模块七第二单元阅读语言点.ppt.Convertor

1、1. If so, what happened? (P17)if so 是一个省略模式。在复合句中，省略一个从句或从句的一部分时，用so或not代替被省略的部分。拓展if not 如果不的话 if necessary 如果必要的话if any 如果有的话 if possiblie 如果有可能的话if ever 如果曾经有的话 if never如果从来没有过的话 if anything 如果有什么区别的话;更可能的是，相反翻译：要是这样，你将做什么来帮助她摆脱困境？ . If so, what will you do to help her out?1. （江苏）It sounds like s

2、omething is wrong with the car's engine. , we'd better take it to the garage immediately.A. Otherwise B. If notC. But for that D. If so2. (江西）Some of you may have finished unit one. , you can go on to unit two.A. if you may B. If you do C. If not D. If sobeneficial adj. 有利的，有益的常见搭配：be benefi

3、cial to 对有利benefit from 从中受益be of benefit to 对有好处for the benefit of 为了的利益2Both of these medicines have saved millions of peoples lives and have proved beneficial to mankind since they were invented. (L4)（湖北）An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person's character; however, the

4、y are not always .A. practical B. avoidable C. permanent D. beneficialThe proper exercise is beneficial to your health.翻译： 适当的锻炼对你的健康有好处。 .3. Nearly 3,500 years ago, people chewed on leaves or drank a kind of tea made from leaves possessing a special chemical to reduce body pains and fever. (L9) che

5、w on 咀嚼；细想，仔细考虑 拓展：chew sth (up) 嚼碎或咀嚼（某物）chew sth over (从容审慎地)细想某件事possess vt. 有，拥有，具有possession n.（1）U拥有；占有； （2）C个人财产（常用复数）翻译：不同的工作者有不同的技能。 .拥有财富能带来幸福吗？ .Different workers possess different skills.Does the possession of wealth bring happiness?常用搭配：be possessed of sth. 具有某种品质have/get possession 占有，

6、拥有take possession of 占有in one's possession=in the possession of sb 由某人所有，由某人占有in possession of 占有，拥有（主动）in the possession of 为(某人)所占有/所拥有(被动)According to news reports personal of guns in the USA causes a lot of trouble.A. wealth B. possessionC. matter D. problem4. Not only has aspirin proved vit

7、al for reducing fever and helping stop pain, but there are also other things that aspirin can help with. (L18)Not only but also 连接两个并列句时，含有not only 的句子用部分倒装；Hardly/Scarcelywhen, No soonerthan 等结构中，hardly, scarcely, no sooner 位于句首时，其后所接句子也用 部分倒装。 注意：Not only but also 连接两个并列主语时，不倒装。eg Not only you but

8、 also he has to leave.拓展：在一个句子中，句首为否定词或半否定词，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time , in no way等，其后所接句子要部分倒装。注意： 当not until 引出主从复合句时，主句倒装，从句不倒装。1)（2012辽宁）Not until he retired from teaching three years ago having a holiday abroad.he had considered B. had he consideredC. he considered D. d

9、id he consider2) (2012南京模拟) Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.A. did Rose care B. Rose did careC. Rose dose care D. dose Rose carevital: adj 极重要的， 必不可少的常用搭配：be vital to/for 对极其重要 It is vital that 很重要It is vital to do sth 做某事很重要be of vital importance 非常重要的 play /perf

10、orm a vital role/part in 在中起非常重要的作用 (2012安徽) Internet is as to learning as the ability to understand, even more so. A. vital B. available C. specific D. similar5. He immediately realized that the mould might have an application in treating illnesses caused by bacteria. (L40)application n. 应用,运用;申请;申

11、请表;涂抹,外敷拓展apply vt.&vi. 申请；应用applied adj. 应用的，实用的applicant n. 申请人have an application in 应用到The dog had such to its master that it would not leave him, even when he was dead,A. devotion B. contribution C. connection D. application常见搭配：apply (to sb.) for sth (向某人)申请某物apply to 运用，涉及applyto 把应用于appl

12、y oneself to (doing) 致力于，集中精力做6. Since the new drug was needed for World War , the government approval process for penicillin was accelerated, and mass production began in 1944.(line 48)approval n. 批准，通过；赞成，同意拓展approve vi.&vt. 批准，赞成常见搭配meet with sb.'s approval 得到某人的批准win/earn sb.'s appro

13、val 赢得某人的批准with approval of 经的批准approve of 赞成accelerate vt.&vi. (使）加速，加快acceleration n. 加快，加速翻译：我们征得父母同意后去参加聚会。 .We must seize this opportunity and take proper measures to the growth of our economy.A. accelerate B. applaudC. overlook D. accumulateWe went to the party with our parents' approv

14、al.7. If penicillin had not been available, many people would have died from sickness or even small wounds. (L51)本句为虚拟条件句，对过去事实作出假设。  从句 主句与现在事实相反动词过去式（be的过去式一般用were）would/should/could/might+动词原形与过去事实相反had+过去分词would/should/could/might+have+过去分词与将来事实相反动词过去式should+动词原形 were to+动词原形would/should/co

15、uld/might+动词原形（2013北京）If we a table earlier, we wouldn't be standing here in a queue.A. have booked B. bookedC. book D. had booked.(2013江苏）I should not have laughed if I you were serious.A. thought B. would thinkC. had thought D. have thought(2013 天津）If he had spend more time practising speaking

16、 English before, he able to speak it much better now.A. will be B. would beC. has been D. would have been(2012湖南）Sorry, I am too busy now. If I time, I would certainly go for outing with you.A. have had B. had hadC. have D.had集中注意力在上打开，展开，开发，开辟，出现（机会）有可能对有益在大自然中；本质上，事实上咀嚼；细想，仔细考虑以的形式对极其重要的减少的风险有做的可能性 focus onopen upIt is likely thatchew onIt is vital thatin the form o