2018年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试卷(A卷含答案)

1、2018年兰州市初中毕业生学业考试英语A）注意事项：1 .全卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。涂）与在答题卡上。2 .考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场、座位号等个人信息填3 .考生务必将答案直接填涂）写在答题卡的相应位置。第一卷选择题共80分）一、听力理解 分四小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一节：信息选择。听下面 5个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出你所听到的信息。每个15 / 14句子读两遍。现在你有20秒钟时间浏览每个小题。b5E2RGbCAP1.A. creativeB. activeC. native2.A. southB. northC.west3.A. downstai

2、rsB. upstairsC.5.OtAupside down 4.CC第二节：情景反应。听下面5个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中个恰当敷应答语。每 6.个句子读两遍。现在你有A. It ' BeJ18th.20秒钟时间浏览各个选项。B. It ' s Tuesday.p1EanqFDPwC.2018.DXDiTa9E3d7. A. See you.to.RTCrpUDGiT8. Speaking, please.C.I ' dove8. A. My pleasure. right. 5PCzVD7HxA9. A. Oh, dear!That ' s nicLBH

3、rnAILg10. A. Just a little.B. All right.B. Of course not.B. I ' ve got a pain here.not.xHAQX74J0X第三节：对话理解。听下面 5小段对话和问题，根据你所听到的内容，从 项中选出一个能恰当回答所提问题的选项。每段对话读两遍。现在你有 间浏览各个选项。LDAYtRyKfEA、C.C.B、That ' allC.I hopeC三个选20秒钟时11. A. To turn down the radio.radio.Zzz6ZB2LtkB. To turn off the radio.C.Tot

4、urn up the12.At 8:20.13.A. At 8:00.B. At 8:10.C.A. Windy.C. Sunny.B. Rainy.14. A. She s a nurse.B. She s a teacher.C. She sadoctor. dvzfvkwMI115. A. Beside the supermarket.B. Across from the supermarket. C. In thesupermarket.rqyn14ZNXI第四节：短文理解。听下面一段短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。A、 B、 C 三个选项中只有一个选项符合题目要求。短文读两遍。现在你

5、有30 秒钟时间浏览各个问题和选项。 EmxvxOtOco16. In the past, the school playground was . SixE2yXPq5A. bigB. newC. small17. We can see in the school now.A. only one basketball fieldB. a playground, a library and many trees C. no trees6ewMyirQFL18. There used to be kinds of books in the library. kavU42VRUsA. a fewB.

6、 fewC. a lot of19. The school environment now .A. is bad for the studentsB. is good for the students C. is evenworsey6v3ALoS8920. This listening material is mainly about . M2ub6vSTnPA. a welcome to the visitorsB. the great changes in the school C. the students二、单项选择题共 20 小题；每小题1 分，满分20分）阅读下列各题，从A、 B

7、、 C、 D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。21. Morning, boys and girls! Please try your best in today esxam! Good luck to all ofyou! 0YujCfmUCwA. Sorry, I won t.B. Never mind .C. Thanks!D. Congratulations! eUts8ZQVRd22. Do you know a spaceship flies at about nineteen kilometers second?sQsAEJkW5TA. theB. aC. /D. an23. Mom

8、, I mold enough to wash own clothes and . You can have a restafter work. GMsIasNXkAC. your; myC.C. How much. Few go sightseeingA. my; yourB. my; yoursD. yours; mine TIrRGchYzg24. The firemen soon the big fire.A. put offB. put upput outD. put on25. bowl of mutton soup would you like? A big bowl, plea

9、se. A. What sizeB. What bigD. How size 7EqZcWLZNX26. The mountain I visited last Sunday isn t verythere.lzq7IGf02EA. tourist; touristsB. touristy; touristC. touristy; touristsD. tourist; tourist zvpgeqJ1hk27. Why do you always go to Lanzhou University on weekends? NrpoJac3v1 Because there re lots of

10、 great speakers I can practice English in the EnglishCorner there.1nowfTG4K1A. withB.toC.onD.about28. 一 The food looked bad, but it OK.So we can ' t judge a man by his appearance.A. is tastedB. tastedC. wastastedd. tastefjnFLDa5Zo29. Which of the following does paper burn in?A. CO 2B. N2C. HeD.

11、O230. 一 Come and join us, Ben!一 I'm afraid I can ' t. I ' m too busy now. If I time, I would cenNainEyseo.A. hadB. will haveC. have hadD. have31. A direct order like “Daisy, pass me the book“ sounds rude. Wd d better say:HbmVN777sLA. Daisy, could you please pass me the book?B. Daisy, I w

12、onder if can you pass me the book.C. Daisy, give me the book!D. Daisy, I wonder you can pass me the book.32. In this exam, you ' re asked to write a composition of about V7l4jRB8HsA. 90-wordsB. 90-wordC. 90 wordsD. 90 word 8310PA59W933. Only when the work is done be able to go back home. mZkklkz

13、aaPA. you haveB. you willC. will youD. have you AVktR43bpw34. Lanzhou is the only capital city that the Yellow River, the second river in China,passes through.ORjBnOwcEdA. longB. longestC. longerD. length35. The thing that matters is not whether you fail or not, whether you try or not.2MiJTy0dTTA. a

14、ndB. orC. soD. but36. Look at the boy playing basketball on the ground. Is it George? gIiSpiue7AIt be him. He told me he would play basketball after class, but he' sot SUre.uEhOUlYfmhA. mustn ' tB. mustC. can ' tD. may37. I'm not going swimming tomorrow afternoon. I have to clean up

15、my bedroom.A. So amIB. Neither amIC. Neither Iam D. S oIam IAg9qLsgBX38. Lily doesn ' know she and her friends can do to help the little boy parents have left their hometown for making money. WwghWvVhPEA. that; whoseB. how; whoC. what; whoD. what; whose asfpsfpi4k39. The underlined letter a“ in

16、the word "" has a different pronunciation from theothers.ooeyYZTjjiA. mathB. calendarC. fantasticD. behave40. 一 He hasn ' t watched theomie“So Young,hake(heI?kxI. He told me itagain.PgdOOsRlMoA. Yes, he has has3cdXwckm15 三、完形填空 共10小题；每小题 阅读下面的短文，从A、B、Once, a circle lost a piece of'

17、s very moving and interesting, heB. Yes, he hasn ' t C. No, he hasn1分，满分10分）C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。its own. The circle wanted to be whole, so it'd like to watch itD.' tNo, hewent around,C. missingC. inC. every oneC. to lookC. partC. themC. thatC. ownedlooking for its 41 piece. But because

18、 it was not complete, it could only roll ( 滚very slowly. It enjoyed the flowers and the sunshine 42 the way. It talked with worms. It found lots of different pieces, but 43 of them fit. So it left them all by the side of the road and kept on 44 for the lost piece. Then one day the circle found a pie

19、ce that fit 45 . The circle put the piece into 46 .It could be whole with nothing lost. It was so happy and began to roll. As it was a perfect circle, it could roll very fast, too fast to see flowers or talk to worms. It realized how different the world was whe n it rolled so quickly. It felt so sad

20、 47 it stopped, left its found piece by the side of the road and rolled very slowly. h8c52WOngMSometimes we are perfect when we lose something. A man who 48 everything is poor in some ways. He will never have hopes, dreams or something 49 . He will never know someone loves him or someone is giving h

21、im something he has always wanted or never had. v4bdyGiousWe couldn ' t be perfect. But we must be brave enough to love, strong enough to forgive,kind enough to share 50 with others and clever enough to know there is enough love around us and then we can always have a wonderful time in our life.

22、 J0bm4qMpj941. A. missB. loseD. losing42. A. atB. ofD. along43. A. noneB. allD.each44. A. lookB. lookingD. looked XVauA9grYP45. A. perfectlyB. perfectD. partly bR9c6TJscw46. A. itB. itselfD. themselvespN9LBDdtrd47. A. whichB. whetherD. what48. A. ownB. hasD. have49.A. badB. worseC.goodD. better50. A

23、. kindnessB. sadnessC. happinessD. illness DJ8T7nHuGT四、阅读理解 共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面四段材料，根据材料内容和问题，从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答 案。AFUN TIMEAre you tired of the puzzles you usually do? Sudoku is a new choice. Sudoku consists of the Japanese characters Su (meaning “ number" and Doku (meaning “single ” >

24、;, but it was not invented in Japain was created by Howard Garnes in 1979. The puzzle was first introduced into Japan by Nikoli Puzzle Company in 1984. In 1986, Kaji Maki, the president of Nikoli made the rules strict and clear. Soon in the same year Sudoku became popular in Japan. In November 2004,

25、 TheTimes, a British newspaper, first printed it in the newspaper. It became an924763158536891427X7825496371934258648361527926598734139742Y61Z652179834841536792international hit in 2005. Now Sudoku becomes verypopular all over the world. QF81D7bvUAThe rule of the puzzle is to fill in the grids (格子 &

26、gt; so that every row, every line and every4B7a9QFw9hs fun!3.>£3, box has the numbers_1. to 9. Here is a Sudoku. .Please relax and enjoy., It_ . _ix6iFA8xoX _ 根据以上杂志专栏内容，回答下列问题。51. Who created Sudoku?A. Howard Garnes.B. Sudoku.C. Kaji Maki.D.Nikoli. wt6qbkCyDE52. Which is true about Kaji Mak

27、i according to the reading material? Kp5zH46zRkA. He was the boss of Nissan Company.B. He helped to make Sudoku popular in Japan.C. He was the president of The Times.D. He is an American.53. Which is NOT true about Sudoku?A. Sudoku wasn invented in Japan.B. It was The Times that first printed Sudoku

28、 in the newspaper. Yl4HdOAA61C. Each grid has more than one numbe r.D. It became popular around the world in 2005.54. In the puzzle above, what should" X" be?A. 5.B. 4.C. 3.D. 1.55. What should" Z" be in the puzzle?A. 8.B. 5.C. 2.D. 4.BThe Flying HatByShannon Blackman“The mosSide

29、splitting story I' ve ever read. I couldn ' t help laughing after I finished it. Be readyto laugh your heart out." Willy King, Best Book winner ch4PJx4Bii"It ' s a story that makes you smile in your dreams. Blackman' s excellent writing cheers you up.qd3YfhxCzoThe Tide, Lon

30、don“One of the best-selling books of the year. More than two million copies have been sold. E836L11DO5The Sunday Reader; New York“ This book has become the talk of the country. The story is making its way into movie theaters. I can' t wait to see it! ”Marian Miller,MsthoryoS42ehLvE3M根据以上书评内容，回答下

31、列问题。56. Who is the writer of The Flying Hat ?A. Marian MillerB. Willy KingC. Shannon Blackman D. Ms. Lily57. Which is said about The Flying Hat ?A. A movie about the story is coming out.B. People can buy the book all over the world.C. The writer started the book because of a mista ke.501nNvZFisD. Th

32、e story is about a boy with a magic book.58. What does sidesplitting mean?A. Simple.B. Funny.C. Serious.D. Difficult. jW1viftGw9CCan the Time Go Slower?Can the time go slower?I ' m still thinking ofThe answers.Can the time go slower?For me the rules of math areToo hard to remember.Can the time g

33、o slower? xSODOYWHLP My head is notYet clear.Can the time go slower?My grade is what my fatherReally cares about.So can the time go slower?Oh! NO!My dear teacher；I don ' t want to run behind others.There are still lots of questionsTo be answered!根据以上由Joanna Pitt创作的小诗，回答下列问题。59. What is the readi

34、ng about?A. Taking a test.B. Teaching math.C. Learning driving.D. Running at theschool. LOZMkIqI0w60. Why does the writer ask" Can the time go sgoweand again?ZKZUQsUJedA. She is missing her good old times.B. She does not want to get old with time.C. She ' s afrahat her father will be home s

35、oon.D. She ' s worried that there isn' t much time.DIn England, some food companies across the whole country have been told to carry out urgent （紧急的 > tests on all beef products. Do you know why? That ' because some food companies used horsemeat to make beef products.dGY2mcoKtTThere a

36、re some examples about the horsemeat matter. In January, 2018, in a number of UK supermarkets, frozen hamburgers were found to have traces of horsemeat in them. Some frozen beef products made by food company FINDUS were found to contain horsemeat. All of the beef products made by this company have b

37、een removed from sale.rCYbSWRL1AThe government said that there 'nothing to suggest any health risk from the products. Food minister David Heath said people should not throw away frozen meat products and carry on eating meat. The government will tell people not to eat meat if the meat is not safe

38、. FyXjoFiMWhFood safety has been an important matter all over the world. More and more countries plan to take some useful measures to ensure the safety of food. TuWrUpPObX 根据以上新闻内容，回答下列问题。61. In England, some food companies have been told to urgently. 7qWAq9jPqEA. stop making beef productsB. test al

39、l their beefproductsllVIWTNQFkC. test all their productsD. remove all theirproducts from sale yhUQsDgRT162. What else did some food companies use to make beef products in England according to the passage?MdUZYnKS8IA. Horsemeat.B. Beef.C. Fish.D. Chicken.63. What does "tracesea n in the second p

40、aragraph?09T7t6eTnoA.描绘B.追踪C.少量D.探索64. What should people do with meat products according to David Heath ' suggestions?e5TfZQIUB5A. Send them back to the food companies.B. Throw them away. sISovAcVQMC. Never eat them.D. Go oneating them.65. More and more countries plan to take some useful measur

41、es to ensureGXRwIkFW5s .A. horsemeat out of productsB. the foodsafetyUTREx49Xj9C. the test foodD. the food sale第二卷非选择题共70分）五、任务型完形填空 共10空；每空1分，满分10分）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确连贯，每个单词或短语限用 put forward the idea that the world was round. However, he could not explain why people at the bottom of the wo

42、rld did not fall off. HmMJFY05dEcan help ground rather than encourage by plant we off unlessThere are many ways to save the environment if you would like. In this passage, you can find some ways. 8PQN3NDYyPPlant more trees. Choose a right 66. near your house or workplace.67.there ' s any rule st

43、opping you growing trees in that area, go ahead and grow trees. Plant a tree every month and 68.your friends and classmates to join you.Have more and more trees 69.and there will come a day when you have green land thanks to your hard work. mLPVzx7ZNwWalk more and drive less Choose to walk 70.drive

44、your car. Walk or ride abicycle to work if it' s not very oaityTcycling but walking is good exercise. Andeach time you avoid using your car, you' re doing something 71.to cut down airpollution. You are saving fuel, saving money and keeping fit as well. AHP35hB02dSave water. Water is very imp

45、ortant for li ving things. It ' 72. who use and pollute it. The simplest way to save water is turning 73.water taps after use. When you visit a beach, make sure that you don' throw waste around. Do not pollute rivers 74. dropping garbage or other waste. Water is so pr ecious, so we 75.waste

46、or pollute it. NDOcB141gT六、任务型阅读理解 共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）仔细阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。Men have always wondered about the earth they live on and about the abovethem.1zOk7Ly2VAWhen early men looked at the night sky, they asked themselves a lot of questions. They looked at the moon, and wondered what this strange b

47、right object in the sky was. They did not understand why it changed its shape from night to night. They looked at the stars and planets. They also wondered why some of them changed their positions, while others did not. fuNsDv23Kh 他们也思考地球的形状。Most early people believed the earth was flat. tqMB9ew4YX

48、In different parts of the world, there were different ideas about the universe. The ancient Greeks were the first people to study the universe more scientifically. In the sixth century BC PythagorasIt was not until the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries that scientists found the answers to some imp

49、ortant questions. With the help of Galileo' s telescope, people could see the sky moreclearly, and find the positions of the stars and planets. Finally in 1665, Isaac Newton explained to the world what gravity （重力 > was and people at last understood why they did not fall off the earth.ViLRaIt

50、6sk76 .在文中处填写一个单词，使得句意完整、上下文通顺。 9eK0GsX7H177 .根据文章内容回答问题。What questions did early men ask themselves when they looked at the night sky? Write down one of them. naK8ccr8VIB6JgIVV9ao78 .将文中句翻译成英语。P2IpeFpap579 .将文中句翻译成汉语。3YIxKpScDM80 .写出文中句的同义句，每空限填一词。Galileo ' s telescope made for people to see th

51、e sky more clearly, andto find the positions of the stars and planets. gUHFg9mdSs七、口语交际 共5空；每空1分，满分5分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话。有两项为多余选项）A:B:A:B:A:B:A:B:Excuse me, I am a reporter from a student magazine. 81uQHOMTQe79Sure, please.IMGWiDkflP _82I am from Germany. _83I got here the day before yest

52、erday. How do you l ike Lanzhou?I like your city very much. The people hereare very friendly. But Im still not used toweather here. I have a sore throat today WHF4OmOgAwA.I often go to Shanghai on business.B.Would you mind telling me what youcome here for?C.May I ask you some questions?D.Have a grea

53、t time.E.How will you do that?theWhen did you arrive in Lanzhou?G.Where do you come from?A:The weather in Lanzhou is kind of dry. Drinking more water can make you feel better.aDFdk6hhPdB: Thanks for your suggestion.A: 84B: Of course not. I come here for watching Lanzhou International Marathon. And t

54、hen I ' m planning to go to Dunhuang for a tour. ozElQQLi4TA: Great. Thank you for answering my questions. 85 CvDtmAfjiAB: Thank you.八、词汇考查 < 分A、B、C三节，共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A>读句子，根据所给汉语提示写出单词。86. The ol - d man gave away eight （百 > books to the primary school in the countryside. QrDCRkJkxh8

55、7. Details decide （成功 > or not. If we take everything seriously, we' llachieve our goals.4nCKn3dlMX88. Ten people,（包含 > a baby, were hurt in the crash. ijCSTNGm0E89. Email English is（广泛地 > used among young people.vfB1pxanfk90. When we （比较 > western culture with Chinese culture, you&#

56、39; llfind many differences. JbA9VhEou1B>根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。91. After so many（year> practice, Li Na is a well-known tennis player. X7Ahr18pjI92. Wd ll have a . surprise party for my mother ' s （forty> birthday nextSaturday.b3zqXLCqXo93. The higher the mountain is, the（thin> the air

57、is. pZyytu5rc594. To tel l the（true>, I don' t like the drinks irDthyGtZcafrMe .95. It ' s a （an>（usual> experience, few people have chances to dRQxPvY3tFsC>用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。96. I（read> a novel last night when I heard knocks at the door. 5MxX1IxuU997. The young man（live> alone since he