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1、Skills:能听懂别人叙述过去的事情,能初步运用由Unit 12Life is full of the unexpected.第一课时Section A(1a 2d)Target Navigation【目标导航】Key words and phrases:unexpected, backpack,oversleep, givea lift , by the time(that)Key sentences:(1)By the time I got up , my brother had already gotten in the shower.(2)When I got home ,I rea
2、lized I had left my keys in the backpack.(3)When I woke up it was already 8 : 00 a.m.!(4)Before I got to the bus stop , the bus had already left.when/before/by the time(that) 引导的时间状语从句叙述过去的事件。Emotion :通过让学生叙述过去发生的事件,让学生学会倾听,学会关心别人。The guidance of learning methods【学法指导】听说法,小组合作角色扮演。Learning important
3、 and difficult points【学习重难点】1能听懂别人叙述过去的事情。2能初步运用由when/before/by the time 引导的时间状语从句叙述过去的事件。3掌握 Key sentences 中的四个句型。Teaching Steps【教学过程】Autonomous Learning Scheme【自主学习方案】? 预习指导与检测( 一)预习指导1预习 Page 89、 90 的生词和短语,根据音标会读记。2朗读 Page 89、 90 的句子,能英汉互译。( 二)预习检测 .翻译下列单词、短语和句子。1在淋浴 _2某人发生了什么?_3把 落在家里_4就在的时候 _5睡
4、过头 _6上课迟到 _7停止运转,不工作了_8捎 (某人 )一程 _(Keys : 1.get in the shower ;2.What happened to sb.? 3.leave5.oversleep; 6.be late for class; 7.go off ; 8.givea lift ) .完成书中第89 页 1a 的练习。 ;at4home.bythe time; Classroom Learning Guidance Scheme【课堂导学案】【探究一】初步听录音,完成1b 的练习。【探究二】轮流扮演玛丽,看上面的图谈论今天早上所发生的事情,完成【探究三】进一步听录音,完
5、成书中2a,2b 的听力练习。师生核对答案。【探究四】 Pair Work1c。Make up an ending for the story and share it with your partner, finish 2c.【探究五】师生合作完成2d,分角色扮演对话。【知识点拨】1 By the time I got outside , the bus had already left. 当我出来时,公共汽车已经离开了。“ by the time ”表示 “当/到 时 ”,引导时间状语从句。如果从句中用了一般过去时,主句中常用过去完成时;如果主句中用了将来时,从句中常用一般现在时表将来。如
6、:By the time I got up , he had already left.当我起床时,他已经离开了。He will be a teacher by the time he is twenty. 到他二十岁时,他会成为一名教师。【拓展】by now 表示 “到现在为止 ”,通常与现在完成时连用。如:By now I have collected 200 dolls. 到现在为止,我已收集了二百个布娃娃。【小试牛刀】根据汉语提示完成下面的句子,每空一词。(1) 当我到车站时,火车已经开走了。_ _ _ I got to the station , the train _ _ left
7、.(2) 长大后,他会离开这儿。He _ _ here by the time he _ up.(keys: (1)By the time , had already; (2)will leave , grows)2 My alarm clock didn't go off!我的闹钟没响。go off意为 “发出响声 ”。如:Something was wrong with my alarm clock and it didn't go off. 我的闹钟出毛病了, 它没有响!【拓展】(1)go by 意为 “(时间 )过去;消逝 ”。如:Time goes by second
8、 by second.时间一秒秒地消逝。(2)go on 继续。如:Please go on working. 请继续工作。【小试牛刀】单项选择。 Why were you late this morning? My alarm clock didn't _ , so I overslept.A go byB go onC go offD go down(Keys : C)3Carl's dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car. 卡尔的爸爸在街上看到我,捎了我一程。give sb. a liftI'm
9、 a little late是动词短语, 意为 “捎某人一程, can you give me a lift ,dad?”,相当于 give sb. a ride/give a ride to sb. 。如:我要迟到了,你能捎我一程吗,爸爸?【小试牛刀】根据汉语提示完成下面的句子,每空一词。他让我搭便车去车站。He _ _ _ _ to the station.(Keys : gave me a ride)【达标训练】 .单项选择。1 Tom drove by and gave me a _ on the way home.A flightB runC walkD lift2 When I g
10、ot to the cinema , the movie _ for five minutes.A beganB had begunC had been onD has been on3 She will be a nurse _ she graduates from the school.A by the timeB at this timeC at that timeD at a time4 The alarm is _.There mustbe something wrong with the car.A going onBgoing byC going offD going down5
11、 I _ this morning and missed the early bus.A oversleptB sleptC heldD caught(Keys : 15DCACA) .根据汉语提示完成下面的句子,每空一词。1他醒来发觉自己在医院里。He _ _ and found himself in hospital.2看!那些孩子正向学校飞奔。Look! The children are _ _ to school.3他穿上大衣走了出去。He _ _ his coat and went out.4你每天应该至少刷两次牙。You should brush teeth _ _ twice a
12、 day.5他踩了我的脚,甚至连一声“对不起 ”都没有说。He _ _ _“ sorry” when he stepped on my toes.(Keys : 1.woke up ;2.running quickly ; 3.put on ;4 at least; 5.didn't even say)Classroom Evaluation Scheme【课堂评价案】详见当堂训练部分 (即学生用书同步练习题 )。Teaching Reflection 【教学反思】when/before/by the time本节课是第十二单元的起始课,通过听和说的活动让学生学会用引导的时间状语从句谈
13、论过去的事件,学生在这节课中要掌握的重点单词、短语“unexpected,backpack,oversleep,give a lift ,by the time(that) ”和重点句型 “ By the time I got up,my brother had already gotten in the shower.When I got home, I realized I had left my keys in the backpack.When I woke up it was already 8 : 00 a m.! Before I got to the bus stop , th
14、e bus hadalready left. ”都得到了很好的落实。在处理课堂导学案的过程中,我觉得学生合作探究活动能否顺利完成,关键在于学生预习得怎么样,课前预习搞好了,课堂中我再采用一些激励机制,比如分组竞赛、 小组合作等方式, 课堂气氛就活跃起来了, 学生们跃跃欲试, 争先恐后,一节课的任务在不知不觉中就完成了。第二课时Section A(3a 4c)Target Navigation【目标导航】Key words and phrases:block ,worker ,above,burn,alive,airport ,till ,west,cream,workday ,pie,show
15、 up ,bean, market, by the end ofKey sentences:(1)When I got to school , I realized that I had left my backpack at home.(2)By the time I got back to school ,the bell had rung.(3)Before I got to the bus stop , the bus had already left.(4)I was about to go up to my office when I decided to get a coffee
16、 first.(5)As I was waiting in line with the other office workers, I heard a loudsound.Skills:1进一步运用由when/before/by the time 引导的时间状语从句叙述过去的事件。2通过任务型阅读,完成回答问题、找反义词、改写等练习。Emotion :通过阅读 “ Life Is Full of the Unexpected ,让学生认”识到好事情会变成坏事情,坏事情也会变成好事情。The guidance of learning methods【学法指导】任务型阅读;练习归纳。Learnin
17、g important and difficult points【学习重难点】进一步掌握由when/before/by the time 引导的时间状语从句叙述过去的事件。Teaching Steps【教学过程】Autonomous Learning Scheme【自主学习方案】? 预习指导与检测( 一)预习指导1预习 Page 91、 92 的生词和短语,根据音标会读记。2朗读 Grammar Focus 的句子,归纳主从句时态。( 二)预习检测翻译。1世贸中心 _2 be about to_3 go up_4 my favorite coffee place_5排队等候 _6怀疑地凝视着_
18、7 think to oneself_8 hear about_9 the day before_10 end up doing sth._11 show up_12 Life is full of the unexpected._13 My bad luck had unexpectedly turned into a good thing._(Keys :1.the World Trade Center ;2.即将,将要; 3.上去; 4.我最喜爱的咖啡地;5.wait inline ;6.stare in disbelief ; 7.思量; 8.听说; 9.前一天; 10.以做某事告终;
19、11.赶到,露面;生活中充满了意外。13.我的坏运气竟然变成了一件好事。)12.Classroom Learning Guidance Scheme【课堂导学案】【探究一】小组活动1初步阅读完成3a 练习:(1)Which two events does the writer mention?(2)How did the writer end up missing both events?2进一步阅读完成3b的练习:从文段里找到与下列词意义相反的词,然后为每一个词写一个句子。3读后完成3c 的练习:复述你的同桌的一个事件。用3c 的词或短语来帮助你。【探究二】阅读Grammar Focus 的
20、句子,注意主从句的时态。【探究三】学生完成4a 部分的练习,感知by the time/before 引导的时间状语从句。【探究四】学生完成4b 部分的练习,进一步了解时间状语从句中主句的时态并尝试运用。【探究五】 Group work完成 4c 的练习并展示成果,用时间状语从句表达。【知识点拨】1 We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building.我们难以置信地看着燃烧的建筑物升起的黑烟。burn 动词,有两个基本意思:(1) 燃烧;点燃;发光如:She burnt a candle.她点燃
21、了一根蜡烛。We burn coal to keep warm. 我们烧煤取暖。(2) 烧伤;烧焦;烫伤;晒黑如:The child got burnt while playing with fire.那小孩玩火时,把自己烧伤了。【拓展】(1)burn away 烧掉如:Half of the candle had burnt away. 蜡烛已烧掉一半了。(2)burn down渐渐烧完如:The roomgrew colder as the fire burnt down. 随着炉火逐渐减弱,屋里越来越冷。【小试牛刀】根据汉语提示完成下面的句子,每空一词。(1) 她的信已经烧了。Her l
22、etters have _ _ (2) 他的手在炉子上烫伤了。He _ _ _ on a hot stove.(Keys : (1)burnt away ; (2)burnt his hand)2 I felt lucky to be alive. 我感到很幸运能活下来。辨析: alive, living , live 与 livelyalive“活着,活的,有生命的,还出气的”,可指人也可指物,可作表语、后置定语、宾补。living活“着,尚在人间,健在的”,指人或物,作定语或表语。live “活着的,活生生的”,指物,不指人,作定语。lively “活泼的,活跃的,充满生气的”,可指人,也
23、可指物,作定语、表语或宾补。【小试牛刀】单项选择。(1)Jin Yong is one of the greatest and oldest _ writers.He is still _.A living ; aliveB living ; liveC alive; livingD alive ; lively(2) Is his grandmother still _ ? Yes, she is 102 years old!A liveB livingC aliveD lively(Keys : (1)A ; (2)B)3The other planes were full so I ha
24、d to wait till the next day. 别的飞机也满员了,因此我不得不等到第二天。till意为 “到,直到 ”,相当于until 。(1) 用于肯定句时,主句的动词只用延续性的,它所表示的动作一直延续到till或until表示的时间为止,意为“直到为止 ”。如:She watched TV till her mother came back. 她看电视直到她母亲回来。(2) 用于否定句时,主句的动词一般是非延续性的,也可以是延续性的,它所表示的动作直到till 或 until 所表示的时间才发生,意为“直到 (才 ) ”。如:She didn't watch TV t
25、ill her mother came back. 直到她母亲回来她才(开始 )看电视。【小试牛刀】单项选择。(1)I didn't believe he could drive _ he told me.A onceB whileC sinceD till(2) Mark , you look so tired. Oh ,I worked _ it was 12 o'clock last night.A unlessB afterC tillD as(Keys : (1)D ; (2)C)Classroom Evaluation Scheme【课堂评价案】详见当堂训练部分(即
26、学生用书同步练习题)。Teaching Reflection【教学反思】本节课是第十二单元的第二课时,这节课继续引导学生学习由when/before/by the time 引导的时间状语从句谈论过去的事件,进一步掌握这一时间状语从句的用法,通过阅读“Life IsFull of the Unexpected ,”使学生认识到生活中好事会变成坏事,坏事会变成好事,从而正确地对待生活中的喜怒哀乐。 在这节课中通过 Grammar Focus 对 Section A 的重要句型进行一个小结,同时让学生通过 4a、 4b、 4c 的活动,了解、感知、运用时间状语从句。第三课时Section B(1a
27、 1e)Target Navigation【目标导航】Key words and phrases:fool , costume, embarrassed,costume partyKey sentences:(1)What happened to Dave on April Fool's Day?(2)A friend invited him to a costume party.Skills:能够通过听说活动了解 Nick/Dave/Joe 所谈论的愚人节的事情,并能相互叙述愚人节的故事。Emotion :积极参与小组活动,大胆展示,培养学生和别人一起分享过去的事情的能力。The g
28、uidance of learning methods【学法指导】听说训练法Learning important and difficult points【学习重难点】通过听说活动了解 Nick/Dave/Joe 所谈论的愚人节的事情,并能相互叙述愚人节的故事,培养学生和别人一起分享过去的事情的能力。Teaching Steps【教学过程】Autonomous Learning Scheme【自主学习方案】? 预习指导与检测( 一)预习指导1预习 Page 93 的生词和短语,根据音标会读记。2朗读 Page 93 的句子,能英汉互译。( 二)预习检测 .完成下列短语。1愚人节 _2化装舞会
29、_3赶到、露面_4邀请某人做某事_5 get dressed_6不睡觉、熬夜_(Keys : 1.April Fool's Day ; 2.a costume party;3 show up; 4.invite sb. to (do) sth. ; 5.穿衣,打扮;6 stay up late) .完成书中第93 页 1a 的练习,让学生给这些词按词性分类。 .用 1a 里的两个以上的词给你的同桌叙述近来发生在你身上的某件事,Classroom Learning Guidance Scheme【课堂导学案】【探究一】完成第93 页的听力训练1c、 1d,完成填空练习。【探究二】完成1e
30、 的练习,根据所听信息与同桌叙述愚人节的故事。【知识点拨】完成1b 的练习。happen 的 “三种用法 ”与 “三点注意 ”:1 happen 是不及物动词。happen 在初中英语教材中的用法主要有以下三种:(1) “ sth. happen地点 /时间 ”,意为 “某地 /某时发生了某事 ”。如:An accident happened in that street. 那条街发生了一起事故。 What's happening outside ?外面发生什么事了?(2) “ sth. happen to sb. ”为意 “某人出了某事 (常指不好的事发生在某人身上) ”。如:Wha
31、t happened to you ? (What was wrong/the matter with you ? )你怎么啦?(3) “ sb.happen to do sth. 意为”“某人碰巧做某事”。如:I happened to meet her in the street.我碰巧在街上遇见她了。It happened that I was out when he called. 他来访时我碰巧不在。2同学们在使用happen 时,以下三点情况值得注意:(1)happen 为不及物动词,不能用于被动语态。例如,要表示“这个故事发生在去年。能说: The story was happe
32、ned last year.但可以说: The story happened last year.”不(2)happen 为短暂性动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。例如,要表示“这事发生一年了。 ”不能说: This happened for one year.但可以说: This happened one year ago.(3)happen 一般用来强调某事发生的偶然性。如要表示事先安排或有准备的事情或活动,则不能用 happen,而要用 take place。如:A sports meeting took place( was held)in our school last week.
33、能说: A sports meeting happened in our school last week.)上周我校举行了运动会。(不Classroom Evaluation Scheme【课堂评价案】详见当堂训练部分(即学生用书同步练习题)。Teaching Reflection【教学反思】本节课主要让学生通过听说活动了解 Nick/Dave/Joe 所谈论的愚人节的事情, 并能相互叙述愚人节的故事,培养学生和别人一起分享过去的事情的能力,要求学生掌握的单词、短语有 fool ,costume,embarrassed,costume party 和重要句型: What happened t
34、o Dave on April Fool'sDay? A friend invited him to a costume party. 该课时通过引导学生进行听力训练,通过生生问答,师生问答等活动学会叙述过去的经历。实践证明学生在这节课掌握得很好。第四课时Section B(2a 2e)Target Navigation【目标导航】Key words and phrases:sell out , discovery , lady, cancel, officer , believable, disappear, embarrassingKey sentences:(1)April Fo
35、ol's Day is a celebration that takes place in different countries around the world.(2)Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy as much spaghetti as they could.Skills:理解本课短文,完成读前、读中、读后的阅读任务。Emotion :通过阅读让学生了解愚人节的一些知识,相互叙述愚人节的遭遇,分享快乐,增进友谊。The guidance of learning methods【学法指导】using backg
36、round knowledgeLearning important and difficult points【学习重难点】1理解本课短文,完成读前、读中、读后的阅读任务。2掌握重点句型,品味时间状语从句中时态的用法。Teaching Steps【教学过程】Autonomous Learning Scheme【自主学习方案】? 预习指导与检测( 一)预习指导1预习 Page 94、 95 的生词和短语,根据音标会读记。2完成 2a 的练习:你曾经对别人开过玩笑吗,尤其在愚人节?你曾经被别人愚弄过吗?和你的同桌叙述你的经历。( 二)预习检测完成下列短语。1相互开各种各样的玩笑、玩恶作剧_2售完、卖
37、完_3减肥 _4 spread across_5 end up doing sth._6 move across_7一个骗局 _(Keys :1.play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other ;2.sell out ;3.lose weight ;4.遍及;5.以做某事告终;6.蔓延、移动、跨越;7.a hoax)Classroom Learning Guidance Scheme【课堂导学案】【探究一】读中,初步阅读2b 短文,快速找出2b 问题的答案:将每一段与其主要意思配对。【探究二】进一步阅读短文,完成2c。【探究三】用所给动词的正确
38、形式填空,完成2d。【探究四】 读后:根据 2a 的要求,向全班讲述你的故事,全班同学投a(the funniest joke) 、b(the most embarrassing joke) 、 c(the most creative joke) 三种票。【知识点拨】1 April Fool's Day is a celebration that takes place in different countries around the world.愚人节是一种发生在世界上不同国家的庆祝活动。辨析: happen 与 take placehappen 常指具体的事情的发生, 特别指那些
39、偶然的 “发生 ”。 后接不定式时, 表示 “碰巧;恰好 ”之意。如:New things are happening all around us. 新事在我们周围不断发生。I happened to be in the lab that day. 那天我碰巧在实验室。take place 通常指事先计划或预料到的“发生 ”。 还可表示 “举行 ”的意思。如:Great changes have taken place in China since 1980. 自 1980 年以来,中国发生了巨大的变化。The sports meeting will take place in our sch
40、ool. 运动会将在我校举行。【小试牛刀】用 happen 和 take place 填空。(1)When will the basketball match between Class 3 and Class 4 _ ?(2)I _ to have read the article when he asked me about it.(3)When will the ceremony _ ?(4)That accident _ at the corner.(Keys : (1)take place;(2)happened; (3)take place; (4)happened)2Many p
41、eople ran to their local supermarkets to buy as much spaghetti as they could. 很多人跑到当地的超市抢购尽可能多的意大利面条。as 形容词 /副词的原级 as sb. can/could 意为 “尽可能地 ”,在句中作状语。 as 形容词 / 副词的原级 as sb. can/could as 形容词 /副词原级 as possible。如:We must do everything as well as possible. We must do everything as well as we can. 我们要尽量做
42、好每一件事。【小试牛刀】根据汉语提示完成下列英语句子。(1) 我已经把书尽可能多地给你送来了。(2) 这只猫想要尽快吃掉这些食物。The cat wants to eat out the food _ _ _ _ (Keys : (1)as many books as possible; (2)as soon as possible)【达标训练】 .根据汉语提示写出下面句中所缺的单词。1 What a _( 傻瓜 )I was to believe he is a good man!2 Few people realized the importance of the _( 发现 )3 He
43、is not an _( 军官 ), but a common soldier.4 He is the only person that is _( 可相信的 )5 When spring comes, the snow and ice _( 消失 )(Keys : 1.fool ; 2.discovery ; 3.officer ; 4.believable; 5.disappear) .单项选择。1 I happened _ him in the park yesterday.A meetB meetingC metD to meet2 Have you ever invited a fr
44、iend _ your school?A forB withC toD at3 What did you do _ April Fool's Day?A onBatC inD with4 The advertisement says there will be a great celebration this Sunday. Forget it ,it's a _.A foolB hoaxC pleasureD risk5 Johnny announced that he would never _ before finding a satisfying job.A marry
45、B marriedC get marriedD get marry(Keys : 15DCABC) .根据汉语提示,完成下面的句子。1生日晚会什么时候举行?When will the birthday party _ _?2这个小男孩想要尽可能多的礼物。The little boy wants _ _ _ _ possible.3我下个月底会回来。I will be back _ _ _ _ next month.4这家商店的衬衫都卖光了。The shop _ _ all its shirts.5我穿好衣服就去吃早餐。I _ _ and had breakfast.(Keys : 1.take place; 2.as many presents as; 3.by the end of ;4.sold out; 5.got dressed)Classroom Evaluation Scheme【课堂评价案】详见当堂训练部分(即学生用书同步练习题)。Teaching Reflection【教学反思】本节课是一节运用时间状语从句的阅读课,是第二单元语言的综合运用。本节课主要通过学生的阅读活动完成一系列阅读理解任务,其实按照课本的要求和提示一
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