山东省历届高考英语试卷及解析

1、2008 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东）英语本试卷分第一卷 （选择题）和第二卷（非选择题） 两部分。 第一卷 1 至 14 页。第二卷 15-18 页。考试结束，将本试卷和 答题卡一并交回。第一卷注意事项。1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、 准考证号填写清楚， 并贴好条形码。 请 认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。2.每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的 答案标号涂黑， 如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后， 再选涂其他答案 示号，在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时先将答案标在试卷上， 录音内容结束

2、后， 你将有两 分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5段对话， 每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅A. 19.15B. 9.15C. 9.18读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt?案是 B。1. What is the weather like?A. It s raining. B. It s cloudy. C. It s sunny.2. Who wi

3、ll go to China next month?A. Lucy. B. Alice. C. Richard.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. The men s sister B.A film C. An actor4. Where will the speakers meet?A. In Room 340 B. In Room 314 C. In Room 2235. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a restaurantB. In an office

4、C.At home第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试 卷的相应位置。 听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。6. Why did the woman go to New York?A. To spend some with the baby.B. To look after her sister.C. To find

5、a new job.7. How old was the baby which the woman left New York?A. Two months B. Five monthsC. Seven months8. What did the woman like doing most with the baby?A. Holding him B. Playing with himC. Feeding him听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。9. Whet are the speakers talking about?A. A way to improve air qualityB

6、. A problem with traffic rulesC. A suggestion for city planning10. What does the man suggest?A. Limiting the use of carsB. Encouraging people to walkC. Warning drivers of air pollution11. What does the woman think about the man s idea?A. ItsinterestingB. Its worthtrying C. It s impractical听第 8 段材料，回

7、答第 12 至 14 题。12. How long will the man probably stay in New Zealand?A. One week B. Two weeksC. Three weeks13. What advice does the woman give to the man?A. Go to New Zealand after ChristmasB. Book his flight as soon as possibleC. Save more money for his trip14. What can we learn about flights to New

8、 Zealand at Christmastime?A. They require early bookingB. They can be twice as expensiveC. They are on special offer听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。15. Why did Jane call Mike?A. To ask him to meet herB. To tell him about TomC. To borrow his car16. Where will Jane be in about one hour?A. At Mike placeB. At th

9、e airportC.At a garage17. What can we infer from the conversation?A. Jane has just learned to driveB. Jane s car is in bad conditionC. Mike will go to the airport听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18. What did the speaker ask the students to do the week before?A. Write a short story B. Prepare for the lesson C

10、. Learn moreabout the write19. Why does the speaker ask the questions?A. To check the students understanding of the storyB. To draw the students attention to reading skillsC. To let the students discuss father-son relationships20. What will the students do in 10 minutes?C. Give their answers第二部分 英语知

11、识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）例：Mr. Smith owns_collection of coins than anyone elseI have ever met.A. larger B. a larger C. the larger D. a large 答案是 B。21. Students should be encouraged to use _ Internet as_ resource.A. 不填; aB. 不填 ; theC. the; theD. the; a22. He foundit increasingly difficult; _ his eyesight wasb

12、eginning to fail.A. thoughB. forC. butD. so23. _ was most important to her, she told me, was herfamily.A. ItB. ThisC. WhatD.As24. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I dontthinkwe _ it without you.A. can manageB. could have managedA. Ask more questionsB. Discuss in groupsC. could manageD. ca

13、n have managed25. By the time he realizes he _ into a trap,itblle too latefor him to do anything about it.A. walks B. walked C. has walked D. had walked26. Occasions are quite rare _ I have the time to spend aday with my kids.A. who B. whichC. whyD. when27. Make sure youve got the passports ad ticke

14、ts and_before you leave.A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing28. The fact that she never apologized _a lot about whatkind of person she is.A. says B. talks C. appears D. declares29. Einstein liked Boses paper so much that he _ hisown work and translated it into German.A. gave off B. turn

15、ed down C. took over D, set aside30.Say, Jane, will you come with me to the game Friday? _ , Bob, but I promised Mary Idgo with her.A. My pleasure B. Thanks C. Take it easy D.Forget it31. You d better not leave the medicine _ kids can get atit.A. even ifB, whichC, where D. so that32. I began to feel

16、 _ in the new school when I saw somefamilies faces.A. at home B. at heart C. at will D. at sight33. Would it be _for you to pick me up at four o clockand take me to the airport?A. free B. vacant C. handy D. convenient34. I bought a dress for you only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real.A. exchange B

17、. bargainC. trade D. business35. Lucy s new job paid twice as much as she had made _in the restaurant.A. working B. work C. to work D. worked第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题：每小题 1.5，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655 各题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。On August 26, 1999, New York City was struck by a terriblera

18、instorm. The rain caused the streets _36_ and the subwaysystem almost came to a stop.Unfortunately, this happened during the morning rush hour. Manypeople who were going to work were _37_ to go home. Some battledto _38_a taxi or to get on a bus. Still others faced the _39_bravely, walking miles to g

19、et to work.I _40_ to be one of people on the way to work that morning. Iwent from subway line to subway line only to find that most _41_ hadstopped. After making my way _42_ crowds of people. I finally founda subway line that was _43_. Unfortunately, there were so manypeople waiting to _44_ the subw

20、ay that I could not even get downthe stairs to the _45_. So I took the train going in the oppositedirection, and then switched back to the downtown train. Finally, afterwhat seemed like forever, the train _46_ my stop. Then I had to walkseveral blocks in the increasingly heavy rain. When I got to my

21、 office, Iwas _47_ through, exhausted and _48_.My co-workers and I spend most of the day drying off. When itwas 5:00 pm, I was ready to go home. I was about to turn off mycomputer _49_I received an email from Garth, my Director:I would like to thank all of you who made the effort and_50_ reported to

22、 work. It is alwaysreassuring（令人欣慰）, attimes like these,when employeesso clearlyshow their _51_ _totheir jobs. Thank you.Garth s email was short, but I learned more from that _52_message than I ever did from a textbook. The email taught me that afew words of _53_ can make a big difference. The rains

23、torm and thetraffic _54_ had made me tired and upset. But Garth s wordsimmediately _55_ me and put a smile back onmy face.36. A. breakB. floodC.sinkD,crash37. A. forcedB. refusedC. adjustedD.gathered38. A. orderB. payC.callD.search39. A. climateB. sceneryC. stormD.burden40. A. usedB. promisedC.deser

24、vedD.happened41.practiceB. routineC. processD.service42.A. toB. throughC. overD.for43.A. operatingB. cyclingC. turningD.rushing44. A. checkB. carryC. findD.board45. A. streetB. groundC. floorD.platform46. A. pausedB. crossedC. reachedD.parked47. A. wetB. weakC. sickD. hurt48. A. ashamedB. discourage

25、dC. surprisedD.puzzled49. A, whileB. whenCwhereD. after50. A. hardlyB. casuallyC. absolutelyD.eventually51. A. devotionB. donationC. connectionD. reaction52. A, accurateB. urgentC. briefD.humorous53. A. promiseB. appreciateC. adviceD.guidance54. A. troublesB. signalsC. rulesD.signs55. A. correctedB.

26、 supportedC. amazedD. refreshed第三部分 阅读理解（共 20 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C 和 D ） 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYoung adult filmmakers all hope to show their works ininternational festivals like Sundance and Toronto. But what aboutreally young filmmakers who aren tin film school yet and aren t

27、,strictly speaking, eve adults?They are at the heart of Wingspan Arts Film Festival tomorrow, ina setting any director might envy: Lincoln center. Complete with “ redcarpet” interviews and various awards, the festival has much incommon with events for more experienced moviemakers, except forthe age

28、of the participants: about 8 to 18.“Whats really exciting is that itsfilm for kids by kids,”said CoriGardner, managing director of Wingspan Arts, a nonprofitorganization offering youth arts programs in the New York area. Thisyear the festival will include films not only from Wingspan but alsofrom ot

29、her city organizations and one from a middle school inArlington, Virginia.“We want to make this a national event,”Ms.Gardner added.The nine shorts to b shown range from a Claymation biographyof B.B. King to a science fiction adventure set in the year 3005.“Alotof the material is really mature,”Ms. G

30、ardner said, talking about filmsby the New York branch of Global Action Project, a media arts andleadership-training group.“The choice is about the history of a familyand Master Anti-Smoker is about the dangers of secondhand smoke.”Dream of the Invisiblesdescribes young immigrants（移民 ）feelings of bo

31、th belonging andnot belonging in their adopted country.The festival will end with an open reception at which other filmswill be shown. These include a music video and a full-length filmwhose title is Pressure.56. Wingspan Arts Kids Film Festival _.A. is organized by a middle schoolB. is as famous as

32、 the Toronto FestivalC. shows films made by childrenD. offers awards to film school students57. Which of the following is true of Wingspan Arts?A. It helps young filmmakers to make money.B. It provides arts projects for young people.C. Itsa media arts and leadership-training group.D. Itsa national o

33、rganization for young people.58. The underlined word“shorts”in Paragraph 4 refers toA. short trousers B. short kids C. short films D. short stories59. Movies to be shown in the festival _.A. cover different subjects B. focus on kid s lifeC. are produced by Global Action Project D. are directed by Ms

34、.Gardner60. At the end of this film festival, there will be _.A. various awardsB. “ red carpet” interviewsC. an open reception D. a concert at Lincoln CenterBFederal regulators Wednesday approved a plan to create anationwide emergency alert （ 警报 ） system using text messagesdelivered to cell phones.T

35、ext messageshave exploded in popularity in recent years,particularly among young people. The wireless industry s tradeassociation, CTIA, estimates （估计 ） more than 48 billions textmessages are sent each month.The plan comes from the Warning Alter and Response NetworkAct, a 2006 federal law that requi

36、res improvement to the nation semergency alter system. The act tasked the Federal CommunicationsCommission (FCC) with coming up with new ways to alter the publicabout emergencies.“ The ability to deliver accurate and timely warning and altersthrough cell phone and other mobile services is an importa

37、nt next stepin our efforts to help ensure that the American public has theinformation they need to take action to protect themselves and theirfamilies before, and during, disasters and other emergencie”s, FCCChairman Kevin Martin said following approval of the plan.Participation in the alter system

38、by carriers telecommunicationcompanies is voluntary, but it has received solid support from thewireless industry.The program would be optional for cell phone users. They alsomay not be charged for receiving alters.There would be three types of messages, according to the rules.The first would be a na

39、tional alter from the president, likelyinvolving a terrorists attack or natural disaster. The second wouldinvolve “ approaching threats,” which could include natural disasterslike hurricanes or storms or even university shootings. The third wouldbe reserved for child abduction （ 绑架 ）emergencies, or

40、so-calledAmber Alerts.The service could be in place by 2010.61. What is the purpose of the approval plan?A. To warn people of emergencies via message.B. To popularize the use of cell phone.C. To estimate the monthly number of messages.D. To promote the wireless industry.62. The improvement to the pr

41、esent system is in the charge ofA. CTLA.B. the Warning Alert and Response NetworkC. FCC D. federal regulators63. The carriers participation in the system is determined byA. the US federal government B. mobile phone usersC. the carriers themselves D. the law of the United States64. Which of the follo

42、wing is true of cell phone users?They must accept the alert service.B. They may enjoy the alert service for free.C. They must send the alerts to others.D. They may choose the types of messages.65. An alert message will NOT be sent if _.A. a child loses his way B. a university shooting happensC. a na

43、tural disaster happens D, a terrorist attack occurs66. Which of the following would be the best title for the test?A. Cell Phone Alerts Protecting StudentsB. Cell Phone Alerts by Wireless IndustryC. Cell Phone Alerts Natural DisastersD. Cell Phone Alerts Coming SoonCIt was the summer of 1965. Deluca

44、, then 17, visited Peter Buck, a familyfriend. Buck asked Deluca about his plan for the future. “I m going to college,but I need a way to pay for it, recalls saying. “ Buck said, you should open asandwich shop. ”That afternoon, they agreed to be partners. And they set a goal: to open 32stores in ten

45、 years. After doing some research, Buck wrote a check for $ 1,000.Deluca rented a storefront（店面 ）in Connecticut, and when they couldn ctovertheir start-up costs, Buck kicked in another $1,000.But business didn gto smoothly as they expected. Delucasays, “ After six months, we were doing poorly, but w

46、e didn t know how badly,because we didn t have any financial controls.All he and Buck knew was that their sales were lower than their costs.Deluca was managing the store and to the University of Bridgeport at thesame time. Buck was working at his day job as a nuclear physicist in New York.They d mee

47、t Monday evenings abrainstorm ideas for keeping the business running.“ Weourselves to open a second store. We figured we could tell the public, Wesoarseuccessful, we are opening a second store.And they did in the spring of 1966. Still, it was a lot of learning by trial and error.But the partners-asl

48、-eyaorun-go approach turned out to betheir greatest strength. Every Friday, Deluca would drive around and hand-deliverthe checks to pay their supplies. “ It probably took me two and a half hours and itwasn tnecessarybut as a result, the suppliers got to know me very well, and thepersonal relationshi

49、ps established really helped out,s. ” Deluca sayAnd having a goal was also important. “ There are so many problems thatcan get you down. You just have to keep working toward your goal, ” Delucaadds.Deluca ended up founding Subways Sandwich, themultimillion-dollar restaurant chain.67. Deluca opened t

50、he first sandwich shop in order toA. support his family B. pay for his college educationC. help his partner expand business D. do some research68. Which of the following is true of Buck?A. He put money into the sandwich business.B. He was a professor of business as ministration.C. He was studying at

51、 the University of Bridgeport.D. He rented a storefront for Deluca.69. What can we learn about their first shop?A. It stood at an unfavorable place.B. It lowered the prices to poor management.C. It made no profits due to poor management.D. It lacked control over the quality of sandwich.70. They deci

52、ded to open a second store because theyA. had enough money to do itB. had succeeded in their businessC. wished to meet the increasing demand of customersD. wanted to make believe that they were successful71. What contributes most do their successaccording to the author?A. Learning by trial and error

53、. B. Making friends with supplies.C. Finding a good partner.D. Opening chain stores.DMelissa Poe was 9 years old when she began a campaign for a cleanerenvironment by writing a letter to the then President Bush. Through her on efforts,her letter was reproduced on over 250 donated billboards (广告牌 )ac

54、ross thecountry.The response to her request for help was so huge that Poe established KidsFor A Cleaner Environment (Kids F.A.C.E.) in 1989. There are now 300,000members of Kids F.A.C.E. worldwide and it is the world slargevsitroynomutehnetanl organization.Poe has also asked the National Park Servic

55、e to carry out a “ Children sForest ” project in every national park. In 1992, she was invited one of only sixchildren in the world to speak at the Earth Summit in Brazil as part of the Voices ofthe future Program. In 1993, she was given a Caring Award for her efforts by theCaring Institute.Since th

56、e organization started, Kids F.A.C.E. members have distributed andplanted over 1 million trees! Ongoing tree-planting projects include Ki dsYards the creation of backyard wildlife habitats （栖息地 ） and now KidsF.A.C.E. is involved in the exciting Odyssey, which is a great way to starthelping.“ We try

57、to tell kids that it snot OK to be lazy, ”she explains, “ Youneed to start being a response, environmentally friendly person now, right now,before you become a resource-sucking adult. ”72. Kids F.A.C.E. is _.A. a program to help students with writingB. a project of litter recyclingC. a campaign laun

58、ched by President BushD. a club of environmental protection73. What can we learn about Poe?A. She was awarded a prize in Brazil.B. She donated billboards across the country.C. She got positive responses for her efforts.D. She joined the National Park Service.74. Kid Yasrds is _ .A. established in na

59、tional parkB. started to protect wildlifeC. a wildlife-raising projectD. an environment park for kids75. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?A. Adults are resources - sucking people.B. Poe sought help from a youth organizationC. Kids F.A.C.E. members are from the U.S.D. Kids are urg

60、ed to save natural resources.第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分45 分）第一节阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）（1）The word addiction usually makes you think of alcohol or drugs, butin modern-day society we are seeing some new kinds of addictions. Some peopleare compulsive （难以自制的）shoppers. Others