2019届高考英语(外研版)一轮复习练习：必修43Module3知能演练轻松闯关Word版含解析

1、以维促学，弥补短板知能演练上轻松闯关高考英语（外研版）一轮复习练习：I阅读理解A（2018 成都高三摸底测试）The Scottish composer Evelyn Glennie lost nearly all her hearing as a young girl , yet went on to a very successful career in music including winning Grammy awards.When somebody asks her,“ How do you hear ? ” She responds,“ How do you hear ? Is

2、it only with your ears? ” For Glennie , and for us too, listening is not only hearing , but is understanding.We need to listen to what is said and unsaid , and also how it is said.It s important to hear what people say accurately.As Mark Twain said, “The difference between the right word and the alm

3、ost right word is the difference between lightning and the lightning bug（萤火虫）.If you miss something or you re not sure you ve ,heard accuratelythe speakers.At this point you re not evaluating what they say , but just looking for accuracy and understanding.Here are some ways to get clear about what t

4、hey say and don t say.Why are they saying this now , instead of sooner or later ? Why are they emphasizing these points , instead of something else?Listen to how it is said.People send signals about what they mean with their voices and body language that sometimes differ from the words they say.Whil

5、e going through the next points , think about someone whose real meaning you might sometimes miss , and see if any of these signals might come up.First, voices.When others speak, notice changes in their volume, pace, and tone.Second, body language.Notice gestures, eye contact, and facial expressions

6、.Do these sync what they are saying , or do they tell a different story ? Third , emotions.What is the person s true feeling ? Now you might not know for sure , but be considerate, open to understanding, and ask thoughtful questions.【解题导语】本文讲述了聆听的内涵。我们要听懂说话人想要表达的言外之意，并且要注意说话方式。1. What s the writer s

7、 purpose of mentioning Evelyn Glennie?A . To give an example of wise words.B. To introduce a world - famous musician.C. To help explain the meaning of listening.D. To encourage us to fight against disability.C 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的 For Glennie , and for us too, listening is not only hearing, but is under

8、standing.”可知,对于 Glennie和我们”来说，聆听不仅是用耳朵听而且是理解，这里说明了聆听的内涵。所以选项C正确。2. What can we learn from what Mark Twain said?A . It is important to have a good knowledge of English words.B. People should know words can be used in many different ways.C. English is a very complicated language with a large vocabular

9、y.D. The slight difference between words may result in misunderstanding.D 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的Its important to hear what people sayaccurately/ 和 At this point you re not evaluating what they say , but just looking for accuracy and understanding/,可知，准确听懂说话者的意思很重要。因此，选项 D 词语的细微差异 可能导致误解。”与Mark Twain所说的话意思

10、相吻合。3. What does the underlined word sync probably mean?A . Match.B. Prove.C. Describe.D. Analyze.A 解析：词义猜测题。画线词前的修饰词 these指代前一句中的gestures, eye contact,and facial expressions ; 再根据画线词后的“what they are saying , or do they tell a differentstory”可推断，match与画线词意思相近。故选 A。4. Which is the best title of this

11、passage?A . Speak While You ListenB. Listen Beyond WordsC. Read Between LinesD. Think as You TalkB 解析：标题归纳题。本文主要说明通过观察说话人的说话方式来听懂说话人想表达的言外之意。所以选 B。（2018 洛阳高三统考）All over the world mothers and fathers teach their children manners.Other children may have manners that are not like yours.There are all ki

12、nds of manners.Many years ago, children who had good manners were seen and not heard.They kept quite quiet if grown - ups were talking. Today, well - mannered children have morefreedom.Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places. Suppose you are a visitor in the land of Mongo

13、lia. Some friends ask you to eat with them. What kind of manners do they want you to have? They want you to give a loud “burp（打嗝）“ after you finish eating. Burping would show that you like your food. In some countries, if you give a loud burp, you are told to say “ Excuse me, please. In many places

14、people like to eat together. But in some parts of Polynesia it is bad manners to be seen eating at all. People show good manners by turning their backs on others while they eat. What are manners like in an East African town? The people try not to see you. They are being polite. You may see a friend.

15、 He may not see you at all. If you are polite, you will sit down beside him. You will wait until he finishes what he is doing.Then he will talk to you.Suppose you visit a friend in Arabia.You should walk behind the other tents until you come to his tent.If you pass in front of the other tents , you

16、will be asked into each one.The people will ask you to eat with them.And it is bad manners if you say no.Manners are different all over the world.But it is good to know that all manners begin in the same way.People need ways to show that they want to be friends.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了世界上一些地方的礼仪。5. How did pol

17、ite children behave in the past?A . By looking into adults eyes while talking.B. By keeping silent while adults were talking.C. By slipping into the house without being heard.D. By not opening their mouths until spoken to.B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句They kept quite quiet if grown-ups weretalking.可知，过去，在大人们说

18、话时，儿童保持沉默是一种礼貌的行为。6. Which custom should we follow in order to look well- mannered?A . Saying “ Excuse meon burping in Mongolia.B. Inviting guests to dinner together in Polynesia.C. Talking with a friend before he completes things in East Africa.D. Accepting an eating invitation in Arabia.D 解析：细节理解题

19、。根据第三段的最后两句The people will ask you to eat withthem.And it is bad manners if you say no.”可知，接受阿拉伯人一起吃饭的邀请是礼貌的行为。7. What can we infer from the text?A . Hear much , speak little.8. Love me , love my dog.C. When in Rome do as the Romans do.D. Do what you ought to.C 解析：推理判断题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段的第一句Manners are

20、different allover the world.”可推知，礼仪因地域而各有不同，因此最好的做法是入乡随俗。n完形填空（2018 关B州质量预测 ）I was standing in the checkout line behind a woman who looked to be in her 60s. When it was her turn to pay, the cashier（ 收专艮员）1 her by name and asked her how she was doing. The woman looked down, shook her head and said, “

21、Not so good. My husband just lost his job and my _2_son is up to his old tricks again. The truth is I don t know how I m going to _3 the holidays. Then she gave the cashier food stamps.My heart _4 . I wanted to help but didn t know how. Should I offerheir groceriesor ask for her husband s situation?

22、6 I walked into the parking lot, I spotted the woman returning her shopping cart. I remembered something in my purse that I thought might help her. It wasn t a handful of cash or an7 of a job for her husband, but maybe it would make her life 8.My heart beat faster as I9 the woman. Excuse me,“ I said

23、, my voice trembling abit. I couldn t help overhearing what you said to the cashier. It sounds like you re goinga really_10._ time right now. I m soitsbrryd like to give you something.”I took a small card out of my purse and _1上 it to her.When the woman read the card s only two words, she began to c

24、ry. And through her _12_, she said, “You have no idea how much this _13_to me.”I was a little _1_4_ by her reply. Having never done anything like this before, I didn t know what kind of _15 I might receive. All I could think to respond was, “Oh, my! Would it be OK to give you a _16_ ?”After we hugge

25、d _17_ , I walked back to my car and began to cry too.The words on the card? ” You Matter. ”A few weeks earlier, a colleague gave me a similar card as _18_ for a project I was working on. When I read the card, I felt a _19_glow（ 喜悦）spread inside of me. Deeply touched, I came home and ordered my own

26、box of “ You Matter cards and st20tecthem.【解题导语】本文讲述了 “我”和一位老妇人之间的故事。“我”送给一位生活不如意的老妇人一张卡片，上面写着You Matter”,这让她很感动。1. A.calledB. greetedC. recognizedD. heardB 解析：根据该句中的 and asked her how she was doing”可知，收银员问她过得怎么样,据此可以判断，收银员在和她打招呼（greeted）,故B项正确。A项意为“打电话意为“认出”；D项意为“听到”，都与语境不符。2. A.confidentB. indepen

27、dentC. hopelessD. stubbornC 解析：根据该句中的 son is up to his old tricks again ”可知，她的儿子故伎重演；据 此可以判断，她对她的儿子是感到绝望的 （hopeless）。A项意为“自信的；B项意为“独立 的”；D项意为“固执的”。3. A.think aboutB. give upC. go onD. get throughD 解析：根据上文可知，她的丈夫刚失业，儿子故伎重演，她过得不好；据此可以判 断，她不知道如何度过（get through）假期。A项意为“考虑”；B项意为“放弃”；C项意 为“继续”，都与语境不符。4. A.

28、achedB. failedC. beatD. brokeA 解析：根据下文的I wanted to help but didn t know how.并结合第一段中老妇人对 丈夫和儿子的描述可知，“我”听后感到心疼（ached）B项意为“失败”；C项意为“跳动”； D项意为“破碎”。5. A.send forB. provide forC. pay forD. beg forC 解析：根据上文中的 When it was her turn to pay ”并结合该句中的 her groceries”可 知，“我”不知道如何帮助她，是不是可以帮她付款（pay for）。A项意为“索取，派人去叫

29、”； B项意为“提供”；D项意为“乞求”。6. A.AsB. ThoughC. UnlessD. SinceA 解析：当“我”走进停车场时，“我”看到她正退还购物车。A项意为“当时候”，符合语境，故A项正确。B项意为“尽管;C项意为“除非以来，都与语境不符。7. A.excuseB. offerC. experienceD. opinionB 解析：根据该句中的of a job for her husband ”可知，这并不是给她丈夫提供的一份工作。A项意为“借口”，C项意为“经历”；D项意为“观点”，都与语境不符。8. A.harderB. wealthierC. simplerD. bet

30、terD 解析：根据上文中的Not so good”及该句中的 but maybe it would make her life ”可以判断，“我”的帮助也许会让她的生活更好9. A.touchedC. passedD 解析：根据语境可知，当 我项意为“触摸”；B项意为“发现”；(better)一点。B. foundD. approached靠近(approached)她时，我”的心跳得更快了。AC项意为“经过”，都与语境不符。10. A.happyB. toughC. regularD. longB解析：根据第一段可知,她的丈夫刚失业，儿子故伎重演，她过得不好；据此可知,她此刻过着艰难的(t

31、ough)生活。A项意为“幸福的”；C项意为“经常的”；D项意为“长久的”，都与语境不符。11. A.handedB. showedC. spreadD. explainedA 解析：根据语境可知，“我”从钱包里取出一张小卡片并递给(handed)她。B项意为“展示”；C项意为“传播”；D项意为“解释”，都与语境不符。12. A.thanksB. fearsC. tearsD. beliefsC 解析：根据上文中的she began to cry”可以判断，她含着泪（tears）和我说话。13. A.bringsB. meansC. valuesD. containsB解析：根据语境可知，此处