专升本冲刺常考词汇

1、1.虚拟语气    1)用于宾语从句,从句谓语用should + 动词原形或只用动词原形.    这类动词有  order, demand, require, request requested (被请求的), direct, instruct (教导,命令), command (命令,指挥), urge (催促,促进), rule, suggest suggested (暗示的), advise (劝告,警告), vote (选举,表决), propose (提议,建议),proposed (被提议的), move, re

2、commend (劝告,介绍), prefer, decide decided, insist (坚持,强烈要求), desire (愿望,欲望,要求),desired (渴望的,想得到的).    2)用于主语从句,从句谓语用should + 动词原形或只用动词原形.    这类动词有: vital (重要的,致命的), important, essential (必不可少的,必要的), necessary (必定,当然),unnecessary (不必要的,多余的), impossible (不可能的,做不到的), sad, st

3、range (奇怪的,陌生的), fitting (适应,配合), proper (适当的,特有的), appropriate (适合的,恰当的), settled (固定的).    2. 不定式    1)      通常只接动词不定式作宾主的常考动词:    agree, attempt (试图,努力), claim (主张,断言), decide, demand (要求,需要), ask, beg (乞讨,请求), fail (失败,忘记), ca

4、re, consent (同意,答应), promise (答应,有希望), desire, hope, intend (想要,打算,企图), learn, offer (提供,提议), plan (设计), refuse, pretend (假装), require, appear (好像是,仿佛), arrange, expect, manage, tend (倾向,照料), afford (供给,担负得起), wish, want, seem (好像,仿佛), struggle (斗争), threaten (威胁), wait, undertake (接受,承担), venture (

5、冒险,敢于), seek (寻找,试图), resolve (决议,解决), aim (志在,瞄准), apply (申请,运用), profess. (表示), happen, guarantee (保证),neglect (疏忽,忽略), prove (证明,结果), trouble (打扰,费神), bother (打扰,麻烦), care (关心,喜欢), choose (选择,甘愿), etc.    2)      用于动词+宾语+不定式结构的常考动词:    force

6、(强迫,迫使), hire (雇佣,租借), tell, require, teach (教书,教训), warn (警告), allow, ask, inform(通知,告发) beg, convince (使信服,使确信), expect, invite (邀请,招待), order, permit (允许,许可), promise (允许,答应), instruct (指示,命令), prepare (准备,预备), urge (鼓励,促进), remind (提醒), want, advise (忠告,通知), persuade (说服,使相信), cause (引起), dare (

7、敢,胆敢), forbid (禁止), like, challenge (挑战), request, get, need, oblige (迫使,使感激), encourage (鼓励,促进), enable (使能够), compel (强迫,逼迫), recommend (劝告,推荐), declare (宣布,表明), prove (证明,鉴定), command (命令,指挥), lead (引导,带领), press (压,挤), etc.    3)      用于be+形容词+不定式结构的常考动词:&

8、#160;   anxious (担心的,渴望的), dangerous (危险的,不安全的), pleased (高兴的,满足的), hard , eager (热心的,渴望的), easy, fortunate (幸运地,侥幸的), strange (奇怪的,陌生的), good, ready (现成的,情愿的), usual (通常的), prepared, surprised (感到惊讶的), common (普通的,公共的), useless (无用的,), asked , lucky, difficult (困难的,艰难的), likely (可能的,), ca

9、reful (小心的,仔细的), sure (确信的,一定的), glad (高兴的,愉快的), sorry (难过的,悔恨的), bored (无聊的,烦人的), able, free, quick, willing., determined, afraid. etc.    4)      用于名词+不定式结构的常考名词:    failure (失败者), offer (提供,提议), plan, ability (能力,才能), decision (决定,果断), desire

10、(愿望,要求), chance, permission (许可,允许), occasion (场合,时节), fun (玩笑), honor (荣誉,尊敬), wish, pleasure, opportunity, demand (要求,需求), way, refusal (拒绝,推辞), responsibility (责任,职责), freedom  (自由,自主), promise, etc.    5)      后面跟省去 "to" 的不定式作宾补的常考动词: &

11、#160;  see, watch, notice  (注意,通告), observe (遵守,注意到), hear, listen to, feel (感觉,认为),get,make, have, let, help, know, look at, smell. etc.    6)      表结果的短语+不定式:soas to, suchas to, enough to, only to, tooto    3.动名词:    1

12、)      通常只接动名词作宾语的动词:    admit (承认,接纳), appreciate (感激,评价), avoid (避免,逃避), delay (推迟,延误), deny (否认,), enjoy, finish, miss, postpone (推迟,延期), put off (拖延), practice, quit (离开,停止), suggest, keep, complete (完成,结束), anticipate (期望,预料), discuss, understand, favor(喜

13、爱,帮助), escape (逃避,避免), forgive, consider, prohibit (禁止,不准), mind, dislike, can't help(禁不住), risk, involve, imagine (想象),  look forward to (期望,盼望), can't stand (不能忍受), consider, ensure, excuse, pardon, give up (放弃), include, keep on (遵守), report, suggest. involve, etc.   

14、2)      常跟动名词作宾语的动词短语:    approve of (赞成), insist on (坚持,强调), persist in, spend in ,engage in (从事), depend on, keep on, rely on (依靠,信赖), worry about, succeed in, give up, calculate on (计算), lead to(通向,导致), contribute to (有助于), devote to (献身,投入), object to (反对)

15、, look forward to, confess to (承认), concentrate on(集中于), focus on (使集中于), etc.    3) 用于 "名词+介词+动名词"结构的名词:    pleasure in (以为乐), opportunity of (的机会), advise on (就提出劝告), method for (的方法), excuse for (的借口), intention of (的目的,意图), probability of (的可能性), concern a

16、bout (对的关心), difficulty in (限于的困境), trouble in (遇到的麻烦), shortage of (的不足), comment on (的评论), importance of (的重要性), necessity of (的需要), approach to (接近/探讨), etc.    4) 用于 "be+形容词+介词+动名词"结构的形容词:    accustomed to (习惯于), afraid of (害怕), fond of (对的喜爱), successful

17、in (在某方面的成功), capable of (有的能力), tired of (厌烦做某事), interested in, intent on (在某方面的打算), keep on, used to, good at, particular about (的细节), bent on (致力于.), engaged in (从事于/忙于做某事), involved in (限入), devoted to (把奉献给,专心于),etc.    5) 动词后可跟原形动词和动名词:+do/doing    discover (发现,发

18、觉), feel, find, force (强迫,迫使), get, imagine (想像,假想), etc.    6)v.+sb. into doing:,动词有:cheat (欺骗), trick (欺骗,哄骗), deceive (欺骗), fool(愚弄), shame (侮辱),surprise(惊讶,吃惊), talk.etc.7)v.+sb. from doing,动词有: prevent, stop, keep, hinder(阻碍), restrain(抑制), save(拯救,节省).1. fill in out 填写表格 &#

19、160;                 find out  查明,发现    2. get/put across 解释清楚                get along (with)与相处    get at 到达

20、,知道,领会,意思指            get away 走开,离开,逃脱    get by 通过,过得去,过活                 get down 从下来,写下    get sown to sth.  开始,着手做  

21、;        get in  进入,参加,收获,收回,插嘴    get by heart  记住,背诵                get off 下车,动身离开    get out of  逃避,逃掉      

22、60;           get over   克服掉    get rid of    摆脱                      get the best of  从中得到最大益处 

23、;   get the better of  占据上风,胜过      get through通过,完成,接通电话,花光钱    get to    到达,触及    3. go into 详述,调查,研究,从事    4. hand down    传下来,传给        

24、        go off 不再喜欢,爆炸,成功进行    hand in     上交                         go out 熄灭,停止运转,过时    hand

25、 out    分发                         go over 仔细查看,检查    hand over   移交,交付给           &#

26、160;      go through  检查,经历,遭遇    5. hang about/around  闲荡                 go up  上升,被炸毁    hang on  等待片刻,抓紧不放      

27、;         go without 不享受,没有也无妨    hang up  挂起来,挂断电话                  go wrong     出毛病    6. head for   &#

28、160; 向走去,驶向 7. help oneself to   自取所需    8. hold back   阻止前进,忍住,抑制 9. impose on  强人所难,欺骗    10. keep an eye on   留意照看               keep back   隐瞒,保留,阻止

29、60;   keep down  限制,控制,降低                keep off   使不接近,避开    keep on   继续,反复地做                

30、;   keep to   遵守,信守,坚持    stick to  坚持                           adhere to  坚持    11. knock down   打

31、倒,击倒                  knock out  打昏,击昏    13. lay 置放,铺,设置,布置                    lay aside  

32、; 放在一边,储蓄    set aside  储蓄                       put aside  储蓄    lay down  放下,规定,制订          &

33、#160;   lay out   安排,布置,设计    lay off  下岗,辞退14. leave alone  听其自然,别管    15. lie in    在于                       

34、;   hold on   握住不放    16. line up  使排成行,排队                  hold onto  紧紧抓住    17. live on   (靠某人、某事)生活       

35、     hold out  伸出,坚持要求,不屈    live through  度过,经受过               hold up   举起,耽搁    live up to   遵守,不辜负期望    18. look after  照料,管理,

36、关心    look at  看                             look back  回顾,回头看    look down upon  看不起     

37、            look for   寻找    look forward to  期待着                look in   顺道访问    look into  调查,观察  

38、;                  look on  参观    look out  注意,留神                    look over 把看一遍,温习,查看 

39、   look through  浏览,通读                look up to   尊敬,敬仰    19. lose heart   失去信心               

40、0;   leave behind  忘了带,留下    leave for  动身前往产                    leave off  停止,中断    leave out sth.  漏掉       

41、        20. lend itself to   有助于,适合于    21. let alone  别碰,别打扰,要不要说         let down  让失望    let go of  放开,松手          &#

42、160;         let in  容许进入,漏水,把衣服弄窄let loose  放松,释放                     let off  排放,放过,宽恕22. pass away  逝世      

43、;                pass out  失去知觉,昏倒    23. pay back 偿还,回报,报复              pay off  还清,得到好结果,取得成功    pay up 

44、; 拣起,中途搭人,学会    24. play a joke on   和某人开玩笑    play a part in 扮演角色,发挥作用       play with a toy 玩弄,摆弄    25. pull down 拆毁,拉侄,拉下,降低           pull in (车船)进站  

45、  pull off  脱衣等,实现                    pull on  穿、戴    pull out  拔出,(车船)驶出                pull u

46、p  使停下    26. put across  解释清楚                    put away  放好,收好,储蓄    put forward  提出计划、要求等           p

47、ut in  花费,付出时间,正式提出    put off  推迟                            put on  穿上,增加体重    put out 熄灭,公布,发布,生产出   &

48、#160;         put up 建造,搭起,提供膳宿,张贴    27. refer to  提及,参考 28. regardless of  不顾,不管    29. lose one's head   不知所措            lose one's temper 

49、 发脾气    lose one's way  迷路                  lose the track of  失去对的联系    30. major in  主修             

50、;             make for  走向,导致,促成    make sense  讲得通,有意义              make up(for)  补偿,弥补    make way for   开路,让路 &#

51、160;              make from  由制成    31. mix up  混合,搞混    32. object to  反对,不赞成33. occur to sb.  使某人想起    34. remind sb of sth. 使某人想起 35. resort to  诉诸于  &#

52、160; 36. result in  导致后果 result from  由于什么而造成    37. ring off  挂断电话 ring up  打电话给某人    38. run away with  (感情等)战胜,不受约束    run down  贬你,减少,精疲力竭           run into  偶然碰见

53、60;   run out of   用完,耗尽                 run over  碾过,很快看一遍    run through  贯穿,济览,花光    39. scale down   按比例缩小 scale up  按比例放大   

54、40. see about  办理,安排    see off  给送行                        see through  看破,识破    see to   照料,注意,修理    &#

55、160;           see to it that  务必做到    41. send for   派人去请,召唤           send in  递送,提交    send off  邮寄,发送    42. serve as

56、0; 作为,用作 serve sb right  活该,罪有应得    43. step in  齐步,合拍    step up  加速    44. stick to  坚持    45. set about  开始着手做某事          set aside  留出,储蓄   

57、set down  记下,写下,放下               set apart  使分离民,使分开,拔出    set fire to  放火烧                    set forth&

58、#160; 陈述,阐明    set off 出发形容词    1.able to do  能够做                        2.about to do 打算做    3absent from 缺席   

59、60;                       4.abundant in 充足    5.angry with/at/for 生气                  

60、;  6.anxious for/about 焦虑    7.applicable to 易于                        8.aware of  意识到    9.bored with 厌倦     

61、                      10.amazed at 惊叹于    11.faithful to 忠实于                    

62、   12.busy with 忙于    13.capable of doing 有能力做                14.certain of 有把握    15.characteristic of 特征是           &#

63、160;     petent in 胜任的    17.consistant with 一致的                   18.concious of/with 意识到    19.contrary to  与相反     &#

64、160;                venient to  便于    21.critical of 对挑剔                     ashamed of 对感到羞耻&#

65、160;   22.harmful to  对有害虫                   23.confident of/in 有信心    24.dependent on 依靠于              &

66、#160;       25.different from 不同    26.eager for/to do 急于做              27.enthusiastic about for 对有热情    28.equal to 等同于       &#

67、160;                  29.equivalent to 相当于    30. essential to 重要的                  31.excited about./at 为某事而激

68、动    32.negligent of 对马虎的                  33.famillar to/with  熟悉    34.famous for 因著名              

69、0;       35.fit for/to  适合于    36.fond of  喜爱                            37.free from 免于  

70、  38.friendly to 对友好                     39.guilty of 有罪    40.good at/in 善于                

71、60;         good for 对有益    good to 对友好往来                      41.happy about 为而高兴    42.loyal to 信守的   &

72、#160;                      43.regardless of 不顾    44.relative to 与有关,相对于           45.representative of 有代表性的  

73、;  46.resistance to 抵制的                  47.repsonsible for/to 对负责的    48.responsive to 响应的                

74、60;    49.satisfied with 对满意的    50.separati from 与分开的                 sensitive to 对敏感的    51.sick of 对厌倦的         

75、0;             52.helpful to 对有帮助    53.hostile to 对的敌意的                  54.ignorant of 不了解    55.innocent of无罪的&#

76、160;                    56.jealous of妒忌的    57.keen on 热衷于                     &

77、#160;    58.lacking in 缺乏    59.likely to do 可能做                     60.opposite to 与相对立的    61.proud of 为骄傲的      

78、                62.patient with 对耐心的    63.preferable to 比更可取                  64.previous to 在之前    65.prior

79、to 在之前,优先于                  66.proper to 特有的,专为的    67.proportional to 与成比例的              68.ready for  为做好准备的    6

80、9.similar to 与相似的                  70.sorry about/for 为感受到遗憾    71.strict with 对严格要求的                72.suitable for/to

81、对合适的    73.subordinate to 从属于,下级的            74.superior to 优越于    75.thirsty for 对渴望的                    76.typical of

82、有典型性的    77.worthy of 值得的                         78.popular with 受到欢迎的    79.apploicable to 适用的         

83、            80.doubtful about/of  怀疑    名词性词组    1.by accident 偶然地                      2.in accordance w

84、ith 与一致    3.on account of 因为                      4.in addition (to) 除了    5.in advance 提前           

85、60;             6.take advantage of 利用    7.in agreement with 与一致              8.answer to 对的回答    9.an appetite for 对的爱好  &#

86、160;           10.on arrival 已到达    11.out of control 失去控制                12.in association with 与相联系    13.on the average 平均数 

87、60;                14.on the basis of 在基础    15.on board 在船、飞机上                   16.on behalf of 代表  

88、60; 17.(run) out of breath 跑得喘不过气来      18.on business 忙于事业    19.in any case 无论如何                     20.by chance 偶然,碰巧    21.in case (of)

89、 万一                        22.in charge of 负责    23.around the clock 昼夜不停地              24.in common 共同的,

90、共有的    25.in conclusion 最后,总之                 26.by comparison 与相比较    27.on condition that 如果,在条件下       28.in connection with/to 关于    29.in co

91、nsequence of 由于,因为的缘故     30.on the contrary 相反    31.in contrast with/to 与截然不同,形成对比 32.in the course of 在过程中    33.at the cost of 以为代价                  34.out

92、of date 过时    out of danger 脱离危险                       out of fashion 过时,不再时兴    out of work 失去工作          

93、60;              out of order 失去控制    out of practice 荒疏                          out of questi

94、on 毫无疑问    35.in debt负债                             36.under discussion 处于讨论之中    37.in detail 详细地     &#

95、160;                    38.in the distance 在远处    39.at sb's disposal 受到某人的摆布          40.off earth 究竟    41.in effect 事实上,实际上

96、                  42.off duty 下班    43.in the end 最终,终于                     44.at all events 无论如何

97、60;   45.in the event of 万一                      46.in essence 本质上    47.with the exception 除了情况            &#

98、160;  48.in excess 过度,超过49.to an extent 到达程度                   50.face to face 面对面地 51.in favor of 支持,有利于                

99、0; 52.on fire 在燃烧    53.in force 有效,在实施中                    54.in the future 未来    55.on the grounds of 以为理由           &

100、#160;  56.on guards 警惕,防范    57.hand in hand 手拉手                       58.at hand 在附近,即将到来    59.at hear 内心里        

101、;                    60.in honor of 为了,以的名义    61.in a hurry 匆忙地                     

102、    62.at intervals 间歇性地    63.at length 详细地                          64.in the light of 依据,根据    65.at a loss 不知所措地  &#

103、160;        66.as a matter of fact 事实上    67.bymeans of 通过手段           68.by no means 绝不    69.in memory of 为了纪念            &

104、#160;     70.by mistake 错误的1.in return for      作为.的回报 2.as a rule         通常、惯例    3.for the sake of     为了 4.on sale           有

105、售    5.on a large scale    大规模地 6.in the long run     长期地    7.on schedule       按预定时间 8.in secret       秘密地    9.in sequence      

106、; 依次地 10.in shape        处于良好状态    11.at the mercy of     在.的支配下 12.the moment   一.就    13.in nature      本质上 14.on occasions      不时地    15

107、.in person      亲自地 16.in place of    代替、取代    17.at present       目前 18.for the present    目前、暂时    19.in public       公开地 20.for the purpose of 

108、0; 为了    21.at first sight      乍一看 22.in sight       可看到的    23.out of sight     看不到的 24.in terms of      根据25.on second thoughts    又一想、转念一想26.at a time

109、/at one time   一次/曾经 27.for the time being     暂时    28.from time to time     常常地 29.in time         及时地    30.on time        准时地 31.in honor of&

110、#160;    为了、以.的名义    32.in a hurry      匆忙地 33.at intervals     间歇性地    34.at length       详细地 35.on purpose     故意地    36.beyond question &

111、#160;  毫无疑问  确定无疑 37.at any rate     无论如何    38.at the rate of    以.的速度 39.by reason of     由于    40.as regards      关于、至于 41.with regards to   关于    42.in

112、 relation to     有关、关于 43.as a result of     作为.的结果    44.on the top of     在.之上 45.in truth        实际上46.by turns       轮流地 47.in turn    &

113、#160;   反过来48.by the way      顺便提一下 49.in a way       在某种程度上    50.word for word     逐字逐句地 51.at work       在工作、 忙于倒装句词汇:neither = nor = no more , little , seldom , hardl

114、y , scarcely , rarely , never , not ,no , in no case , in no way , not onlybut also , not until ,  hardly(scarcely)when ,   no sooner than ;主谓一致词汇:as much as , as well as , rather than , more than , no less than , in addition to , with , along with , together with , except , all of ,

115、some of , none of , half of , most of , lots of , plenty of ;名词辨异    1. mass: 质量,众多;                   substance: 物质(抽象的);    matter: 物质(具体的);      &#

116、160;       material: 材料,原料.    2. source:(某物的)根源,来源;         foundation: 基础;    origin: 起源,由来;                basis: 以为基础.

117、60;   3. event: 状况;              thing: 事情;               affair: 社会活动;    occasion: 场合、时机;        &

118、#160;     chance: 机会、运气;    4. room: 房间;     space: 空间;     place: 地方;      area: 面积,范围.    5. job: 职位;      work: 工作;      profession:

119、 专业; living: 生活.    6. character: 个性,特征;     attitude: 态度,看法;      choice: 选择.    7. appointment: 约会,预约;   assignment: 分配,任务;    opportunity: 机会.    8. guilty: 有罪的,内疚的;   

120、; criminal: 罪犯,犯人;      faulty: 错误的.    动词辨异(注:vt 为及物动词;vi 为不及物动词)    1.raise:(vt)升起,使出现;   rise:(vi)增长;  arise:(vi)出现,  arouse: (vt)唤起.    2. determine:(vt)决定;        &#

121、160;       appoint:(vt)约定、任命;    admit:(vi/vt)承认/容许;           assume:(vt)设想,假定.    3. receive:(vt)收到;              

122、0;   accept:(vt/vi)接受/同意;    listen:(vi)收听;                  catch:(vi)抓住    4. fall:(vi)倒下,下跌;             &#

123、160; sink:(vi)使下沉;    drop: 使跌倒,落下;                lower:(vi/vt)降低/放下.    5. bring:(vt/vi)拿来/停下;           take:(vt)拿,取;    get:(v

124、t)获得;                     carry:(vt)运送.    6.treat:对待;     attend:参加;     care:关心;    touch:接触.    7.join: 连接、加入(in/on/up/with);                  mix:使混合(up);    link:(vt/vi)连结/连结起来(to/up/with);