人教版八年级下册英语试题、听力及答案

1、人教版八年级（下册）英语学科试题及答案英语试卷本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分。卷I为选择题，卷II为非选择题。 本试卷总分120分，考试 时间120分钟。 卷I（选择题，共80分）听力部分（第一节）I 听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择及对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。（共4分，每小题1分）1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.II根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答案。听两遍。（共6分，每小题1分）5. A. Boring.B. Fantastic.C. Tiring.6. A. About 10

2、meters.B. About 20 kilometers.C. About 10 kilometers.7. A. At home.B. In the supermarket.C. In the library.8. A. Because he did too much homework.B. Because he watched a soccer game until late.C. Because he caught a bad cold. 9. A. Mr. Greens daughter.B. Mrs. Green. C. Mr. Greens father.10. A. Sunda

3、y.B. Wednesday.C. MondayIII听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共6分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第11至第12小题。11. What does Joe want to be?A. An astronaut B. An engineer. C. A scientist.12. Where will he live?A. On the moon. B. On a planet. C. On a space station.听 第二段材料，回答第13和14小题。13. What is Hen

4、rys father? A. A zookeeper. B. An animal doctor. C. A cleaner in the zoo.14. How many foxes does Henrys father look after? A. Two.B. Three. C. Four. 听 第三段材料，回答第15和16小题。15. What happened to the man last Sunday?A. He hurt his head in an accident. B. He was caught in the rain. C. He walked into the tre

5、e and was hurt badly. 16. What should the man do?. Go to work as usual.B. Have a rest and drink more water. C. Take some hot food.IV根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听两遍。17. Sun Xi is a _ boy. A. lazyB. helpfulC. shy18. Sun Xi always thinks about how to _ in his free time. A. help his parentsB. improve

6、his ChineseC. make money 19. It took the boy _ to find a plan that worked. A. five yearsB. five weeksC. five months20. From the passage, we know Sun Xi _. A. wont help the poor children any more B. will go on helping the poor childrenC. will ask more people to help those poor children笔试部分V单项选择（共15小题

7、，计15分）选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项 ( ) 21. -How is your grandma? -She is fine. She used to _TV at home after supper. But now she is used to _out for a walk. A. watch, go B. watching, go C. watching, going D. watch, going( ) 22. I havent decided when _ a holiday yet. A. took B. taking C. to take D. take( ) 23. I

8、didnt do any chores. _.A. Jim didnt, too B. So did Jim C. Neither Jim did D. Neither did Jim( ) 24. We didnt learn _ in this lesson. A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything( ) 25. Did you see the film last night? -Yes, I have never seen _exciting film before. A. such a B. s

9、o an C. such an D. so a( ) 26. -Where is Jim? -He _ the library. Hell return in ten minutes. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has gone in( ) 27. -_ will you finish your homework, Ben? - In two hours. A. How far B. How soon C. How long D. How often( ) 28. He buys _ books, but he doesnt

10、 read them at all. A. hundred of B. hundreds of C. two hundreds D. two hundreds of( ) 29. Last term, he had trouble _ English. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learnt( ) 30. A friend of _ is coming to see me this evening.A. mine B. my C. I D. myself( ) 31. The beach in Hainan is a good place for

11、us _.A. relax B. relaxing C. to relax D. relaxes ( ) 32. The stone is _ heavy _ I cant carry it.  A. tooto B. sothat C. suchthat D. notuntil ( ) 33. Though he was badly hurt, he kept _ other passengers.A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped( ) 34. Y

12、ou dont need to describe her. I _ her several times. A. meet B. am meeting C. have met D. will meet( ) 35. Jane saw a piece of paper on the playground. She _ and put it into the dustbin.A. pick up it B. pick it up C. picked up it D. picked it upVI完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最

13、佳选项。Shanghai, a beautiful city during the day, becomes even 36 at night.At the end of the day, both the old part of the city around the Bund(外滩) and the modern buildings in Pudong are covered with colorful bright lights. The buildings, both new and old, look completely different and very 37 .If you

14、look 38 the Huangpu River, you can see the Oriental Pearl(东方明珠) TV Tower and the Jinmao Building. Take a boat along the 39 and you can see the amazing nightlife on the Bund. There are over thirty tour boats for you to 40 .If you prefer 41 in the streets, try the famous Nanjing Road. There are busy s

15、hops and cafes and you will see 42 people enjoying themselves. Most of the shops close at 1000 pm. but at that time, teahouses are still open. 43 , some of them are open 24 hours a day. Karaoke bars and coffee houses are 44 popular places where you can 45 old friends and make new ones.If you are in

16、Shanghai for 46 time, make sure you do visit Xintiandi, which is a great place for young people, 47 it may be a little noisy for old visitors! A quiet place to 48 is Park 97, near the west gate of Fuxing Park. Luwan District. Park 97 49 in 1997 and you can find clubs and international restaurants 50

17、 Baci where you can get Italian food and Tokyo Joes, a Japanese restaurant.（ ）36A、beautifulB、more beautifulC、most beautiful（ ）37A、sadB、excitingC、stressed（ ）38A、acrossB、throughC、up（ ）39A、roadB、parkC、river（ ）40A、buyB、takeC、carry（ ）41A、swimmingB、walkingC、running（ ）42A、noB、fewC、thousands of（ ）43A、At fir

18、stB、In factC、As a result（ ）44A、tooB、eitherC、also（ ）45A、meetB、chatC、care（ ）46A、the firstB、longC、the last（ ）47A、andB、butC、or（ ）48A、visitB、moveC、build（ ）49A、cleanedB、closedC、opened（ ）50A、likeB、aboutC、for example阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分） 阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项AIt was Mothers Day. A man stopped hi

19、s car at a flower shop to order some flowers. He wanted the shopkeeper to send the flowers to his mother, she lived two hundred miles away.As he got out of his car, he found a young girl sitting on the road crying. He asked her what was wrong and she answered, “I want to buy a red rose for my mother

20、, but I only have seventy-five cents. A rose costs two dollars.”The man smiled and said, “Come into the shop with me, and Ill buy you a rose.”He bought the little girl her rose and ordered his own mothers flowers. As they were leaving, he wanted to drive the girl home. The girl said, “Yes, please! Y

21、ou can take me to my mother,” She brought him to a cemetery(墓地)and she placed the rose on the grave.The man was moved. He returned to the flower shop, picked up the flowers he ordered, and drove two hundred miles to his mothers house. If today is the day for your mother. Send a flower to your kind a

22、nd beautiful mother.51The man went to the shop to _.Ahelp the girl Border some flowers Cbuy some food D buy a rose52The mans mother lived _ away from him.A2 kilometers B200 kilometers C200 miles Dnot far 53The girl was crying on the road because _.Ashe was hungryBshe couldnt afford a roseCshe couldn

23、t find her way home D. she missed her mother 54After the man bought the girl a rose, they went to together.Athe cemetery Bthe girls home. Chis mothers house D. his own home55From the passage we can infer(推断) that _.Athe girl loved flowers very muchBThe girl loved her mother very muchCThe shopkeeper

24、sent the flowers to the mans motherDThe man didnt love his motherBGood morning. The program today is about music. The word “music” comes from the Greek(希腊) word “muse”. The Muses are the goddesses(神) of the arts. Music is only one of the arts. It is like the spoken language, but it uses sounds. Toda

25、ys program brings together music from different corners of the world. Who invented music? Who sang the first song? No one knows exactly the answers to these questions. But we know that music plays an important part in almost everyones life. Babies and young children love to hear people singing to th

26、em. When they are a little older, they like to sing the songs they have heard. When children go to school, their world of music grows. In the middle grades students take music lessons. When they reach high school, they become interested in listening to pop music.The records we have chosen for you to

27、day are from American country music, Indian music, pop music and so on. Music has meaning for everyone. It can make people happy or it can make them sad. In this program we shall study the language of music. We shall be trying to find out more about how music works. We shall try to find out how musi

28、c says what people feel.Now, here comes the music today, I shall explain why they are all good music（密封线内不要答题）密封线 学校 班级 姓名 准考证号 根据短文内容，选择正确答案（10分）（ ）56The first paragraph is mainly about the .A、styles of musicB、taste of musicC、knowledge of music（ ）57The speaker is probably .A、a hostB、a singerC、a dan

29、cer（ ）58Which is TRUE according to the passage?A、The Muses invented music.B、Music can bring people some feelings.C、Everyone is interested in pop music.（ ）59The speaker believes that .A、music is a spoken languageB、music develops as we grow upC、music plays an important part in our life（ ）60What is NOT

30、 the purpose(目的) of this music program?A、To learn more about the music.B、To give a complete background(背景) to the music.C、To give people some music to listen to.CAustralia is the greatest island in the world. It is smaller than China.Australia is big, but there are fewer people there. The population

31、 of Australia is smaller than that of Shanghai, a city of China.Australia is in the south of the earth. So when it is hot summer in our country, Australia will be cold winter. The seasons in Australia and in China are just opposite. Summer in Australia is from December to February, and winter is fro

32、m July to August. When its spring in China, it will be autumn in Australia.Australia is famous for sheep and kangaroos. They are both popular in Australia.You can see kangaroos not only in zoos but also outside the cities and towns. There are ten sheep for everyone in the country. So people call Aus

33、tralia “The country on the back of sheep”. After a short drive from any town, you will fine yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, sheep, sheep are everywhere.Have you seen a kangaroo? It has a “bag” on its body. The mother kangaroo keeps its baby kangaroos in the “bag”. Its very stran

34、ge, isnt it?( ) 61. Australia is _. A. larger than China B. the greatest island C. famous for goats D. in the north of the earth( ) 62. When will be winter in Australia? A. From December to February. B. From March to May. C. From June to July. D. From July to August.( ) 63. Which is TRUE according t

35、o the passage? A. Australia has more people than China. B. Australia is colder than China. C. Australia has more sheep than China. D. Australia is famous for sheep.( ) 64. Australia is famous for sheep and kangaroos because _. A. people in Australia like sheep and kangaroos very much B. you can not

36、find them in other countries C. you can see them in many places and they are both popular in Australia D. all the above( ) 65. The title of the passage should be _. A. The Country on the Backs of Sheep B. Kangaroos of Australia C. Sheep of Australia D. People in Australia卷（非选择题 共40分）听力部分（第二节）听对话，根据所

37、听到的对话内容，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。对话你将听两遍。（共5分，每小题1分）Patients name: Jane 66 Date: 20th , MaySymptoms（症状）： 67 , stomachache, feverTreatment（处方）：Take your medicine 68 a day, 69 meals. Get plenty of rest and drink a lot of 70 .任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，并按要求完成71-75小题。John, 11 years old, was in bed in hosp

38、ital. Several days before, while he was playing in a baseball game, he fell and hit his head. The doctors believed that he might never get well. “He seems to have given up hope. So medicines alone wont help. Perhaps he needs something else,” said a doctor. “When I visit him, all he ever says is that

39、 he would like to meet Babe Ruth.” 71 In America, Babe Ruth was as important a man as the President himself, and he was the most famous baseball player.The next day Johns father managed（设法完成）to tell Babe Ruth about the story of his son on the phone. Twenty-four hours later, as the boy lay in his hos

40、pital room, Babe Ruth walked in. 72 The great baseball player sat down at Johns beside, and said, “Now, listen, kid, youve got to get well. Ive brought you a new American League baseball, so you must start throwing it.”For John, this was the beginning of a new life. 73 He was able to live a healthy

41、lifeall because of the present of Babe Ruth. 阅读短文内容，完成下列任务。任务一：选择恰当的句子，填入文中空格处。A. Young John could hardly believe his own eyes!B. To meet Babe Ruth, of course, was not easy.C. To his doctors surprise, the boy walked out of the hospital on his own a few weeks later.71. _ 72. _ 73_任务二：回答下列问题。74. Whats

42、 wrong with John? _ 75. Who visited John and made him get well? _X词语运用（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）根据句子意思选择括号里单词的适当形式填空。76. He showed me how (use) the camera 77. I am sorry I wasnt (success) in keeping the secret. 78. Jack is a pleasant person to work with, Im looking forward to (work) with him. 79. Turn that (n

43、oise) music off! Its driving me crazy. 80. We are sure that he (pass) the exam tomorrow. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分）A) 连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出，要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。1. me, enough, I, is, days, quite, for, two, think2. will, if, I, comes, tomorrow, she, you ,call, here 3. his,

44、 angry, teacher, was ,with, why, him4. and, doesnt, TV, neither, I, watch, do, Mary5. late, early, to, came, the, too, catch, she, trainB) 书面表达（计15分）假如李明是你的好朋友，根据提示写一篇80词左右的短文介绍李明的业余爱好。（短文开头已给出）提示语：1.李明以前是个电影迷, 一周至少去看两次电影，有时租VCD在家里看，最喜欢的影星是姜文；2.李明现在的兴趣是集邮, 认为集邮非常有趣，可以从邮票上学到很多关于人物、地点、历史的知识, 有些旧邮票非常有价

45、值；3.上周五是李明的生日, 他从朋友那里得到了许多邮票，非常高兴。Li Ming is my good friend. He has many hobbies. He used to _ _ _ 听力录音材料I 听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择及对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。（共4分，每小题1分）Number l：M: What time will the train arrive?W: At five fifteen.Number 2：W: Weve finished our homework. Why dont we watch a cartoon?M: Goo

46、d idea.Number 3：W: Do you collect anything?M: Yes. I collect stamps.Number 4：W: What are you going to do after class?M: I am going to practice football with the school team.II根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答案。听一遍。5. W: How was your Sunday, Peter?: It was fantastic. I had a great time in the amusement

47、 park.Q: What did the boy think of his Sunday? 6. W: Where is Bill? M: He has gone to Sanxia Museum. W: Is it far from here?M: A little. About 10 kilometers away.Q: How far is Sanxia Museum from here? 7. W: Can I help you, boy?M: Id like to borrow Tom Sawyer. W: Im afraid you cant. Someone has borro

48、wed it and hasnt returned it. Q: Where are they talking? 8. W: Hi, Tim. You look tired. Whats the matter? M: I stayed up watching a soccer match last night. W: Thats not good for your health. Youd better have enough time to sleep. Q: Why does Tim look tired?9. W: Whats the best gift you have ever go

49、t, Mr. Green? M: I have got many gifts, but I think a card from my little daughter is the best . W: When did you get it? M: Last Fathers Day. Q: Who gave Mr. Green a card? 10. W: What are you reading, Mike? M: Robinson Crusoe. I need to write a book report for my English class. W: Have you finished

50、it? M: Not yet. The report is due on Friday. W: You need to hurry up. There are only two days left. Q: What day is today?III听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共6分，每小题1分）请听一段对话，完成第11至第12小题。W: So, Joe, what do you think your life will be like in 10 years?M: Oh, I think Ill be an

51、astronaut.W: An astronaut? Thats interesting.M: Ill fly rockets to the moon. Maybe Ill also fly to other planets.W: Oh, and where will you live?M: Ill live on a space station.请听一段对话，完成第13至第14小题W: What did you do in class today, David?M: We had a discussion about TV show. My classmates like game shows and sports shows.W: Oh, I dont like sports shows. I love TV plays. I like to follow the story and see what happens next. Its interesting.M: Well. My f