一般将来时用法及专项练习

1、一般将来时用法及专项练习一、一般将来时的动词形式一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表 示将来经常或反复发生的动作.一般将来时由助动词shall或will加 动词原形构成,shall用于第一人称,will用于第二、三人称.但是现 在第一人称一般也用 will,其区别并不明显.(或“be going to +动词 原形)常与 tomorrow, next, , in (the) future , soon, in five days, in two weeks 等连用.二. will, be going to , be to, be about to,的区另U1. be go

2、ing to + 不定式,表示将来.表示打算、准备做的事或即将发 生或肯定要发生的事.be going to和will相比,be going to通常表示主观,、 be going to主要用于：1、表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算要做的事 情.2、表示根据目前某种迹象判断,某事非常有可能发生.What are you going to do tomorrow?Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.will通常表示客观.表示不以人的意志为转移的自然开展的未来的事.Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will

3、be Sunday.3. “be to+动词原形表示按方案要发生的事或征求对方意见.这种 结构表示方案中约定的或按责任、义务要求必须去做的事或即将发生 的动作. We are to have a meeting next Saturday.4. “be about to+动词原形表示即将发生的动作,意为：很快,马上. 后面一般不跟时间状语.这一结构用于表示客观就要发生的事,表示 马上就要发生.一般不再与时间状语连用.Don' t go out. We' re about to have a meeting.I was about to start when it began t

4、o rain.He is about to leave for Shenyangffe 将要离开去沈阳.We are about to leave.我们马上就走.The film is about to begin.电影马上就要开始了.三.考前须知1 . be about to不能与tomorrow, next week等表示明确将来时的时 间状语连用.2 .一些位移动词可以用进行时表达将来时.如go , come , leave ,return , arrive , start , fly.The bus is coming.I am flying to Beijing tomorrow.2

5、. Let' s ,的 附 加 疑问通 常使用 shall we ?' . Let's have a rest, shall we? let uswill you?一般将来时专项练习一、单项选择.()1. There a meetingomorrow afternoon.A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ()2. Charlie hernext month.A. isn t working B. doesn t working C. isn't g

6、oing to working D. won' t work()3. He very busyhis week, he freenext week.A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will beD. is; will be()4. There a dolphin show in the zodomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to have C. will haveD. is going to be()5. -you free tomorrow? No. I freethe day after tomorrow

7、.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; willB. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be()6. Mother me a nice present on myiext birthdayA. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give()7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? -.(不,不要.)A. No, you won' t. B. No, you areH t.C.No,please doH

8、 t. D. No, please.()8. - Where is the morning paper? - I it for you at onceA. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get()9. a concern ext Saturda?A. There will beB. W川 there be C. There can be D. There are()10. If they come, we a meeting.A. haveB. will have C. hadD. would have()12. He to usas soon as

9、he gets thereA. writesB. has written C. will write D. wrote()13. He in three days.A. coming backB. came backC. will come backD. is going to coming back()14. If it tomorrow, we' ll go roller-skating.A. isn t rain B. won t rain C. doesh t rain D. doesn t fine()15. Shall I come again tomorrow after

10、noon? (好的).A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D. No, yod wton()16.open the window?A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you ()17. - Let' s go out to play football, shall we? - OK. I.A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming()18. It us a long time to

11、 learn English well.A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend()19. The train at 11.A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving二动词填空.1. I ( leave ) in a minute. I ( finish ) all my work before I (leave).2. How long you(study) in our country?I(plan) to be here for about one

12、more year.I(hope) to visit the other parts of your country.What you(do) after you(leave) here?I(return) home and(get) a job.3. .I am afraid there(be) a meeting this afternoon. I can' t join you.4. Mike(believe, not ) this until he(see) it with his own eyes.5. Most of us don' t think their team (win).三、句型转换.1. People in the north often go skating in winter. (next winter)2. He comes back late .(in two days)3. She is a conductor of a train. (soo