初中英语语法状语从句讲解专项练习及答案

1、初中英语语法状语从句讲解专项练习及答案状语从句在复合句中作状语,修饰动词、形容词或副词等.状语从句可以表示时间、条件、 原因、地点、目的、结果、让步、方式、比较等意义.知识梳理：提纲挈领,抓住重点和难点！各类状语从句连接词短语一览表：时间 when, while, as, as soon as, since, until, after, before as long as 长达 之久条件 If, unless,as/so long asB 要原因 As, because, since as/so long as班然,由于地点Where目的 So that为了 , in order that结果

2、 So that 方便,so - that, such - that让步 though, although, even if, however方式As比较 than, notas - as,时间状语从句：Whenever he comes, he brings a friend.他每次来者 K 带个朋友.They all continued their regard for me as long as they lived. 他们毕生都在关心着我 .条件状语从句：As long as I am alive, I will go on studying. 只要我活着,我就要学习.原因状语从句：S

3、ince we live near the sea, we enjoy nice weathe由于我们住在海边, 能享受至U好的天气.地点状语从句：Put it where we can all see it把它放在我们都能看到的位置.目的状语从句：Finish this so that you can start anothe把这个做完,为了你可以开始另一个.结果状语从句：He was so angry that he couldn't say a word.他气得说不出话了.让步状语从句：Though he is in poor health, he works hard®

4、;然他身体不好,但是他工作很努力.方式状语从句：Students doas the teachers sa#生们根据老师说的去做.比较状语从句：The work isn't as easyas I thought .这项工作比我想象得难.例题解析：举一反三,学的更轻松！1.易混引导词 while, when, as的区别：when可以和延续性动词连用,也可以和短暂性动词连用；而 while和as只能和延续性动词连用.如：When he came in, his mother was cooking.When (While) we were at school, we went to t

5、he library every day.when从句的谓语动词可以在主句谓语动作之前、之后或同时发生；while和as从句的谓语动作必须是和主句谓语动作同时发生.While表示时间段,因此,while从句的谓语动词要用延续性动词.如：Please don't talk so loud while others are working.As与when用法相似,但着重强调主句动作与从句动作同时发生,有 随着"或一边一边"之意.如：As you get older, you get more knowledge随着年龄的增长,你获得的知识就越多.在将来时从句中,常用 w

6、hen ,且从句须用一般时代替将来时. You shall borrow the book when I have finished reading it .在我读完这本书后,你可以借阅. When the manager comes here for a visit next week , Ill talk with him about this . 下周, 经理来这参 观时,我会和他谈谈此事.when用于表示就的句型中(指过去的事情).sb. had hardly (= scarcely ) done sth . when . . . = Hardly / Scarcely had sb

7、. done sth . when . I had hardly /scarcely closed my eyes when someone knocked at the door . = Hardly / Scarcely had I closed my eyes when someone knocked at the door . 我冈 1闭上目艮,就有人在敲门了. I had hardly /scarcely entered my room when the telephone rang . = Hardly / Scarcely had I entered my room when t

8、he telephone rang . 我刚一走进房门, 就响了2. Because,as,since 的区别：Because用丁表示直接原因,答复why提出的问题,语气最强；As用丁说明原因,着重点 在主句,常译成由丁 ； since表示显然的或的理由或事实,常译成既然.如：Water is very important because we can't live without it.He didn't come yesterday as his mother was ill.I'll do it for you since you are busy.3. such

9、-that, so -that, so that 导结果状语从句的区别：such是形容词,修饰名词；so是副词,修饰形容词或副词.其结构如下：1) such + a (n)+形容词+单数可数名词+that 2) such+形容词+复数可数名词+that 3) such + 形容词+不可数名词+that .如：This was such a good film that I went to see it several times.It was such good books that they sell well.It was such bad weather that I had to st

10、ay at home.He spoke so fast that I couldn't follow him.He is such a lovely boy that we all like him.=He is so lovely a boy that we all like him.注：在"形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词结构中,当名词前有 many, much, few, little 表示数量的多少时,名词前用so.如：She made so many mistakes that she didn't pass the exam.so that既可以引导目的状

11、语从句乂可以引导结果状语从句引导目的状语从句时可译为"为了",引导结果状语从句时可译为"以便"如I speak loudly so that all the students can hear me clearlyi(的状语从句)Maria likes the woolen dress so that she decides to buy it immediately纬果状语从句)so that引导目的状语从句时表示 以便 为了!！从句中常使用can /could /may/might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词引导结果状

12、语从句时从句中一般不用can和may等词.(2) So that引导的目的状语从句之前不用逗号而so that引导的结果状语从句与主句之间往往有逗号相隔开即略作停顿意思是 因此;所以.请比较He worked hard at his lessons so that he could gain high grades in the examW 力学习功课争取测试能获得好成绩.He worked hard at his lessons, so that he gained high grades in the exartW 力学习结果测试获得了好成绩.稳固练习：熟能生巧,取得好成绩！选择适宜的连接

13、词,完成以下句子.1. Jim spends a lot of money on books he is not rich.2. Kate fell into sleep she was listening to the music.3. -Is David at school today?-No. He is at home he has a bad cold.4. We won't have supper my mother comes back.5.Speak to him slowly he may understand you better.6. she doesn'

14、t come on Sunday, I'll go fishing by myself.7.It is four years I had left that small village.8. the air moves, it is called wind.9. We will go to the park it doesn't rain tomorrow.10.little boys did much work.11. There are few new words in the passage we can't understand it.12. Go back y

15、ou come from.13. He reached the station the train had left.14. -Do you have a swimming pool?-No, we don't. At least, not big yours.15. Give me your paper you have finished it.16.It is raining hard,we have to stay at home.17. you work harder, you'll never pass the final exam.18. Look after th

16、e children I am out.19. The village is far away I can't get there on foot.20. That is an interesting book I can't stop reading it.水平提升练习1()1 The meeting didn't start everyone was there.A. because B. until C. why D. if()2 The boy to bed his mother came in.A. went not; until B. didn't

17、go; after C. went; until D. didn't go; until()3 I won't believe you I have seen it with my own eyes.A. before B. until C. after D. when()4 He home she was satisfied his answer yesterday.A. didn't go; until; with B. wasn't go; after; toC. doesn't go; before; with D. didn't go;

18、 until; to()5 He back until the work done.A. isn't; will be B. isn't; is C. won't be; will be D. won't be; is()6 They didn't start the work their teacher came back.A. until B. while C. as soon as D. if2()1 Tom will call me as soon as heShanghai.A. arrives B. will reach C. arrives

19、 in D. get to()2 I'm sure he'll come to see me before he Beijing.A. will leave B. is leaving C. leave D. leaves()3 I will tell him the news as soon as he back.A. come B. comes C. will come D. came3()1 Tom has got a watch. Heit for two years. It by his father.A. has bought; was bought B. has

20、got; is bought ,C. was bought; has bought . D. has had; was bought "'()2 When he got to the station, the train.A. left B. had left C. leaves D. has left()3 The boy told his father what he in the street.A. saw B. have seen C. had seen D. see()4 We TV when the telephone.A. watched; was ringin

21、g B. were watching; rangC. watch; rings D. are watching; rang()5 By the end of last term, I ten books.A. had finished reading B. have finish readingC. had finish to read D. finish read4()1 I you for a long time. Where you?A. didn't see; did; go B. didn't see; have; goneC. haven't seen; h

22、ave; been D. haven't seen; have; gone()2 Tom China for 3 years.A. has been B. has been in C. has been to D. has been at()3 I won't go to see the film tonight, because I my ticket.A. lost B. have lost C. will lose D. didn't lose()4 -Hello! May I speak to Bob?-Sorry, but he for a month.A.

23、had been away B. was left C. left D. has been away()5 I him since I began to live in the city.A. know B. have known C. knew D. will know()6 Zhao Lan already in this school for two years.A. was; studying B. will; study C. has; studied D. are; studying5()1 Betty didn't go to see the film yesterday

24、 she was ill.A. because B. but C. until D. if()2 May I sit nearer I can see more clearly?A. as if B. so that C. even if D. so()3 you work hard, you will certainly succeed.A. Though B. If C. Because D. For()4 he came to study in the university, he has made much progress in the study of English.A. Whi

25、le B. When C. Since D. After()5 I'd like to go swimming the water is not too cold.A. for B. unless C. if D. whether6()1 There are many league members in class 2 in Class 4.A. both; and B. 'so; that C. either; or D. as; as()2 -Do you have a big library?-No, we don't. At least, not yours.A

26、. as big as B. as big than C. as bigger than D. bigger as()3 Suzhou is not beautiful Hangzhou.A. as; than B. so; as C. even; than D. /; than()4 Iron is more useful any other metal.A. as B. than C. then D. so7()1 I want to know she is going to see a film.A. if B. that C. what D. which()2 You are sure

27、 to pass the exam you study hard.A. if B. thoughC. that D. since()3 I'll go to see the film with you I have time this evening.A. whether B. so C. if D. when()4 you study harder, you'll never pass the final exam.A. If B. Until C. Unless D. Except8()1 Although it was raining, o o still worked

28、in the fields.A. but they B. and they C. they D. and yet they()2 there were only five soldiers left at the front,they went on fighting.A. Because; so B. If; and C. Though; but D. Though; /()3 she is very old,she can still work eight hours a day.A. Because; so B. Though; but C. As; yet D. Though; yet

29、9()1 Please answer the question in a loud enough voice all the class may hear.A. so, that B. or C. in order that D. and()2 Lift it up I may see it.A. though B. so that C. as D. than()3 I hurried I wouldn't be late for class.A. so B. so that C. if D. unless()4 We should go by bus we can get there

30、 earlier.A. as soon as B. where C. in order that D. as10()1 The dictionary is so expensive I can't buy it.A. because B. when C. that D. if()2 I got there late I didn't see him.A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that D. so; as()3 It is hot in the room we have to go out for a walk.A. such; that B

31、. so; that C. as; as D. such; as()4 He has an interesting book that we want to read it.A. so B. such C. the same D. as20XX年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编 一状语从句1. We'll go for a picnic if it this Sunday.Wish you a lovely weekend.A. rainB. doesn't rain C. won't rain2. Teresa is nervous she can't talk

32、in front of the class.A. such, thatB. too, toC. so, that3. - What's your plan for the summer holidays?-I'll go to Beijing the school term ends.A. in order that B. so that C. as soon as D. even though4. We'll go for a picnic if it this Sunday.Wish you a lovely weekend.A. rainB. doesn'

33、t rain C. won't rain5.I think not difficult English every morning .A. that; keep readingB. it's; keep readingC. that; to keep reading D it; to keep reading6. - We'll go for a picnic if it this Sunday.-Wish you a lovely weekend.A. rainB. doesn't rainC. won't rain7. There will be a

34、 flower show in the park we visited last week.A. whoB. when C. whatD. which8. If our government attention to controlling food safety now, our health in danger.A. won't pay, is B. doesn't pay, isC. won't pay, will be D. doesn't pay, will be9. Excuse me Could you wake me up when my fri

35、end here?Of course. But we still don't know when your friend here.A. comes; will comeB. comes； comesC. will come; comesD. will come ; will come10. Do you have Jay's CDs?Sorry, they are. But we'll get some more next week because they.A. sold well; are on saleB. sold out; sell wellC. selli

36、ng well; sell wellD. for sale; sell well11. Why is Harvey's mother so happy?Because only three students,his son Harvey.A. failed the exam; besidesB. made progress; exceptC. made progress; includingD. passed the exam; without12. I want to know when Mr. Brown will arrive.When he, I will tell you.A

37、. will arriveB. arrivedC. arrives13. I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren't allowed to drive.If I you, I would give up wine.A. were; drinkingB. am; drinkingC. were; drinkD. was; to drink14. I was in the US, I made a lot of American friends.A. WhieB.Although C. Unless D. Until15.

38、What would happen if he back home?A. go B. goes C. went16. If a polar bear, it fish from the water.A. will be hungry; catches B. is hungry; will catchC. is going to be hungry; catches D. is hungry; won't catch17. We Will go for a picnic if it tomorrow.A. doesn't rain B. wasn't rainyC. wo

39、n't rain D. wasn't raining18. -Do you know if we will go for a picnic this Saturday?-I think we will if we any classes.A. won ' t haveB. didn't' t haveC. don't haveD. aren ' t having19. The bus driver always says to us ,“ Don't get off the bus stops.A. when B. whileC .until D. if20. -Excuse me,