach inTibet when I graduate from the college 。一 Me too.Teachers very m

29、uch there 。A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. is needed解析：逸。老雁那儿是被需要，排除A, B.主避寒，排除 D.故遵 （）51. Tommy, do you know if Frank to the theatre with us this Sunday if it?一Sorry, I have no idea.（州 10）A. will go, is going to be fine B. goes, is fineC. will go, is fine D. goes, will be fine解析：选.第一个if引输是副

30、句，根据盗用一般将来时第二if引糅迹句，由于前面主句是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在腑代替（）52.I don 't have to introduce him to you you know the b 6y 四川 ？f集A. until B. unless C. since D. but解析：选.谶I别根据瀛：既然你设位男孩，我就没有必要向你介绍他了。注意，since除了有T从它意外，迩哂既然之意。（）53. Would you please the paper for me and see if there are any obvious （明J® ） mistake

31、s? Of course I will. 【湖北值昌】A. look around B. look through C. look up D. look into解析： 选B.动词短语辨析。look around 环顾；look through 浏览；look up查找；look into调查。根据语句意：请你帮我浏览一下试卷看看有没有明显错误可以吗？()54. This pair of shoes really small for me 。一Why not try another 。.A. is, pair B. are, pair C. is, one D. are, one解析： 选A。

32、This pair of shoes/pants 做主语， 谓语动词的数取决于pair的单复数，如果pair是单数谓语动词就用单数，反之用复数，这样我们就排除B, D.又因为shoes是复数，不能直接用one代替，故选择 A。()55. If you dont go to tnhgetmomeeclrow,A. he will, too B. he won' t, either C. he does, too D. he doesn' t, either解析： 选B.此题容易误选D.由于整个句子是条件状语从句，前面的从句是一般将来时，后面的主句应该是一般现在时。()56. I

33、don ' t think we can finish all the work before Friday,?A. do I B. can we C. can' t we D. don ' t we解析： 选B.此题学生最容易误选A, C.以I think引导的宾语从句具反意疑问句应该对后面的从句进行反问，本题从句实际上是否定句，只不过否定转移到前面的主句去了。故选择Bo()57. The shop at 8:00 a.m. and it for ten hours every day 。A. opens; is open B. is opened; opens C.

34、 is open; has opened D. opened; opens解析： 选A o此题学生容易误选C.要知道 open作动词时是瞬间性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用， 故排除C.根据时间副词 every day不用一般过去时，排除D,根据句意：t feel每天开门10小时，表示状态，不表示动作，排除 Bo ()58. The old man lives in a town. He lives ,but he doesnA. lonely, lonely, alone B.alone, alone, lonely C. lonely, alone, lonely D.alone, a

35、lone, alone解析：选 Co lonely是形容词，可以做表语，也可以作定语，意为孤单的，寂寞的，alone既是形容词也是()59. Do you know?I ' m not sure.Maybe an arti stA.what the man with long hair is B.what is the man with long hairC.who the man with long hair is D.who is the man with long hair解析：选择 A.此题可以用排除法，宾语从句用陈述句语序，容易排除B, D.根据答语知道应该是问职业，who是

36、用来询问身份的。()60. Why don ' t you choose the red tie?一For me, it doesnmy shirt ver y w(ell 汉)A. fix B. accept C. compare D.match解析：选 D.本题考查动词match与.。.搭配的动词用法，意思是一它与我的衬衫不搭配I应选才i Do学生错选原因可能是把match当名词用，即：手表，比赛。其他选项不符合题意。fix 安装； 使固定；固定； accept 接受； compare 比较()61. Hello,Sandy. This is Jack. What are you

37、doing?( 江西)I ' m watching a match. It started at 7:00 p.m and on for another an hou<rA.has been B.was C.had been D.will be解析：选 D.本题考查时态。根据语境：比赛还要进行一个小时。用一般将来时。()62. -?-Things are going very well 。A. How soon does it go B. How often does it goC. How far is it go D. How is everything going 解析：i

38、D.本跚维的口ft力以及福常会蠲理解How is everything going是意思为近况如何？，只有 D辙合感。()63. The population of the world in the 20th century became very much than that inthe 19th 。A. bigger B. larger C. greater D. more解析：逸.本mpopulation人口大小的固定用法，即由 larger修饰根据阑than不 难选B答案()64. -What 's the weather like tomorrow?- The radio s

39、ays it is going to be evenA. bad B. worst C. badly D. worse 解析：通.even修饰较。而且根据境域是明天的天气比今天更加糟糕。()65. Though she talks, she has made friends here 。A. a little, a few B. little, few C. little, a few D. few, a few解析：选.根据句意：尽管她不太潮，但她健交了几个朋友。()66 . -My parents never stop going on about( 唠)how I should stud

40、y hard. -。A. So my parents do B. Nor my parents C. Nor do my parents D. Neither my parents do 解析：选.此题翻装句，因埔面句中有否定谕ever,故后面倒装句是 no/meither+ 助现柱语()67. He never does his work Mary 。A. as careful as B. so careful as C. as carefully as D. carefully as(州 10)解析：逸.副雨同班较副修幼词排除 A, B. as ? as?与。一样 ()68. Many C

41、hinese students think science subjects are foreign languagesA. more difficult as B. less difficult than C. much difficult than D. so difficult as解析：通.此题以采用排除法。选A的诵姻 more改0s或把as改than;如果选择,期攫much改more或在much后面加more;搔需要把so改海()69.music she is playing!( 蠹)A. What nice B. How nice C. What a nice D. How nic

42、e a解析：选.。music是不可数名词 构成what+形容词不可数名词主谓()70. His work is better than. ( 10)A. anyone B. anyone else C. anyone else's D. anyone 's else解析：落C.此题易选B.比忡上幽彖成前后His work窗anyone else's wfo rk 较()71. The nurse told the children the sun in the east 。A. rises B. rose C. will rise D. has risen解析：藩A.此

43、题易选B.在窠从句中，如果主句用一般封时网句用相展！ 鼠，但如果从句表示客观理，则一般就时()72. Are you sure you have to? It's bee °n very late I don 't know I ncado it if not now 。A. where B. why C. when D. how解析：逸.根据渴：如果踮不做，我不知道何时可以做。()73. Hello, Jack! Haven't seen you for a long time!一John!A. How old are you? B. How are you

44、? C. How' s that? D. How time flies!解析：选 D.此题容易误选 B.根据语境选择 D.即时间过得真快！()74. I could not get through the door because there was a big stone 。A. by the way B. on the way C. out of the way D. in the way解析：选 D.此题学生容易误选 B. by the way 顺便说；on the way 在路上；out of the way 不 挡道；in the way挡道，妨碍。根据句意：因为有块石头挡道

45、，所以我不能通过门。()75. Can you lend me the book the other day?( 芜湖 10)A. that you talked B. you talked about it C. which you talked to D. you talked about解析：选D.此题考查定语从句的用法，学生容易误选 A, B.此题容易排除 C. talk to的宾语是人而不是物， 又由于talk是不及物动词， 谈论某物是 talk abot,引导词that是talk about的 宾语，可以省略。()76 You never told us why you were

46、late for the meeting,?. I think it is not necessary to explain 。(呼和浩特 2010)A.weren ' t you; No B. did you; No C. did you; Yes D. didn' t you; No解析：选 B.此题较难，学生非常容易选错。首先此题容易排除A, D.因为句中有否定词never,反义疑问句的原则是前否后肯。在反义疑问句回答中，如果事实是肯定的，就用肯定回答，反之，则用否定回答。根据下句：没有必要解释，说明T尔II没有告诉我为什么你迟到了。()77. What is your

47、little brother like? . He enjoys telling jokes 。(青岛 10)A. He is tall and thin B. He is shy and quiet. C. He is outgoing and funny. D. He is strong and heavy 。解析： What is your little brother like?既可以用来询问人的外貌，也可以询问人的性格特征，根据 He enjoys telling jokes 。说明他外向、滑稽。()78. Jim ' s father got very angry。_(_1

48、0西宁)A.with that he had done B. with what he had done C. at what he had done D. at what had he done解析：选 C.此题容易误选 B. be/get/become angry with sb 对某人生气， be/get/become angry atsth对某事生气。所做的事发生在生气之前，宾语从句用陈述句语序，故选择Co()79. What are on show in the museum?一Some photos by the children of Yushu, Qinghai 。(兰州 10

49、)A. have been taken B. were taken C. are taken D. taken解析： 选D.此题学生最容易出错，误选B.当然有的老师也会出错。此题考查过去分词作定语。此句子其实是个省略句，完整句中应该是：Some photos taken by the children of Yushu,Qinghai are on show in the museum 。()80. He didn ' t go to the lecture this morning, did he?. Though he was not feeling very well 。(兰州

50、10)A. No, he didn ' t B. Yes; he did C. No, he did D. Yes, he didn' t解析：选 B.此题考查附加疑问句的回答，在附加疑问句中，如果事实是肯定的，就用肯定回答，反之，则用否定回答。根据下句：Though he was not feeling very well 。尽管他感到不舒服，可知他去了。()81. Have you found the information about the famous people you can use for thereport?一Not yet. I ' ll sear

51、ch some on the In ter(n 茎t 州 10)A.who B. what C. whom D. which解析：选D.此题容易误选是 information 而非 people ,A, C.其实，仔细分析句子结构，我们发现定语从句的先行词 about the famous people 是先行词的后置定语。()82. The doctor did what he could the dying man. (2009江苏宿迁)A. save B. to save C. saved D. saving解析：选 B.此题学生容易受思维定势影响影响会误选B,其实本题是考查动词不定式表

52、目的。()83. The life we were used to greatly since 1980. (2009黔西南州)A. change B.has changed C. changing D. have changed解析：选 B.此题也较难。学生往往容易误选A, C.根据句意：我习惯了的生活自从1980年以来发生了巨大变化。we wrer used to 做The life的后置定语。()84. These coats are different size. (2007 山东济南)A. from B. of C. to D. in解析： 选D.此题学生最容易误选A.句意：这些外衣

53、在尺寸大小不一。()85. -Will you join us to play basketball on Saturday afternoon?-, but I promised to go swimming with Eric 。A. Never mind B. Many thanks C. Take it easy D. With pleasure解析： 选D.此题考查日常交际用语，根据答语可知选择D.即：我非常乐意和你们打篮球，但我答应和Eric去游泳了。()86. Whom would you like to be your assistant, Jack or David?一If

54、I had to choose, David would be choice. (2007 年江西)A. good B. better C. the better D. the best解析：选择 C.此题容易误选 B.比较级一般情况下不加定冠词the,但表示两者较。时，则必须加the。()87. Where did you go on holiday this summer? England?一You are. We went on a 10-day trip to Paris. (2009 武汉)A. fuuny B.right C.cool D.close解析：选D.此题容易误选B.但细

55、心的学生一看最后一句就知道England和Paris弁不是一个地方，说明问话人没有说对。选择 D意为你快要说对了。Close在此句是形容词，意思是近的，接近的。()88. Shanghai is larger than city in New Zealand 。A. any other B. other C. all other D.any解析： 选D.此题学生也容易出错。句意：上海比新西兰任何城市都要大。如果把NewZealand换成China,则选择A,需要把它本身排除在外。()89. Who is singing in the next room?一 must be Maria 。A.

56、It B. She C. This D.There解析：选择 A.此题容易误选B.在英语中，对猜测的或指代身份不明的通常用it来代替。()90. Again, my computer doesn ' 。 t workmust be something wrong with the CPU. (09杭州)A. There B.That C.It D.This解析：选择 A.此题容易误选C.此题其实是考查there be句型。There be something wrong withsth 某事出 问题了。There must be something wrong with sth某事一定

57、出 问题了。()91. She was born the evening of August 8, 2008.A. in B. on C. at D. with解析：选 B.此题学生会误选A.具体某天用on。()92.They preferred in bed rather than horses. (2007 年黑龙江)A.to lie; to ride B.lying; riding C.to lie; ride D.lying; ride解析：选择 C.此题容易误选B, D. 此题考查句型prefer to do sth rather than do sth 。比起做某事宁愿做某事。()93.Can you imagine that _ little ants can eat _ many bi