PEP小学英语语法要点及习题1名词复数规则

1、PEP小学英语语法要点及习题1名词复数规那么1. 一般情况下,直接力s,如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2. 以s. x. sh. c酷尾,加-es如： bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3. 以“辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如： family-families, strawberry-strawberries4. 以“f或fe结尾,变f或fe为v,冉加-es,如： knife-knives5. 不规那么名词复数：man-menwoman-womenpolicema

2、n-policemen policewoman-policewomenmouse-mice child-childrenfoot-feet tooth-teethfish-fishpeople-people Chinese-ChineseJapanese-Japanese小练习：写出以下各词的复数Ihimthisherwatchchildphotodiarydayfootbookdresstoothsheepbox_ strawberrythiefyo-yopeachsandwichmanwomanpaperjuicewatermilkricetea小学英语PEP版语法总结及习题2一般现在时般

3、现在时根本用法介绍【No. 1一般现在时的功能1表示事物或人物的特征、状态.如：The sky is bluS空是蓝色的.2表示经常性或习惯性的动作.如：I get up at six every cByS大六点起床.3表示客观现实.如：The earth goes around thezU或绕着太阳转.一般现在时的构成1. b呦词:主语+beam,is,are+它.如：I am a bo我是一个男孩.2行为动t主语+行为动词+其它.如：We study Engli砒们学习英语.当主语为第三人称单数he, she,的,要在动词后加封或-es.如：Mary likes Chines丽喜欢汉语一般

4、现在时的变化1. belt1词的变化.否认句：主语+ be + not+它.如：He is not a worker不是工人.一般疑问句：Be +语+其它.如：-Are you a student?-Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句.如：Where is my bike?2行为动词的变化.否认句：主语+ dont doesnt冽词原形+其它.如: I dont like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn构成否认句.如：He doesnt often pJay一般疑问句：Do( Does )主语+动词原形+其它.如：- Do you

5、 often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I dont.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doe幽成一股疑问句.如：- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.特殊疑问句：疑问话+一般疑问句.如：How does your father go to work?动词+s的变化规那么1. 一般情况下,直接加s,如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2. 以 s. x. sh. ch.o尾,力口-es,女: guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-

6、watches, go-goes3. 以“辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如：study-studies一般现在时用法专练：一、写出以下动词的第三人称单数drinkgostaymakelookhavepasscarrycomewatchplantflystudybrushdoteach二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空.1. He often(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel andommy(be) in Class One.3. We(not watch) TV on Mon day4. Nick(not go) to the zoo on Su nday5.

7、 they(like) therWCup?6. What they often(do) on Saturdays?7. your parents(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I(take) a walk together every evening.10. There(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike(like) cooking.12. They(have) the same hobby13. My aunt(look) a

8、fter her baby carefully14. You always(do) your homework well.15. I(be) ill. I m staying in bed.16. She(go) to school from Monday to Friday17. Liu Tao(do) not like PE.18. The child often(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and SuaYg(have) eight lessons this term.20. What daybe it today?It s Saturday三

9、、根据要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening否认旬2. I do my homework every a改为一般疑问句,作否认答复3. She likes mil吸为一般疑问句,作肯定回管4. Amy likes playing computer games一般疑问句,作否认答复5. We go to school every morning.否认旬6. He speaks English very well为否认句7. I like taking photos in the park.线局部提问8. John comes from Canad豳线局部

10、提 W9. She is always a good stud的出一般疑问句,作否认回管10. Simon and Daniel like going skat ing.否认句四、改错划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线J1. Is your brother speak English? 2. Does he likes going fishing? 3. He likes play games after class. 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. 5. She don t do her homework on Sundays.小学英语PEP版语法总结及习题3现在进行

11、时1 .现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作.2 .现在进行时的肯定句根本结构为be桓i词ing.3 .现在进行时的否认句在be后加not.4 .现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首.5 .现在进行时的特殊疑问的根本结构为：疑问词不达意+ be +主语+动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词不达意+ be +动词ing?动词加ing的变化规那么1. 一般情况下,直接力Ding,如：cook-cooking2. 以不发音的e结尾,去e力Ding,女: make-making, taste-tasting3. 如果末尾是一个元音字母和

12、一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再力所g,如：run-running, stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习:、写出以下动词的现在分词:play run swim makego like write skiread have si g danceput see buy lovelive take come gestop sit begin shop二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：I.The boy( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother( cook )some nic

13、e flood.4. What you( do ) now?5. Look . They( have) an English lesson .6. They(not ,water) the flowers now.7. Look! the girls(dance )in the classroom .8. What is our granddaughter doing? She(listen ) to music.9. It 5 s o clock noweW(have)supper now10. Helen(wash )clothes案Ye is .三、句型转换：1. They are do

14、ing housework那改成一般疑问句和否认句2. The students are cleaning the classroom. 殳疑问句并作肯定和否认回管3. I m playing the football in the playground划线局部进行提W4. Tom is reading books in his study戈?线局部进行提问小学英语PEP版语法总结及习题4 一般将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、方案或准备做某事.句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,next dayweek, month, yearsoon, the day after

15、 tomorrow天等.二、根本结构： be going to + d； o will+ do.三、否认句：在be动词am, is, aE l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won t.例如：I m going to have a picnic this afternoon. m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句：be或will提到句首,some改为any and改为or,第一二人称互换.例如： We are going to go on an outing this weekenAre you going to go

16、on an outing this weekend?五、对划线局部提问.一般情况,一般将来时的对划线局部有三种情况.1. 问人.Who 例如：I m going to New ork soon.一Who s going to Nework soon.2. 问干什么.What do例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoonWhat is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3. 问什么时候.When例如：She; s going to go to bed a

17、t nineWhen is she going to bed?六、同义句：be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorroW天).=I will go swimming tomorrow.练习：填空.1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊.I have a picnic with my friends.I have a picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干厢我想去打篮球.Whatnext Monday? I play baskWhat you do next Monday? I play basketball.3.

18、 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是,她要去买一些水果.your mother go shopping this?Yes, she. She buy some fruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面.What time you meet?改句子.5. Nancy is going to go camping 否认)Nancy going to go camping.6. I ll go and join them(改否认)I go join them.7. I m going to get up at 6:30 tomorro瞰一般疑问句) to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8.

19、We will meet at the bus stop at 10(30般疑问句)meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is going to listen to music after sc hoo划线局部提问)she after school?10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomioirow.( going to see a play the day after tomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空.11. Today is a sunny day. W

20、e(have) a picnic this afternoon.12. My brother(go) to Shanghai next week.13. Tom often(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He(go) to scho bike.14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually(watch) TV and(catch) ins15. It s Friday to Wyat she(do) this weekend? She(watch) TV anc(catch) insect

21、s.16. What(d0) you do last Sunday?I (pick) apples on a farm. What(do) next Sunday? I(milk) cows.17. Mary(visit) her grandparents tomorrow.18. Liu Tao(fly) kites in the playground yesterday19. David(give) a puppet show next Mlonday20. I(plan) for my study now小学英语(PEP版)语法总结及习题5一般过去时Part A1 . 一般过去时表示过去

22、某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用.一般过去时也表示 过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢.2 . Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和is在一般过去时中变为was (was not=wasnt)are在一般过去时中变为were (were not=werent)带有was或were的句子,其否认、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否认句在was或were后加not, 一般疑 问句把was或were调到句首.3 .句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否认旬：didn t + 动词原形,如：Jim didH t go home yesterday一般疑问句：在句首加did

23、,句子中的动词过去式变回原形.如：Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如：What did Jim do yesterday?疑问词当主语时：疑问询动词过去式？ 如： Who went to home yesterday?动词过去式变化规那么:1 . 一般在动词末尾力Fed,如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2 .结尾是e力口d,如：taste-tasted3 .末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,冉力ed,如：stop-stopped4 .以“辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i,冉加-e

24、d,如：study-studied5 .不规那么动词过去式：am,is-wasare-were,do-did, see-saws ay-saidgive-gaveget-got,go-went,come-cameh ave-had eat-atetake-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat一般过去时练习写出以下动词的过去式isa

25、mflyplantaredrinkplaygomakedoesdanceworryasktasteeatdrawputthrowkickpassdoBe动词的过去时练习Name No.Date一、用be动词的适当形式填空1. I at school just now.2. He at the camp last week.3. We students two years ago.4. They on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling eleven years old last year.6. There an apple on the plate yeste

26、rday7. There some milk in the fridge on Sunday8. The mobile phone on the sofa yesterday evening.句型转换1. It was exciting.否认句：一般疑问句：肯、否认答复：2. All the students were very excited.否认句：一般疑问句：肯、否认答复：3. They were in his pocket.否认句：一般疑问句：肯、否认答复：Be动词的过去时练习2Name No.Date一、用be动词的适当形式填空1. I an English teacher now.

27、2. She happy yesterday3. They glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy good friends.5. The little dog two years old this year.6. Look, there lots of grapes here.7. There a sign on the chair on Monday8. Today the second of JunestYrday the first of June. It Children All the students s Dver

28、y excited.二、句型转换1. There was a car in front of the house just now.否认句：一般疑问句：肯、否认答复：肯、否认答复：三、中译英1 .我的故事书刚刚还在手表旁边.2 .他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了.3 . 一会以前花园里有两只小鸟.行为动词的过去时练习1Name No.Date一、用行为动词的适当形式填空1. He(live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat(eat) a bird last night.3. We(have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy(pic

29、k) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I(make) a model ship with Mike yesterday6. They(play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother(cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls(sing) and(dance) at the party二、句型转换1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day否认句：一般疑问句：肯、否认答复：2. Nancy

30、 went to school early否认句：一般疑问句：肯、否认答复：3. We sang some English songs.否认句：一般疑问句：肯、否认答复：行为动词的过去时练习(2)Name No.Date一、用be动词的适当形式填空1. I(watch) a cartoon on Saturday2. Her father(read) a newspaper last night.3. We to zoo yesterday to the park. (go)4. you(visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. he(fly)

31、 a kite on Sund0y,?hY.6. Gao Shan(pull) up carrots last National Day. holiday7. I(sweep) the floor yestebdayny mother.8. What she(find) in the garden last morning? She(find) a beau tiful butterfly二、句型转换1. They played football in the playground.否认句：一般疑问句：肯、否认答复：三、中译英1 .格林先生去年住在中国.2 .昨天我们参观了农场.3 .他刚刚在

32、找他的 .用动词的适当形式填空1. It(be) Ben s birthday last Friday2. We all(have) a good time last night.3. He(jump) high on last Sports Day4. Helen(milk) a cow on Friday5. She likes newspapers, but she;6. He _7. Jim8.9. I 10. Wefootball now, but theys motherthey _basketball just now. (play)(plant) trees just now.

33、(sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they(watch) a cartoon on Monday(go) to school on Sunday中译英1 .我们上周五看了一部电影.2 .他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗？是的.3 .你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园4 .你上周在哪儿?在野营基地.小学英语PEP版语法总结及习题6形容词和副词的比一、形容词的比拟级1、形容词比拟级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比拟用比拟级,比拟级后面一般带有单曲an比拟级前面可以用more, a l削冰修饰表示程度.than后的人称代词用主格口语中可用宾格2 .形容词加er的规那么：

34、一般在词尾加er ；以字母e结尾,加r ；以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,冉力W ；以“辅音字母+y结尾,先把y变i,再加er.3 .不规那么形容词比拟级：good-better, beautiful-more beautiful二、副词的比拟级1 .形容词与副词的区别有be用形,有形用be；有动用副,有副用砌在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2 .副词比拟级的变化规那么根本与形容词比拟级相同不规那么变化：well-better, far-farther练习一、写出以下形容词或副词的比拟级old young tall_ l

35、ong_short strong big_ small.fatthinheavylightnicegoodbeautifullowhighslowfastlate_ early_farwell二)、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1. My brother is two years(old)than me.2. Tom is as(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister(young) than yos,she is.4. Who is(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is(big),yours or hers? Hers is.6. Mary s hair is as(long) as Lucy s.7.Ben(jump)(high) than some of the boys in his class.8 .Nancy sing(well) than Heten she.9 .Fangfang is not as(tall) as the other girls.10 .My eyes are(big) than(she).11 .Which is(heavy),the el