选修八Unit3.doc

1、Unit3Inventorsandinventions Part1 输入必备知识词句通关 语基芯膏 N.狂背单词 7/Z7WA7W一而mTuniTHHHH I. 单词语境记忆 1. seizehimbythecollar抓住他的衣领 2. protectedbypatent被专利权保护 3. WaterCubeinBeijing北京的水立方 4. amerrysmileonherface她脸上愉快的笑容 5. theabruptchangeofschedule日程的忽然改变 6. quittingsmokingandavoidingpassivesmoking戒烟且防止被动吸烟 7. theC

2、hineseversionofthebook这部书的中国版本 8. contactthepersonnelmanager联系人事部经理 9. bearthepain忍受痈苦 10. becomemoreandmorestable变得越来越稳定 皿.词性转换与派生记忆 1. . distinguishvi.&vt.显示的差异；使有所不同；区分 tdistinguished adj.著名的；卓越的；杰出的 2. mercifuladj.宽大的；慈悲的；仁慈的 tmercilessadj.残忍的；无情的tmercy n.宽恕；仁慈 3. productn.产品 tproducev.生产tproduc

3、ern.生产者；制片人 4. convenientadj.便利的；方便的；就近的tconveniencen.方便；便利tconvenientlyadv.便利地 5. cautionn.小心；谨,cautiousadj.小心的；谨慎的 tcautiouslyadv.小心地；谨慎地 6. expectationn.预料；期待；期望 texpectv.预料；期待；期望；认为 7. recognitionn.认出；认可；成认 trecognizevt.认出；识别；成认 8. freezingadj.冰冻的；严寒的 tfreezev.冰冻 tfrozenadj.冻结的 9. identification

4、n.鉴定；识别；确定；身份证实 tidentityn.身份；同一性tidenticaladj.同一的；完全相同的 tidentifyv.确定；鉴别 10. innocentadj.活白的；天真的；无罪的 tinnocencen.天真；活白 11. occasionallyadv.偶然地；不时地toccasionaladj.偶然的toccasionn.时机；时机；场合 12. associatevt.联想；联系n.同伴；伙伴 tassociationn.联系 13. practicaladj.实际的；实践的；实用的 tpracticen.实践；练习v.练习；练习 14. competencen.

5、水平；胜任；本领 tcompetentadj.能胜任的；称职的；有水平的 ni.单词趣味申记 1. Themovingcourtappearedinhiscourtyard. 移动法庭出现在他的院子里. 2. Thepowderhehadboughtyesterdaywasquitowerful. 他昨天买的火药威力相当大. 3. OntheNationalDay,thetrafficjamontheexpresswaywasjustliketheappleam. 国庆节,高速公路上的交通堵塞就像苹果酱. 联想记忆 1. 后缀一ive形容词集锦 active主动的 passive被动的 pos

6、itive积极的 negative消极的 subjective主观的 objective客观的 2. 表小“抓住的相关动词一览 seize抓住；捉住 catch抓住；接住 grasp抓住；掌握 clutch抓住；紧握 capture抓住；俘获 grapple抓住；搏斗 3. 含fore-前缀的单词面面观 foreheadn.额头 forearmn.前臂 forecastvt.预报 foreseevt.预见；预知 forewordn.前言 foretellv.预言；预示 4. 三个特殊的名词单复数 标准criterion单数,criteria复数 媒体medium单数,media复数 细菌bac

7、terium单数,bacteria厦数 5. 含rain的合成词 rainwatern.雨水 raindropn.雨滴 rainfalln.降雨量 rainbown.彩虹 rainstormn.暴风雨 rainforestn.雨林 raincoatn.雨衣 6. “同伴大会盟 partnern.伙伴；同伴；同伙 maten.工人间的伙伴；同事 fellown.同伴 companyn.同伴；伴侣 companionn.同伴；陪伴 associaten.同事；伙伴 No.2狂背短语 短语背诵 1. callup给打；使想起 2. nowandthen偶尔；有时 3. setabout开始;着手 4

8、. diveinto迅速把手伸入；一心投入 5. setouttodo开始做 6. hangon不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住 7. outoforder次序颠倒；发生故障 8. getthrough设法联系上尤指打通；设法做完；通过；度过 9. ringback回复 10. ringoff挂断 词块积累 1. feelveryproud感到很自豪 2. thehabitsof.的习性 3. threepossibleapproaches三种可能的方法 4. becomesleepy变得困乏 5. keepitcool保持冷却状态 6. adjustmyplan调整我的方案 7. dynamicspi

9、rit富有活力的精神 8. inventthetelephone创造 9. soundwaves声波 10. aflashofinspiration灵感闪现；灵机一动 NO3狂背句式 1. ThefirstthingIdidwastoseeiftherewereanyproductsthatmighthelpmebutthereonlyseemedtobepowdersdesignedtokillsnakes. 我所做的第一件事就是看看有没有什么产品能帮助我.但是,看来只有一种蠹死蛇的药粉. 2. Onlyafteryouhavehadthatrecognitioncanyousaythaty

10、ouaretrulyaninventor. 只有在得到那种认可之后,你才可以说自己是一个真正的创造家. 3. Norwillyoureceiveapatentuntilasearchhasbeenmadetofindoutthatyourproductreallyisdifferentfromeveryoneelse经仔细研究,你的产品确实与众不同之后,你才能获得专利. 4. Everytimeyoudoyouwillbecertaintofindsomethingthatyouhaveneverseenbefore. 每次你这样做的时候,你一定会发现你以前从未见过的东西. 5. Follow

11、itup,exploreallaroundit,andbeforeyouknowit,youwillhavesomethingworththinkingabouttooccupyyourmind.跟踪下去,不断探索,不知不觉中,你就会发现某种值得你思考的东西占据着你的头脑. 6. Thepatentwasgivenin1876butitwasnotuntilfivedayslaterthatBellsenthisfirsttelephonemessagetohisassistantWatsoK予专利是1876年,但五天之后贝尔才向他的助手华生发了第一个信息. 葬膂落实 I.单词拼写 1. Is

12、eized抓住theopportunitytopractisemyspokenEnglish. 2. Youneedspecialsoftwaretoviewtheinformationinthefiles区件. 3. Nowadaysmanyoldpeoplehavetobear忍受 miserablelonelinessaftertheirsonsordaughtersleavehomeforwork. 4. ThesuspectJapped卷敲thetablenervouslywithfingerstohidehisfearinside. 5. Webelievethatonlyasta

13、ble稳定的andfullyconfidentmiddleclasswillguaranteethestabilityandprosperityofHongKong. 6. Thenewsonsmartphonessavespeoplemuchtimereadingthroughnewspapersforcurrent当前的affairs. 7. Idialed拨打120andwaitedthereuntilshewastakentohospital. 8. Twentyfivepercentofthestudentsclaimed声称thatitisthefamilygenesthatare

14、toblame. 9. Theabrupt(忽然的)changeoftheclimatehasdrawnworldwideattentiontothebenefitofgreenenergy. 10. Youcouldhearthemsinginganddancingmerrily白兴地)outinthestreet. 皿.词性变化练习 1. Whentheiceisheatedabovefreezing(freeze)point,itbeginstochangeintoaliquidstate. 2. Understandingtheinstructionsrequiresaninthgra

15、dereadingcompetence(competent). 3. Yoursuggestionsoundsreasonableandpractical(practice).Ithinkitdeservestobediscussedatthenextmeeting. 4. Weareworkinginassociation(associate)withalocalcompanytoraisemoneyforthehomeless. 5. Heisacautiousmanandisalwaysdoingthingswithcaution.Youshouldgetonwithhimcautiou

16、sly,(caution) 6. YoucanvisitProfessorLiwhenitisconvenient,thatis,athisconvenienceHishouseisconvenientlynearthebusstop.(convenient) 7. Heissuchamercifulmanandalwayshasmercyonthosehomelessanimalsbutsometimeshecanbemercilesstothosehedoesntlike.(mercy) 8. Thedogwaggeditstailinexpectationofabonebutwasexp

17、ectedtogoout.(expect) ni.选词填空 callup,nowandthen,setaboutdiveinto,setout(todo),hangon,outoforder,getthroughringback,ringoff 1. Theenginesoftheshipwereouioforderandthebadweatheraddedtothehelplessnessofthecrewatsea. 2. Weset.ouitopaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpart. 3. Someonecalled_upfromdow

18、ntownandaskedtoseeyouatfive. 4. ThegirlgoestovisitherEnglishteachernowandthenwhoretiredfromschoollastyear. 5. Ittheloveandresponsibilitythathavedrivenhimtogetthroughmanyhardshipsandsurvive. 6. Ifyouhangonforawhile,IwillgoandseeifIcanfindyourmother. 7. Whenyouwereout,Johnrangupandhewantedyoutoringhim

19、back. 8. Isawhimdiveintotherivertosaveadrowningchild. 9. Thateveninghesetaboutwritingareportonpollution. 10. Illhavetoringoffnow,becauseIhaveatraintocatch. IV.补全句子 1. Thereseemedtobe_abetterwaytosolvetheborderdispute. 似乎有更好的方法来解决边界争端. 2. Onlybyworkinghardcanwesucceed 只有努力工作我们才能成功. 3. Tomisntnervqusi

20、orisMary. 汤姆不紧张,玛丽也不紧张. 4. Every_time_I_see_him.helookshappy. 每次我看见他,他都是一副幸福的样子. 5. GivemethechanceandIwillrewardyouwithgreatachievements. 给我一次时机,我会用巨大的成绩往返报您. 6. J!wasnotuntilthenextdaythatIlearnedthetruth. 直到第二天,我才明白事情的真相. Part2 掌握核心知识分层突破 NoJ核心要点突破 1.distinguishvt.&vi.显示的差异；使有所不同；区分 (1) distingui

21、shbetween.and.区分/区分和 distinguish.from.使有别于 distinguishoneself(as.)(作为)表现突出 (2) distinguishedadj.卓越的；著名的；杰出的 bedistinguishedfor.因而知名 单句语法填空/补全句子/句型转换 Readinggoodbooksenrichesourmindandteachesustodistinguishbetweenrightandwrong. Becauseheisdistinguishedforhisgreatdiscovery,hehaswontheNobelPrize. 他的重大发

22、现使他享有盛誉,从而获得了诺贝尔奖. 用过去分词短语做原因状语改写练习 DistinguishedforhisgreatdiscoveryhehaswontheNobelPrize. 佳句背诵HereisachanceformetodistinguishmyselfbyspeakingEnglishfluentlyintheEnglishcorner. 在英语角里说一口流利的英语给我一个展现自我的时机. 2. bearvt.(bore,borne)忍受；忍耐；负担；承当；记住；生育；结果实 一词多义写出以下句中bear的含义 WhydoIhavetobearallthecostsofrepai

23、r?负担；承当 Hecanbtearbeinglaughedatinpublic忍受 Shedidbearahealthybabyinhospitalyesterda此育 Someofthenewlyplantedappletreeshavealsobeguntoear.结果实 cantbeardoing/todosth不能忍受做某事 cantbearsb/(sbs)doingsth不能忍受某人做某事 (2)bear/keepsthinmind十己住 bear/keepinmindthat.记住 单句语法填空 Icannotbearhisspeaking(speak)tomeinthatrud

24、emanner. 佳句背诵Bearitinmindandgraduallywecangainthisgoodlearninghabitandbenefitfromit.(四川高考总分值作文) 牢记这一点,我们就会逐渐地获得这种好的学习习惯,然后从中受益. 3. associatevt.联想；联系 (1) associate.with.把和联系在一起 (2) associationn.联合；联想；交往；协会；团体 inassociationwith.与合伙/合作 句型转换 Therearemanyserioushealthproblemswhichareassociatedwithsmoking

25、. tTherearemanyserioushealthproblemsassociatedwithsmoking使用分词 作定语 tTherearemanyserioushealthproblems.in_associationwithsmoking.使用介词短语作定语 佳句背诵IhavelearntthatourEnglishassociationneedssomevolunteerstomeetthevisitingforeignstudentsandIwanttoapplyfortheposition.2021浙江高考总分值作文 得知我们英语协会需要一些志愿者来接待外国学生,我想申请这

26、个职位. 4. callup给打；使回忆起 callat拜访某个地点 calloff取消；停止 callon/upon拜访某人；号召 callout大声喊叫 callfor需求；需要；去接某人 callin邀请；请来 单句语法填空 Icalledupmymothertoaskifshewantedtolivewithusinthecity. TheMinistryofEducationcallson/uponstudentstoexerciseforanhoureveryday. Thegamewascalledoffbecauseofthebadweather. 佳句背诵Dadfollowe

27、dcloselybehind,callingouttotellmehowtosoothetheterrifiedhorseandIdidastold. 2021浙江高考总分值作文 父亲紧紧地跟在后面,大声呼喊着告诉我怎么样来让这匹受惊的马安稳下来,我就根据他告诉我的那样做了. 5. getthrough设法联系上尤指打通；设法做完；通过；度过；用完；耗尽 一词多义写出下歹U句中getthrough的含义 Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend.设法做 兀 Icouldngetthroughtohimbecausehiste

28、lephonewasoutofordernowandthen. 打通 Shefoundwritinghelpedhergetthroughtheroughdays度过 Luckily,hegotthroughtheexamandhiseffortspaidoffS过 Thelittleboygotthroughallhismoneyinjustoneweekandhadtoaskhismom forsomemore用完 getsthacrosstosb藏某事被某人理解 getalongwithsb与某人丰目处；进展 getawaywithsth携某物潜逃；不因某事受惩罚 getdowntodo

29、ingsth开始做某事；认真处理某事 getover熬过；克服困难 单句语法填空 AccordingtoLee,itwasBenscarelessnessthataccountedfortheaccident.ButBengotawaywithhiswrongdoing. 佳句背诵Myfathertelephonedthepolicestation,butitcouldngetthrough.2021浙江高考总分值作文 父亲给警察局打,但是无法接通. 6.祈使句+and+陈述句 Followitup,exploreallaroundit,andbeforeyouknowit,youwillha

30、vesomethingworththinkingabouttooccupyyourmind.教材原句 跟随它,在它的周围探索,不知不觉中,你将有值得考虑的某些东西占据你的大 脑. 本句为“祈使句+and+陈述句句式.祈使句相当丁if引导的条件状语从句. “祈使句+and+陈述句表示祈使句与后面的句子是顺承关系. “祈使句+or/orelse/otherwis洲陈述句相当丁“if+否认条件状语从句+主句. “名词词组+and+陈述句也有上述句式功能,名词词组中常含有more,another等词. Learntounderstand,andyouwillkeepawayfromaworldfull

31、ofsadnessanddisappointment.俾庆高考总分值作文 学会理解,你就会远离满是悲伤和失望的世界. Followyourdoctorsadvisedyouwillgetbettersoon. Breakawayfromsmoking,or/orelse/otherwiseyoumaydieoflungcancer. Ifyoucomeintime,youwillseeyourfavoritestar. tCometimeandyouwillseeyourfavoritestar.and tCometimeoryouwillnotseeyourfavoritestar.or N

32、O.2考纲词汇专练 I.多义词专练一一选择语境中词汇的含义 1. current A.adj.当前的；现在的B.n.水或气流C.电流 Theglobalpopulationisexpectedtogrowto9.6billionby2050andsomeanalystsestimatethatfoodproductionwillneedtoberaisedby50percenttomaintaincurrentlevels.2021天津高考阅读CA ShewasshockedbycurrentsandpassedoutC Scientiststodayaremakinggreatereffor

33、ttostudyoceancurrents.广东高考阅读DB 2. diveinto A.迅速把手伸入B.跳入头朝下C.一心投入 HehasbeendivingintothehistoryofChineseliterature Shedivedintothewaterwithperfectpostureandwoncheers.B HedivedintohispocketandtookoutacoupleofcoinsA 皿.微阅读一一写出黑体词汇在语境中的词性和词义 CurrentlyIvebecomeoneofthestaffof3heatentOffice.Iamdynamicandne

34、verworkpassively.SoonIamcompetenttoidentifywhetherapatentclaimisvalidbasedonthenewcriteria.Aninventorfilesapatentapplicationwiththeexpectationthathecanmakeafortunebysellingit.Yesterdaytwoapplicationsseizedmyattention.Someonesubmittedasystemthatcouldpredi(CDabruptclimatechanges.Hesaidhehadtestedthesy

35、stemwithcautionandmadesureitwasstableaswellaspractical.Theotherwasasimplegame,throughwhichsmallkidswouldlearnmerrilytodistinguishshapesandcolors. n.专利证书；专利 adj.充满活力的；精力充分的 vt.确定；鉴别adj.有效的 n.(pl.)(评判的)标准；尺度vt.提交 adj.忽然的；意外的n.小心；谨慎 adj.稳固的；稳定的vt.区分m.微完形根据语境选出正确选项 IwasdoinganexperimentwhenLiHuacalledme

36、up,tellingmehewouldncomeontimebecauseofthetrafficjam.Afterringingoff,I_1_working._2_,theexperimentwasoutoforder.Thenmyteachercamein,andencouragedmetofacechallengesbravely.Meanwhile,hesuggestedthatIshould_3_theexperimentwithwhatIhadlearnedinclass.Hiswordsencouragedmeto_4_intotheexperiment.Besides,his

37、suggestionwas_5.Ididitwith6_andfinally,Igot throughwithitsuccessfully.IwassogratefultomyteacherthatIndeterminedtostudyhardtoliveuptohis7_. 1.A.distinguishedas B.associatedwith C.setabout D.setout 2.A.Abruptly B.Conveniently C.Cautiously D.Practically 3.A.seize B.claim C.file D.associate 4.A.dial B.d

38、ive C.bear D.tap 5.A.practical B.multiple C.dynamic D.merciful 6. A.versionB.cube C.cautionD.competence 7. A.identificationB.recognition C.innocenceD.expectation 答案1.C2.A3.D4.B5.A6.C7.D Part3 练实根底考点多壅检测 I. 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式热考常考 1. Thepoemisboundtobeassociated(associate)withthebeautycalledXishi

39、. 2. Thethiefdivedintothewomanspocketstolethewallet,andcouldbefoundnowhere. 3. Theboysetouttorepair(repair)thetelephonewhichwasoutoforder. 4. Havingmadeuphismind,hesetaboutundertaking(undertake)theplan. 5. Itissuchcoldandfreezing(freeze)weatherthatwehavetostayathome. 6. Idliketobotheryouwhenitisonve

40、njent(convenience)toyou. 7. ThedecorationstylewasoutofHarryexpectatiors(expect). 8. Whattheretiredteacherisdoingismerciful(mercy). 皿.用所给词的正确形式填空不规那么变化 1. Ifeltcastdownwhenherang(ring)offsuddenly. 2. AstheclerkwenttolookforthemanagerIhung(hang)up. 3. Lastmonth,thedriverfinallybore(bear)thelossescause

41、dbytheaccident. ni.改正以下句子中的唯一错误易错易混 1. HewasseizingMarybyherarmwhenIsawhim.h*the 2. Allofuscantbearpeopledroppedlittereverywbepe4dropping 3. Weareinfavouroftheideathatweshouldswimwithcautious.cautiouscaution 4. Canyoubothertotellmehowtomakemyselfunderstandbetterinmybroken English?understandunderstoo

42、d 5. Igotthroughhimandwastoldthathewasingoodcondition.throug而力口to 6. Pressingthebuttonandthedooropensbyitself.PressingPress IV.根据语境选出加黑词的正确含义一一熟词生义 A. supportB.makesenseofC.putupwith 1. Janewasquicktoseizethemeaningofwhattheteachersaidatthemeeting.B 2. Theiceistoothintobearyourweight,Ithink.A g Part

43、4 提升应试技能切块集训 II 语用组合练 I I.完形填空 Iwanttosharewithyouastoryfrommylife.TherewasatimewhenIusedtobe 1constantlyforwhomIwasandwhatIdid,said,andthought.Iwas2deeply.IhadnoonetosharewhatIwasfeelingwithnoonewhocould3whatIwasgoingthroughandnohelpatalltogetawayfromthose4remarks.AndIwasalsovery5.ManytimesIwastoos

44、caredtospeakupandonthefewoccasionsIfoundthe6todoso,thingsdidntendverywellatall. Thepointisthis:allthat7andangerinsideofmebecame8,whichIusedtotakeoutonthecourt(Iusedtoplaybadminton)AndthosedayspeopleoftenwonderedhowIplayedso9. Ididntknowitatthetime10deepdowninsideofmeIhadalreadydecidedtodomybesttocre

45、atealifewhereI_11_therules. Andbecauseofthat_12_,todayIhavecreatedformyselfawonderfullife.Thankstothesuffering,Iwasableto13_morethanIcouldever imagine.Thankstopeople14andnotbelievinginme,Igotthedrivetoprovethem15_. WhatImtryingtosayisthatIdontseesufferingasallthatbad.Ifwelearnhowto 16_oursufferingin

46、awaythatcanbreakusfreeIbelievewecanfindourwayto _17_. Idontthinkthereisany18_insuffering.Instead,weshouldbeproudofallthatwehavegonethrough.Westillstandstrong.Andthe_19_wecarryfromoursufferings,wewearasabadgeof_20_.Mysufferingismygreatestsourceofpower. Sufferingisapartoflifeandthesoonerwecanaccepttha

47、tthecloserwewillbetoexperiencingwhathappinesstrulymeans. 【语篇解读】本文是夹叙夹议文.作者讲述了自己化悲痈为力量的故事. 1. A.criticizedB.admired C.punishedD.respected 答案A由下文的remarks及suffering可推测,作者过去总是被无端“批评 (criticized). 2. A.pleasedB.affected C.hurtD.missed 答案C由于总是被无端指责,作者内心被深深地“伤害了(hurt). 3. A.acceptB.remember C.bearD.underst

48、and 答案D由上文的IhadnoonetosharewhatIwasfeelingwith可推测,作者很 伤心却没有倾诉的对象,没有人能“理解(understand)他. 4. A.funnyB.brief C.carelessD.bitter 答案D没有人帮助作者摆脱那些“尖刻的(bitter)评论. 5. A.boredB.angry C.proudD.brave 答案B由下文的ManytimesIwastooscaredtospeaku河推断,那些无端的批评令作者很“生气(angry).下文的angerinsideofme为提示. 6. A.reasonB.courage C.ener

49、gyD.goal 答案B由上文的Iwastooscaredtospeaku河推断,面对指责,很多时候作 者都没有勇气表达自己的观点,只有少数几次他鼓起“勇气(courage)说出来, 但是事情并没有什么好转. 7. A.hopeB.guilt C.painD.surprise 答案C由上段可知,那些无端的批评给作者带来了“痈苦(pain)和愤怒. B. water C. sweatD.fire 答案A由下文的whichIusedtotakeoutonthecourt及第四段可推断,作者 8.A.fuel 把内心的痈苦和愤怒转化成了奋斗的“动力(fuel). 9. A.wellB.regular

50、ly C.badlyD.frequently 答案A由于作者努力打球,所以当时人们都好奇他怎么会打得那么“好 (well). 10. A.andB.as C.orD.but 答案D“当时我并不知道与“我内心深处已经决定要努力创造不一样的生活之间是转折关系,应选but. 11. A.hatedB.obeyed C.madeD.applied 答案C由第一段可知,作者的一切都遭到批评,可见作者的言行与某些人制 定的规那么不符.因此,作者决心要自己“制定(made)规那么. 12. A.designB.accident C.decisionD.mistake 答案C由上文的Ihadalreadyde

51、cidedto.可知,此处是指当时做的那个“决 定(decision). 13. A.wasteB.help C.damageD.grow 答案D由上文可知,多亏了当年的痈苦,作者才“成长(grow)得更快. 14. A.laughingB.talking C.listeningD.reading 答案A由下文的andnotbelievinginme可推断,此处是说那些“嘲笑 (laughing)和不相信作者的人. 15. A.strongB.wrong C.weakD.right 答案B多亏了那些嘲笑和不相信自己的人,作者才有了动力证实他们是“错误的(wrong). 16.A.pointou

52、t B. dealwith C.forgetabout D. coverup 17.A.desire B challenge D confusion 18.A.fear Bshame Cdoubt Dregret 答案B由下文的Instead,weshouldbeproudofallthatwehavegonethrough 19.A.wounds B gifts Ctools D burdens 答案B解析见下题. C.happiness 答案C由上文的Idontseesufferingasallthatbad可推断,作者认为如果我 们能学会正确“应对(dealwith)内心的痈苦我们就能抵

53、达“幸福(happiness) 的此岸.文章末的whathappinesstrulymean舞提示. 可推断,作者并不认为痈苦是一种“羞耻(shame). 答案A解析见下题. 20.A.rank B. sacrifice C.peace D honor 答案D由上文的weshouldbeproudofallthatwehavegonethrough.Westill U.语法填空 Showjumpingisanequestriansport(马术运动)1. (involve)getting throughacourseofobstaclessetupinsidearing|形竟技场).Asweo

54、ftenmention, itisoneofthemostpopulareventsinChina.Inashowjumpingevent,the endurancespeedand2. (flexible)ofthehorse,alongwiththecross speciesrelationshipbetweenthehorseanditsrider3. (test).Competition rankingsaredeterminedbythenumberoffaultsaccumulatedandtheoverallspeedat 4. thecourseiscompleted. sta

55、ndstrong可推断,我们因痈苦而留下的 “伤疤(wounds)就像是“荣誉 (honor)徽章. (2021襄阳等四地七校测试联盟高三联考) Afaultisapointthatcountsagainstthehorseandtherider.Itisrareforacourse 5. (complete)withoutanymistake.Ifahorseknocksdownanobstacle,afaultisaccumulated.Ifthehorsewalksawayfromanobstacle,itgets 6. fault.Ifahorserefusestoomanyobsta

56、clesitwillbedisqualifiedfromthecompetition.7.(usual),theriderwalksaroundtheringbeforethecompetitiontogetfamiliar8.thelayout布局). Showjumpingisoneof9.wecallthemostdynamicequestrianevents.Interested?10.(check)outanylegoftheLonginesGlobalChampionsTour! 【语篇解读】本文是篇说明文.介绍了马术工程超越障碍赛(showjumping)的 根本情况. 1. i

57、nvolving involve意为“包括,根据语境可知,involve与sport是逻辑上的主谓关系,且与句子谓语is之间没有连词,故用现在分词形式involving. 2. flexibilityflexible是形容词,意为“灵活的,柔韧的,易弯曲的.空处与空前的endurance和speed并歹0,故应用flexible的名词形式flexibility. 3. aretested分析句子结构可知,空处为谓语,并且结合test的词义可知空处应用被动语态；乂根据第一段都是用一般现在时来介绍showjumping,表示客观存在的情况,所以空处也用一般现在时,而句子的主语是“theendura

58、nce,speed.ofthehorse,为复数概念,故用aretested 4. which分析句子结构同时结合句意可知,at.pleted为定语从句作空前theoverallspeed的定语,且关系代词位于介词后作宾语,指代物,所以空处应 填关系代词which. 5. tobecompleted分析句子结构同时结合句意可知空处为定语,且complete表示将来的动作,且与course是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应填tobecompleted,相当于定语从句whichwillbecompleted的省略. 6. another根据语境可知,如果马撞倒一个障碍,就造成了一个失误.如果躲避了一个障碍,这就造成了另一个失误.故填another. 7. Usually分析句子结构同时结合句意可知,空处应用副词,修饰整个句子, 且所填词处于句首,注意首字母大写.所以填Usually. 8