初中七年级首字母填空练习((含的答案)

1、根据首字母填空专项练习（含答案） Can animals be made to work for us ? Some scientists think that one day animals may be t to do a number of simple jobs .They s that in a film or on TV wemay see elephants , monkeys ,dogs ,bears ,or other animals doing a lot of things .If you w carefully , you may find that those ani

2、mals are given something to eat inreturn for d them . The scientists say that many d animals may be taught todo a number of simple jobs if they will get something to eat .Of course, as we know , dogs can be used to guard a house ,and elephants can be used to do some heavy j . And we can also teach a

3、nimals to work in f .Apes ,for example have b used in America to help make cars andscientists b that these monkeys may one day get in crops and e drivetrains .1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.may want to study to be animal doctors.They are often c vets ” . Many of them work in animal h. Others may work

4、on farms or at a z. Some study animal diseasesand try to find w to keep the animals from getting i.They do studies in m for animals.Vets listen to an animals ' s h. Theycheck its ears, eyes, mouth and blood. They o on animals when they need to.They may give the animals shots（i 射）and tell the pet

5、s ' o what food is best.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.Only mother love is true love. It gives e everything all his life.When you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work right n

6、ow to look after you day and n and forgetsabout herself. When you are growing up day by day, she feels very happy.When you are old e to go to school, mother still looks after you allthe t. On cold winter days, she always tells you to p on more clothes.She always stands in the wind waiting for you ba

7、ck from school every day. When you hurry to leave home for school with little b . She always feels worried about you at home. She u knows about you study and spend much moneyon your school things. When you do well at school , you will see the brightest s on her face. Mother can do everything for you

8、 day after day.Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her children, not to receive. What true love that is in the w! We will r Mother Love forever!1. 2. 3. 4. .9.10.When I was walking down the street one day , I s a small bag on theground . I picked it up and opened it to see w

9、I could find out the ownername . There was n inside it except some dollars and a picture of a womanand a young girl about twelve years old . I put the photo back and took the bag to the police station . Before I left , the policeman wrote down my name and my a. He thought the owner might want to tha

10、nk me .That evening I went to have dinner with my aunt and uncle . They had also asked a young woman to have dinner with us . Her face was famil iar , but I couldn ' t r where I had seen her . D our talk , the young woman happened tosay that she had l her bag that afternoon . All at once I remem

11、bered w I had seen her . She was the young girl in the photo . though she lookednow much o than the girl in the picture . She was very s, of course ,when I told her about the bag . After dinner we went to the police station and got back her bag . The policeman said to me ,“ It ' s a wonderful th

12、ing . Youyfound not onlbag , but also the owner of the bag .1. 2.6. 7.3. 4. 5.8. 9. 10.Seumas Mcsporran is a very b man. He is 60 years old and he has thirteen jobs. He is a postman , a policeman ,a fireman , a taxi driver , a school-bus driver , a boatman ,an ambulance man , an accountant , a petro

13、l attendant , a barman , and an undertaker .Also , he and his wife , Margaret , have a shop and a small hotel.Seumas l and works on the island of Gigha in the west of Scotland. Only 120 people live on Gigha but in s 150 tourists come by b every day.Every weekday Seumas gets up at six and makes b for

14、 the hotel guests. At eight hedrives the island ' s children to s At nine he collects the post from the boat and delivers it to all the houses on the island. He also delivers the beer to the island pub. Then he helps Margaret in the s .He says： “Margaret likes being busy,too.We n have holidays a

15、nd we don' like w television. In the evening Margaret makes supper and I do the accounts. At ten we have a glass of wine and then we go to bed. P our life isn ' t very exciting, but we 'like it.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.Tim spent in a bookshop can be enjoyable . If you go to a good s,

16、 no assistantwill come near to you and say , "Can h you ?” You needn' btuya you don ' t want . You may try to find out where the book you want is . Butif you w, the assistant will lead you there and then he will go away . It seems that he is not interested i selling any books at all .Th

17、ere is a story which t us about a good shop . A medical student founda very useful book in a shop , but it is too expensive for him to b. He couldn get it from the library , e. So every afternoon he went there to r alittle at a time . One day , however , he couldn't find the book from its usual

18、place andwas leaving when he saw an assistant signing to him . To his s, the assistant pointed tothebookinacorner ,“ putitthereso asnot to be sold out . "sstheassistant.Thenhe letthestudentgo onwithhisreading .1.2.3. 4. .9.10.(S=salesgirl ; H=Han mei )S: Good morning. Can I help you ?H:

19、Yes. I this blouse last week, but there's something wrong with it. When Iit, the colours ran. I can't it now. I want you to this blouse orgive me my back.S: Let me see. Did you wash it in water ?H: Of course not.S: It as if it hasn't been washed following the.Did you leave it inwater you

20、 washed it ?H: No, I didn't do that,. I didn't put it cold water until I washed it.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.When you go to England you may find the traffic there is different from ours. As a f you must be c in the streets, because the traffic d onthe left. You must look to the right and

21、then the left before you cross a street.In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very b. traffic is most d then.When you go by bus in England, you have to take care, too. Always r the traffic m on the left. You have to t a look first or you will go

22、tothe w way.In many English cities there are big buses with two f. You can sit on the second one. From there you can see the city very well.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.Which animal do we need m? Dogs? Horses? No! The a to thequestion is cows.Why cows? Cows give us milk. And milk is one of our most

23、important k of food.Suppose假设）that all the milk cows make in one year were put i bottles. And suppose these bottles were put side by side. The line of bottles would go all around the world 400j.That is a lot of milk, less than half of it is used for d and cooking. Most of it is u to make butter chee

24、se, ice cream andmany other things. It takes many cows to give us that m milk. But not as many as it used to. A cow used to give only about 1,500 quarts© 脱）of milk a year. Now a fine cow may g 9 more than 3,000 quarts in a year.Why do cows give more milk today? Now farmers have better cows. The

25、 cows get better c 10 and better food. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.Here' a part of an e-mail answer from Joe giving some advice to his son in college .“When I was young , I often met t about what to do and whatnot to do . My grandmother told me not to worry about those things . I o didthem onc

26、e a year or once a lifetime . I, I should try to do well those things , and I do them every day . For example , I need to eat every day , so I should learn how to c . I need to talk to o every day , so I should learn how to work with d people and know how to s well . I walk every day , so my s shoul

27、d be all right and comfortable . Every night I sleep , somy bed should let me have a good rest . Taking care of the e things m that you do abetter job of the one in a lifetime things as well .1. 2. 3. 4. .9.10.11an island . Ever sLet me tell you a story . A good friend of mine lives with six

28、hundred animals onhe left school , he has travelled all over the world lfor animals for his own zoo . He writes books about his travels , and about his wonderful a. The money for his books helps him to p for all the animal food . My friend told me that when he was looking for water last week （There

29、is not enough water on the island , though there is a lot all around it ） , he f oil . He n money for his travels and for his zoo , and a little oil would buye water for a long time , but he knows that if he tells anybody else about it , itwill be the e of his zoo and his life' s work . So I thi

30、nk he will not tell anybodye you and me about what he found because oil and water can ' t be ptogether . Oil may bring greater trouble to his animals than not having enough water . Do you think so ?1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.Can animals be made to work for people ? Some scientists think that o

31、ne day animals may be trained to do a number of simple jobs i of people . Theysay that at a circus （杂技场）,for e, we may see elephants , monkeys , dogs and other animals doing q skillful things . Perhaps you have seen them on the television or in a film . If you watch closely , you may find that the t

32、rainer （驯兽员）always g the animal some sugar o r a piece of fruit asa reward . The scientists say that many d animals may be trained to do a lot of simple things if they know they will get a reward f doing that .Of course , as we know , dogs can be trained to l after a house,and soldiers in both old a

33、nd modern t have used geese to give warning（警报）by m a lot of noise when an enemy comes near . And also itmay be possible to train animals to work in families or f .1. 2. 3. 4. .9.10.The u means the earth ,the sun , the moon and the stars and the spaceb them .Many of the stars are so f away th

34、at we can not see them .The moon , our satellite , travels a the earth . It has already been visitedb man from the earth . Man-made satellites have been sent up i space by many countries .They go round the earth . They are used for helping us to learn more a the earth , the weather and other things

35、. They are also used for sendingand r messages . It makes people f different countries understandeach other much better . So people say the world itself is becoming a much s place. People call the small place“the global village ”1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.If you don ' t use your arms or your l

36、egs for some time , they will become weak ; when you start using them again , they will gradually （逐渐地） become stronger again . Everybody knows this . Yet many people do not seem to know that it is the s with memory . When someone says that he has a good memory , he really means that he d give it en

37、ough chance to become stronger.If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak , we k 3 that it is his own fault . But if he tells us that he has a poor memory , many of us think that his p _4 are to blame , and f . 5_ of us know that it is just his own fault.Have you e 6 found some people can '

38、; t read or write but they usually have b _7_ memories ? This is b 8 they cannot read or write and they h 9 to remember things ; they cannot write them down in a little notebook . They must remember dates , names , songs and stories ; so their memory is the whole time being exercised.So if you want

39、a good memory , l 10 from these people : practiseremembering .1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.Henry was worried. This was his first time to go traveling by air. He did not know h to find his seat, so he went to the air hostess and asked, “Coulcyouhelp me? I can ' t find my seat. " The air hosh

40、emstbe seat and told him to sit d and fasten the seat belt. She told Henry not to m about when the planewas going up. And she also said that Henry ' s ears might feel a little s, but he didn ' need to worry about it b many people felt like that. When the planewas f very high, Henry could sta

41、nd up and walk round. He could eread books, newspapers or see films. The air hostess would b food and drinks.Henry could e the flight and arrived home soon.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10. KEYS:1taught , say , watch , doing , different , jobs , factories , been , believe , even . KEYS:2interested ,call

42、ed , hospitals , zoo , ways ,ill , medicine , heart , operate , owners . KEYS:3saw, whether, nothing, address remember, During, lost, where, older, surprised . KEYS:41. everyone / everybody 2. night 3. enough 4. time 5. put6. breakfast 7. usually 8. smile 9. world 10. remember KEYS:51. busy 2. lives

43、 3. summer 4. boat 5. breakfast6. school 7. shop 8. never 9. watching 10. Perhaps KEYS:6store , help , anything , want , in , tells , buy , either , read , surprise .KEYS:7 bought , washed , wear , change , money ,hot , looks/seems , instruction(s) , before , either ,KEYS:81 foreigner2 careful3 driv

44、es4 busy5 dangerous6 remember7 moves8 take9 wrong10 floorsKEYS:91. most 2.answer 3.o5. times6. drinking7. used 8.much9.give10. careKEYS:101. trouble(s)2. only 3. Instead4. cook5. others6. different7. speak8. shoes 9. everyday 10. meansKEYS:111. since2. looking3. animals4. pay5. . found6. n

45、eeds7. enough8. end9. except10.putKEYS:121. instead2. example3. quite 4.gives 5. different6. for 7. look 8. times9. making10. factoriesKEYS:13universe ,between ,far ,around ,by ,into ,about ,receiving ,from ,smaller .KEYS:141. same 2. doesn ' 3. know4. parents 5. few 6. ever7. better8.because 9.

46、 have 10. learnKEYS:15how, showed, down , move , strange , because , flying, either, bring ,enjoy资料赠送一下资料北师大版七年级上册语文期中测试时间：120分钟满分：120分一、积累运用（20分）1、卜列加线词语注首不止确的一项（）（2 分）A、p a ish a n 蹒跚s o ng震悚sh a nh u珊瑚 'Pi枇谷B、kan调侃ku i盔甲p a o炮制ji u针灸C、li a n收敛xu e戏谑ch o ich u踌躇pi譬如D、j i n 襟怀tu 1蝉蜕chu o丰姿绰约z a

47、 o w®2、下列词语中有四个错别字，把它们分别找出来，填入表格中，然后把正确的字写出来。（2分）错字更正人声顶沸落日残霞百无聊赖风姿绰约津津乐道 月残星疏 肆意忘为 翩翩起舞万事如意大言不惭如法炮制惴惴不安水天相接前扬后合渚清沙白衣衫蓝褛3、关于课文内容的说法有误的一项是（）（2分）A、慈母情深一文多次出现“第一次”或“从来没有”，表明这印象不可磨灭,以及具有重要或特殊的意义。B、贯穿从百草园到三味书屋全文的，是甜美的欢乐的回忆，是一颗天真调 皮的童心，这就是这篇散文的意境美和韵味美之所在。C、雪地贺卡一文主要讲述了一个冬天的早晨，“我”下班发现一张寄给雪人的贺卡，好奇心之下，“我

48、”以雪人的名义给写贺卡的李小屹回了一张贺卡，这 样李小屹就有了一个有秘密的童年，后来为了不破坏她的美梦，“我”没有再回复。D、“霜叶红于二月花”这首句诗之所以为人传诵，只要是因为其精巧明丽，便于记诵。4、下列句中加点成语使用正确的是（）（2分）A、这行云流水般的歌声使所有在场的听众获得了极大的艺术享受。B、在学习上，他非常勤奋，总是不耻下问，经常连老师都被他问倒。C、这么好的天气去郊游，同学们可以在大自然中尽情地享受天伦之乐。D、多美的景色啊，一座座高山亭亭玉立在我们面前。5、文学常识及古诗词默写填空。（10分）（1）从百草园到三味书屋的作者是 ,原名请写出该作者的另一篇作品或文集名称 。（2

49、）停车坐爱枫林晚，。（3） , 不是春光。胜彳以春光，。（4）无边落木萧萧下，。（5）渔家傲.塞下秋来风景异中写出边关将士思念家乡，但是因为没有为国建功立业而不能回家的矛盾痛苦心情的句子6、对下列两首诗歌的理解不正确的是（）（2分）秋词刘禹锡自古逢秋悲寂寥，我言秋日胜春朝。晴空一鹤排云上，便引诗情到碧霄。天净沙秋思马致远枯藤老树昏鸦，小桥流水人家，古道西风瘦马。夕阳西下，断肠人在天涯。A、秋词的作者刘禹锡是唐代人，秋思的作者马致远是元代人。B、“我言秋日胜春朝”的大致意思是：我认为秋天的景致胜过明艳美丽、万物更新的春景。C、秋词中“排云上”的鹤矫健凌厉、奋发有为，这一形象冲破了秋天的肃杀之气；

50、秋思中“枯藤老树昏鸦”等形象，则写尽了秋天的肃杀之气。D、这两首诗同是咏秋之作，所写之景虽不同，但均没有摆脱“悲秋”的情调，读后使人悲情顿生。二、阅读理解（50分）（一）阅读下列课内文段，完成文后题。（17分）不必说 的菜畦，的石井栏，的皂荚树，的桑棋，也不必说鸣蝉在树叶里 ，肥胖的黄蜂 在菜花上，轻捷的叫天子忽然从草间直 向云霄里去了。单是周围的短短的泥墙根 一带，就有无限的趣味。油蛉在这里低唱，蟋蟀们在这里弹琴。翻开断砖来， 有时会遇见蝶蚣，还有斑螫，倘若用手指按住它的脊梁，便会啪的一声，从后窍喷出一阵烟雾。何首乌藤和木莲藤缠络着，木莲有莲房一般的果实，何首乌有臃月中的根。我于是常常拔它起

51、来，牵连不断地拔起来，也曾因此弄坏了泥墙，却从来没有见过有一块根像人样。 如果不怕刺，还可以摘到覆盆子，像小珊瑚 珠攒成的小球，又酸又甜，色味比桑棋要好得远。冬天的百草园比较的无味；雪一下可就两样了。拍雪人和塑雪罗汉需要人们鉴赏， 这是荒园，人迹罕至，所以不相宜，只好来捕鸟。薄薄的雪是不行的；总须积雪 盖了地面一两天，鸟雀们久已无处觅食的时候才好。扫开一块雪，露出地面，用一枝短棒 起一面大的竹筛来，下面 些秋谷，棒上 一条长纯，人远远地 着，鸟雀下来啄食，走到竹筛底下的时候，将绳子一,便 住了。但所得的是麻雀居多，也有白颊的“张飞鸟”，性子很躁，养不过夜的。1、在选文第一段横线处填上适当的词语

52、。（4分）2、从下列词语中选择恰当的动词填在第二段的横线处，只填序号。并谈谈这些词有什么特点。（4分）备选词：A、顶B、支C、撒D、拴E、系F、拉G、牵H、拽I、 罩J、盖K、看 3、不必说也不必说单是”句式有何特点？仿照例句，造个句子（不少于20字）。（3分）4、第二段文字写冬天百草园很无味，而写雪地捕鸟却津津乐道，这样写有什么好处？ （ 3分）5、文中遗漏一句 有人说，何首乌根是有像人形的，吃了便可成仙 ”应放在何处？插入这一句有什么作用？ （3分）（二）阅读下文，完成文后题。（15分）真情当时我叫他“小老弟”。其实，我们的年龄还差着辈分，我只能这样称呼他。那天，家里电冰箱坏了，我到修理部

53、请求上门修理。修理部的同志说：“现在人手少，需稍候两天，你要急，可以拉来修理。”这可难为了年过花甲的我，正当我一筹莫展的时候，“旧书旧报纸的卖！” 一声吆喝使我闪出了一个念头。看上去他二十多岁，一个很精神的小伙子。我叫了一声“小老弟”，把来意向他讲一遍，并表明急切的心情，最后还特别加重了一句“我给您劳务费！”他憨厚地笑了笑：“走吧”。我们二人从三楼把冰箱抬到平板车上，拉到修理部。冰箱修好了，他又帮我抬回家。我当即从衣兜里掏出二十元钱，他的脸“腾”地红了：“您还真给钱呀？”我说：“那当然。”他执意不要。最后他说：“你有旧书旧报就卖给我吧。”看来这是他惟一的要求。我把所有的旧书旧报纸都找了出来。

54、我想说不要钱，可在他坦 诚的表现面前愧于开口说真格的，平时我总是用怀疑的目光看这些人， 对他们存有戒心。而这件事使 我转变了看法，在我们生活中，无论是北京人还是外地人；无论从事何种工作的人，人人都有一片真情，人人都有可能向你献出一片真心，只要我们敞开心扉，相互信任，相互帮助，我们的周围就会是一个真诚明亮的世界！1、文中的主要人物是 （2分）2、用简明的语言概述事情的起因、经过和结果。（3分）起因：经过：结果：3、给文章分层正确的一项是（）（3分）A、|B、|C、|D、|4、文中划线的部分是人物的 描写。（A、语言描写B、行动描写C、肖像描写D、心理描写）它真实地刻画出小伙子是一个 的人。（A、朴实善良B、慷慨大方C、主动热情D、无私无畏）（4分）5、第段在文中的作用是（）（3分）A