2018专升本专升本英语考试模拟试题及答案

1、2018专升本专升本英语考试模拟试题及答案一、语音知识(5 points)第1题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项()。A.practice B.possible C.physical0.pacific答案：B第2题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项()。A. armB. partyC. warmD. farther答案：C第3题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项()。A.e nergy B.e ngin eer C.en courage0.entrance答案：C第4题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项()。A. greatB. leagueC. peaceD. neat答案：A第5题请选择出划线部分读音不

2、同的选项)oA. theory B. throgh C. birth D. there答案：D、词汇与语法知识(15 poi nts)第 6 题 She kept a close eye the sick child and whole ni ght. didn't sleep theA.at B.in C.forD.o n答案：D第 7 题 The effect of TV the life of average people is in calculable.A.in B.for C.aboutD.o n答案：D第 8 题 Jim is the most intelligent,

3、ofA.four US B.US four C.the four USD.US of four答案：B第 9 题 I like all kinds of fruit, but my is banana.A.favorite B.favored C.favorable D.preferred答案：A第 10 题 We were overjoyed at the news of China another man-made satellite.A.start ing B.1a un chi ng C.fighti ng D.shouti ng答案：B第 11 题 The headmaster wa

4、n ted the classroom building as soon as possible.A.to set upB.to have bee n set upC.to be set upD.be ing set up答案:C第12题they who did the thorough cleaning to the classroomyesterday.A.These wereB.That wasC.lt was D.Those were第13HOW many times did the clockA.hitB.k nock C.beat0.strike答 案:第14The largest

5、 meteorite on display is in the American museum inNew York city over34 tons.答案：A第 15 题 He tried tohis involvement in this robberybut he fin allycon fessed.D.de nyA.decli neB.reject C.refuse答案：D 第 16 题 Mike wan ted to go there by pla ne but he did not have eno ughmoney to pay for theA. travel B. voya

6、ge C. joure ny D. fly答案：C 第 17 题 There was plenty of time.YouA. mustn ' t have hurried B. needn 1 t hurryt have hurriedC. must not hurry D. n eed n 答案：D第 18 题 Which is more important, the appearanee of a book or itscontent?A. artificial B. surface C. physical D. substa nee答案：c第 19 题 This year th

7、e factory almost twice as many motors as itdid last year.A.tur ned dow n B.tur ned off C.tur ned out D.tur ned over 答案：c第 20 题 The good service of the restaura nt the poor food to some exte nt.A. made for B. made out C. made up for D.made use of答案：c三、Cloze ( 30 points)根据以下内容，回答下面试题。You have studied

8、hard, and the day has 21 come whe n you mustwrite your exam. Try to arrive a few minu tes before the 22 starts.Avoid talk ing to other stude nts, especially those 23 are doing somelast mi nute crammi ng. These people will make you n ervous and 24 your concen tratio n.If you can, choose a seat that a

9、llows you to 25 Try to sit awayfrom the 26 to the room so you are not 27 by stude ntsleav ing before you are fini shed. Liste n 28 to any verbal in structi onsfrom the teacher or any 29 writte n on the beard.Here are five 30 for tak ing exams:1. Catch your 31 2. Read the 32 very carefully;3. 33 thro

10、ugh the test;4. 34 your time ;5. Attack the 35.6. 1题请选择最佳答案填入（）A.Fortu natelyB.lastlyC.latelyD.fi nally答案：D第22题请选择最佳答案填入（A.class B.exam C.issue D.final答案：B第23题请选择最佳答案填入（）A.which B.exam in ees C.stude D.who nts答案：D第24题请选择最佳答案填入（）A.destroy B.hurt C.disturb D.distress答案：c第25题请选择最佳答案填入（）D.ConcenA.reduce

11、 B.l iste n C.be quiet trate答案：D第26题请选择最佳答案填入（）A.exit B.wi ndow C.gate D.seat答案：A第27题请选择最佳答案填入（）A.upset B.botheredC.excitedD.Annoyed答案：B第28题请选择最佳答案填入（）A.still B.sile ntlyC.carefullyD.l nsta ntly答案：C第29题请选择最佳答案填入（）A.messagesB.letterC.i nformatio n D.Words答案：A第30题请选择最佳答案填入（）A.tips B.steps C.followi ng

12、 D.Figures答案：B第31题请选择最佳答案填入（）A.atte ntiB.breathC.focusD.Spiriton尸答案：B第32题请选择最佳答案填入（）A.test B.questi onsC.directi onsD.Words答案：C第33题请选择最佳答案填入（）A.Look B. Liste n C.Skim D.Read答案：C第34题请选择最佳答案填入（）A.BudgetB.Th ink C.Cou ntD.Number答案：A第35题请选择最佳答案填入（）D.QuestiA.stude nts B.c oncen trati onC.problemsons答案：D四

13、、阅读理解根据以下内容，回答下面试题。Passage OneKey James, Secretary of Health and Huma n Resources in the Virginia State gover nmen t, loves to turn the tables on those who don't think it's possible to be middle- class5conservative,educated and still be truly black. Once, during an Abortion debate, a woman i

14、n the audience angrily told James she was so middle-class she did n't have a clue about real Africa n America n life. Hlf you un derstood what these wome n go through/1 the woma n said, “you would realize that aborti on is their only choice/1James the n asked the woma n to con sider a poor black

15、 mother on welfare. She already has four childre n and an alcoholic husba nd who has all but aba ndoned the family. Now she discovers ano ther child is on the way. How would you coun sei that woma n, asked James.“Have an aborti on, n the woma n resp on ded. "That child would have a very poor qu

16、ality of life.'1Hl have a vested in terest i n your an swerj James said. HThe woma n I described was my mother. I was the fifth of six children born into poverty. And, in case youYe in terested,the quality of my life is just fine!”第 36 题"To move the tables" means.A.to move the tables B

17、.to carry the tables awayC.to gain courageD.to gain an adva ntage after havi ng bee n at adisadva ntage答案：D第 37 题 James' father.A. divorced his wife B.liked to drink C.desertedD.B andhis family c答案：D第 38 题 James' mother.A.was educated B.was con servative C.was poor D.A and B答案：c第 39 题 James&

18、#39; family led a life when she was born.A.miserableB.happy C.well-offD.hardly答案：A根据以下内容，回答下面试题。Passage TwoWhe n I was about 12 I had an en emy, a girl who liked to point out my shortco min gs. Week by week her list grew: I was skinny, I was nft a good stude nt, I was boyish, I talked too loud, and

19、so on. I put up with her as long as I could. At last, with great an ger, I ran to my father in tears.He liste ned to my outburst quietly. Then he asked, “Are the things she says true or no t?nTrue? I wan ted to know how to strike back. What did truth have to do with it?“Mary, did n't you ever wo

20、n der what you are really like? Well, you now have that girPs opinion. Go and make a list of everyth ing she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no atte nti on to the other thi ngs she said.”I did as he directed and discovered to my surprise that about half the things were true.Some of them

21、I could n't cha nge (like being skinny), but a good nu mber I could and sudde nly wan ted to cha nge.For the first time in my life I got a fairly clear picture of myself.I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it.“That's just for you/1 he said. HYou know better tha n an ybody el

22、se the truth about yourself, once you hear it. But you've got to lear n to liste n, not to close your ears in an ger or hurt. When someth ing said about you is true youll know it. Youll find that it will echo in side you.”Daddy's advice has retur ned to me at many imports nt mome nts.第 40 题

23、What did the girl's enemy like to do?A.Talk ing with her.B.Po inting out her weak points.C.Report ing to the teacher.D.Quarrelli ng with her.答案：B第 41 题 What did the girl do whe n she could no Ion ger bear her en emy?A.She turned to her father.B.She cried to her hearfs content.C.She tried to put

24、up with her aga in.D.She tried to be her friend.答案：A第 42 题 Why did the girPs father ask her to make the list?A. He wan ted to keep the list at home.B. He did n't know what the girfs en emy had said.C. He wan ted the girl to talk back.D. He wan ted her to check if she really had these weak poin t

25、s.答案：D第 43 题 What can we infer from reading the passage?A. The girl ben efited from her father's advice.B. The girl was very ofte n angry with her father.C. The girl's father loved other people's advice,D. The girl was easily hurt by her father,答案：A根据以下内容，回答下面试题。Passage ThreeResearchers

26、have found that REM (rapid eye moveme nt) sleep is imports ntto huma n bein gs. This type of sleep gen erally occurs four or five times duri ng one ni ght of sleep lasti ng five minu tes to forty minu tes for each occurre nee. The deeper a pers on's sleep becomes,the Ion ger the periods of rapid

27、 eye moveme nt.There are physical charges in the body to show that a pers on has cha nged fromNREM( non-rapid eye moveme nt) to REM sleep. Breath ing becomes faster, the heart rate in creases, and, as the n ame implies, the eyes begi n to move quickly,Accompa nying these physical cha nges in the bod

28、y is a very importa nt characteristic ofREM sleep. It is during REM sleep that a person dreams.第 44 题 According to the passage, how often does REM sleep occur in one n ight?A.Once B.Twice C.Four or fivetimesD.Forty times答案：C 第 45 题 The word “deeper” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to which of t

29、he follow!ng?A.heavier.B.lo uder.C.str on ger.D.Happier.答案：A第 46 题 Which of the following shows that a person is NOT dreaming in his sleep?A.His eyes begi n to move.B.His breath in g-becomes faster.C.His heart rate in creases.D. His eyes stop movi ng.答案：D第 47 题 The subject of this passage is.A.why p

30、eople sleep B.the huma n n eed for REM sleepC.the characteristic of REM sleepD.physical cha nges in the huma n body答案：c根据以下内容，回答下面试题。Passage FourMan's first real invention, and one of the most important inventions in history, was the wheel. All transportation and every machine in the world depe

31、nd on it. The wheel is the simplest yet perhaps the most remarkable of all inven tio ns, because there are no wheels in n ature-no livi ng thing was ever created with wheels. How, then, did man come to invent the wheel? Perhaps some early hun ters found that they could roll the carcass of a heavy an

32、i mal through the forest on logs more easily tha n they could carry it. However, the logs themselves weighed a lot.It must have taken a great prehistoric thinker to imagine two thin slices of log connected, at their centers by a string stick. This would roll along just as the logs did, yet be much l

33、ighter and easier to han die. Thus the wheel and axle came into being and with them the first carts.第 48 题 The wheel is important because.A.it was man's first real inven ti onB.all tran sportati on depe nds on itD.both B and CC.every mach ine depe nds on it答案：D第 49 题 The wheel is called.A.simple

34、 B.complicated C.stra nge D.unu sual答案：D第 50 题 It was remarkable of man to invent the wheel because.A.it led to .ma ny other inven ti onsB.ma n had no use for it the nC.there were no wheels in n atu reD.all of the above答案：D第 51 题 The wheel was probably inven ted by.A.a group of early hun tersB.the f

35、irst men on earthC.a great prehistoric thi nkerD.the man who made the first cart答案：A根据以下内容，回答下面试题。Passage FiveEve n pla nts can run a fever, especially whe n theyYe un der attack byin sects or disease. But un like huma ns, pla nts can have their temperature take nfrom 35000 feet away-straight up. A

36、decade ago, adapt! ng the in frared (夕 卜线)sea nning tech no logy developed for military purposes and other satellites, physicist Stephe n Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress. The goal was to let farmers precisely target pesticide （

37、杀虫齐D spraying rather than rain poison on a wholefield, which in variably in eludes pla nts that don't have pest （害虫）problems.Eve n better, Pale/s Remote Scanning Services Compa ny could detect crop problems before they became visible to the eye. Moun ted on a pla ne flow n at 35000 feet at ni gh

38、t, an in frared sea nner measured the heat emitted by crops. The data were tran stormed into a color-code map show ing where pla nts were running1' fevers”. Farmers could the n spot-spray, using 50 to70 perce nt less pesticide tha n they otherwise would.The bad n ews is that Paleyfs compa ny clo

39、sed dow n in 1984, after only three years. Farmers resisted the new tech no logy and Ion g-term backers were hard to find. But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce, and refinements in infrared scanning, Paley hopes to get back into operation. Agriculture experts have no doubt the tec

40、h no logy worksHThis tech nique can be used on 75 perce nt of agricultural la nd in the Un ited States'1, says George Oerther of Texas A&M. Ray Jacks on, who recen tly retired from the Departme nt of Agricultrue, thinks re- mote in frared crop sea nning could be adopted by the end of the dec

41、ade. But only if Paley finds the financial backing which he failed to obta in 10 years ago.第 52 题 In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely, we can use in frared sea nning to.A.Io cate the problem areas B.drew a color-ceded map0.estimate the damage to theC.measure the size of the affected areac

42、rops第 53 题 Farmers can save a considerable amount of pesticide by.A.tra nsform ing pois oned rain B.con suit ingin frared sea nning expertsC.resort ing to spot-spray ingD.detect ing crop problems at an earlydate答案：c第 54 题 Pla nts will emit an in creased amount of heat whe n they are.A.sprayed with p

43、esticidesB.i n pour physical con diti onC.faci ng an in frared sea nnerD.exposed to excessive sun rays答案：B第 55 题 The applicatio n of in frared sea nning tech no Igy to agriculture met with some difficulties due to .A.the lack of official supportB.its high costC.its failure to help in crease product

44、ionD.the lack of finan cialsupport答案：D 五、补全对话 根据以下内容，回答下面试题。A. Well show you our photos whe n we are back.B. We are going with our teachers.奢栗/.e 那e going to Paris.D. When are you leav ing?E. How long are you going to stay there?F. Have you bee n there before?G. I want to go to London.H. See you lat

45、er.A: Hi, Xiao Wang. Where are you going on vacati on?B:56.A: Paris? That sou nds great! 57.B: We are leav ing n ext Tuesday.A: Who are you going with?B: 58.A: 59.B: For about two weeks. 60.A : Great! Wish you a pleasa nt journ ey!C: Thanks a lot.第56题请选择最佳答案填入（）A. We'll show you our photos whe n

46、 we are back.B. We are going with our teachers.C. We are going to Paris.D. When are you leav ing?E. How long are you going to stay there?F. Have you bee n there before?G. I want to go to London.H. See you later.第57题请选择最佳答案填入（A. Well show you our photos whe n we are back.B. We are going with our teachers.C. We