一般过去时超详细讲解+例题训练

1、精品文档一般过去时超详细讲解+例题训练一般过去时（simple past tense） 表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态； 过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。一、一般过去时的形式1 .动词be的一般过去时态的形式有两种，即was, were。 was用于第一、三 人称单数，were用于第一、三人称复数和第二人称单、复数。You were we were they were2 .行为动词一般过去时态的形式：动词的过去式，没有人称和数的变化。般过去时的用法1 .表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态，这种情况常下与 just now 刚才，yesterday 昨天，

2、last year 去年，in 1999 在 1999 年, two days ago 两天之前”等表示过去的时间状语连用。She suddenly fell 川 yesterday.她昨 天突然 病倒了。We didn't have classes last week.上周我们没有上课。? 一般过去时 亦可与today 今 天,this week 这 周，this month 这 个月，this year 今年”等表示现阶段时间状语连用。如：Did you meet him today?今天你 看见他了吗？2 .表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，

3、常和often 经常，always总 是，once a week 一周一次”等表示频度的时间状语连用。I went to the cinema once a week when I was at school.I我上学时每周去看一场电影。When I was in the countryside, I oftenwalked by the riverside.我在乡下时经常在河边散步。?表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作，也可以用 would+动词原形 或用used to 加动词原形：When he was young, he would go skating every winter.M

4、rs Smith used to have a big house in down town.史密斯夫人在城里曾经有一座大房子。3 .在条件、时间状语从句中代替一般过去将来时They said they woul d let me know as soon as they got there.他们说只要他们一到达那儿就会马上让我知道的。He said he would not go if it rained.4 .用于虚拟语气If only I were a bird.Did you wish to see me?要是我是只鸟儿就好了。（表示不可能） 你是找我吗？（表示委婉）般过去时的时间状语

5、1 .由副 词 yesterday 或 由 yesterday 开头 构成的 短语：yesterday morning/ afternoon 等。如：Where did you go yesterday?昨 天你去 哪儿了 ？2 .由last+ 表 时间 的名词”构成的短语：last week, last year等。如：I received two letters from my home last month. 上个月 我收至U 两封家信。3 .由 时 间段 +ago ”构成的短语：a moment ago, an hour ago 等。如：They left two hours ago.

6、他们 两小 时以前离开了 。4 .由 介词+时间名词”构成的短语：in 1998, on Monday, on April 12 如：Napoleon did in 1821.拿破仑死于 1821 年。当时这些科学家住在中国。play played5 .其它词或词组：then, just now 如： The scientists lived in China then.动词变化规则 规则变化1 .直接加ed work worked look looked2 .以e结尾的单词，直接加dlivelived hopehoped useused,3 .以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加edstudys

7、tudiedcarrycarried worryworried4 .以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed enjoy enjoyed play played5 .以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed stop stopped plan - planned不规则变化is/am was are were begin beganblow blew bring brought基本结构主语+动词过去式+其他否定形式 was/were+not；在行为动词前加didn't ,同时还原行为动词一般疑问句Did+主 语+do+其 他？ WasWere+sb.+ do sth口诀一般过去时并不难，过去

8、动作、状态记心问。动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。否定句很简单，didn't 站在动原前，其它部分不要变。一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动原、其它部分依次站特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心问。最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记！一般过去时态的土变”技巧一变：肯定句变为否定句技巧1 当句中含有情态动词或助动词could , would , should 等时，可直接 在其后面加not构成否定句。例如：I could get you a concert ticket. a concert ticket.fI could not / couldn't get you

9、6欢3载fI was not / wasn't on技巧2 当句中含有系动词was , were时，可直接在其后加not构成否定句。 例如：I was on the Internet when you called me.the Internet when you called me.技巧3 当句中谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词was,were 以外的动词时, 在该动词 之前加did not / didn't ,动词还原，构成否定句。例如： The famous singer sang some Chinese songs.f The famous singer didnot

10、 / didn't sing any Chinese songs.二变：陈述句变为一般疑问句技巧1移动词语的位置。将 was, were,could , would , should 等移到句首。例如：He could pack his things himself. 一 Could he pack his things himself?技巧2添加助动词did。谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词was,were 以 外的动词时，在主语之前加did ,动词还原。例如： Mr Li looked very old.f Did Mr Li look very old?三变：陈述句变为特殊疑问句

11、技巧1确定疑问词：人 who / whom,物 what ,地点 where ,时间 when / what time ,原因 why,频率how often ,长度how long ,距离how far 等等。例 如：They gave the concert last night.f When did they give the concert?技巧2辨认结构形式：疑问词+情态动词/助动词/ was / were / did +主语+.? 例如：The accident happened near the station.f Where did the accidenthappen些不规则

12、变化：精品文档do>didsee>sawput>putget>gotmake>madehear>heard精品文档take>tookfeel>felteat>ate等等。read>read巩固练习一、单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空1. My father ill yesterdayA. isn't B. aren'tC. wasn't D. weren't2 .your parents at home last week A. Is B. Was C. Are3 . The tw

13、ins in Dalian last yearA.are; were B. were; are 4.your father at work the day A. Was; beforeB. Is; beforeD. Were They here nowC.was; areD. were; wasyesterday(前天)?C. Was; afterD. Is; after5. Who was on duty last Friday?A.I amB. I was C. Yes, I wasD. No, I wasn't6.1 cleaned my classroom.A. with th

14、ree hoursB. three hours agoC. in three hoursD. three hours before7. I came my house two days ago .A.back on B.back to C.to back D.back8 .? He did some reading at home.A.What does your father do yesterday evening8. What does your brother do in the schoolC.What did your brother do over the weekendD.Wh

15、ere did your brother go last Sunday9. What did you do? I went to the movies.A.next morningB.over the weekendC.in the weekendD.next Monday10. The koala sleeps, but gets up.A.during the day; at the eveningB.at day ;during nightC.in the day ;during the eveningD.during the day ; at night二、请用正确动词形式填空。1.

16、I(have) an exciting party last weekend.2.she(practice) her guitar yesterday?No, she.3. What Tom(do) on Saturday evening?He(watch) TV and(read) an interesting book.4. They all(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She(not visit) her aunt last weekend.She(stay) at home and(do) some cleaning.6. Whe

17、n you (write) this song? I (write) it last year.7. My friend, Carol, (study) for the math test and (practice) English last night.8. Mr. Li(do) the project on Monday morning?4欢舟下载Yes, he.9. How（be） Jim's weekend? It（be not） bad.10. （be） your mother a sales assistant last year?No. she.三、翻译下列句子1. 我

18、过了 一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。Iexciting weekend.2. Jenny 喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。Jenny likes. She an English book last night.3. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。Emma TV every day. But he yesterday.4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。What they Saturday?They homework and.5. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。This morning Fangfangbecause hisfatheryesterday.6. 你还有 什么

19、要 说的？ What would you like?7. 放学别忘了向老师说声再见。Don't forgetthe teacher.8. 为什么你昨晚没有看 电视？ Why you TV last night?9. 他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。When he the classroom, he a watch on the ground.10. 他什么时候出生的？ 1980 年-1980.四、改写句子1. Lucy did her homework at home.。When（改否定句）Lucyher homework at home.he2. He found some me

20、at in the fridge he3. There was some orange in the cup.（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句）meat in the fridge?（变一般疑问句）thereorange in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history.（一 般疑 问旬）Frank an interesting book about history?5. Why not go out for a walk?（同 义句）（否定句）out for a walk?6. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this

21、 book.ThomasRMB 10 on this book.7. My family went to the beach last week.（划线提问）family lastweek?8. I think she is Lily 's sister. （否定句。注意否定转移）9. Sally often does some reading in the morning.（否 定句）Sally often some reading in the morning.5欢症下载精品文档10. He is a tall, thin boy.（划线提问）he?五、改错题I.How is Ja

22、ne yesterday?2 .He go to school by bus last week.3 .He often goes home at 6:00 last month.1.1 can fly kites seven years ago.5 .Did you saw him just now.6 .Tom wasn 't watch TV last night.1.1 didn 't my homework yesterday.8 .He wait for you three hours ago.9 .Who find it just now ? 10 .What make him cry （ 哭）just now? 六、写作（10）。日记一则，字数50-60 。 记叙一天的活动：1 .早晨起床，吃饭，上学；2 .上午的课程，并就其中一堂课进行描述；3 .午休的活动；4 .下午的课程及作业；5 .晚上的安排。答案、单项 选择：1-5 CDBAB6-10BBCBD l.had2 . Did; practice; didn't3 .did; do; watched; read4 .went5 .di