2020届衡水市新高考高三英语作文“内容概要”模拟练习(四)写作指导(含范文)

1、2020届衡水市新高考高三英语作文“内容概要” 模拟练习（四）写作指导 一、概写真题阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。We often think how fast we learn something is a function of how smart weare. If your brain is absorbing material quickly, you areintelligent ; if not, your IQis worryingly low. But science shows small changes of the format（ 格式）you u

2、se to read-like those between audiobooks（有声读物）and physical books-can make ahuge difference to how fast we learn .Audiobooks have plenty of advantages . You can enjoy them anywhere, even when you are in the car or taking a walk. Less fluent readers often find them more convenient and absorbing . But

3、according to the latest research, if your goal isn't to pass the time in traffic or in the gym, but insteadto learn somethingdifficult, you should certainly choose a physical book.A 2010 study found thatthose who read a story from a book remembered details and the order of events better than tho

4、se who listened to it and therefore performed much better on a quiz after.Why can physical books help us understand learning materials better?Twofactors are likely at play. First, most of us read more slowly than we listen, and when you're trying to absorb new information, being slower tends to

5、be better.Second, physical books offer visual clues that help our brains organize and understand new information . Things like chapter breaks, subheadings, and lists aid us in making sense of the material and understanding how it fits together.You lose all that when you go the audio route.So the bot

6、tom line is simple:If you want to get some light reading during atrip or a workout, obviously pick audio . However, if you want to make it as easy as possible to learn something hard, be aware of audio's limitations andseriouslyconsider choosing good old-fashioned reading instead. You might be s

7、urprised how fast you follow the material .二、概写步骤第一步：通读理解全文，了解文章结构，理清各段落之间的逻辑关系，提取全文中心 词，尤其是名词与动词。第二步：细读原文，划出各段的主题句与关键词，关键词以动词与名词为主，涵盖段 落全部要点。第三步：根据所划内容，结合理解，理清句内逻辑关系，然后转述或合成句子。可用 中文概括出段落大意，然后用一句话翻译出来 （合理利用原词）。第四步：通读修改。要考虑句首连接词的使用、高级词汇的替换、句式的多样、语法 是否正确以及字数的多少等第五步：用衡水体抄到试卷上，力求清楚美观。三、分段概括关键词句已在原文标出，结合

8、理解，用中文概括出一句话并译成英文。?根据科学，有声书和实体书之间阅读方式的微小变化会极大地影响我们的学习效 果。According to science, slight changes of reading ways between audiobooks and physical books can greatly affect our learning outcomes.?尽管有声书既方便又有吸引力，但是研究表明，在理解疑难学习材料上实体书占 有优势。Convenient and fascinating as audiobooks are, studies have shown that

9、physical books are far superior in understanding complicated learning materials.?这是因为慢速阅读以及实体书所提供的视觉线索有助于大脑消化我们所读的东 西。That's because slow reading and visual clues provided by physical books help brains to digest what we read.?因此，要想学得快，就要根据具体需要在两者之间做出选择。Therefore, to be a fast learner, choose bet

10、ween them based on your specific needs.四、下水范文According to science, slight changes of reading ways between audiobooks and physical books can greatly affect our learning outcomes. Convenient and fascinating as audiobooks are, studies have shown that physical books are far superior in understanding com

11、plicated learning materials. That's because slow reading and visual clues provided by physical books help brains to digest what we read. Therefore, to be a fast learner, choose between them based on your specific needs. 【70 字】参考范文：Contrary to the common belief that intelligence decides our learningefficiency, science has found small changes of reading format count.（要点 1）Although audioboolks are convenicnt and accessible, physical books promoteour understanding of learning