人教版七年级下Unit3知识点总结+练习(无答案)预习版

1、U3: How do you get to school?学习目标：词?匚：get to, how far, bicycle, subway, car, train, minute, kilometer, mile, transportation, hundred短语：get to school, get home, how about=what about, take the subway, ride a bike, take thebus, take the train, take a taxi, go in a parent : by care, bike bus, by subway,

2、 by taxi, bycar, by train, have a quick breakfast, the early bus, how far, take sb句型：How do you get to school? I take the bus. How long does it take? It takes 20minutes. How far is it? It ' s 101ms.语法：how引导特殊疑问句一、重点词汇拓展1 .远的，遥远的 （比较级） （最高级）2 .快的，迅速的（副词）3 .四十（序数词）4 .花费 （过去式）5 .早的，提早的 （反义词）二、重点词组识

3、记1.到校 2.乘地铁 3.动身去4.迅速地口早餐 5.步行5分钟的路程 6. how far 7. get up at 6 o ' clock8. early bus 9. ride a bicycle to the station10. from home to school三、重点句型体验：划线提问下列各句。1. He goes to work on foot everyday.2. It takes me half an hour to do the math problem.3. The hospital is about 2 kilometers from our scho

4、ol.4. This school begins classes at 7:45._1. take VS bytake v. 1）乘，坐,搭（车船，等交通工具）My brother takes the subway to work.2）花费（时间）It takes（took） sb. Some time to do sth. It takes him an hour to go to work everyday.by prep. 以方式 by bus; by plan; by air2. leave for 动身去（某地）“leave+地点名词”表示“离开某地”你什么时候离开的北京？ “lea

5、ve for +地点名词”表示“去某地”下星期他要动身去伦敦。 "leave A for B”表示"离开 A去B地”他们不会离开荣昌去重庆。 典型例题：1. 一 How does he go to work? - He the train.A. takeB. takesC. byD. on2.is it from Beijing to Shanghai?A. How many B. How long C. How much D. How far【知识拓展】交通方式1. “by +交通工具名词”2. “by +交通路线的位置(地理名词)”表示交通方式，表示“由途径”。3. “

6、in + 交通工具名词” 表示交通方式。如： in the plane (taxi, car) = by plane (taxi, car) 4.用“on+限定词+交通工具名词”。5. "take a (the) +交通工具名词”表示交通方式，表示“乘；坐” 。6. “ride +限定词+交通工具名词” 表示交通方式，意为“骑”。ride to表示“骑车(马) 去“， 相当于 go to. . . by.。如：Lily rides a bike to her home. (= Lily goes home by bike.) 7. “ fly to ”表示“乘飞机；飞往”，相当于go

7、 to. . . by air plane； “ drive to ”表示“驱车开车去” ，相当于go to. . . by bus car taxi 等。8.表示“步行去某地"可用"go to +某地+ on foot",也可用"walk to +某地"。 随堂达标 一、单项选择1. They a village in the evening and lived there. A. arrived in B. arrived at C. left forD. got2. is it from your home to school? A. H

8、ow often B. How long C. How far D. Howsoon3. He gets up early and breakfast. A. have a quick B. has quick a C. has a quick D.have quick4. The No. 6 Middle school is not far his home. A. to B. from C. with D. at5. My school isn t far from here. It s only walk.A. fifteen minutes B. fifteen minutes C.

9、fifteen minute sD. fifteen minutes s二、用单词的适当形式填空1. When it (rain), I ll take a taxi.2. It took them a year (build) the bridge.3. He (ride) his bike to work every day.4. Don t say it in(China), Say it in English.5. What do you (usual) do on Sundays?三、完成句子1. 从学校到汽车站不是很远。It isn't the school to the

10、bus stop.2. 坐火车去北京需用多长时间？ How long it to go to Beijing bytrain?3. 你每天怎样去学校？ you get to school every day?4. 我们学校校车停在汽车站。Our school bus stops at .5. 他将在两个小时后动身去北京开会。 He will Beijing to have a meeting intwo hours. 四、短文填空I have a good friend. His name is John Brown. He is a school boy. His school is far

11、 from his home. Every day it (1)a lot of time to get there. The road (2)not flat,so he can't (3)to school by bike. He often (4)there by bus or on foot.It (5) him twenty minutes to get there by bus and an hour on foot. He must6. )up very early every morning. He (7)no time for breakfast athome. He

12、 often (8)something for breakfast on the way or on the bus. He doesn'twant to (9)late for school, so sometimes he (10)to school.语法练习1. By bus.A. Why does he go to work?B. How does he go to work?C. When does she go to work?D. Where does he work?2. is it from your school to the zoo? It's about

13、 six miles.A. How much B. How many C. How long D. How far3. I like to my bike weekends.A. take; in B. catch; at C. live; on D. ride; on4. it take you to walk from your home to your office ？A. How long is B. How long does C. How many time does D. How many hours are5. Mr Wang is leaving Guangzhou next

14、 week. A. to B. with C. in D. for6. It will take the men half a year the work.A. finishB. finishing C. to finishD. finishes中考链接1. How do you go to school? I .A. take busB. take the bus C. by the bus D. on the bus2. Although she is young, she knows several foreign languages. A. but B. so C. and D./3.

15、 ItJack 20 minutesthe math problem yesterday.A. took; to work out B. takes; to work out C. has taken; working out D. is taking; working out4. Hi, Peter. Why are you in such a hurry? the 7:30 train.A. CatchB. To catchC. Catching D. Caught5. If you don t feel well, you may just .A. stopped readingB. s

16、top readingC. stopped to read D. stop to read快乐阅读Read the following passage and write T (true) or F (false) before each statement .When people go to England, they must learn something about transportation there.In England, cars, buses and bikes must keep to the left side of the street. If a person w

17、ishes to cross a street, he must stop and either look at the traffic lights or look both ways down the street. And instead of looking left first, as we do in China, they look right first.To get about in London, visitors should learn to use buses and the underground. First of all they must know which

18、 direction ( 方向 ) they are going to and which bus and which underground train they must take. At the bus stop they wait for buses to come. As soon as they get on the bus, they must pay for their tickets.1. In England, people go along the left side of the road as we do in China.2. When they want to c

19、ross a street, people in England look right first.3. To go about in London, visitors should learn to drive.4. First of all, visitors must know where to go.5. After people get on a bus, they don t have to pay for their tickets at once.巩固练习I 语音与词汇。A) 根据句子内容和所给的音标，填写一个适当的词。1. It takes about fifteen/

20、9;minit/ by car.2. He was /il/ yesterday.3. Canada is in /n /America.4. The old woman/di'pend/ on her daughter two years ago.5. Don't/'w ri/ about me. I'm OK now.B) 根据句意及首字母提示，完成下列单词的拼写。1. I always ride my bike to the sstation.2. It tme half an hour to do my homework yesterday.3. My

21、father lfor Shanghai yesterday.4. How do students athe world get to school?5. Be q! We haven't much time.II. 单项选择。1. They a village in the evening and lived there.A. arrived in B. arrived atC. left for D. got2. is it from your home to school?A. How often B. How longC. How far D. How soon3. He ge

22、ts up early and breakfast.A. have a quick B. has quick aC. has a quick D. have quick4. The last train is left, so I stay here until tomorrow.A. must B. have to C. stop D. live5. Listen, a small number of students in the classroom.A. talk B. talks C. is talking D. are talking6. she is ill, she goes t

23、o school.A. Although; / B. Although; butC. But; although D. Because; /7. The No. 6 Middle School is not far his home.A. to B. from C. with D. at8. -Do you usually go to work by train?A. Yes, I does B. Yes, I don't C. No, I don't D. No, I does9. -How long does it take?-It takes .A. half an ho

24、ur B. a hour C. two hour D. half a hour10. it take you to walk from your home to your office?A. How long is B. How long doesC. How many time does D. How many hours areIII. 汉译英。根据汉语意思完成下列各句，每空一词。1. 从学校到汽车站不是很远。It isn't the school to the bus stop.2. 坐火车去北京需用多长时间？How long it by train to Beijing?3.

25、你每天怎样去学校？you get to school every day?4. 萨姆什么时候离开家去上学？When Sam home for school?5. 我们学校校车停在汽车站。Our school bus stops at .IV. 完形填空。阅读下面短文，选出最佳答案。One day, a small boy was walking (1)a street in London. His name was Tom. It wasa cold winter day in 1900. (2)he could not have breakfast or lunch. He didn'

26、;t have anymoney. His father died( 死了 ) when he was very young. His mother was often ill, so she couldn't (3)Tom and his brother, Mike. Both of them had to work to help their mother. He wassmall but his dream( 梦想 ) was very (4). His wish was to be a famous actor. He workedvery hard to sing and d

27、ance (5). One day, a man came to him and asked, "(6)in myfilm?" "Certainly," he answered. And he did his (7) in it. Many people said, "We havenever seen such an (8) film." Thirty years (9), this boy was among (10)famous people in the world. He made many interesting film

28、s, and lots of people admired him.1. A. along B. for C. with D. to2. A. This day B. That day C. Today D. To this day3. A. take care B. looked after C. take care of D. looks after4. A. small B. big C. far D. long5. A. good B. well C. beautiful D. wonderful6. A. Are you act B. Will you act C. Would yo

29、u D. Will you7. A. better B. good C. best D. well8. A. interested B. interests C. interest D. interesting9. A. after B. ago C. later D. before10. A. the most B. more C. most D. the moreV. 阅读理解。根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Are You Still Looking for Your Son?Mrs White has a son. His name is Sam White. The young man

30、begins to work in a post office in a city this Autumn. He asks his mother to visit the city. The old woman is happy and catches a train. She soon arrives in the city, but she doesn't know where the post office is. She begins to look for it, but she can't find it. At a bus stop she asks an ol

31、d man, "Excuse me, sir. How can I get to the post office?""There are about forty post offices in our city,"says the old man. "Which one do you want to find?"The old woman gives Sam's letter to him and the old man says, "Walk along this street and take the fourt

32、h turning on the left. His post office is just there."Mrs White thanks the old man and soon finds her son. They are very happy. A week later the woman goes to the zoo. She sees all kinds of animals. But she can't remember the way back to the post office. At the same bus stop she meets the s

33、ame old man and she asks the same question again.Oh dear!"the old man says. "Are you still looking for your son?1. Where does Sam White work?2. How does Mrs White go to the city?3. Does the old woman know how to get to her son's post office?4. How many post offices are there in this ci

34、ty?5. Does the old man think Mrs White found her son's post office?VI.书面表达。（20分）根据下面图画内容及所给的提示词，写一篇50词左右的短文来介绍这四幅图画。Liu Mei, get up go, park, by play, friends, happily leave, park, until, four o'clockU7: How do you get to school?学习目标：词?匚：stop transportation north part river boat must more th

35、an car town ill worry so much短语：bus stop, train station, subway station, bus station, want to do sth., walk to school, in North America, in other parts of the world, depend on , not all , need to do sth., a number of students, the number of don' worry(about sth./sb.), around the world= all over

36、the world句型：That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus.A small number of students take the subway to school.一、词语检测1. How much we are paid d on how hard we work.2. Beijing is in the n of China.3. There is no bridge over the river, so we must get there by b.4. Don't w. If you can 't do it,

37、I can help you.5. You can take many different kinds of t to New York, such as bike, car, bus, trainand subway.二、短语互译1、到达 2、四十分钟3、校车4、决定于5、另1J担心 6、a small number of7、take the subway 8、the bus stop9、six miles10、take a subway三、根据提示完成句子1.他一定是李雷。He.3 .这是一幅中国地图。This is.4 .你必须保管好 自己的东西。You your things.5 .别

38、担心。.知识要点1. a number of 意为“许多的；大量的"， A (small/large) number ofthe number of意为“的数量”，其后接可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用单数。2. leave,离开；出发“。过去式是left.如：We left the party at 8 o' clock.动词，听任；让一处于"。如：Did you leave the window open?动词， 遗留；遗忘”。注意不用forget.如：I ' ve left my things at home.考题再现1.It seems that it

39、 is going to rain. You' dbetter the windows open when you leave thehouse.A. not leave B. leave C. not to leave D. to leave3. hundred数词， 百”。若hundred前有具体的数字，则直接用 基数词+hundred".There are five hundred students.易错点提醒：若表示 数百的”的约数概念，则用hundreds of. Thousand, million也有类似用法。 考题再现-what ' s the matt

40、er, Kangkang?-oh, I feel sorry to hear more than people lost their lives in the earthquake in Sichuan.A. sixty thousands of B. sixty thousand C. six thousand of D. thousand of4. means名词，方法；手段；工具。There are/ is no means of getting there.We express our feelings by means of words.我们用语言来表达感情。【易错点提醒】means

41、单复数相同。【即景活用】Do you have any other of working out the problem?A. means B. meaning C. meanses D. some means5. more than 超出There are more than 3,000 students in our school.More than one girl is here.【归纳拓展】not more than 之多； 不超出more than one 不止一个less than少于；不到【易错点提醒】more than 相当于 over; more than one 之后接名

42、词单数作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，意为 不止一个 "；more than one直接作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。【即景活用】We ve learnedOver 1,000 words since 1996.A. only B. more than C. nearly D. less than6. depend on由而定；决定于；以来；依靠；信赖Good health depends on good food, exercise and enough sleep.He was the sort of person you could depend on.他是你可以信赖的人。【即景

43、活用】His father is a man.A. to depend B. to depend on C. to be depend D. to be depended on 随堂达标一、单项选择1. does it take you to go to the park by taxi ? ” About 30 minute.D. How manyC. at D. forD. Who; aboutD. the north of ChinaA. HowB. How farC. How long2. They 're waiting the bus stop. A. on B. in3.

44、 do you think China 's education?A. How; likeB. What; of C. Where; of4. Beijing is in.A. north China B. the north China C.north of China5. One of the twins is a doctor,is a policeman. A. other B. others C. the other D. another二、用单词的适当形式填空1. How far Jim(live) from here?2. There(be) sixty(minute)

45、in an hour.3. It takes( I ) 2 hours(do) my homework.4. Let me(look) at your map.5. That must be a lot more fun than(take) a bus. 三、完成句子1 .那些老人经常骑车出游。那肯定比老待在家里有乐趣。 Those old men often go bike riding. That fun thanat home.2 . 他花了 1 小时完成作业。It an hour hishomework.3 . “我该乘哪路车？”“这取决于你在哪里。”一 bus should I?

46、- It you live.4 .请告诉我眼下最流行的度假方式是什么。Please tell me what are thevacation at themoment. 5.中国东西部相当不一样。West ChinaEastChina. 四、短文填空meethad betterhealthynothingseriousworry aboutfeelhave tohealthy and thinexercise littlelook afterHealth is very important, it means everything, so we should ourselves well.Bu

47、t one day Mrs Brown (2) a problem, she (3) both weak and tired. When she worked in the garden, she (4)sit down and rest every five minutes. She was (5)her health, so she went to see a doctor. After looking her over, the doctor said there was nothing (6) with her, she was only too fat. If she wanted

48、to be , she ' d better take enc(8她, eat (9)and have morevegetables, more fruits, (10)meat.【能力提升】语法练习1. does it take you to get there? A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How2. 一 Do you speak Japanese? Yes, but only.A. fewB. littleC. a fewD. a little3. He came and told us important news. A. so

49、me B. many C. an D. a few4. do they get to school, by bike or by bus? A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How5. Many children enjoy TV . A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watched中考链接1. What are Johnson;s family like?.A. His family is just like mine. B. They all like sports and games.C. Oh, It&#

50、39;s really a big one. D. They are all warm-hearted and helpful.2. Can you speak a little louder? I can hear you.A. hard B. really C. hardly D. clearly.3. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are new words in it.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few4. Excuse me, look at the sign NO PHOTOS ”.S

51、orry, I it.A. don't seeB. didn't seeC. haven't seenD. won't see5. Lucy and Lily are twins. Lucy likes playing basketball,Lily doesn 't. A and B. as C. but D. or巩固练习Part AI .词汇1. My home is near. I(步行)to school.2. Li Lei the subway ( 乘地铁)to school every day.3. His father often goe

52、s to Shanghai (坐飞机).4. If you don't want to be late, you'd better a(打的).5. (骑自行车 )to work is good for our health, I think. n.单项选择1. 一 How does he go to Hong Kong?.A. Take the planeB. By the planeC. By the air2. 一 do you live from school? 8 miles.A. How longB. How farC. Where3. I usually go t

53、o school.A. ride the bikeB. on bikeC. on the bike4. does it take her to get to school?A. How many timeB. How longC. How far5. If they live around the river, they can go somewhere.A. by trainB. by taxiC. by boat6. my English exam.A.Not worry aboutB. Don ' t worry about C. Don ' t be worry abo

54、ut D. Don ' t worry7. He told me he care of my child when I away.A.will take,am B,took,was C. would take ,was D. has taken am8. At last we stopped the fire to the west.A.to move B. move C moving D. moves9. He is boy that we all like him.A.such good a B. so good a C.so a good D. such good 10.The

55、book Lucy ' s. Look,her name is on thck cover.A.must be B.may be C.Can ' t be D.mustn ' t be11.It ' s about thirty walk from my home to school.A,minute ' s B.minutes ' C.minutes D minutes ' s 12.There are students in our school.A.five hundres B five hundred of C.hundreds

56、of D. five hundreds of13.1 don ' t like this pen.Would you plesse show me one?A,another B. the other C. other D. others14.-Would you go fishing with me on this weekends?A.May be B. It all depends C. Of course not D. You are welcome m.句型转换1. Mr. Smith often flies to Tokyo for the meeting.（同义句转换）M

57、r. Smith often to Tokyo for the meeting.2. Every day her father comes to his company by car.（同义句转换 ） Every day her father to his company.3. His factory is 10 miles from his home.（对划线部分提问）is his factory his home?4. My mother usually takes the bus to work.（变否定句）My mother the bus to work.5. I usually spend 3 hours doing my homework.（ 同义句转换 ）It usually me 3 hours my homework.W.动词填空I have a good friend. His name is John Brown. He is a school boy. His school is far from his home. Every day it a lot of time to get there. The road not flat, so he can't to schoolby bike. He o