英语专升本听力题型分析

1、英语专升本 听力 之 题型分析- 侯思羽一、 Section A听力理解题的 A 节(Section A为简短对话(Dialogues 。该部分的 题目可以分为地点场景题、 人物身份与关系题、 时间、 价格与数字题、 细节判断题、意义解释题、推理与建议题及 but 结构题七大类。 1. 地点场景题 (简称 地点题 Example 1A To the school.B To the post officeC To a friend s house.D HomeM : Can you stay for dinner?W : I d love to, but I have to go and sen

2、d some registered mail before picking up the children from school.Q : Where will the woman go first?正确答案:B2. 人物身份与关系题判断人物职业身份、推测人物之间的关系Example 2A Husband and wifeB Teacher and studentC Father and daughterD Doctor and patientW : Have you found anything wrong with my stomach?M : Not yet. I am still ex

3、amining. I ll let you know the result next week.Q : What is the probable relationship between the man and the woman?正确答案:D3. 时间、价格与数字题 (简称 数字题 这类题目在对话和短文中都有可能出现,主要针对对话中涉及的时 间、日期、价格花费及对话中的人数和物体的数目进行提问。 Example 3A Five lessonsB Three lessonsC Twelve lessonsD Fifteen lessonsW : Prof. Clark said that th

4、e midterm exam would cover the first fifteen lessons.M : Really? I thought it only included the first twelve lessons. Then I must spend the weekend to go over the rest of the lessons.Q : How many lessons must the man review over the weekend? 正确答案:D4. 细节判断题在对话中,讲话人会提到很多具体信息,如人物、物品、动作等,有 时问题就是对这些具体信息进

5、行提问,这就是细节判断题。 Example 4A Look for the key.B Repair the car.C Fix a shelf.D Paint a shelf.M : I can t find the key to my car. I need to go for a drive.W : I ll look for it later. Right now I want you to help fix this shelf before I paint it.Q : What will they do first?正确答案:C5. 意义解释题 (简称 解释题 意义解释题对对话中

6、的重要词汇、 词组、 句式进行提问, 常见的提问 方式有:What can we learn from the conversation? What does the man/woman mean? 根据获得答案的方式,可以分为单词意义解释、 词组意义解释、 句式意义解释三类情况。 此类试题的比重在今年考试 中有逐渐增加的趋势。Example 5A He didn t work as hard as he was supposed to.B He didn t pass the physics exam.C He did better in an earlier exam.D He found

7、 something wrong with the exam.W : You look upset. Anything wrong?M : I failed in the physics exam again in spite of all the efforts I made. Q : What do we know about the man from the conversation?正确答案:A6. 推理建议题 (简称 推理题 在有些对话题中, 问题不是针对对话中的细节进行提问, 而是问及对 话中暗含的意思,这就是推理题。Example 6A Near the train statio

8、n.B In the countryside.C In the city.D Near her work place.M : If I were you, I d live in the city instead of going to work by train. W : But the country is so beautiful in spring and fall.Q : Where does the woman prefer to live?正确答案:B7. 行为判断题主要是对谈话人发出的动作和行为进行提问。Example 7A: Open the window a little

9、bit.B: Leave the window closed.C: Give him some medicine.D: Fetch him some cold drink.W : Do you mind if I open the window?M : As a matter of fact, I m feeling a bit cold.Q : What does the man want the woman to do?正确答案:B8. 态度题主要对谈话者对某种事的态度和评价等提问。A It didn t fit her.B It was too dark.C She didnt have

10、 enough money.D She didn t like the style.M :I hear you didn t buy the coat. Did it cost too much.W : No, I had enough money and I wanted to buy it, but they didn t have my size.Q : What did the woman think of the coat?正确答案:A9. 建议及请求题主要对谈话中的某人提到什么建议或者提出什么请求。 在这方面所回 答的问题应该注意是“接受” , “同意”还是“拒绝” 。W : Th

11、e movie starts in 5 minutes and there is bound to be a long line.M : Why dont we come back for the next show? I m sure it would be less crowded.Q : What is the man suggesting?A Coming back for a later show.B Coming back in five minutes.C Waiting in a queue.D Not going to the movie today.正确答案:A10. b

12、ut 结构题我们把对 but 后面出现的信息进行提问的题目称为 but 结构题。 人们在对话过程中,经常会使用一些转折词来表示语气的转折,如 well, but, yet, however等。一般来说,转折处也就是新信息出现的地 方, 而新信息往往会成为考点, 因此 but 可以作为听力测试中的信号 词,标志答案所在处。A He has got a heart attack.B He was unharmed.C He was badly hurt.D He has fully recovered from the shock.W : Were you hurt in the accident

13、?M : I was shocked at the time, but wasn t hurt at all. My bike was totally damaged though.Q : What do we know about the man?正确答案:B二、 Section B听力理解题的 B 节(Section B 由两篇长对话或短文组成,对话问 题多以 -wh 一类词汇开始的特殊疑问句, 多问及对话的内容、 发生地 点、 讲话人身份或关系以及对话中的细节。 短文问题多问及短文的主 题、讲话人的情况、 所陈述的事实与细节、事情的原因与结果等,也 有少数问题要求考生根据短文内容进行简单

14、推理。由于 section c 部 分的长短文部分和此部分的短文听力选材、 题型、 难度均相同, 仅问 题数量较多,因此我们不再单独进行讲解。要想顺利完成这部分题目,考生需注意以下几点:1. 考试中,考生要利用播放指令的间隙,通读选择项,以便大 致推测材料可能涉及的内容、问题的类型、文章的体裁等, 从而掌握主动,在听录音时有所侧重。2. 与 Section A 相比, Section B 部分的题目更为客观和直接, 多数答案可以从文章中直接获取,因此,在这部分要做到听 懂大意、抓住要点、记住主要情节。3. 听叙事性短文时,应特别注意事件发生的时间、地点、原因、 结果以及涉及的主要人物。时间、地

15、点、人物往往出现在故 事的第一段或前部分;事件发生的原因、过程、结果一般出 现在故事的中间或最后部分。4. 听论述性短文时, 要留心听清文章开头的句子和结尾的句子, 这些句子一般是文章的主题句或结论句。5. 平时要注意扩大阅读量,增加对常见知识的了解。短文与长对话 题型分类与应对策略1. 题型分类听力短文中的题目按照提问方式可以分为 3种类型:1 主旨大意题这类题目主要是测试文章的主旨。 做这一类题时, 一定要注意集 中精力听好短文的开头, 因为听力短文一般会开门见山, 把中心思想 置于文章的开头。另外,如果文中反复出现同一词汇或同一类词汇, 同样也值得我们特别注意, 因为这些词汇往往就是主题

16、词, 而它含有 主题词的选项很可能就是正确答案。常见提问方式有: What is the main idea of the passage? What can we learn from this passage/ conversation? What is the best title for this passage? What is the passage/ conversation mainly about? What is the speaker talking about? What are the speakers doing?2 事实细节题这类题型主要测试考生对事实:细节的辨别

17、能力。题目涉及面广 泛, 题目形式多种多样, 通常是由 what, why, where, which, how, how many 引出的问句,对文中细节包括具体时间、地点、主要人物或事 件、各种数字等进行提问。因此,在听到文中出现时间、数字时一定 要特别敏感,及时做好笔记;另外,文中一旦出现以因果连词(如because, so, since, due to等 和转折连词 (如 but, however, though, yet等 引导的句子也要格外留心, 因此这些地方往往就是考点。 由于此 类问题答案多为明示信息, 常可从听力材料中直接获得, 所以事先进 行预测, 抓住解题所需要的关键词句

18、, 找出正确选项的出处是处理好 这类题型的关键。 这类题目的题干形式不固定, 但是都包含了部分原 文信息。例如:What is the top layer of the earth called?How many major sections is the earth s crust divided into?Where did the student finish their experiment?3 推理判断题这类题需要对文中的信息进行分析推断,才能做出正确的选择。 这类题目难度较大,需要考生深入了解原文,进行一定的推理判断。 做这类题时一定要根据短文的观点而不是根据自己的观点来推断。 常 见提问方式有: What can be inferred from the passage/conversation? What does/ do the speaker(s think about the problem? What is/ are the speaker(s most concerned about? How does the writer feel about .? What does the passage/ conversation say/ tell us about? What do