2020长沙中考英语模拟试卷卷(二)word

1、2020年长沙市初中学业水平考试模拟试卷英语（二）注意事项：1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的 姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号：2必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3 .答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示：4 .请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁：5 .答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6 .本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分四个部分，共8页，75小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。I.听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有个小题 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选

2、项回答问题。听每段对话前你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钝听完 后，各小题将给IH5秒钟的作答时间。（扶小题，计5分）1. What is Tina*s favorite subject?C. English.C. Lucy.C. In the drawer.C. On August 21st.C. Lilys.A. Physics.B. Biology.2. Who will probably help the man?A. Judy.B. Bob.3. Where is the boy*s ruler?A. In the pencil box.B. On the desk.4. When

3、is the girFs birthday party?A. On April 21st.B. On August 19th.5. Whose coat is this?A. Lucys.B. Alices.第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有23个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（烬小题，计15分）听第 六段对话，回答第6、7小题。6. Why did Lisa go to the library?A. Because she wanted to rea

4、d some books.B. Because she couldnt get into the classroom.C. Because she wanted to borrow some books.7. What is Michael going to do?A. He is going to get an empty bottle.B. He is going to fill the bottle with water.C. He is going to do an experiment.听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。C. Its snowy.C. Having a rest.D.

5、Ifs very hot.B. Its really cold.8. What is Kelly doing now?A. Taking a walk.B. Playing on the grass.初中学业水平考试模拟试卷英语（二） 第1页（共8页）C. To the shop.C. At 7:30.C. Classical music.C. Four times a year.C. On business.C. Bytaxi.C. About 33 minutes.C. In 2011.听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。9. Where does the boy want to go?A

6、. To the museum.B. To the cinema.10. What time will the boy meet his friends?A. At 3:30.B. At 5:30.听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。11. What kind of music does the woman like?A. Modem music.B. Jazz music.12. How often does Julie go to Britain?A. Every month.B. Four times a month.13. Why does the girl often go ther

7、e?A. For a holiday.B. For study.听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题，14. How is the man going to Wuyi Square?A. By subway.B. By bus.15. How long will it take the man to get there?A. About 13 minutes.B. About 30 minutes.16. When was the last time the man visited Changsha?A. In 2009.B. In 2010.听卜.面的独白，回答第18至20小题。17. Wha

8、t did Teresa receive from Sam?A. A letter.B. A call.C. An e-mail.18. In which country are parents*names not allowed to be called by their children?A. America.B. China.C. Canada.19. When do parents always look after their children in China?A. Until 18 years old.B. Over 20 years old.C. Until they are

9、old enough.IL知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节 语法填空 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，计10分）21. -My spoken English is poor. What should Ido?-Thats easy. Practice it as much as possible.A. speaksB. to speakC. speakmg22. Excuse me, I want to buy some coffee. Where can I find a ca:6 妇Oh J knownot far from here.A. i

10、tB. oneC. that23. - It was reported that a heavy snow will hit most parts of China in the following days, uneasy news!A. HowB. What anC. What24. What do you think of this book? it is one that I have ever read these years.A. a goodB. a betterC. the best25. Do you still remember the days we spent toge

11、ther, Robert?-Of course. Ill never forget the happy moments.A. tnatB. whatC. where初中学业水平考试模拟试卷英语（二） 第2页（共8页）26. -Have you ever heard ofWolong Panda Reserve in Chengdu.Sure. Ifs a nature reserve set by the government _ protect pandas.A. helpB. to helpC. helping27. -Where is Tom?He to go to Beijing on

12、 business, and will return in two days.A. askedB. was askedC. will ask28. I am wondering why Jenny failed to show up at the party yesterday.-Oh, she for several days and she Is now in hospital.A. has fallen illB. was illC. has been ill29. The band never starts performing all the seats are taken.A. b

13、ecauseB. untilC. but30. Could you tell me on the evening of that Saturday? It was quite noisy outside all through the night.A. what was happened B. what did it happenC. what happened第二节 词语填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分）A businesswoman got into a taxi in midtown. As it was the

14、 rush hour and she was in a hurry to catch a train, she suggested a quick way to reach it. MI have been a taxi driver for 15 years!M the driver said 立上You dont think I know the best way to go?”The woman tried to explain that she hadnt _J_之 to make him angry, but the driver kept shouting. She finally

15、 that he was too angry to be reasonable, so she changed her mind. “You know, you are right/* she told him. It must seem 立 上 for me not to think you know the 立 立 way through the city.MS叩 rised, the driver took a quick look at his 显 in the rearview mirror （后视镜）， turned down the street she wanted and g

16、ot her to the train on time. HHe didnt say another word the rest of the ride, she said.HJ I. I got out and paid him. Then he thanked me/*When you find yourself faced with people like the taxi driver, you will always try to stick to your idea. It can 立邕 longer arguments （争辩） or lose job chances. I ha

17、ve discovered one simple though quite unlikely （不可能的） method that can stop the disagreement or other difficult situations from resulting in a disaster （灾难）The key is to put yourself in the other persons 型 and look for the truth in what thatperson is saying. Find a way toand the result may surprise y

18、ou.C.honestly31.A.angrilyB.proudly32.A.believedB.chosenC.meant33.A.realizedB.imaginedc.added34.A.rightB.wrongc.difficult35.A.worstB.leastc.best36.A.riderB.leaderc.manager37.A.afterB.untilc.since38.A.shout toB.point toc.lead to39.A.earsB.shoesc.bodies40. A. punishB. agreeC. describe初中学业水平考试模拟试卷 英语（二）

19、 第3页（共8页）HI.阅读技能（四部分，共24小题，计 第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表， 项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计48分）从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 10分）staurantA231 Beach Road, LondonLunchDinnerMonday-Friday7 nights11 ：3U a. m. Z:3Up. m. 6:00 p. tn. -11:30 p. m.Free ice cream for the kids.41. You can get to Bluesky Restaurant to have dinner at.A. 5:30 p.m.B

20、. 8:00 p.m.C. 2:30 p.m.42. Which is TRUE according to the ad.?A. Kids should pay for ice cream.B. You can enjoy lunch at 1:00 p.m. on Saturday.C. Customers can get in touch with them by calling at 9763-3501.GONE WITH THE WINDWriter: Margaret MitchellS25 (in bookstores) SI8 (online)Gone With the Wind

21、 is a best-seller, which tells a stoiy that happened in the American Civil War(美国内战). Scarlett O*Hara is a woman in the story who is full of energy. She is strong and saves her family but is very selfish at the same time.BGONEWITH THEWINDPETER PANWriter: J.M Barrie$15 (in bookstores) SI2 (online)It

22、is a childrens story full of imagination and adventures ( 冒 险)，which is about Wendy. John, and Michael Darling*s adventures in Never-Never Land with Peter Pan, the boy who would not grow up. The children are happy and lovely, (with 2 tapes)THE SEC邸 T GARDENWriter: Frances I lodgson Buniett$35 (in bo

23、okstores) $30 (online)Mary Lennox, a sickly orphan (孤儿* finds herself in her uncles dark house. Why are so many rooms locked? Why is one of the gardens locked? And what is that crying she hears at night? Thiough the power of hope, friendship and the magic of nature, the brave girl brings the house a

24、nd a long-lost garden back to life.初中学业水平考试模拟试卷 英语（二 第4页（共8页）43. The following books have children as their main characters EXCEPT.A. PETERPANB. GONE WITH THE WINDC. THE SECRET GARDEN44. If you want to buy THE SEC 邸 T GARDEN and PETER PAN online, you will pay dollars.A. 42B. 45C. 5045. We can know f

25、rom the chart that _A. you can get 2 tapes if you buy PETER PANB. THE SEC邸 TGARDEN is S6 cheaper in bookstores than onlineC. Margaret Mitchell is strong and saves her family in GONE WITH THE WIND 第二节 短文理解阅读卜.面的短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共10小题，计20分）AFace-changing is a special technique （技艺）w

26、hich is widely used in the performing art of Sichuan Opera to build characters, and it is also a very romantic way to show the thoughts and feelings of different characters of the play.It is widely believed that the skill of face-changing could be traced back to ancient times. In order to scare away

27、 the dangerous animals and protect themselves, the ancient people painted their faces in different colors, making themselves look fierce （1凶猛）.Later this technique was taken into the art of Sichuan Opera and gradually developed into a unique（独特的）and famous art form.Generally speaking, there are thre

28、e kinds of techniques of face-changing, including wiping （擦） the face, blowing the face and pulling the face. Besides, there is sometimes the skill of changing the color of face by breathing.Before performing the technique of wiping the face, the actor will first spread some special grease paint （力I

29、I彩） on some certain parts of the face. While on the stage, he could change the color of his face by wiping it. Before the actors perform the skill of blowing the face, a small box full of cosmetic powders is placed on the stage, and the actor just needs to do a movement of kissing the ground. During

30、 the process, he blows the box, and then the powders are blown to his face, changing the color into another. The skill of pulling the face is more difficult. During the performance of the play, under the cover of the dancing movements, the actor pulls each piece of the facial makeups which is tied w

31、ith a thin thread （ 线 ） and stuck to the his face, therefore the color of the face is changed. The actor must do the movements carefully, or the actor could perhaps pull off none or all of them. What*s more, the actor must do the movements very quickly. Sichuan Opera master Peng Denghuai changed 14

32、masks in 25 seconds!In a word, the skill of face changing is very unique and amazing in the arts of Sichuan Opera. It has be widely used as a source of reference by many other forms of operas both in China and the rest of the world.46. Face-changing is an art form which belongs to.A. Beijing OperaB.

33、 Sichuang OperaC. Shaoxing Opera47. What does the underlined phrase Mtrace back* mean in Paragraph 2?A.追溯B.表演C.回放48. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Face-changing cant show the thoughts and feelings of different characters of the play.B. Face-changing is a quite modem art

34、form.C. There are different kinds of face-changing skills.初中学业水平考试模拟试卷英语（二） 第5页（共8页）49. We can infer from the passage that.A. only people in Sichuan like watching the face-changing performanceB. the skill of pulling the face is less difficult than other skillsC. actors have to do the movements quick

35、ly and carefully when performing the skill of pulling the face50. Whafs the best title of the passage?A. A Popular Art FormSichuan OperaB. The Unique Technique Face ChangingC. Sichuan Opera Master Peng DenghuaiBWere all familiar with mirrors-we look into them every day. But mirrors arent just for ch

36、ecking your appearance or looking for cars behind you when youre driving, they can do a lot of crazy things for us. For example, mirrors can not only help us learn about the brain, they can also allow us to work out how far it is from the earth to the moon. And, here are some more crazy things mirro

37、rs can do.Splitting （分割）LightMirrors can not only reflect （反射）light, but they can also split light beams （光束）.Why? As a beam of light hits the beam splitter, half of it continues going straight forward while the other half is reflected at a 乙 90. Many beam splitters use mirrors, and they are commonl

38、y used in many useful scientific things like telescopes. It turns out that mirrors are amazingly useful in many wayswho knew?Reflecting SoundMirrors are not just for looking at your reflection carefully. Mirrors can actually reflect sound as well as light. Mirrors that reflect sound waves （声波） were

39、used in Britain during World War II to discover certain sound waves coming from enemy （敌方） planes. This was before the development of radar. Several were built around the coast of Britain, and are still standing todaythe most famous ones are at Denge, near Dungeness, Kent. It is a well-known secret,

40、 and there is no public way to get to them, but they can be seen on a special guided walk. The only sound mirror outside of Britain is also one of the biggest: the 61 meter （200 feet） sound mirror in Maghtab, Malta. It is known locally as il widna/* which means the ear”.51. What can we learn about t

41、elescopes from the passage?A. They use mirrors to split light.B. They are the most useful scientific things.C. They can be used for looking for cars behind us when were driving.52. What can we learn about the sound mirrors at Denge, near Dungeness, Kent from the passage?A. The public can get to them

42、 freely if theyd like.B. People may visit them closely if they have a guide.C. Many people know about them but cannot get close to easily.53. How many crazy things that mirrors can do are listed in the passage?A. Four.B. Five.C. Six.54. From the passage, we can know that.A. not all the sound mirrors

43、 were built in BritainB. all the sound mirrors were built around the coast of BritainC. il widna is the biggest sound mirror built during World War II 55. Whafs the best title for the passage?A. Strange MirrorsB. Sound MirrorsC. Crazy Facts About Mirrors初中学业水平考试模拟试卷 英语（二） 第6页（共8页）第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后

44、的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有项为多余选项。（共4小题，计8分）Everybody is afraid of something, whether they admit （承认）it or not. Many spend their whole lives hiding from things they are afraid of. 56. Here are some steps you cantake to do so.Try to get support. 57 . But if you walk through a dark place with a group o

45、f friends, it doesnt seem that bad. right? Talk to someone about your fears. Find someone who will be supportive and understanding of your situation and would be willing to help you fight the fear.Create a safe daily routine （常规） Create a daily routine that you are familiar with and are comfortable

46、with. Going through activities that you know gives you a sense of safety and control.Learn to relax. Fear is basically psychological （4理上的） . To get over your fear, you have to learn how to take control. 58 . You can go for breathing exercises, yoga and whatever methods you think work for you.59 . E

47、xcept for some fears that are harmful to life, finally youll know that you will come to meet your fear directly and have to deal with it. Knowing this, you have to take the steps to prepare yourself for that day and remember that you are in control of your life. No fear an ever beat you unless you a

48、llow it.A. Just face itB. Find someone you can trust, someone you can be totally honest withC. It*s scarier when you are all alone walking in the darkD. To do this, you have to be familiar with some ways to relaxE. Bui no one should live in fear as there are ways to vet over it第四节阅读农达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内

49、容回答问题。颌小题，计10分）In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his yard. That was the first photo.The next important date in the history of photography was

50、in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his workroom. He used a new kind of camera and a different process. In his pictures, you could see everything very clearly. This kind of photograph was called a daguerreotype （电艮版片）.Soon, other people began to use Daguerre*s process.

51、 People photographed famous buildings, cities and mountains.In about 1840, the process was improved. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. The process was not simple. The photographers had to carry lots of films and processing equipment （设备） . But this did not stop the

52、photographers, especially in the United States.In the 1880s, new inventions began to change photography. The birth of films （胶卷） meant photographers did not have to process the film right away. This also meant that they did not have to carry lots of equipment. With the small camera, anyone could be

53、a photographer. People began to use cameras just for fun. They took pictures of their families, friends and favorite places.Photography also turned into a form of art by the end of the 19th century. And behind all these photos lies peoples love for life.60. Who took the first photo?61. Can we see th

54、ings clearly in daguerreotype?62. What did people photograph after people began to use Daguerres process?63. When could people take pictures of moving things?64. Why was the birth of films so important for photographers in the 1880s?初中学业水平考试模拟试卷 英语(Z1) 第7页(共8页)IV.写作技能（三部分，共11小题，计 32分）第一节语篇翻译阅读卜.面的短文

55、，将画线部分译成英文或中文。（其小题，计10分）The greatest saleswoman in the world today doesnt mind if you call her a girl. That*s because Markita Andrews made more than $80.000 by selling cookies when she was 13 years old.Andrews and her mother shared a dream of traveling around the world. Once, while reading a magazin

56、e, 65. Andrews found that the erson who sold the most cookies would win a free trip around the world. She decided to give it a try.To make her dream come true, Andrews went door to door every day after school and repeated, MHi. I have a dream. Im earning a trip around the world for me by selling coo

57、kies.M Then she asked. Would you like to buy one or two dozen boxes of cookies?Andrews kept asking for a whole year, no matter how heavily it was raining or snowing outside. 66.她的努力最终获得了回报。She sold 42,000 boxes of cookies that year and she won her trip around the world.Andrews is no smarter than thousands of other people. The key to her success is that she has found the secret of selling: ask, ask. ask! 67. Many people fail befor