【KS5U解析】北京市石景山区2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含解析

1、20192020 学年第二学期高一期末试卷英语考生须知1. 本试卷共8页，共3道大题，59道小题，满分100分。考试时间100分钟。2. 在答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。3. 试题答案一律书写在答题卡上，请用黑色字迹签字笔作答，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分：知识运用（共三节，51 分）第一节 语法填词（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）在下列句子中的空白处填入适当内容或括号内单词的正确形式。1. i began to think how wonderful it was _(see) the power of nature.2. captain scott left a record

2、, for honesty, for sincerity, for bravery, for everything that_(make) a man.3. people in amsterdam_(enjoy) the benefits of cycling for years.4. he engaged in a wide range of exercises _(design) to rebuild muscle, and made remarkable progress.5. tu youyou is a scientist_work is internationally renown

3、ed.【答案】1. to see 2. makes 3. have been enjoying 4. designed 5. whose【解析】【1题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我开始思考，看到自然的力量是多么美妙啊。how wonderful it was (see) the power of nature.是一个宾语从句。宾语从句是一个感叹句，感叹句的结构是：how + 形容词 + 主语 +谓语,it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式结构，所以填to see。【2题详解】考查定语从句中的动词。句意：斯科特上尉留下了一个记录，为诚实，为真诚，为勇敢，为成就一个人的一切。that(make)

4、 a man是一个定语从句，此处everything为先行词，that为关系代词，设空处为动词，everything作主语，谓语动词用单数，故填makes。【3题详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意：阿姆斯特丹的人们多年来一直在享受骑自行车带来的好处。根据for years可知，人们享受好处延续很长时间，表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在，并且有可能继续下去，所以应该用现在完成进行时，又因people为复数意义，故填have been enjoying。【4题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他参加了一系列旨在重建肌肉的运动，并取得了显著的进步。此句谓语动词为engaged，所以design作非谓语

5、动词，又因exercises与design为被动关系，用过去分词短语作定语，故填designed。【5题详解】考查定语从句。句意：屠呦呦是一位在国际上享有盛誉的科学家。work is internationally renowned.是一个定语从句，先行词为scientist，关系词与work之间为所属关系，表示“.的”，所以应该使用关系代词whose，故填whose。【点睛】现在完成进行时是英语中动词的一种基本时态，其构成为：主语+助动词（have/has）+been+动词的现在分词+其他成分。表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可能仍然要继续下去。如小题3，根据for

6、 years可知，人们享受好处延续很长时间，并且还在继续，所以应该用现在完成进行时，又因people为复数，故填have been enjoying。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。hello, im mike. i live in my own flat with a cat. actually, my cat thinks im a hero because i_6_(save) her from the street. i love pizza if its italian, wine_7_its white, and footb

7、all if its the world cup. i read a lot, especially true life_8_(story), but most of my books live on _9_(i) phone. i love to travel and i prefer an active holiday like hiking, skiing or watersports. i post lots of photos on the internet and id really love to share the holiday with someone. maybe you

8、 _10_(take) photos on the next trip if you see mine.【答案】6. saved 7. if 8. stories 9. my 10. will take【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章中mike介绍了自己与猫的缘分以及他的兴趣爱好，最后作者对读者说下次会看见自己旅行的照片，表达了自己的友好。【6题详解】考查时态。句意：事实上，我的猫认为我是英雄，因为我从街上救了它。根据语境可知，作者在过去拯救了猫，因此时态为一般过去时，故填saved。【7题详解】考查连接词。句意：意大利菜里我喜欢披萨，我喜欢白葡萄酒，我喜欢足球世界杯。根据后文football i

9、f its the world cup.可知and连接并列结构，故该空与前面i love pizza if its italian并列，故应填if。故填if。【8题详解】考查名词的数。句意：我读了很多书，尤其是真实的生活故事，但我的大部分书都是在手机上看的。story为可数名词，真实的生活故事不止一个，所以story应用复数形式，故填stories。【9题详解】考查代词。句意同上。修饰后文名词phone，应用形容词性物主代词，表示“我的”，应用my。故填my。【10题详解】考查时态。句意：如果你看到我的照片，也许你会在下次旅行中拍照。根据后面的if引导的条件状语从句为一般现在时可知，应该使用“

10、主将从现”原则，主句为一般将来时。故填will take。第二节（共11小题；每小题1分，共11分）选择语义恰当的短语，并用其正确形式填空11. later, she studied chinese medicine for two and a half years with experts in the field from whom she_traditional practices.12. he realized that his roles in these films had given him the opportunity to be a real-life superman,

11、and he soon_raising awareness for good causes.13. reeve became a passionate and energetic advocate for people with back injuries and disabilities, raising millions of dollars _medical research.14. writing the piece had taken several years, and now the final notes had been_the score.15. to inspire yo

12、ung people to _the environment, animals and their community, roots & shoots was established.16. nowadays, the idea of “white bikes” has_around the world and there has been a global increase in bike-sharing.17. it shows a beautiful house lit by lights from inside,_the darkness of night.18. active lea

13、rners do not judge people_first impressions or personal feelings. instead, they separate the message from the messenger.19. if you try to find out the source of an idea, no matter how crazy it seems, you will_learning something.20. if you keep paying too much attention to it, you risk missing import

14、ant information. instead, active learners are open-minded and _what the speaker/ writer is saying, not on what their brain is saying in the background.21. the organization is called roots & shoots because roots move slowly under the ground to _, and shoots seem small and weak, but they can break ope

15、n brick walls to reach the light.【答案】11. gained a deep knowledge about 12. gained a reputation for 13. in support of 14. added to 15. take action for 16. pedalled its way 17. surrounded by 18. based on 19. increase your chance of 20. focus on 21. make a firm foundation【解析】【11题详解】考查时态和固定短语。句意：之后，她和这个

16、领域的专家一起学了两年半的中医，从这些专家那里获得了对传统习俗的深刻认识。根据句意，gain a deep knowledge about意为“深入了解”，放入句中，符合语境。根据句意和关键词studied可知，学习中医和获得深刻认识的动作都发生在过去，故应用gain a deep knowledge about的过去式。故填gained a deep knowledge about。【12题详解】考查时态和固定短语。句意：他意识到他在这些电影中的角色让他有机会成为现实生活中的超人，他很快就因为提高人们对公益事业的认识而声名鹊起。根据句意，gain a reputation for意为“以而闻

17、名”，放入句中，符合语境。本句是由and连接的并列句，根据realized判断and前句为一般过去时，故后句时态保持一致，应用一般过去时。故填gained a reputation for。【13题详解】考查固定短语。句意：里夫成为一个充满激情和活力的，为背部受伤和残疾的人服务的倡导者，他筹集数百万美元支持医学研究。raising millions of dollars（筹集数百万美元）是为了“支持”medical research（医学研究），in support of意为“支持”，符合语境。故填in support of。【14题详解】考查语态和固定短语。句意：创作这部交响曲花了他几年的时

18、间，现在乐谱中最后的音符终于写完了。根据句意可知，是final notes（最后的音符）被“增加”到the score（乐谱）中，add to意为“增添，增加”，符合句意。音符是被添加到乐谱中，两者是逻辑上的被动关系，故空格处应填add to的过去分词形式。故填added to。【15题详解】考查固定短语。句意：为了激励年轻人行动起来保护环境、动物和社区，“根与芽”诞生了。take action for意为“为采取行动”，即为保护环境、动物和社区行动起来，符合语境。inspire sb. to do意为“激励某人做某事”，to后加动词原型。故填take action for。【16题详解】考查

19、时态和固定短语。句意：如今，“白色自行车”的概念已经在全球范围内迅速发展，使用共享单车的人数在增加。根据句意，“_ around the world”想要表达的是“白色自行车”在全球范围内迅速发展，pedal its way意为“踩着踏板前进”，符合语境。在时态方面，“白色自行车”在全球范围内迅速发展的情况“已经”发生了，所以应用现在完成时，句型为“主语+have/has+动词的过去分词”。故填pedalled its way。【17题详解】考查非谓语动词和固定短语。句意：它展示了一座里面被灯光照亮了的美丽的房子，外面被黑暗包围。surround by意为“被包围”，符合语境。分析句子结构，句

20、中有谓语动词show，且句中无连词，故空格处应填非谓语动词。surround与house之间为逻辑上的被动关系，即房子被黑暗包围，故应用surround的过去分词surrounded。故填surrounded by。【18题详解】考查非谓语动词和固定短语。句意：积极的学习者不会根据第一印象或个人感觉来判断人，相反，他们把信息和发出信息者区分开。首先，本句中有谓语动词judge，且句子为简单句，因此空格处要用短语的非谓语动词形式。be based on意为“以为根据”，符合句意，作非谓语动词时，词组前的be省去。故填based on。【19题详解】考查固定短语。句意：如果你想找出一个想法的来源，

21、不管它看起来多疯狂，你将会增加学习的机会。increase your chance of意为“增加的机会”，符合句意。will后面接动词原形。故填increase your chance of。【20题详解】考查时态和固定短语。句意：如果你一直太在意它，你会有丢失重要信息的风险。相反，积极的学习者思想开放，关注演讲家或作家在说什么，而不是他们的大脑在说什么。focus on意为“关注”，符合句意。空格所在句是在陈述客观事实，故应用一般现在时。故填focus on。【21题详解】考查固定短语。句意：这个组织被称为“根与芽”，因为根系在地下缓慢移动以形成坚实的基础，嫩芽看起来又小又弱，但它们可以打

22、破砖墙，到达阳光下。make a firm foundation意为“夯实基础”，符合句意。空格所在处为不定式作目的状语，故to后接动词原形。故填make a firm foundation。第三节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。tired, i came back home from work. i found the front door was_22_and i felt a little scared.did i carelessly forget to lock i

23、t after i left? i looked around to_23_what could be_24_ why would someone come into my home only to_25_with nothing? after searching every inch, i realized that everything was_26_ i had left it. feeling much eased, i looked out the window of my dining room at ms. sullivans_27_. jimmy, the little boy

24、 next door was visiting her. jimmy cared a lot about ms. sullivans_28_after she became ill. she used to_29_jimmy when he was just a baby.forgetting about the_30_with my front door, i decided to walk over to ms. sullivans house to see how she was _31_. with a warm hello, she invited me into her home.

25、 i noticed twelve beautiful roses on the table next to her bed. they looked exactly like the_32_on my dining room table. with a pleasant smile, she told me jimmy brought them to her as a “get-well gift”. suddenly jimmy_33_ out of his seat and said that he had to go home for a while to do some homewo

26、rk but he_34_ to be back to check up on ms. sullivan.talking for a while, ms. sullivan began to get very tired_35_i gave her my phone number in case she needed_36_, and left her home. i thought about how_37_it was for little jimmy to be so concerned for ms. sullivan. i got home, laughing at how _38_

27、i was about what had happened over_39_. i walked passed the dining room and noticed my roses_40_in the vase were missing. without a second_41_, i glanced out of the window at ms. sullivans house and with a smile on my face.the next morning my doorbell rang. i opened the door jimmy was there.22. a. l

28、ockedb. coveredc. opend. closed23. a. seeb. hearc. feeld. get24. a. burningb. shiningc. lackingd. missing25. a. talkb. dealc. steald. leave26. a. whatb. wherec. thatd. how27. a. houseb. namec. card. letter28. a. ideab. moneyc. dreamd. health29. a. watchb. noticec. followd. visit30. a. priceb. experi

29、encec. incidentd. condition31. a. workingb. doingc. sleepingd. walking32. a. lampsb. vasesc. rosesd. gifts33. a. stoodb. ranc. steppedd. jumped34. a. calledb. wrotec. promisedd. refused35. a. butb. soc. whend. though36. a. helpb. timec. moneyd. bread37. a. smartb. harmfulc. sweetd. careless38. a. st

30、rangeb. nervousc. carelessd. wrong39. a. everythingb. somethingc. anythingd. nothing40. a. growingb. sittingc. lyingd. arranging41. a. thoughtb. intentionc. expectationd. delay【答案】22. c 23. a 24. d 25. d 26. b 27. a 28. d 29. a 30. c 31. b 32. c 33. d 34. c 35. b 36. a 37. c 38. b 39. d 40. b 41. a【

31、解析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者下班回到家发现前门开着，但是家里什么也没少，去邻居sullivan女士家后，明白了是照顾sullivan女士的小jimmy偷拿了作者家的玫瑰花给sullivan女士。作者觉得jimmy是个贴心的孩子。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现前门开着，我感到有点害怕。a. locked锁上；b. covered覆盖；c. open打开；d. closed关闭。结合后文did i carelessly forget to lock it after i left?可知作者下班回家发现门开着。故选c。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我环顾四周，想看看是不是少

32、了什么东西。a. see看见；b. hear听见；c. feel感觉；d. get获得。结合上文i looked around to可知作者环顾四周想看看是不是丢了东西。故选a。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我环顾四周，想看看是不是少了什么东西。a. burning燃烧的；b. shining闪耀的；c. lacking缺乏的；d. missing缺少的。由句意可知，作者紧张地环顾四周，看看家里是否有东西丢了，不见了（missing）。故选d。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为什么有人来到我家，却空手离开？a. talk谈话；b. deal处理；c. steal偷窃；d. le

33、ave离开。由句意可知，谁会进入作者的房子却不拿一件东西就离开（leave）呢？故选d。【26题详解】考查名词性从句连接词辨析。句意：在找遍了每一寸地方之后，我意识到所有的东西都还在原来的地方。由下文可知，家里的台灯没有被打碎，由此可知，到作者家里的人没有翻箱倒柜地偷东西，家里的一切还在作者原来放置它们的地方（where）。此处为表语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，故应用where。故选b。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感觉心情舒畅了许多，从餐厅的窗口望向sullivan女士的家。a. house房子；b. name名字；c. car汽车；d. letter信。作者现在在自己家里，因此从窗

34、口望向sullivan女士的家。倒数第二段中i glanced out of the window at ms. sullivans house也是提示。故选a。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：sullivan女士生病后，jimmy很关心她的健康。a. idea想法；b. money钱；c. dream梦想；d. health健康。结合后文after she became ill.可知jimmy很关心她的健康。故选d。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当jimmy还是个婴儿的时候，她常常照看他。a. watch照看；b. notice注意到；c. follow跟随；d. visit拜

35、访。由上文可知，jimmy 非常关心生病的sullivan女士，因为 jimmy 是个婴儿时，她曾照看过（watch）他。故选a。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我忘了发生在自家前门上的事，决定到sullivan女士家看看她是否还好。a. price价格；b. experience经历；c. incident事件；d. condition条件。作者作者忘了发生在自家前门上的事（incident），决定到sullivan女士家看看她是否还好。故选c。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我忘了发生在自家前门上的事，决定到sullivan女士家看看她是否还好。a. working工作；b.

36、doing做；c. sleeping睡觉；d. walking步行。此处考查how is sb doing“某人身体，情绪状况如何”，是how are you/is sb 的另一种说法，尤其用在家人和熟人之间。故选b。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们和我餐桌上的玫瑰一模一样。a. lamps灯具；b. vases花瓶；c. roses玫瑰；d. gifts礼物。由上文可知，这些是玫瑰。由下文i walked passed the dining room and noticed my roses可知，作者家里的餐桌上也放了一束玫瑰（rose）。故选c。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句

37、意：突然，jimmy从座位上跳了起来，说他要回家一段时间做作业，但他答应会回来查看一下sullivan女士。a. stood站立；b. ran奔跑；c. stepped行走；d. jumped跳跃。结合后文可知jimmy 偷了作者家的玫瑰花，所以他见到作者感到紧张，jump 最贴切地表现了他的内心，此三项均不符合题意。故选d。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，jimmy从座位上跳了起来，说他要回家一段时间做作业，但他答应会回来查看一下sullivan女士。a. called打电话；b. wrote书写；c. promised答应，承诺；d. refused拒绝。jimmy很关心sul

38、livan女士，所以答应回来查看一下sullivan女士，看她是否还好。故选c。【35题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：聊了一会儿，sullivan女士开始觉得很累，所以我把我的电话号码给了她，以防她需要帮助，然后离开了。a. but但是；b. so所以；c. when当时候；d. though虽然。结合上下文语境可知为因果关系应用连词so。故选b。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：聊了一会儿，sullivan女士开始觉得很累，所以我把我的电话号码给了她，以防她需要帮助，然后离开了。a. help帮助；b. time时间；c. money钱；d. bread面包。作者把自己的电话号码给她，是为了

39、以防她需要帮助，因为sullivan女士生病了需要人照顾。故选a。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想到jimmy如此关心sullivan女士，那是多么贴心。a. smart聪明的；b. harmful有害的；c. sweet贴心的，甜美的；d. careless马虎的。jimmy 看望和陪伴生病的沙利文女士，表明他是个贴心的（sweet）孩子。故选c。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我回到家，笑着说自己对什么事情都没发生是多么紧张。a. strange奇怪的；b. nervous紧张的，神经的；c. careless粗心的；d. wrong错误的。结合上文可知作者早上回到家发

40、现门开着，以为家中遭窃，所以感到紧张，此三项不如 nervous 贴切。故选b。【39题详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：我回到家，笑着说自己对什么事情都没发生是多么紧张。a. everything一切；b. something某事；c. anything任何事；d. nothing没有什么。由上文可知，虽然作者回家时门开着，但是家里没有什么事情（nothing）发生。故选d。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走过餐厅，发现放在花瓶里的玫瑰不见了。a. growing生长；b. sitting安放，坐下；c. lying躺下；d. arranging安排。由上文可知，放在花瓶里的玫瑰花不见了

41、。sit 词意灵活，有“安放，安置”之意，此处用sitting作后置定语符合句意。故选b。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我毫不犹豫看着窗外sullivan女士房子，脸上带着微笑。a. thought想法；b. intention目的；c. expectation期待；d. delay延迟。作者搞不犹豫（without a second thought）看向了窗外sullivan女士的家，因为她已经知道自己丢失的玫瑰在哪了。without a second thought“不假思索，毫不犹豫”。故选a。第二部分：阅读理解（共17小题，34分）第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，24分）阅读下

42、列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑asome facts about britainschool-leaving agechildren have to stay at school until the age of 16. there is no upper age limit.alcoholyou have to be 18 to buy alcohol in a shop, but if youre 16 and youre having a meal in a pub, you can drink beer or wine with it

43、.motor vehicles16-year-olds can ride a motorbike of up to 50 cc. at 17 you can ride any bike or drive a car.smokingyou can smoke cigarettes at any age, but you cant go into a shop and buy them until you are 18.armed forcesmen can join the army at 16, women at 17. if youre under 18, you need your par

44、ents permission.marriageyou can get married at 16 with your parents permission. otherwise you have to wait till youre 18.paid employmentyou can take a part-time job at 14 and a full-time job at 16 (i.e. when youve left school).entering parliament(议会)the minimum age for becoming a member of parliamen

45、t is 21.42. what is the passage mainly about?a. people and employment.b. children and smoking.c. age and the law.d. safety and traffic.43. when a british boy is 14 years old, he can probably .a. take a part-time jobb. drink beer or winec. drive a card. buy cigarettes44. the minimum age for entering

46、parliament in britain is .a. 16b. 17c. 18d. 2145. according to the passage, we may know that in britain .a. people can get married at 18b. people can buy alcohol in a shop at 16c. children have to study at school until 18d. a girl of 17 can join the army without asking her parents【答案】42. c 43. a 44.

47、 d 45. a【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了在英国关于年龄和法律的一些事实。【42题详解】主旨大意题。根据school-leaving age“children have to stay at school until the age of 16. there is no upper age limit.” 孩子们必须在学校待到16岁。没有年龄上限。根据alcohol“you have to be 18 to buy alcohol in a shop, but if youre 16 and youre having a meal in a pub, you can drink bee

48、r or wine with it.” 你必须年满18岁才能在商店买酒，但如果你16岁在酒吧吃饭，你可以搭配啤酒或葡萄酒。以及下文都在介绍在英国关于年龄和法律的一些事实。所以短文主要是关于年龄和法律。故选c项。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据paid employment中的“you can take a part-time job at 14, and a full-time job at 16.” 可知，你可以14岁做兼职，16岁做全职。所以一个14岁的英国男孩可以做兼职。故选a项。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据entering parliament(议会)中的“the minimum ag

49、e for becoming a member of parliament is 21.”可知，成为国会议员的最低年龄是21岁。故选d项。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据marriage中“you can get married at 16 with your parents permission. otherwise you have to wait till youre 18.”可知，经过父母的允许，你可以在16岁结婚。否则你就得等到18岁了。所以在英国，18岁可以结婚。故选a项。bsort trash, save earthyou might not think much about wh

50、ere your garbage goes. but now you might want to know. on july 1, shanghai introduced a new garbage-sorting policy (垃圾分类政策). people there need to put different kinds of garbage into different bins. other cities in china will do the same soon.why is garbage sorting a big problem? its because there is

51、 too much garbage these days. it is bad for our soil, air and water. actually we can make use of some garbage again.and first, we need to sort our garbage. for example, if you put an old battery into the “harmful waste” bin, people can use it to make new batteries. but if you dont, the battery will

52、end up somewhere else. then, it will pollute the environment.cant factories sort garbage for us? yes, they can. but it takes many workers to do this and costs lots of money. if we all sort our own garbage, things will become much easier.garbage sorting and recycling around the world germany: there a

53、re big machines in supermarkets. you can put bottles in the machines and get money back. you can get one to two yuan per bottle. people like this because they can get money and protect the environment at the same time. japan: a trash truck comes to peoples doors to pick up their garbage. it plays mu

54、sic when its coming. there are eight or more kinds of garbage. if you sort any of them wrong, you will get a notice on your door. indonesia: people can take buses for free if they give plastic bottles to bus stations. an hour-long bus ride costs three large bottles, five medium bottles or 10 plastic

55、 cups. but the bottles must be clean. shanghai: four kinds of garbage in shanghairecyclable garbage includes paper, books, boxes, newspapers, and glass bottles.harmful garbage includes lamps, batteries, nail polish (指甲油 ), and other things with harmful chemicals.wet garbage usually comes from the ki

56、tchen, such as food, vegetables, flowers, leaves and eggshells.dry garbage is anything you cannot put into the other three bins. it includes pens, toilet paper, tape, hair, and towels.46. what can we learn from paragraph 1?a. many other cities in china have garbage-sorting policies.b. many people dont like shanghais garbage-sorting policy.c. shanghai is the first city in china