《KS5U解析》北京市新学道临川学校2020-2021学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版含解析

1、临川学校2020-2021学年度第一学期第一次成绩检测高二英语试卷（考试时间：120 分钟 满分 150 分）本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。第一部分听力（共两节，满 30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. how will the woman pay? a. by cash. b. by card. c. by cheque.2. where was the man

2、 born? a. in america. b. in canada. c. in england.3. which season is it now? a. spring. b. summer. c. winter.4. when will the man get on a plane?a. at 8:00. b. at 8:15. c. at 8:30.5. where does the woman want to go? a. spain. b. sweden. c. switzerland.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个

3、小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. what cant janie understand? a. her homework. b. her history test. c. her english paper.7. who will the man help? a. his father. b. his sister. c. the woman.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. who read t

4、o the girls? a. only the woman. b. only the man. c. the man and his wife.9. when did the girls start reading well? a. at five. b. at six. c. at seven.10. what does the man think the womans son should do now? a. read a lot. b. do whatever he likes. c. learn from the mans daughters.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11

5、. whats wrong with the man?a. he has got a cold again. b. he gets tired easily in winter.c. he has been seriously ill for a week.12. what may the man begin to try?a. riding a bike b. going to the gym. c. climbing the stairs.13. what is the probable relationship between the speakers? a. worker and wo

6、rker. b. husband and wife. c. father and son.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. what does the man want the woman to do? a. help him with his research paper. b. go on a business trip with him.c. write a report for him.15. when would the man like the woman to be finished? a. thursday. b. friday. c. next monday.16.

7、where will the woman go on thursday afternoon? a. to the library. b. to a meeting room. c. to a caf.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. where is las vegas? a. in the desert. b. near a forest. c. close to new york.18. what is las vegas famous for? a. swimming pools. b. fashion. c. card games.19. which is popular w

8、ith kids? a. museums. b. restaurants. c. music clubs.20. what is the purpose of this introduction to las vegas? a. to teach visitors about playing cards.b. to get families to bring their children.c. to suggest different activities for visitors.第二部分： 阅读理解 （共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）ai

9、moved to the spanish capital, madrid, nearly two months ago. i am here for a year teaching english in a secondary school as a language assistant. before i arrived i thought i would be able to adapt to spanish culture very easily, but my previous expectations have been very different from the reality

10、 of spanish life.firstly, i didnt realize how difficult it would be to adapt to the spanish day and the timings of meals. spanish “midday” is at 14:00, meaning lunch is never before then. my expectation was that i would be eating lunch at 12:00 to 13:00, but most days its 15:30 before i eat lunch. c

11、an i really still call this lunch?! the same applies to dinner or tea. in the uk, dinner is between 18:00 and 19:00, but now the dinner time is 21:30. the thing i didnt realize is that this affects the spanish sleeping routine. eating dinner so late of course means that spaniards /spnd/ go to bed so

12、 much later. it is such a british thing to go to bed at 22:00! queuing (排队等候) /kjui/ politely is also something that is very british. i only realized it when i arrived in spain. i took it for granted that queuing patiently is as the normal thing as in britain or countries like china, japan and ameri

13、ca. but this definitely isnt the case in spain. if theres a free table in a restaurant, you can quickly take it, even if there are other people who have been waiting longer than you. finally, the reality of the spanish diet is very different from my expectations. food products that are so normal in

14、the uk arent nearly as popular here.1. according to the passage, when is lunch time in the uk probably?a. at 14:00.b. at 12:00 to 13:00.c. after 15:30.d. at 15:30.2. what does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 2 refer to?a. eating dinner so late.b. going to bed so early.c. eating dinner so ear

15、ly.d. going to bed so late.3. how many aspects of cultural differences between spain and britain are mentioned in the passage?a. 2.b. 3.c. 4.d. 5.【答案】1. b 2. a 3. c【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者去西班牙后经历的与英国文化的差异。【1题详解】推理判断题。结合文章内容并根据第二段第三句“my expectation was that i would be eating lunch at 12:00 to 13:00,

16、 but most days its 15:30 before i eat lunch.(我期望我会在12:00到13:00吃午饭，但大多数时候是15:30才吃午饭)”可知，作者作为语言助教从英国去西班牙，期望在12:00到13:00之间吃午饭，由此可推知英国的午饭时间可能在12:00到13:00之间。故选b项。【2题详解】指代猜测题。画线词所在句“the thing i didnt realize is that this affects the spanish sleeping routine.”意为“我没有意识到的事情是，这会影响西班牙人的睡眠时间”，结合第二段倒数第二句“eating

17、dinner so late of course means that spaniards /spnd/ go to bed so much later.(这么晚吃完饭当然意味着西班牙人睡觉很晚)”可知，是“很晚才吃晚饭”影响了西班牙人的睡眠时间，所以“this”指代“很晚吃晚饭”，故选a项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“firstly, i didnt realize how difficult it would be to adapt to the spanish day and the timings of meals.(首先，我没有意识到适应西班牙人的一天和用餐时间有多么困

18、难)”和最后两句“eating dinner so late of course means that spaniards /spnd/ go to bed so much later. it is such a british thing to go to bed at 22:00!(这么晚吃晚饭当然意味着西班牙人睡觉要晚的多。22:00睡觉在英国是很常见的事情)”、第三段第一句“queuing (排队等候) /kjui/ politely is also something that is very british.(礼貌地排队也是非常英国式的做法)”及最后一段第一句“finally, t

19、he reality of the spanish diet is very different from my expectations.(最后，西班牙饮食的现实与我的预期大不相同)”可知，文章从就餐时间、睡眠时间、排队和饮食四个方面提到了西班牙和英国的文化差异。故选c项。【点睛】bi decided to ski to the north pole. it was after i saw an advertisement in a newspaper looking for people to join a team to ski 350 miles to the north pole.

20、back in 1996, there had never been a woman from the uk who had accomplished this challenge. i wondered what it would be like to survive in temperatures cold enough to freeze your flesh in seconds, so i sent off for the application form.the application form full of pictures of male explorers arrived.

21、 the words “are you man enough for the ultimate(极限的)challenge?” made me angry and even more determined to get on the team.over 500 individuals applied for a place in the team, and the selection process included physical and psychological tests designed to pick the best group. in one test, there was

22、a huge rope ladder we had to climb, and i froze at the top because i had a fear of heights. i thought my hopes were fading as most other applicants sailed past, leaving me behind. but two others helped me over, and later i found out that the organizers were not looking for amazing individuals, but g

23、reat team players, and this moment had shown them who would take care of others in the team.i had revealed(显示)my weakness and in a place like the arctic, you have to be yourself, as there is nowhere to hide. these personalities of asking for help and showing weakness are necessary for women to maste

24、r.i realized that by being myself, i could succeed. i was selected for the team. i realized that i could achieve more than i ever imagined. more importantly, by sharing my story with others, i could inspire them to take a step into the new world and reveal more of their abilities.4. how did the auth

25、or react on seeing the advertisement?a. she got angry.b. she got frightened.c. she was hesitating.d. she was determined.5. what did the organizers view as the most important in the selection of new hands?a. personal quality.b. individual ability.c. spirit of teamwork.d. courage to challenge.6. what

26、does the author think of womens showing weakness?a. merciful.b. shameful.c. beneficial.d. disturbing.7. whats the intention of the author in writing this passage?a. to inspire us to prepare for our future goal.b. to advise women how to turn to others.c. to make suggestions to her team members.d. to

27、encourage people to explore the unknown.【答案】4. d 5. c 6. c 7. d【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者申请加入去北极的滑雪队，并成功加入的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“the words “are you man enough for the ultimate（极限的）challenge? ”made me angry and even more determined to get on the team.(“你有足够的勇气来迎接终极挑战吗?”这让我很生气，也让我更加坚定了加入球队的决心。) ”可知，作者在看到

28、广告后，更加坚定要加入团队。故选d。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“but two others helped me over, and later i found out that the organizers were not looking for amazing individuals, but great team players, and this moment had shown them who would take care of others in the team. (但是另外两个帮助了我，后来我发现组织者寻找的不是优秀的个人，而是优秀的团队成员，这个时刻

29、向他们展示了谁会在团队中照顾其他人。) ”可知，在选拔新人时，组织者们看中的是团队合作精神。故选c。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“these personalities of asking for help and showing weakness are necessary for women to master. (这些寻求帮助和表现软弱的个性是女性必须掌握的。) ”和第五段“i realized that by being myself, i could succeed. (我意识到做我自己，我就能成功。) ”可知，女性展示自己的弱点是很有必要的，只要做我自己，我就能成功。从而

30、推断出，作者认为女性的示弱是有好处的。故选c。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据全文尤其文章最后一段“more importantly, by sharing my story with others, i could inspire them to take a step into the new world and reveal more of their abilities.(更重要的是，通过和别人分享我的故事，我可以激励他们走向新世界，展示更多的能力。)”可知，这篇文章主要讲述了作者决定报名参加探索北极圈活动，在选拔团队成员时，作者明白了要勇于正视自己的弱点，探索未知，所以作者写这篇文章的目

31、的是鼓励人们去探索未知。故选d。cmany people like traveling. travel in canada has become exciting as a number of lakes including “great lakes” in canada make it attractive. in fact, canada has more lakes than any other country which contains fresh water. in addition to lakes, canada has a number of beaches as it ha

32、s a long coastline on its north, east, and west. travelers from around the world come in large numbers to enjoy sunbath at various beaches.niagara falls lie on the border of canada and the us. it is now popular for its beauty and is a valuable source of hydroelectric power. niagara falls are most at

33、tractive during summer season when weather condition is charming and attractive. at the canadian side, floodlights illuminate(照亮) both sides of the fall for several hours after dark and the whole scene becomes magnificent.when traveling to canada, travelers can enjoy doing shopping at toronto which

34、is considered a leading city. it symbolizes american culture and the spirit of independence. migrants form european, latin american, asian and caribbean races inhabit the place and make it a plural society. ottawa, on the other hand, is the capital of canada and center of political activities.vancou

35、ver is an enlightening city in canada which was named after british captain george vancouver, who explored the area in the 1790s. the city is a leading industrial place in canada. another tourist attraction in canada is the capital city of british columbia, victoria. the city is located on the south

36、ern tip of vancouver island.travel in canada is being made easy as transportation facilities are of higher standard. besides, very few people know that canada is a high-paying country in terms of wages per hour. in addition to a popular tourist destination, canada is an economic powerhouse of north

37、america, particularly in agriculture products. canada dairy industry exports milk products around the world.8. what attracts travelers most in canada according to the first paragraph?a. coastlines and sunbath.b. lakes and beaches.c. animals and plants.d. mountains and water.9. the second paragraph i

38、s mainly to tell us_.a. canada and the usb. the beauty of niagara fallsc. the importance of the falld. the hydroelectric power10. what do we know about toronto according to the passage?a. it is a political center in canada.b. it displays the canadian bravery.c. its people come from different countri

39、esd. travelers can buy something cheap there.11. captain george vancouver is referred to in the fourth paragraph in order to _.a. tell us a history storyb. compare vancouver and victoriac. remind us to keep him in mindd. introduce the city of vancouver【答案】8. b 9. b 10. c 11. d【解析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了加拿大的一

40、些著名的景点：niagara falls、toronto、vancouver。此外还简单介绍加拿大的农业产品。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“travel in canada has become exciting as a number of lakes including “great lakes” in canada make it attractive.”和“travelers from around the world come in large numbers to enjoy sunbath at various beaches.”可知在加拿大最吸引游客的是湖泊和海滩。故选b。【9

41、题详解】细节理解题。根据“it is now popular for its beauty and is a valuable source of hydroelectric power.”和段落大意可知第2段主要叙述了美丽的niagara falls。故选b。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据“ migrants form european, latin american, asian and caribbean races inhabit the place and make it a plural society. ”可知toronto的人来自很多国家。故选c。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据

42、“vancouver is an enlightening city in canada which was named after british captain george vancouver, who explored the area in the 1790s.”可知第四段提到captain george vancouver是为了介绍vancouver。故选d。dthere are two types of people in the world. although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other thing

43、s, one becomes happy and the other becomes unhappy. this arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, events and the resulting effects upon their minds.people who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things: the pleasant parts of conversation, the well

44、prepared dishes, the goodness of the wine and the fine weather. they enjoy all the cheerful things. those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things. therefore, they are continually dissatisfied. by their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, hurt many people, and make t

45、hemselves disagreeable everywhere. if this turn of mind was founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied. the intention of criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation (模仿）. it grows into a habit, unknown to its owners. the habit may be strong, but it may

46、 be cured when they realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes. i hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit. although in fact it is mainly an act of the imagination, it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. those

47、 people offend many others; nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect. this frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. if they want to get some advantages in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them success. nor will

48、anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes. if they do something wrong, no one will excuse them, and many will join to criticize their wrongdoings. these should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. if they

49、do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them. otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.12. people who are unhappy _.a. always consider things differently from othersb. usually misunderstand what oth

50、ers think or sayc. always discover the unpleasant side of certain thingsd. usually are affected by the results of certain things13. the phrase “sour the pleasure of society” most nearly means “_”.a. make others unhappyb. tend to scold others openlyc. have a good taste with social lifed. enjoy the pl

51、easure of life14. we can conclude from the passage that _.a. we should pity all such unhappy peopleb. people can get rid of the habit of unhappinessc. such unhappy people are dangerous to social lifed. unhappy people cant understand happy persons15. if people keep the unhappy habit, the author sugge

52、sts we should _.a. prevent any communication with themb. show no respect and politeness to themc. persuade them to recognize the bad effectsd. quarrel with them until they realize the mistakes【答案】12. c 13. a 14. b 15. a【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了那些感觉不幸福的人处处冒犯别人，若长期以往只能处于被孤立的境地，因此他们应改变自己的习惯。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二

53、段中those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things. 那些不快乐的人只会思考和谈论相反的事情。可知，不快乐的人总是发现某些事情不愉快的一面。故选c项。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中划线所在句by their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, hurt many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. 通过他们的言论，他们_，伤害了许多人，使自己到处都不受欢迎。由这些人伤害了

54、很多人，让他们到处都受人讨厌。可知sour the pleasure of society和后两种情况一致，都是消极的，因此选项a“让别人不开心”符合题意。故选a项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中倒数第二句话the habit may be strong, but it may be cured when they realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes. 这种习惯可能很强烈，但当他们意识到它对他们的利益和喜好的不良影响时，它可能被治愈。由这种习惯可以被治愈，可知，人们可以摆脱不快乐的脾性。故选b项。【15题详解】推理

55、判断题。根据最后一段中倒数第二句话these should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. if they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them. 这些人应该改掉这个坏习惯，高兴什么就高兴什么，不必无谓地担心自己和别人。如果他们不这样做，其他人最好避免与他们接触。可知，如果他们不改变这样的坏习惯，作者建

56、议我们应该避免和他们接触。故选a项。第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。some people succeed, while others do not. _16_the first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, it is necessary that you should be optimistic. you must have faith in yourself and in your ability to succeed, otherwise you are not very likely to win, or even to try._17_. you need to work with every fibre of your being. when you really have a thirst for success, you put your performance under the microscope to make sure that every little thing you do works towards your goal._18_ . most successful pe