2020-2021学年高二英语同步备考之语法专练：专题12 主谓一致 Word版含解析

1、主谓一致1. such poets as shakespeare _ widely read; however, some _ difficult to understand.a. are; are b. is; is c. are; is d. is; are【答案】 a【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：虽然像莎士比亚这样的诗人（写的诗）被大众广泛地阅读，但是有一些却很难理解。主句中的主语为poets，因此谓语动词要用复数；第二空主语为some（poets），谓语动词仍要用复数。故选a。2. the publication of great expectations, which _ both w

2、idely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened dickens status as a leading novelist.a. is b. are c. was d. were【答案】 c【解析】考查主谓一致。先行词the publication of great expectations在定语从句中作主语，是单数概念，根据主谓一致的原则，所以谓语动词用单数，再根据主句谓语动词reviewed是一般过去时可知，应选c项。句意：远大前程的出版，得到了广泛的好评和高度赞扬，加强了狄更斯作为一名主要小说家的地位。3. the father as wel

3、l as his three kids _ skating on the cold river every sunday afternoon in winter.a. goes b. go c. is going d. are going【答案】 a【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：冬天每个周日下午，爸爸和三个儿子都会在结了冰的河面上滑冰。分析句式可知，as well as 连接两个并列主语时，谓语根据前面的主语来判断，即the father是句子的主语，谓语动词用单数，再根据every sunday afternoon，时态确定用一般现在时。故选a。4. it is you, together w

4、ith he that_ for this terrible accident.a. is blamed b. is to blame c. are to blame d. should blame【答案】 c【解析】考查固定短语和主谓一致。句意是：该为这场可怕的事故负责的是你和他。短语be to blame“应受责备”；主语是you, together with he，当together with连接两个主语时，谓语要和前面的主语一致。故选c。5. either your parents or your elder brother _ to attend the school meeting

5、 tomorrow.a. is b. are c. are going d. have【答案】 a【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：不是你的父母就是你的哥哥明天要参加学校会议。此处连接词either-or“或者-，或者-”作主语，后面的谓语动词遵循就近原则，所以这里的谓语动词要和your elder brother保持一致，故选a。6. finding her car stolen, _.a. a policeman was asked to help b. the area was searched thoroughlyc. it was looked for everyone d. she hu

6、rried to a policeman for help【答案】 d【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：发现她的车被偷了，她匆忙到警察局求助。非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语就是句子主语。比较四个选项，finding her car stolen 的逻辑主语显然是 she，而不是a policeman, the area, it，故选d。7. on the stage a number of famous singers, songs welcomed by the majority of young people.a. is; their b. are; whose c. is; whose d.

7、 are; their【答案】 b【解析】考查主谓一致和非限制性定语从句。句意：有许多著名的歌手在舞台上，他们的歌曲受大多数年轻人的喜欢。a number of修饰可数名词的复数，谓语动词用复数，故排除a和c； songs welcomed by the majority of young people是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词famous singers，关系词在从句中作定语，所以用whose，选b。8. nobody except bill and johnny _ entered the second round of the interview.a. has b. have c

8、. had d. having【答案】 a【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：除了比尔和约翰尼，没有人参加第二轮面试。结合句意可知句子用现在完成时态，except连接主语，谓语动词遵循就远原则，和不定代词nobody保持一致，故选a。9. the old _well looked after by the government in china.a. is b. are c. has been d. was【答案】 b【解析】the+形容词表示一类人，谓语动词应用复数，故选b。10. the publication of great expectations, which _ both widely

9、reviewed and highly praised, strengthened dickens status as a leading novelist.a. is b. are c. was d. were【答案】 c【解析】考查主谓一致。先行词the publication of great expectations在定语从句中作主语，是单数概念，根据主谓一致的原则，所以谓语动词用单数，再根据主句谓语动词reviewed是一般过去时可知，应选c项。句意：远大前程的出版，得到了广泛的好评和高度赞扬，加强了狄更斯作为一名主要小说家的地位。11. with the third wave of

10、 education and future application of ai _ the shift in how workers see learning throughout their life.a. came b. coming c. come d. comes【答案】 d【解析】考查倒装句和主谓一致。本句主语是名词短语the shift in how workers see learning throughout their life，所以谓语动词应该使用第三人称单数形式。排除bc项，a项是过去时，叙述过去发生的事情，而本句并无过去时的背景。句意：随着第三次教育浪潮的出现以及人工智

11、能的运用，随之而来的是工人对学习的看法的改变。故d项正确。12. it is you rather than he that _ for this terrible accident.a. is blamed b. is to blamec. are to blame d. should blame【答案】 c【解析】试题分析:句意:是你和他应该为这次可怕的事故负责任。这句话是强调句,强调的是这句话的主语, you, together with he ,强调句的谓语应该和主语- -致,因为主语是由together with连接的，所以和前面的主语you -致,还有词组be to blame应该

12、受到责备，所以选c。13. when the headmaster spoke out his plan, the _ of the students in the class _ against it.amajority; were bmost ; werecmost; did dmajority ; did【答案】 a【解析】句意：当校长说出他的计划时，我们班上多数学生是反对的。“大都数学生”应该表达成“the majority of the students”，或者“ most of the students”；又因为the majority修饰的是复数名词，所以选a。14. in my

13、 opinion, it is the present examination system rather than the teachers, that _for the heavy burden on todays students.a. is blamed b. are to blamec. is to blame d. are blamed【答案】 c【解析】考查主谓一致和动词blame的习惯用法。句意:在我看来,该受责备的应该是当前的考试体系而不是教师。be to b1ame这个词组是用主动形式表示被动,排除ad选项;这是个强调句,强调的是主语,谓语和强调的主语一致the prese

14、nt examination system rather than the teacher，rather than连接两个主语和前面的- -个保持-致,就是the present examination system ,谓语用单数,故选c。15. i feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child.a. is to blame b. is going to blame c. is to be blamed d. should blame【答案】 a【解析】试题分析:考查词组;be blame to和主谓一致,这个词组表示应受责备”是主动表

15、被动，而且这是强调句，wbo后面的谓语和强调的主语your husband-致,用is,句意是:孩子宠坏了你丈夫应受责备。选a。【知识归纳】1.be +to blame受到责备2.blame for因-而受到责备16. the university estimates that living expenses for international students _ around 8,450 per year, which _ a burden for some of them.a. are; is b. is; are c. is; is d. are; are【答案】 a【解析】考查主谓一

16、致，句意:高校评估对于国际生一年的生活花费大约8450美元，对于一些人来说是有负担的。第一句话的主语是 living expenses为复数，所以谓语动词用复数形式，第二句话主语是主句陈述的内容，所以谓语动词应用单数，故选a.17. either you or one of your assistants _ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.a. is b. are c. have d. would【答案】 a【解析】本题考查主谓一致。句中either or 或者或者连接两个主语，谓语动词用就近原则。故谓语动词用单数。句意：要么你，或者你学

17、生中的一个预计参加明天的会议。18. the number of the teachers who _ cars _ increasing.a. own; are b. own; is c. owns; is d. owns; are【答案】 b【解析】考查主谓一致，句意:拥有汽车的老师的数量正在增加，分析句子成分who引导的从句是来修饰teachers所以从句谓语动词用复数，the number修改名词时表示的数量。 19. it is jim, together with his cousins, that_ for this terrible accident.a. is blamed b. is to blame c. are to blame d. should blame【答案】 b 【解析】试题分析：考查动词和主谓一致。句意上：正是jim和他的表兄弟们应该为那起严重的事故负责。此处首先考查了“together with”在主谓一致用法中的“就前原则”用法即后面的谓语动词与前面的jim一致；其次是blame一词表示“受到