unit1womenofachievement练习题及答案解析

1、Unit 1 Women of achievement1 .多项选择1 It is the farmers whoprovide us with food ， yet they are by some citizens.A looked forward toB looked down uponC looked back uponD looked up to解析： 选 B。 句意： 是农民为我们提供粮食，但有些城里人却“瞧不起 (lookdown upon)” 他们。look forward to 期盼；look back upon 回顾；look up to 尊敬，均不符合句意。2We ve

2、cut down our price by 40%! But your price is still too high if taking quality into .A considerationB applicationC occupationD explanation解析：选 A。takeinto consideration 把考虑在内。答语句意为：但是考虑质量上的因素，你们的价格还是太高。3 We had wanted to finish our task by noon ， but it didn t quiteA find outB give outC hand outD work

3、 out解析：选D。本题考查短语动词辨析。句意：我们原本想中午前完成任务，但是结果并不如愿。find out 发现； give out 分发，用尽；hand out 分发； workout 结果。根据句意，work out 为正确选项。4 Lucy hasall of the goals she set for herself in high schooland is ready for new challenges at university.A acquiredB finishedC concludedD achieved解析： 选D。 本题考查固定搭配，achieve one s goa

4、ls 意为“实现目标”。5 On his way to the airport ， ithim all of a sudden that hehad forgotten his passport.AhitB knockedC occurredD beat解析：选A。考查固定句型。It hits/hit 意为"某人突然想到o6 Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to a good researcher.A makeB turnC getD grow解析：选Ao make表示“（使）成为”，为及物动词

5、；turn表示“变成，变 为”为不及物动词； get 表示“变成， 做成”， 为不及物动词；grow 表示“生长，成长”。根据句意及句式结构，空格处应使用及物动词表示“（使 ）成为”之意。故 A 项符合语境。7 （2011 年南山中学高三测试） is on his way to power with constantelection around the streets in Taipei.A battlesB campaignsC warsD fights解析：选Bo考查名词词义辨析。这里指的是竞选活动，所以要选Bo8 As teachers ， we should be of our st

6、udents then theywill trust us.A anxiousB afraidC delightedD considerate解析：选Q考查形容词词义辨析。be considerate of为固定搭配，意思是“体谅”。9 （2011 年河南省示范性高中五校联考）Someof the students have alreadylearned enough English to a conversation with a native Englishspeaker.A carry onB keep onC go onD hold on解析： 选A。 考查动词词义辨析。carry o

7、n a conversation “进行对话。 ” keepon 继续； go on 继续，出场，开始运行；hold on 不挂断 （电话 ）。10 When they got there ， they found the people suffering the stormwere food and water supplies.A in want ofB in praise ofC in honour ofD in place of解析：选A。考查介词短语辨析。in want of=in need of “需要”，符合题意。 in praise of 表扬； in honour of 纪念

8、； in place of 取代；代替。n.完成句子1 Only when you learn to respect others ， (别人会尊重你 ) (respect)解析： 考查倒装结构。“ only 状语”置于句首时主句要用部分倒装形式。答案： can you be respected2 Had I followed your advice to take with my umbrella ， I (就不会淋雨) ， so now I am running a high fever.(catch)解析：考查虚拟语气。本题是一个省略if 的虚拟语气句，从句运用了倒装结构，而且主、从句都

9、是对过去时间的虚拟，故主、从句都应用完成体形式；由短语 be/get caught in 可知答案。答案： wouldn t have been/got caught in the rain3 (他们过着多么艰辛的生活) before they becamefamous！ (What)解析：考查感叹句。由短语live a hard life 及感叹句可知答案。答案： What a hard life they lived4 (他被选中)as an actor in the film madethe familydelighted.(choose)解析：考查主语从句。本题是主语从句，“他被选中”

10、要表达为 he was chosen,连接词用that。主语从句常和动名词结构相互转化，因此本题还可以 用 His being chosen 。答案： His being chosen/That he was chosen5 Not (收到他的邀请) ， I didn t go to his weddingparty.(receive) 解析：考查非谓语动词。“收到他的邀请”要表达为 receive his invitation ，由于该动作先于主语谓语而发生，故用分词的完成体形式。答案： having received his invitation6 Since the beginning

11、of the vacation ， I (旅游)acrossthe country ， and my next stop is Mount Tai.(travel)解析：考查动词时态。由Since 可知主句谓语用完成体形式，再由my nextstop is Mount Tai 可知 travel 的动作还将持续，因此用完成进行时。 答案： have been traveling7 The international agreement， (计划)to encouragechildren not to smoke and help people kick the habit ， was sign

12、ed yesterday.(intend)解析： 考查定语从句。本题是非限定性定语从句，由短语 be intended to dosth. 可知答案。在作定语时，定语从句可以和分词短语互相转化，因此该题答案也可以为intended 。答案： (which was)intended8 If your order is ready， the T shirt (送达你处)assoon as possible.(deliver)解析：考查动词时态和语态。“送达你处”可表达为 be delivered to you，本题是 if 引导的条件句，所以主句用将来时。答案： will be delivered

13、 to you9 Professor Smith， along with his assistants ， (研究这个项目)day and night to meet the deadline.(work)解析： 考查主谓一致和动词时态。本句的主语是Professor Smith ， 再由 dayand night 可知要用进行时。答案： is working on the project10 Such poets as Shakespeare are widely read ， of whoseworks， however，some (难以理解) (understand)解析：考查主谓一致和

14、主动表被动用法。句子的主语some是指poets,因此谓语用复数；在 hard， easy， difficult 等形容词后其不定式常用主动形式表达被动意义。答案： are difficult to understand 田.阅读理解AWords： 444 难度系数：建议用时：6'（2011年北京海淀区第一学期期末测试）we ve all met with something that slows us down , for example , the bumps（颠簸）in the road , the just have to keep in mind that a setback

15、 is only temporary and greater things lie , keep moving forward , developing what you have, since you' ve already built a solidfoundation on which you can rely.It is easy just to quit , give up and ignore the hard work you have put into we believe in the “two steps forward , one step back” philo

16、sophy（哲学）.So howcan you react whensomething doesn' t turn out as you ' ve expected it to be?新课标第一网First , be back and look at the your setback really that significant , or will it just require a little extra effort ? Then, plan your next can ask for ' t be afraid or ashamed to do , peopl

17、e are more than willing to give you support and don ' t have to be perfect ； after all , nobody else , bounce the goals you should have set for yourself at the beginning and retool（改组）them when should be realistic and specific , but that doesn' t mean they can ' t be of looking at your p

18、roject as a disaster or failure , view it with on how great it will feel after it is finally done, after you have put your all into of focusing on a possible unsatisfactory performance one single time , take a momentto sit back and reward yourself for all that you have accomplished.Above all , don&#

19、39; t live with is never remains up to you whether you will give up , or fight through the tough battles to earn whatever you reaching for your goals and you will achieve small setback is nothing if you really want something and are willing to work for it.【解题导语】做任何事情都不会一帆风顺的，关键在于我们能否静下心从容地面对挫折。1. Ac

20、cording to the passage, the philosophy “two steps forward , one step back “ means thatwhen meeting with a setback.A. we are supposed to quit and ignore the hard workB. we' d better think it over before making a decisionC. we should stop to think before taking further actionD. we are expected to

21、look at things in an allround way解析：选Co考查句意理解。从文章第三段第一句"First , be objectiveplanyour next move.”可推断出这句哲学名言的含义：在遇到挫折时，要审时度势，然后采取下一步行动。C项最符合这层意思。2. The underlined word “it ” in Paragraph 3 refers to.A. a performanceB. a successC. a goalD. a project解析：选D。考查猜测词义。本!据文章第三段“ Instead of looking at your

22、 project as a disaster or failure , .after you have put your all into it. ” 可知看待你的目标时，要用成功的眼光。所以此处的“ it ”是指“project ”。3. . When we suffer a setback , the most important thing to do is.A. to keep moving forward to your goalsB. to depend on others ' support and adviceC. to sit back and reward your

23、self for your successD. to focus on a possible unsatisfactory performance解析：选A考查推理判断。B项文章没有提及，故排除；从文章倒数第二段 “Instead of focusing on a possible unsatisfactory performance one single time.and reward yourself for all that you have accomplished. ”可判断 C, D错误；根据文章第一段 “ You just have to keep in mind that a

24、setback.keep moving forward , "可知当我们遇到挫折时，要继续努力去实 现它，故A项正确。4. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to avoid the bumps.B. How to deal with the setbacks.C. Different attitudes to the setbacks.D. Different suggestions on your goals.解析：选B。考查主旨大意。结合文章中心部分第二、三段，很容易看出全文是围绕如何克服挫折而展开论述的，故选BoBWords： 2

25、02 难度系数： 建议用时：7'（2010年南京高三调研测试）Sports and Entertainment Marketing Entry Level Sales andAdvertising RepsAre you a college graduate?Are you looking for a career but have little or NO experience?Are you having a hard time getting your foot in a successful , provenfirm?Do you want a chance to test y

26、our work ethics , drive , and determination? We may be just what you are looking for.WE CURRENTLY HAVE ENTRY LEVEL OPENIN GS IN"Customer Service*Event Marketing*Sales/Promotions "Public RelationsWe share our decisions , not hand down. We have an intensive , high energy , hands on company t

27、hat wants all individuals to succeed because that means our clients will too ! We have an opportunity for people to enjoy real responsibility from the start , where payment is based on performance , not seniority!If you are looking for such a team , respond IMMEDIATELY.THE OPENINGS ARE BOTH LIMITED

28、AND IMMEDIATE.FOR IMMEDIATE CONSIDERATIONLEASE 匚 MAIL YOURRESUME TO*Must be able to start within 2 weeks*Be able to work in a team environment*Capable of leading and motivating others*High energy and open to new ideas*Be able to perform under little guidance*Great attitude and cool"Exceptional communication skills5. Which group of people i