【KS5U解析】安徽省合肥市六校2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含解析

1、20192020学年度第一学期合肥市六校联考高二年级期末教学质量检测英语试题卷温馨提示：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并且用2b铅笔把对应的准考证号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选择其它答案；不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在另发的答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卷和答题卡一

2、并收回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. when do the speakers plan to get to the sports meet?a. at 7：45. b. at 8：00. c. at 8：15.2. what does the woman want from the store?a. cookies. b. milk. c. pe

3、anut butter.3. what are the speakers talking about?a. a cd by johnny. b. a present for molly. c. a famous musician.4. why does the man suggest the fairmont hotel?a. because of its price. b. because of its location. c. because of its size.5. what is the man doing?a. waiting for a call. b. calling his

4、 neighbor. c. opening a window.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的a. b. c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。6. what is the woman telling the man about?a. the big storm. b. the sick kids. c. the electricity company.7. what is the

5、 first thing the man is going to do?a. to go back home. b. to buy some candles. c. to make a phone call.听第7段材料，回答第8和第9题。8. what's the weather like now?a. sunny. b. snowy. c. rainy.9. what is the man's job probably?a. a lawyer. b. a waiter. c. a travel agent.听第8段材料，回答第10至12三个小题。10. why doesn&

6、#39;t the man like to go to france?a. he's been there. b. it is too noisy. c. the time does not fit.11. how much does the tour to spain cost?a. 345 pounds. b. 385 pounds. c. 470 pounds.12. where will the man go for his holiday?a. sweden. b. spain. c. italy.听第9段材料，回答第13至16四个小题。13. what does the w

7、oman have to do on mondays?a. work at the swimming pool.b. have spanish grammar classes.c. have discussions with mr. brown.14. when did the tennis club meet last year?a. on mondays. b. on tuesdays. c. on wednesdays.15. which sport does the man prefer?a. badminton. b. football. c. tennis.16. what clu

8、b will both the speakers join?a. the film club. b. the singing club. c. the guitar club.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. how long will comedy in the club level last?a. an hour. b. one and a half hours. c. two hours.18. who will probably watch the show on october 15?a. those who want a good laugh.b. those who l

9、ove irish culture.c. those who love the beatles.19. what can be heard on october 20?a. popular songs of a famous band.b. songs from broadway shows.c. new songs of some bands.20. when will brenda braxton give her performance?a. on october 5. b. on october 10. c. on october 27.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（

10、共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。aafter learning about these famous women，you'll know you can do a lot for society no matter what. you don't need to be in a specific field，time or environment to make a difference to the world in your lifetime.amelia earhart (18971937)amel

11、ia earhart was the first woman who ever flew alone across the atlantic in 1932.she became the first woman pilot in 1935 after flying from hawaii to california. she began her lifelong dream of flying across the world in 1937.however，her flight went missing on that trip and she was never seen again.he

12、lena rubinstein (18701965)helena rubinstein moved to australia in 1902 without the ability to speak english. later, she founded one of the world's first cosmetic (化妆品) companies after mixing lanolin，which is an oil that comes from sheep's wool，with flowers. because of that，she became the wor

13、ld's richest woman at the time.katharine hepburn (19072003)katharine hepburn was known for playing strong­willed women in her films.she won four academy awards for best actress，the most an actress has ever won. her new dress style made wearing trousers acceptable to women，which wasn't a

14、llowed at that time.emmeline pankhurst (18581928)emmeline was an influential woman activist，who helped british women get the right to vote. she fought along with her husband for the rights of women all the time in the late 19th century and early 20th century. after she lost her husband，she teamed up

15、 with her three daughters and formed the women social and political union，which was best known as the suffragettes (women's right to vote).1. what was the problem for helena at first when she moved to australia?a. she didn't have money.b. she couldn't speak english.c. she didn't have

16、 work experience.d. she didn't know how to make up.2. which of the following words can be used to describe emmeline pankhurst?a. determined.b. friendly.c. honest.d. patient.3. what do the four women in the text have in common?a. a creative mind.b. a warm heart.c. a good education.d. a pioneering

17、 spirit.【答案】1. b 2. a 3. d【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四位杰出女性。【1题详解】细节理解题。由第三段helena rubinstein moved to australia in 1902 without the ability to speak english.可知helena rubinstein 在1902年搬到澳大利亚的时候，不会说英语。即helena rubinstein最初到澳大利亚时遇到的问题是不会说英语。故选b。【2题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段she fought along with her husband for the rights of

18、 women all the time in the late 19th century and early 20th century. after she lost her husband，she teamed up with her three daughters and formed the women social and political union可知她在19世纪后期和20世纪早期跟她的丈夫一起为女性权利而战。在丈夫去世后，她又跟三个女儿组成了妇女社会和政治联盟继续斗争。她一直很坚持自己的目标，所以她是坚定的。故选a。【3题详解】推理判断题。由第二段amelia earhart

19、was the first woman who ever flew alone across the atlantic in 1932.可知是1932年第一个穿越大西洋的女性；amelia由第三段she founded one of the world's first cosmetic (化妆品) companies可知helena创立了世界上最早的化妆品公司；由倒数第二段her new dress style made wearing trousers acceptable to women，which wasn't allowed at that time.可知kathar

20、ine 的穿衣风格时裤装为女性所接受，而女性裤装在那个年代是不被允许的；由最后一段which was best known as the suffragettes (women's right to vote).可知emmeline创建的妇女社会和政治联盟以女性选举权而著称。从以上事实可以看出这四个人的共同点是有开拓进取的精神。故选d。bdo you ever throw away food at home? have you ever thought about what happens to the food that shops and supermarkets don'

21、t sell? well，you might be shocked to find out that about one third of food produced for humans gets wasted. what's more，around 800 million people in the world don't live a healthy life for lack of food.many people in the uk and across the world are trying to do something with this situation.

22、 they are trying their best to make use of eatable food that is thrown away.for example，there is a coffee bar in leeds (uk) whose meals are all cooked with unsold food from supermarkets. the spare food is turned into delicious food to feed the hungry people of leeds. customers just pay what they can

23、 afford or help the bar wash something. in just ten months,10,000 people were fed at this bar.besides，the uk's first food waste supermarket opened last year. the supermarket works on a “pay as you feel” basis. customers pay whatever they want. some low­income families have said that it has

24、changed their lives.“fuel for school” is another food waste project. spare food from supermarkets such as dairy，vegetables，fruit and bread is used to feed hungry schoolchildren whose families may not be able to afford to buy them lunch.more coffee bars like leeds are being opened in other parts of t

25、he uk such as bristol and manchester，and it is now becoming a worldwide event.i think this is an amazing step as food waste is one of the world's biggest problems. i also believe that the law should be changed，so that supermarkets don't throw away so much good food.4. what does the author th

26、ink of the coffee bar's action?a. he thinks it very good.b. he is worried about it.c. he is doubtful about it.d. he thinks it interesting.5. what's the goal of “fuel for school”？a. help poor kids choose healthy food to eat.b. deal with bad food from supermarkets.c. make kids perform well in

27、their study.d. feed students from poor families.6. which of the following does the author advise?a. we buy food based on our ability.b. more coffee bars are opened in leeds.c. restaurants offer children food for free.d. governments take action to reduce food waste.7 what is the best title of the tex

28、t?a the problem of food waste should be solvedb. fuel for school offers food to the poorc. different actions to solve the problem of food waste in ukd. spare food from supermarkets is thrown away【答案】4. a 5. d 6. d 7. c【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在美国，几种处理超市未售完的食物的方法。【4题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段i think this is an amazing s

29、tep as food waste is one of the world's biggest problems.可知我认为咖啡商店是令人惊奇的措施，因为食物浪费是世界上最大的问题之一。所以作者认为咖啡商店的行为很好。故选a。【5题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第三段spare food from supermarkets such as dairy，vegetables，fruit and bread is used to feed hungry schoolchildren whose families may not be able to afford to buy them lunc

30、h.可知超市里剩余的食物，比如奶制品、蔬菜、水果和面包等，都给了家里没能力买午餐的饥饿的孩子们。所以“fuel for school”的目的是养活来自贫困家庭的孩子。故选d。【6题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段i also believe that the law should be changed可知我也相信法律应有所改变。能修改法律的是政府机构，故作者的意思是政府应该采取措施减少食物浪费。故选d。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章介绍了在美国的几种处理食物浪费问题的方式，所以标题应该是在美国处理食物浪费的几种方法。故选c。cby the summer of 2005，the reverend (牧

31、师) richard joyner of conetoe chapel missionary baptist church realized he was hosting funerals (葬礼) twice a montha surprising number for his town's tiny population. in this african american town，a quarter of families live an extremely poor life and heart disease kills more 20­ to 39­ye

32、ar­olds than car accidents do.joyner decided to do something about it. driving home one day，he pulled over and thought that maybe he'd get further with his eyes open. he looked around，and all he saw was farmland. it gave him an idea：get the kids to take part in it.joyner ran a youth camp，so

33、 that summer，he showed the campers how to grow their own food on the small land. the kids,4 to 16 years old，ate up the vegetables they had grown，and the following year，they gave free boxes of vegetables to the old people in the town.not everyone welcomed the idea. some church elders questioned wheth

34、er it was wise to let kids take part in agrarian pursuit (农业工作). but joyner saw it differently. “the kids are bringing food to people who need it. they enjoy what they're doing，” he said. at the same time，it improved the health of the community by providing healthy foods.today，because of joyner，

35、that small land has changed into the 21­acre conetoe family life center. the local hospital，schools and restaurants help the center by buying its salad greens，peppers，strawberries，and other food for people. research from east carolina university found that people in conetoe have lost weight，low

36、ered their blood pressure，and visited the hospital less frequently because of the fresh food and health advice available at the center.8. what do we know about the town where joyner lives?a. it develops very slowly.b. there are not enough churches.c. many young people die from accidents.d. people ar

37、e too poor to live a healthy life.9. why did joyner decide to grow food on the small land?a. to provide food for kids.b. to teach kids how to plant.c. to lower the number of deaths.d. to make full use of the small land.10. what did some church elders think of joyner's idea?a. they were doubtful

38、about it.b. they weren't interested in it.c. they strongly disagreed with it.d. they thought it did harm to kids.11. what's the result of what joyner has done?a. it's unusual.b. it's successful.c. it's unexpected.d. it's unbelievable.【答案】8. d 9. c 10. a 11. b【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文

39、章是关于牧师reverend发现他所在的地区人们生活质量低，死亡率高，便开始教孩子们种植，最后改善了人们生活的经历。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第一段a quarter of families live an extremely poor life and heart disease kills more 20­to 39­year­olds than car accidents do.可知四分之一的家庭过着及其贫穷的生活，心脏病造成的20到39岁的死亡比车祸还多。所以joyner居住的地方人们因为贫穷过不上健康的生活。故选d。【9题详解】推理判断题。由第一段a q

40、uarter of families live an extremely poor life and heart disease kills more 20­to 39­year­olds than car accidents do.可知四分之一的家庭过着及其贫穷的生活，心脏病造成的20到39岁的死亡比车祸还多。从第二段句首joyner decided to do something about it. joyner可知决定对此要做点什么。从第三段he showed the campers how to grow their own food on the sma

41、ll land.可知他教成员在小岛上种植自己的食物。所以joyner决定种植食物原因是为了减少死亡。故选c。【10题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第二段not everyone welcomed the idea. some church elders questioned whether it was wise to let kids take part in agrarian pursuit (农业工作).可知不是每个人都同意这个想法。一些教堂里的长者对让孩子参加农业工作持怀疑态度。即一些教堂的长者对这个想法持怀疑态度。故选a。【11题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段people in coneto

42、e have lost weight，lowered their blood pressure，and visited the hospital less frequently because of the fresh food and health advice available at the center.可知在conetoe的人减肥了，血压低了，而且进医院少了，而这些都是因为新鲜的食物和conetoe中心的健康建议。所以joyner的做法是成功的。故选b。dmusic is an international language.the songs that are sung or pla

43、yed by instruments are beautiful to all people everywhere.popular music in america is what every student likes.students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class，after class and at lunch.students with cars buy large speakers(扬声器)and play the music loudly as they drive on the

44、 street.adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work.they also listen to the news about sports，the weather，politics，and activities of the american people.but most of the radio broadcast is music.pop or popular music singers make much money.they make a cd or tape which radio s

45、tations use in every state.once the popular singer is heard throughout the country，young people buy his or her tapes.some of the money from these tapes comes to the singer.wherever the singer goes，all the young people want to meet him or her.now the singer has become a national star.besides pop musi

46、c，there are two other kinds of music that is important to americans.one is called folk music.it tells stories about the common life of americans.the other is called western or country music.this was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching.today，any music about count

47、ry life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.serious music for the concert halls is called classical music.music for instruments is called orchestra music，such as the symphonies(交响乐)of beethoven.there is opera for singers，ballet for dancers like the stor

48、y of liang shanbo and zhu yingtai in china.12. in what way can music be regarded as an international language?a. popular music is what everyone enjoys.b. the wonderful songs are popular with the world people.c. when music is played，it seems as if it were speaking to us.d. music is too popular for ev

49、eryone to be able to play it.13. what can we know about music and people in america?a. adult drivers listen to news as well as music when they drive to work.b. adult drivers never listen to music when they drive to work.c. student drivers carry small radios with earphones when they drive on the stre

50、ets.d. students always listen to music before class，in class and after class.14. which of the following statement is true according to the passage?a. all people in america like popular music.b. pop singers can get all the money from the tapes.c. liang shanbo and zhu yingtai is a kind of pop music in

51、 china.d. now，western or country music is a little different from its beginning.15. what's the best title of the passage?a. international language.b. music in america.c. pop music.d. music listeners.【答案】12. b 13. a 14. d 15. b【解析】本文是一篇说明文。音乐无国界，是人类共同的语言，文章主要介绍了美国的几种音乐。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段music is

52、an international language.the songs that are sung or played by instruments are beautiful to all people everywhere可知，音乐是一种世界性的语言，用乐器演唱或演奏的歌曲对世界各地的人们来说都是美丽的，因此推断美妙的歌曲深受世界人民的欢迎。故选b。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一、二句adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work.they also listen to the news a

53、bout sports，the weather，politics，and activities of the american people.可知，成年司机开车上班时听汽车收音机里的音乐，他们还收听体育新闻，天气，政治，和美国人民的活动。a项正确。其他三项描述都不正确。故选a。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的this was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching.today，any music about country life and the love between a

54、 country boy and his girl is called western or country music.可知，如今的乡村音乐与过去是不同的。当初它是牛仔唱给牛听的，但现在它是任何关于乡村生活或乡村青年爱情的音乐。故选d。【15题详解】主旨大意题。从文中各段的描述看，本文主要讲的是美国的音乐种类。故选b。第二节 阅读填句(每题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。getting people to smile is not difficult because most people like to smile. ho

55、wever, if someone is faced with loss or experiencing sadness, they might be less possible to smile. _16_praise someone to get them to smile. _17_ maybe their hair is styled in an attractive way, or their clothes look nice on them. these are the nice things you can say to probably get them to smile._

56、18_ if you have a family member, a friend or a co-worker that is faced with a life difficulty, pull him/her aside and tell him/her you understand what he/she is going through and that you are there for him/her if he/she needs you. doing this could help the person feel more connected with those aroun

57、d him/her and this is certainly a reason to smile.learn to listen. again, some people may be so troubled by something that it is hard for them to smile. _19_ often, when a person can speak out whats going on in their lives, to someone who is truly listening, it can reduce some of their burden (负担). when their burden is reduced, they have more reasons to smile.make an unexpected phone call. _20_ when the person knows someone cares about