人教版新课标高一必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela

1、人教版新课标高一必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero词汇同步课堂1. quality n.1) U/C the degree to which something is good or bad质，质量，品质注意区别： quantity数量EX：1）质量比数量更重要。_2） 他具备了一个成功商人应具有的所有品质。_2) C something such as size, color,feeling or weight that makes one thing different from other things性质 特性 特点EX：3）木头的特性之一是

2、能燃烧。_3) C sth.such as courage, intelligence or loyalty that people may have aspart of their character品德 品性EX：4）你需要一些特殊的个人品德才能当护士。_ 拓展：qualification n.资格 qualify v.赋予sb资格，取得资格qualified adj.有资格的，职称的 2. willing adj. Ready to help, to do what is needed, asked, etc. be willing to do sth 乐意做某事常用搭配be willi

3、ng for sb to do sth乐意某人做某事 可做定语 eg: willing co-operation,help,support自愿的合作，帮助，支持EX：1）你愿意承担责任吗？_2)我非常乐意你弟弟和我们在一起。_拓展： willingly adv. Will n.意志，决心 Willingnees nU,Sing: show (a) willingness to please表现出愿意讨好别人（saying）The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak.心有余而力不足 3. active adj. Able to do things, e

4、nergeticAlthough hes quite old hes still very active.他虽然老了可仍然闲不住。EX：她积极参加本地的政治活动。_拓展：act n.行为，举动& v.做，行动 action n.动作，做法，行为activity n.活力，活动 actor/actress n.男/女演员 4in trouble EX: 1)只有在遇到麻烦时他才来。_2)别以为只有你不幸。_短语拓展：He got into troble with the police (遇到麻烦) If I say no, the boss will only make trouble for

5、me. (制造麻烦)They tooka lot of trouble to find the right person for the job.(尽心尽力做sth)Thank you for going to so much trouble to find what I was looking for.(不辞劳苦，不怕费事做sth)搭配拓展：prep. + n.表示状态或情形，这里的介词可以用 in,at或on等，常见的搭配有：in pain痛苦地/in order整齐/in anger愤怒地/in poverty在贫困中/in a hurry匆忙地/in work有工作/ at peace

6、处于和平状态/at work上班/at table吃饭/at desk办公/at ease轻松/on duty值日/on business办公/on holiday度假/on strike罢工/out of work失业/out of print绝版的/off work休班 C原则； 5.principle n. C usu pl（行为的）准则，规范； Sing(事物的)工作原理，(机器等的)构造原理 EX:1)行为准则 _ 2)按自己的标准行事_3)讲解几何学基本原理的教科书_4)这些机器的工作原理是相同的。 _ （idm）in principle 原则上；大体上，基本上 区别同音词：pri

7、ncipal adj.最重要的，主要的& n.（学校或学院的）校长，院长 6.fight1) v. to take part in a war or battle fight + n. : The big family has to fight poverty. fight against : Hve you been fighting against/with your brother again ? fight with :常用搭配 Britian fought with France against Germany in World War II. fight for : They to

8、ld the works to fight for their rights. fight back: She fought back her tears. If the enemy comes,well fight back. fight a battle打一仗，进行搏斗C an act of fighting or struggling常见搭配： get into a fight打斗/start(pick) a fight寻衅/ have a fight打架2）n. U desire or ability to fight or resist;determination斗志，决心EX：1)

9、救火_ 2)进行无希望的斗争_3)他们尽管失败多次，但仍有很强的战斗力_4)他们失去领导以后便丧失了斗志。 _ 7.prison n.短语连接： in prison在狱中 go to prison入狱 break (out of) prison越狱 send sb. to prison/ put sb. in prison/ throw sb. into prison将sb投入监狱 注：prison 作“监禁状态，坐牢，服刑”时U，前不用冠词；作“牢房/笼，监狱处所”时C,前可用冠词 拓展：prisoner n. prisoner of war战俘EX:那位年轻妇女去监狱探望那时在坐牢的丈夫。

10、_ 8.law n.1) C（具体的）法规，法则，定律 eg: the laws of tennis / the law of gravity2) U (整体的)法律(体系)，法规，常与定冠词连用eg:遵法_ 盗窃是违法的。_她自以为可以凌驾法律之上。_3) U法律学，法学，此前不用冠词eg:他放弃学法律而从事写作。_ break the law read law常用搭配 a law of nature be within/outside the law 拓展：lawyer n.律师 lawmaker n.立法者 lawbreaker n.犯法人 lawful adj.合法的，依法的 lawl

11、ess adj.没有法律的；不法的 9.advise v. advise + n./pron. advise + doing常用搭配 advise sb. to do sth. advise + that从句（从句的谓语用“should + v原”， should常省略）注：1）与advise用法类似的动词如forbid, ,allow,permit,admit,consider等直接接动词作宾语时要用动名词，但接宾补（主补）时，宾补（主补）要用不定式。如：We forbid smoking here.（宾语，用动名词）We forbid you to smoke here.（宾补，用动词不定

12、式）You are forbidden to smoke here.（主补，用动词不定式）2）区别：advise（劝说）/persuade（劝服）EX: 1)我劝过他，但未能劝服他。_2) We trust you: only you can _ him to give up smoking.A. suggest B. attract C. advise D. persuade 10.continue1)v. to keep happening,existing or doing sth for a longer period of time without stopping continue

13、 + n.常用搭配 continue + to do = continue doing =go on doingcontinue with sth2)link-v.处于某种状态EX: 1) 他继续干活，好象什么也没有发生。 _2)罢工持续了好几天。 _3)他继续沉默。_4) Although he has taken a lot of medicine , his health poor . Acontinues Bkeeps Cremains Dproves拓展：continuing adj.持续不断的，持久的 continuous adj.连续的，重复的to be continued 待续

14、 KEYS：1. 1） Quality is more important than quantity.2） He has all the qualities of a successful businessman.3）One quality of wood is that it can burn.4） You need special personal qualities to work as a nurse.21）Are you willing to accept responsibility ? 2) Im quite willing for your brother to join u

15、s.3. She takes an active part in local politics.4. 1) He never come except when he was in trouble.2) Dont imagine that youre the only person in trouble.5. 1) principles of conduct 2) live according to ones principles 3) a textbook which/that teaches the basic principles of geometry. 4) These machine

16、s work on the same principle.6. 1) fight a fire 2) fight a losing battle3)In spite of many defeats, they still had plenty of fight left in them. 4) Losing their leader took all the fight out of them.7.The young woman went to the prison to see her husband who was in prison then.8. 2) keep/obey the law ; Stealing is against the law;She