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1、第第23期期For Unit 3Section A (For Reading)I. 同义替换。同义替换。1. The fire yesterday destroyed most of the machines. A. damagedB. hurt C. prepared2. High temperatures result in much evaporation (蒸发蒸发) from the plants. A. turn to B. come to C. lead to3. They expressed their concern about me. In fact, now I live

2、 a good life myself in America. A. happiness B. carefulness C. worry4. I have mountains of work to do every day, so Im very busy. A. lots of B. a large number of C. a few of5. Water is necessary for our daily life. A. needed B. accused C. popularII. 根据上下文线索猜词。根据上下文线索猜词。6. We should use things which

3、are _ to environment.A. braveB. friendly C. ready7. Human beings produce a large amount of _ which needs to be dealt with properly, or it will cause pollution.A. adviceB. rubbish C. energyIII. 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。写出所缺单词。8. The a_ around the Earth protects human beings.9. Its hot tod

4、ay because the t_ has risen to 36.10. We should make a p_ decision before we do something important.tmosphereemperatureroper11. Theres no simple s_ to this problem.12. I g_ you have known the result of the match.13. Well need a flat s_ to play the game on.14. In the future, all the rubbish will be r

5、_ in China for second use.olutionuessurfaceecycled15. The car ran out of its f_, so we had to wait until someone would help us.16. The after-effects of a terrible earthquake include fires, f_ and landslides.17. We should try to protect n_ instead of destroying it.18. If we dont protect the Earth, it

6、 will become l_ one day.ifelessuelloodsatureIV. 根据所给的汉语内容根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下用英语完成下列句子列句子, 每空一词。每空一词。19. 由于森林消失由于森林消失, 许多野生动物正处于许多野生动物正处于 危险之中。危险之中。 Many wild animals are _ _, because of the disappearance of the woods.in danger20. 如果你想取得商业上的成功如果你想取得商业上的成功, 你需要你需要 采取行动去扩大生产。采取行动去扩大生产。 If you want to suc

7、ceed in business, you need to _ _ to expand production.21. 美国英语和英国英语在词汇、发音和美国英语和英国英语在词汇、发音和 语法上有差异。语法上有差异。 American English _ _ _ British English in vocabulary, pronunciation and spelling.take actionis different from22. 这场大雨将会对今晚的比赛有影响。这场大雨将会对今晚的比赛有影响。 The heavy rain will _ _ _ to the game tonight.2

8、3. 这张照片拍摄于死亡谷的一个名为恶这张照片拍摄于死亡谷的一个名为恶 水滩的地方水滩的地方, 它是低于海平面的干盐海。它是低于海平面的干盐海。 This photo was taken in Death Valley at a location named Badwater, a dry sea of salt below the _ _.make a differencesea level24. 这片土地是这些动物和植物的家这片土地是这些动物和植物的家, 所所 以它需要保护。以它需要保护。 This piece of land is _ _ _ these animals and plan

9、ts, so it needs protecting.the home ofV. 根据句意根据句意, 从方框中选出正确的短语并从方框中选出正确的短语并用其适当形式完成句子。用其适当形式完成句子。keep . from, the same as, take in, as a result of, cut down, throw away, in order to25. People around him dont like to keep in touch with him _ his laziness.26. Be sure not to _ old newspapers, magazines

10、 and cans. They can be recycled.as a result ofthrow away27. _ forests is not allowed and we should protect them.28. Although he is much older than me, many of his hobbies are _ mine.29. We should _ children _ electricity because its dangerous.Cutting downthe same askeepfrom30. This kind of material

11、can _ harmful gases (气体气体) and make the air clean.31. He tried his best to finish his work before 17:30 _ see his girlfriend.in order totake inSection B (For Listening)I. 根据所给的汉语内容根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列用英语完成下列句子句子, 每空一词。每空一词。1. 当你累的时候当你累的时候, 和朋友们出去走走。和朋友们出去走走。 When you are tired, _ _ _ your friends and

12、take a walk.2. 政府必须采取措施来处理环境问题。政府必须采取措施来处理环境问题。 The government has to take action to deal with _ _.go out withenvironmental problems3. 当我们看到地上有垃圾时当我们看到地上有垃圾时, 我们应该把我们应该把 它捡起来它捡起来, 扔到垃圾桶里。扔到垃圾桶里。 When we see litter _ _ _, we should pick it up and throw it into a dustbin.4. 我上周六在车站碰到他我上周六在车站碰到他, 他看起来很

13、好。他看起来很好。 I met him _ _ _ last Saturday, and he looked quite well.on the groundat the station5. 我不想和她交谈我不想和她交谈, 因为她很难理解我的因为她很难理解我的 话。话。 I dont want to _ _ her because its hard for her to understand my words.talk toII. 语法填空。语法填空。 阅读下面短文阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个在空格处填入一个适

14、当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。填空。The Earth is our home and we must take good (6) _ (careful) of it. That is to say we must keep the land, air and water clean. Many years ago, pollution (7) _ (be) not so serious (8) _carewasbecausethe population of the Earth was not so (9) _ (large) as today. T

15、here was enough fresh air, good agricultural land and clean water. When the land or the river was dirty and (10) _ (pollute) in one place, men left there and moved to another place. People are polluting (11) _ whole world now. In some aspects, it seems that the more peoplelargepollutedthethere are i

16、n one place, the (12) _ (bad) environment they may live in. Perhaps you are worried that it is endless for people (13) _ (produce) pollution. (14) _ (Lucky), more and more people have come to know the danger of pollution. And we can find more and more people are (15) _ (work) hard to protect our Ear

17、th.workingworseto produceLuckilyFor Unit 3Section A (For Grammar)I. 根据所给的汉语内容根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列用英语完成下列句子句子, 每空一词。每空一词。1. 你的作业是从保罗那里抄袭来的你的作业是从保罗那里抄袭来的, 因为因为 你俩错的完全一样。你俩错的完全一样。 You copied your homework from Paul, because youve made exactly _ _ mistakes.the same2. 他们来自不同的国家他们来自不同的国家, 但是他们之间又但是他们之间又 有很多

18、相似处。有很多相似处。 They are from _ countries, but they have much in common.3. 布朗一家和我们认识的所有邻居都不布朗一家和我们认识的所有邻居都不 一样。一样。 The Browns _ _ _ all of our neighbors we know.differentare different from4. 地球就像我们的母亲一样地球就像我们的母亲一样, 给我们水喝给我们水喝, 给我们食物吃。给我们食物吃。 The Earth is _ our mother, giving us water to drink and food t

19、o eat.5. 我弟弟的年龄和我侄女的年龄一样。我弟弟的年龄和我侄女的年龄一样。 My younger brothers age is _ _ _ my nieces.likethe sameas6. 我们的儿子和他们的女儿上同一所学我们的儿子和他们的女儿上同一所学 校。校。 Our son goes to _ _ school _ their daughter.7. 尽管我们对这个问题有不同的看法尽管我们对这个问题有不同的看法, 但但 最终我们和他的处理方法是一致的。最终我们和他的处理方法是一致的。 Although we have different opinions about thi

20、s question, our solution is _ _ _ his.the sameasthe same as8. 这件外套和那件的大小不一样。这件外套和那件的大小不一样。 This coat _ _ _ that one in size.9. 我的爸爸和我的爷爷对我家乡的看法我的爸爸和我的爷爷对我家乡的看法 在某些方面是一样的。在某些方面是一样的。 My fathers opinions on my hometown _ _ _ _ my grandpas in some ways. is different fromare the same as10. 在买房子的时候在买房子的时候

21、, 哥哥和嫂子有了不哥哥和嫂子有了不 同的看法同的看法, 最后他们没买下这套房子。最后他们没买下这套房子。 My brother had a _ opinion _ my sister-in-law in buying the house. Finally, they did not buy it.differentfromII. 用用like, the same as, be different from, different填空。填空。11. Toms computer and my computer are _ in size. His is big and mine is small.

22、12. Tom is _ Peter. They are both outgoing.13. The subject (学科学科) of science _ Chinese.differentthe same asis different from14. My new computer looks _ a red book from the outside, but it is bigger.15. Railway trains _ underground trains. Railway trains run on the ground but underground trains run u

23、nder the ground.are different fromlikeSection B (For Speaking)I. 根据所给的汉语内容根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列用英语完成下列句子句子, 每空一词。每空一词。1. 医生担心疾病的快速蔓延。医生担心疾病的快速蔓延。 Doctors _ _ _ the rapid spread of the disease.are worried about2. 科学家担心恶劣的天气将会导致严重科学家担心恶劣的天气将会导致严重 的洪涝灾害。的洪涝灾害。 Scientists _ _ _ the terrible weather will ca

24、use serious flood disaster.3. 持续的噪音使他很难专心写作业。持续的噪音使他很难专心写作业。 The continuous noise _ _ _ _ _ to fix his attention on the homework.are concerned thatmakes itdifficult for him4. 为了扩大词汇量为了扩大词汇量, 你必须尽可能多地背你必须尽可能多地背 单词。单词。 In order to enlarge the vocabulary, you must recite _ _ _ _ _.5. 我爸爸总是让我帮妈妈做些家务。我爸爸

25、总是让我帮妈妈做些家务。 My father always _ _ _ _ my mother with the housework.asks me to helpas many words aspossibleII. 语法填空。语法填空。 阅读下面短文阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。填空。Recently, people come to realize how much grain we have wasted every

26、year. And everyone is called on to join (6) _ programme, called “Guangpan Xingdong”. It (7) _ (require)arequirespeople to eat up all their food. As for me, I think its a good idea (8) _ (follow). And there are lots of (9) _ (thing) we can do to help. For example, when we go out for dinner, we can ju

27、st order as much food (10) _ we can eat to make sure little will be (11) _ (waste). Of course if we are not able to eat up our food, its also OK to take it home so that we can have it later. to followthingsaswastedBesides, once we have a chance to have (12) _ (meal) with other people who dont realiz

28、e the (13) _ (important), we can explain (14) _ the programme is for and persuade them not to waste food. Some may question whether the campaign (活动活动) will have any effect, but, I think, one thing we should keep (15) _ mind is that no matter what a small effort we make, it will make a difference.in

29、mealsimportancewhatSection C (For Writing) 根据所给的汉语内容根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列用英语完成下列句子句子, 每空一词。每空一词。1. 父母应该鼓励他们的孩子做自己想做父母应该鼓励他们的孩子做自己想做 的事情的事情, 因为任何鼓励都会使孩子高兴。因为任何鼓励都会使孩子高兴。 Parents should _ their kids _ _ the things they like, because any encouragement would make their kids happy.encourageto do2. 我不在时他担当主席

30、。我不在时他担当主席。 He _ _ the chairman in my absence.3. 他经常和他的同学一起上学。他经常和他的同学一起上学。 He often _ _ _ with his classmates.acted asgoes to school4. 饭前要洗手。饭前要洗手。 You must _ _ _ before dinner.5. 她把时间花在看电影上而不是学习上。她把时间花在看电影上而不是学习上。 She spends her time in watching films _ _ studying.instead of wash your handsSection

31、 D (For More Practice)I. 根据所给的汉语内容根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列用英语完成下列句子句子, 每空一词。每空一词。1. 我不想和他做朋友我不想和他做朋友, 因为他总说谎。因为他总说谎。 I dont want to _ _ _ him, because he always tells lies.make friends with2. 我只想自己能和其他人一样被对待我只想自己能和其他人一样被对待, 而而 不是被嘲笑。不是被嘲笑。 I just want to be treated _ _ _ others, instead of being laughed a

32、t.3. 请把这些垃圾捡起来请把这些垃圾捡起来, 然后扔到垃圾桶然后扔到垃圾桶 里。里。 Please _ _ the rubbish, and then throw it into the dustbin.the same aspick up4. 一阵大风过后一阵大风过后, 马路被沙子所覆盖。马路被沙子所覆盖。 After a strong wind, the road _ _ _ sand.5. 继续思考继续思考, 直到你把它解决。直到你把它解决。 _ _ until you can work it out.wascovered withKeep thinkingII. 根据句意根据句意,

33、 从方框中选出正确的短语从方框中选出正确的短语并用其正确形式完成句子。并用其正确形式完成句子。happen to, thousands of, be full of, throw . into, the rest of6. _ people lost their houses because of the earthquake. 7. She spent _ her life in writing.Thousands ofthe rest of8. The box _ shirts and jeans.9. There are some things that you can only und

34、erstand when they _ you.10. Please dont _ the waste paper _ the ois full ofhappen tothrowUnit 3词语笔记词语笔记For Reading and Listening词语点将台词语点将台 Word powerconcern【展示】【展示】1. There is growing concern about food shortages caused by drought. 人们对人们对 干旱造成粮食短缺的忧虑日益加重。干旱造成粮食短缺的忧虑日益加重。2. What concerns me

35、is that we lack preparation for the change. 让我担心让我担心 的是我们对事态的变化缺乏准备。的是我们对事态的变化缺乏准备。【总结】【总结】concern为名词为名词, 意思是意思是 “担心担心; 忧虑忧虑”, 如例如例1; concern也可作动词也可作动词, 意思意思是是 “担忧担忧;使某人担心使某人担心”, 如例如例2。【运用】【运用】 根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Dont be afraid to ask if you have any problems and _ (concern) about th

36、e work.2. It really _ (concern) me that my son doesnt like to eat anything these days.concernconcernsincrease【展示】【展示】1. The population has increased from 1.5 million to 2.4 million. 人口已从人口已从150万增加到了万增加到了240万。万。2. The number of the homeless is on the increase. 无家可归者逐渐增多。无家可归者逐渐增多。【总结】【总结】increase为动词为

37、动词, 意思是意思是 “(使使) 增长增长; 增多增多; 增加增加”, 如例如例1; increase也可也可作名词作名词, 意思是意思是 “增长增长; 增多增多; 增加增加”, 如如例例2。【运用】【运用】 请写出下列句子中请写出下列句子中increase的词性。的词性。3. Many parts of the country have experienced an increase in unemployment. 词性词性: _4. The price of the milk has increased by 20%. 词性词性: _名词名词动词动词purpose【展示】【展示】1. T

38、he main purpose of the meeting is to raise money for the homeless children. 会议的主要目的是为无家可归的孩子会议的主要目的是为无家可归的孩子 筹集资金。筹集资金。2. He sat down, avoiding her gaze on purpose. 他坐了下来他坐了下来, 有意避开了她的目光。有意避开了她的目光。【总结】【总结】purpose为名词为名词, 意思是意思是 “目的目的; 用途用途”, 如例如例1; 常用短语为常用短语为on purpose, 意思是意思是 “故意地故意地; 有意地有意地”, 如例如例2

39、。 【运用】【运用】 根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词。每空一词。5. 你来伦敦是来探亲的吗你来伦敦是来探亲的吗? Do you come to London _ _ _ _ seeing your family?6. 她有时存心做些事来使我生气。她有时存心做些事来使我生气。 She sometimes does things _ _ just to annoy me.on purposefor thepurpose of语法运用语法运用 Grammar in use 生活中生活中, 我们有时会比较事物的异同。我们有时会比较事物的异同。你知道怎么用英语来比较事物吗你知道怎么

40、用英语来比较事物吗? 一起一起来学习一下吧来学习一下吧! 例句例句:1. Lily and Judy are twins. They look the same, but their characters are totally different. 莉莉和朱蒂是双胞胎。她们看起来长莉莉和朱蒂是双胞胎。她们看起来长 得一样得一样, 但是她们的性格完全不同。但是她们的性格完全不同。2. The man standing there is like a tree. 站在那儿的那个男士像一棵树一样。站在那儿的那个男士像一棵树一样。3. This house is the same as ours.

41、这个房子和我们的一样。这个房子和我们的一样。4. I have a cap which is different from yours. 我有一个和你的不一样的帽子。我有一个和你的不一样的帽子。5. Driving a boat is not the same as driving a car. 开船和驾车不是一回事。开船和驾车不是一回事。6. I use the same amount of water every month as my neighbour does. 每个月我使用的水量和我邻居使用的每个月我使用的水量和我邻居使用的 水量相同。水量相同。【总结】【总结】 the same,

42、 different, like, the same as, different from, the same as都可以用都可以用来表示事物的异同。但是意义上有些差来表示事物的异同。但是意义上有些差异。异。like意为意为 “像像”, the same, the same as, the same as都表示都表示 “一样一样” 的意思的意思, 而而different, different from则表则表示示 “不同不同”。用法上的区别用法上的区别:1. sth. +v. + the same2. sth. +v. + different3. sth. +v. + like + sth.4

43、. sth. +v. + the same as + sth.5. sth. +v. + different from + sth.6. the same + n. +as【语法笔记】【语法笔记】我们经常把我们经常把like, the same as, be different from和和be, look, seem, smell, sound, taste等系动词连用。例如等系动词连用。例如:1. These two dogs look different. 这两条狗看起来不一样。这两条狗看起来不一样。2. These two kinds of bread smell the same.

44、这两种面包闻起来一样。这两种面包闻起来一样。【实战演练】【实战演练】I. 根据英语提示翻译下列句子。根据英语提示翻译下列句子。1. 这两首歌听起来一样。这两首歌听起来一样。 (sth. + v. + the same)_2. 这三双鞋大小不一样。这三双鞋大小不一样。 (sth. + v. +different)_ These two songs sound the same. The three pairs of shoes are different in size.3. 坐在那里的老人像一块石头。坐在那里的老人像一块石头。 (sb. + v. + like + sth.)_4. 这个手机和

45、我的一样。这个手机和我的一样。 (sth. + v. + the same as + sth.)_ The old man sitting there is like a stone. This phone is the same as mine.5. 这棵树和我们后院的那棵树不一样。这棵树和我们后院的那棵树不一样。 (sth. + v. + different from + sth.)_6. 她和我犯了同一个错误。她和我犯了同一个错误。 (the same + n .+ as)_ She made the same mistake as me. This tree is different

46、from the one in our backyard.II. 同义句转换。同义句转换。7. This picture and that picture are the same._8. My notebook and your notebook are different._ This picture is the same as that picture. My notebook is different from yours.9. This chair is the same as the teachers._10. This city is different from that o

47、ne._ This city and that one are different. This chair and the teachers chair are the same.III. 从方框中选择合适的词从方框中选择合适的词 (组组) 完成下完成下面的句子。面的句子。the same, different, like, the same as, different from, the same . as11. - Is this coat yours, Tim? - No. Though this coat has _ color _ mine, but they are _ in si

48、ze.the sameasdifferent12. The twin boys look _. I cannot distinguish (分清分清) one from the other.13. - I lost a book. It is my favorite. - Dont be sad. You can buy another one which is _ that one.the samethe same as14. - Is this your lost pen, Lily? - No, it is _ mine in color.15. - Do you like dogs?

49、- Yes. They are _ our friends.likedifferent from短语收藏夹短语收藏夹Phrase collectionUnit 3 短语聚会短语聚会1. act as充当充当2. be full of充满充满3. make friends with 和和做朋友做朋友4. take out of 把把拿出拿出5. throw into 把把扔进扔进6. together with 和和一起一起7. wake up醒来醒来8. happen to发生发生9. be worried about 担心担心10. be concerned that 关心关心【操练场】【操

50、练场】 根据句意从上面选择适当的短语并用根据句意从上面选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空其正确形式填空, 补全句子。补全句子。1. The little boy went to the park _ his parents last weekend.2. Mr Green is a good father at home, and he also _ a leader in the group.3. I _ the old woman who has no food to eat.together withacts asam worried about4. - Do you know what

51、_ the man? - Yes, he lost his job.5. You should _ your socks _ the bedroom. It is so smelly.6. I _ the girl may be lost in the forest.7. When you _ in the morning, what do you do first?happened totakeout ofam concerned thatwake up8. Please dont _ the rubbish _ the lake!9. Id like to _ you. How about

52、 you?10. The future seems to _ hope.be full ofthrowintomake friends with参考答案参考答案随堂练随堂练 Section AI. 1. A2. C3. C4. A5. AII. 6. B7. BIII. 8. atmosphere9. temperature 10. proper 11. solution 12. guess 13. surface 14. recycled 15. fuel 16. floods 17. nature 18. lifeless IV. 19. in danger 20. take action 21. is different from 22. make a difference 23. sea level 24. the home ofV. 25. as a result of26. throw away 27. Cutting down28. the same as 29. keep; from 30. take in 31. in order toSectio

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