直接引语变间接引语专练

1、直接引语变间接引语专练直接引述别人的原 话,叫直接 引语。用自己 的话转述别 人的话,叫间 接引语,间 接引语在多数 情况下构成 宾 语从句。直 接引语一 般前后要 加引号; 间接引语 不加引号 。直接引语:Mr . Black said, “Im busy.” 间接引语:Mr. Black said that he was busy.一、直接引 语变间接 引语的基 本用法:1. 如果是陈述句和 感叹句, 一般都变成 that 引导的宾语从句 ,口语中 that 可以省掉,感叹号变 成句号。 He said, “I like it very much.” He said that he lik

2、ed it very much. He often says, “What a great country China is!”He often remarks with admiration (that China is such a great country.2. 如果是疑问句, 变为间接 引语时, 要把疑问 句语序变 为陈述句 语序(主 语在谓语 前面 。在一般 疑问句、 选择疑 问句和反意 疑问句中 ,用 whether/if 引导。 He said, “Are you ready?” He asked us whether/if we were ready.选择疑问句 时,需用 o

3、r, 连接词用 whether He said, “Did Tom leave today or yesterday.”He asked whether Tom had left that day or the day before.反意疑问句 时,需用 or not, 连接词用 whether “You are reading, arent you?” he said to me. He asked me whether I was reading or not.如果是特殊 疑问句, 常变成与 疑问词同 型的连接 词引导, 问号变句 号。 She said to Tom, “How are

4、you feeling now?” She asked Tom how he was feeling then. 主句中的谓语动词用 said 时,要改为 asked, 没有间接宾语的可以 加一个间 接宾语 me, him 或 us 等。3. 如果是祈使句 , 变间 接引语时 , 要用 tell (ask, ordersomeone (not to do something 这个句型。 其 中是 Order (命 令类的用 told sb to do; Request(请求 类的用 asked sb to do。 She said to us, “Please have a rest.” Sh

5、e asked us to have a rest. He said to Dr. Bethune, “Dont go on operating any more.”He told Dr. Bethune not to go on operating any more.二、直接引 语变间接 引语时, 从句中的 人称、时 态、指示 代词、时 间 (地点 状语,甚至有些 动词都要 作相应变 化。 1. 人称变化通常遵 循与主句 的主语保 持一致的 原则。总 的说来就 是要保证 意思不变 。不同人参与 用三人称 “Ill behave myself.” he promised.He promised

6、 that hed behave himself.如果符合转 述情景, 可用一、 二人称He said, “Ive left my book in your room.” He told me that he had left his book in my room. 2. 时态变化遵循 “ 退一步 ” 的原则。一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时现在完成进 行时 过去完成进 行时 一般过去时 过去完成时 过去进行时 过去(完成进行 时 过去完成时 过去完成时 一般将来时 过去将来时 将来进行时 过去将来进行时He said, “I saw the film

7、yesterday.” He said that he had seen the film the day before.She said, “I have seen the film. It is good.”She said that she had seen the film, and that it was good. 直接引语变间接引语时, 如果表示 “ 客观真理 ” 、出自著名作品或作家的名人名言 、警句,表示认识 的动词时可以用原来的 时态不变 。He said that light travels much faster than the sound.The Bible say

8、s theres no end to the writing of books.Chaucer somewhere writes that love is blind. I know they dont care.3. 动词的调整。 comego He said, “Ill come.” He promised that he would go.say to sbtell, ask表劝告的可用 advise “Youd better not smoke,” said the doctor.The doctor advised me no to smoke.疑问句 中 的 sayask, won

9、der, want to know4. 指示代词的调整 。 thisthat thesethose 5. 地点状语的调整。 herethere6. 时间状语的调整 。 nowthen t odayt hat day tonightthat nightthis week(month, etc. that week(month, etc.yesterdaythe day beforelast week(month the week(month beforethree days agothree days before next week(month, etc. the next weektomor

10、rowthe next day 以上这些变化, 要根 据说话的 实际情况 来定, 不 要机械照 搬, 假如就 在当地 (现场 转 述, here 就不必改为 there; now 也不必改为 then; today, yesterday等也不必改动。7. 有的要根据表达 的需要, 作必要的 调整。如 :“Good morning.” he said.He greeted me.表示祝愿的 虚拟用 might 。 “God bless you!” she said.She expressed the wish that God might bless me. ought to, need, ha

11、d better的间接引语, 不变。 “Youd better not say anything about this.” he warned me.He warned me that I had better not say anything about that.一、将所给直接引语变为间接引语,每空一词:(30分1. “I never eat meat.” he said.He said that _ never _ meat.2. “Ive found my wallet.” he said to me.He _ me that he _ _ _ wallet.3. “I took it

12、 home with me.” she said.She said that _ _ _ it home with her.4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”The teacher said that the sun _ in the east and _ down in the west.5. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me.He _ me that he _ met the day _.6. “Y ou must come here

13、before five.” he said.He said that I _ to go _ before five.7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said. He said that he _ bought the house 10 years _.8. “Did you see her last week?” he said.He _ _ I had seen her the week _.9. He said, “Y ou cansit here, Jim.” He _ Jim that he _ sit there10. He ask

14、ed, “How did you find it, mother?” He asked her mother _ _ _ found it. 11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.He asked me _ _ _been _ days. 12. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked _ _ knew where she _. 13. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said.He _ the children _ _ maki

15、ng so much noise.14. “Dont tell him the news.” she said.She told me _ _ _ him the news.15. “Are you intested in this?” he said.He _ _ I was interestd in _.( 1.He asked _ for the computer.(单选共 35题 共 70分A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid ( 2. “Have you se

16、en the film?” he asked me. He asked me _.A. had I seen the film B. have I seen C. if I have seen the film D. whether I had seen the film ( 3. “Please close the window,” he said to me.He _ me _ the window.A. said to; to close B. told to; closing C. asked ; to close D. said to; please close( 4. “I am

17、a teacher,” Jack said. He said _.A. that I am a teacher B. I was a teacher C. that he is a teacher D. he was a teacher( 5. He said, “Mother, the boy is very naughty.” He _- very naughty.A. said his mother that the boy was B. said to his mother that the boy isC. told his mother that the boy was D. sp

18、oke to his mother that the boy was( 6. “Y ouve already got well, havent you?” she asked.She asked _.A. if I have already got well, hadnt youB. whether I had already got wellC. have I already got well D. had I already got well.( 7. He asked , “ Are you a Party member or a League member?” He asked me

19、_. A. am I a Party member or a League member B. was I a Party member or a League member C. if I was a Party member or a League member D. whether was I a Party or a League member. ( 8. He asked, “How are you getting along?” He asked _.A. how am I getting along B. how are you getting alongC. how I was

20、 getting along D. how was I getting along( 9. He asked me _ with me.A. what the matter is B. what the mater was C. whats the matter D. what was the matter ( 10. He said, “Dont do that again.” He _ me _ that again.A. said to me; not to do B. said to me; dont doC. told me; dont do D. told me; not to d

21、o ( 1.My father suggested _ a job in a hospital.A. that I get B. that I got C. me to get . D. that my getting( 2.Can you tell me _the 28th Olympic Games_?A. when will , be held B. when , will be held C. when will be , held D. when ,will hold ( 3.Mr Brown is said _a new novel .A. to write B. to have

22、been written C. to be written D. to have written.( 4.He demanded that every student _there at once. A. Went B. must go C. goes D. go ( 5. That man insisted that he _ there . A. should send B. would be sent C. be sent D. sent ( 6. I want to know _. A. what city does she come from B. from what city do

23、es she come . C. from which city does she come . D. what city she comes from .( 7.“W ere you able to borrow Helens camera ?” “No, she said _lend it to anyone .”A. shell rather not B. she wouldnt ratherC. shed rather notD. she doesnt rather( 8. I wonder if she _us , but I think if she _us we will be

24、able to complete the take ahead of time . A. helps ; helps B. will help ; has helped . C. helps ; will help D. will help ; helps( 9. He said that he _there for three years .A. has studiedB. had studied C. studiedD. was studying( 10.Can you tell me _ ? I havent seen you for years .A. where have you g

25、one B. where have you beenC. where you have been D. where you have gone( 11.Ask him how much _. A. did it cost B. cost it C. it cost D. it costed ( 12.“Do me a favour, please.” The teacher said .The teacher asked us to _.A . do him a favour B. do me a favour C. do a favour to her D. do a favour for

26、me .( 13.“Dont be late again ”,the teacher said to me .The teacher asked me _ .A. not to be late again B. no to be late again C. not to be late more D. not to be late any longer. ( 14. I asked her _me the book . A. to give B. giving C. be given D. gave( 15.“Make sure the door is locked ” Mother said

27、 .Mother told me _.A . make sure the door is locked . B. make sure the door was locked .C to make sure the door is locked . D. to make sure the door was locked.( 16.Can you tell me_? A. who is that gentleman B. that gentleman is whoC. who that gentleman D. whom is that gentleman( 17. Can you tell me

28、 _the railway station ?A. how I can get to B. how can I get to C. where I can get to D. where can I get to ( 18. I asked my lawyer _say in court.A. what I should B. what should I C. how I should D. how should I( 19.They want to know _do to help us .A. what can they B. what they can C. how they can D

29、. how can they( 20. No one can be sure _in a million years.A. what man will look like B. what will man look like .C. man will look like what D. what look will man like( 21.They have no idea at all_. A. where he has gone . B. where did he goC. which place he has gone D. where has he gone.( 22. Can you make sure _the gold ring ?A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice putC. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put( 23.The patient was warned _oily food after the operation.A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating( 24. Tourists are warned _ rubbish anywh