2020版高考英语总复习高考提能练二十三含解析外研版必修

1、教学资料范本2021版高考英语总复习高考提能练二十三含解析外研版必修编辑:时间:高考提能练二十三Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorgesi .阅读理解A20xx -重庆第三次调研 A five-year-old dog named Kelsey has been praisedasa hero for helping to save the life of her owner who slipped in the snow and broke his neck.The man, Bob, was alone when he left his Michigan

2、 farmhouse on New Year'sEve tocollect firewood. Expecting a journey of onlyseveral meters,Bob waswearingjustlong johns衬裤,a shirt and slippers when he wentoutside,although the temperature was around 4 C .After the accident, he was unable to move in the snow. Fortunately, Kelsey came to his assist

3、ance.“I was shouting for help, but my nearest neighbor is about 400 meters away,and it was 10 ： 30 pm, " Bob explained. "But my Kelsey came. By the next morning, my voice was gone and I couldn't yell for help, but Kelsey didn't stop barking.Bob spent 20 hours in the freezing cold.

4、When he finally lost consciousness,his dogkept barking.Finally,hearingthe barking,Bob's neighbordiscoveredhim at 6:30 pm onNew Year'sDay andcalled theemergency servicesat once.When Bobarrived inhospital,his body temperaturewas below 21cHowever,doctors were surprisedto findthat hedidn't h

5、aveany frostbite 冻疮.Theybelievedit was because of Kelsey's determinationto keep him warm.Dr. ChaimColen, the doctor who treated Bob, said,“Animals can help and his dog reallysaved him. He was very fortunate. Bob sa id he was “enormously“ grateful to both Dr. Colen and his Kelsey.“They saved my l

6、ife. They are truly heroes !体裁：记叙文 题材：人与动物主题：忠犬守护主人【语篇解读】本文讲述了一只叫Kelsey的狗狗在主人Bob不慎在雪地中滑倒伤到脖子无法动弹时,用身体为主人取暖,并且还不断吠叫希望能引起别人的注意,最终Bob获救.【难句分析】Expecting a journey of only several meters, Bob was wearingjust long johns 衬裤,a shirt and slippers when he went outside, although the temperature was around 4 C.

7、分析： 这是一个复合句.Expecting a journey of only several meters为现在分词短语作状语；主句中有一个when引导的时间状语从句及although引导的让步状语从句.译文：Bob认为只有几米的路程,出去的时候只穿着衬裤、衬衫和拖鞋,尽管外面的温度大概是零下4度.1. What happened to Bob on New Year's Eve?A. He left his dog alone in his farmhouse.B. He was praised for saving a dog owner.C. He broke his neck

8、 and couldn't move.D. He heard his neighbor's shouting for help.答案与解析：C 考查细节理解.根据第一段中的"who slipped in the snow andbroke his neck 及第三段中的 “ After the accident, he was unable to move in the snow可知,Bob在雪地中滑倒伤到了脖子,不能动了,应选 C项.2. Why did Kelsey keep barking?A. To keep warm.B. To stay alive.C.

9、To keep Bob awake.D. To seek help from others.答案与解析： D 考查推理判断.根据第四段中的"By the next morning, my voice was gone and I couldn't yell for help, but Kelsey didn't stop barking 可推知,Kelsey 一直叫的目的是找人来帮助主人,应选D项.3. How does Dr. Chaim Colen feel about Kelsey?A. Helpful. B. Fortunate.C. Grateful. D

10、. Friendly.doctor who treated Bob, said, He was very fortunate '可知, Bob.因此 Chaim Colen医生认为答案与解析：A 考查推理判断.根据倒数第二段中的 “Dr. Chaim Colen, the 'Animals can help and his dog really saved him.Bob的狗救了4.A.B.C.D.Chaim Colen医生认为动物能提供帮助,Kelsey是有帮助的,应选 A项.What can be a suitable title for the text?A Neck-b

11、reaking AccidentThe Magic NightWarmth on a Winter's NightDetermination to Keep Alive答案与解析： C 考查主旨大意.通读全文内容并根据倒数第二段中的“ doctors were surprised to find that he didn't have any frostbite believed it was becau se of Kelsey's determination to keep him warm 严寒的夜里衣着薄弱却没有任何冻疮是由于他的狗用身体不停地温暖他,故 温暖作

12、文章标题最适宜.However, 冻疮.They可知,Bob在C项“冬夜里的20xx 长春 监测二Sleep repairs the body and the mind and helps prevent disease by strengthening the immune system. However, many adults do not get eight hours of sleep each night. The average adult today gets only 6.4 hours of sleep. Only in recent years have health p

13、rofessionals begun to realize the seriousness of sleep deprivation in the working population. A significant number of people work at night, work long hours, or suffer from sleeplessness or jet lag.Studies show that the brain is negatively affected by sleep deprivation because certain patterns of ele

14、ctrical and chemical activity that occur during sleep are interrupted and the brain cannot function normally. In one study, thirteen healthy adult subjects 实验对象 who usually had normal sleep patternswere kept awake and carefully monitored in a lab during a period of 35 hours.During the experiment, th

15、e subjects were asked to perform several tasks, such as mathematics and word problems, while researchers were undergoing scans of their brain activity. The researchers found that the temporal lobe 颗叶of the brain,the region involved in language processing, was active during speech tasks in rested sub

16、jects but not in subjects who lacked enough sleep. After several hours without sleep, there was no activity within this region.Several studies show that getting fewer than six hours of sleep can damage short-term memory and reaction time thus causing a serious risk of accident. In one study of drive

17、rs, researchers reported that sleep deprivationhad thesame effects as being drunk. They found that people who drove after being awake for 17 hours performedworse than thosewith a blood alcohol level of 0.5percent,the legal limit for drunk driving in most western European countries.The researchers co

18、ncluded that countries with drunk driving laws should consider similar restrictions against sleep-deprived driving.体裁：说明文 题材：社会生活主题：缺乏睡眠的影响【语篇解读】本文说明了睡眠缺失对人们大脑的影响,以及驾驶员如果缺乏睡眠可能导致的严重后果.【难句分析】 Studies show that the brain is negatively affected by sleepdeprivation because certain patterns of electrical

19、 and chemical activity that occur during sleep are interrupted and the brain cannot function normally.分析：本句是一个复合句.第一个 that引导宾语从句,在从句中不作句子成分；第二 个that 引导定语从句,在从句中作主语,指代先行词certain patterns of electricaland chemical activity ; because 弓 I 导原因状语从句.译文：研究说明大脑会由于睡眠缺乏而受到负面的影响,由于在睡眠期间发生的某些 电子和化学活动被打断,大脑不能正常地运

20、转.5. The underlined wordadeprivation " in the first paragraph is closest inmeaning to.A. weakness B . loss答案与解析：B 考查词义猜想.根据第一段第二句"However, many adults do not get eight hours of sleep each night 可知,许多成年人睡眠缺乏,由此可推知, deprivation 是 "缺失" 的含义, 这与本段最后句 " A significant number of peo

21、ple work at night, work long hours, or suffer from sleeplessness or jet lag 照应,应选Bo6. The passage mentions all of the following as causes of sleep deprivation EXCEPT.A. jet lag B . long work hoursC. boring work D . working at night答案与解析： C 考查细节理解.根据第一段最后一句"A significant number of people work at

22、 night, work long hours, or suffer from sleeplessness or jet lag可知,睡眠缺失的原因很多,但不包括工作枯燥,应选 G7 . The purpose of the study described in Paragraph 2 was to determineA. how many hours people can survive without sleepB. how people react when their sleep is interruptedC. the changes in brain activity that o

23、ccurs during sleepD. the effects of sleep deprivation on brain activity答案与解析：D 考查推理判断.根据第二段第一句"Studies show that the brainis negatively affected by sleep deprivation because certain patterns of electrical and chemical activity that occur during sleep are interrupted and thebrain cannot function

24、 normally 并结合本段的内容可推知,本段主要论述的是睡眠缺失 对大脑的影响,应选Do8 . Why does the author mention blood alcohol level in Paragraph 3?A. To show how sleep deprivation reduces the blood alcohol level.B. To show that sleep deprivation has the same dangerous effects as being drunk.C. To suggest that sleep-deprive d drivers

25、 are also likely to drink.D. To argue against raising the legal limit for drunk driving.答案与解析：B考查推理判断.根据文章第三段第二句"In one study of drivers, researchers reported that sleep deprivation had the same effects as being drunk可推知,作者提到血液中酒精浓度的例子是为了证实之前的结论,即：睡眠缺失和饮酒在驾 驶中的危害同样严重,应选Bon.七选五1_1. Get up an hou

26、r early.People who get up early in the morning have a jump on theday. _2_Andsome studies show that the willpower and attention are strongest in the morning.In fact, the morning may be the most productive part of your day.2. Drink a glass of water with lemon juice.3. Exercise!_3_ Exercising in the mo

27、rning may not be for everyone. Some people like to exercise after work or at night. Physical fitness experts and trainers often suggest some form of exercise in the morning because the middle of the day is a busy time for most people. By the day's end, you may not have the time or energy to exer

28、cise.4. _4_Take time at the end of the day to think back on all the things that have happened._5_ And spend a little time thinking about tomorrow. It may helpyou to prepare if you take a few minutes to think about what you need to do the next day.A. Make a plan for tomorrow.B. For starters, they are

29、 awake!C. Think about your day at night.D. Some people may disagree with this one.E. So using your day effectively is important.F. Give thanks to wonderful things, if you want.G. Well, don't, as it is a great way to forget about the day ahead.体裁：说明文 题材：日常生活 主题：有效利用每一天【解题导语】文章向读者介绍了有效利用每一天的四个习惯.1

30、 .答案与解析：E从空前一句和下文中的四个建议可知,本空承上启下,E项符合语境,E项中的"using your day effectively 是关键信息.2 .答案与解析：B根据空处所在段的小标题“Get up an hour early并结合选项可知,B项符合语境.3 .答案与解析：D根据该段小标题和空处后两句内容可知,有些人可能是不同意早 上锻炼的,应选D项.4 .答案与解析：C由本段内容特别是第一句可知,本段主要讲的是一天结束时要进 行思考,应选C项.5 .答案与解析：F本空前一句内容是回忆一天发生的事情,故可推知空处应指回忆 过后可对美好的事情表达一下感谢,应选 F项.【易

31、错分析】此题的干扰项是G项,G项意思是“噢,不要这样做,由于这是一个提前忘记这一天的很好的方法“,但它与空后的" And spend a little time thinking about tomorrow连贯不起来,逻辑不通,故排除.m.短文改错20xx x x 市段考 The other day, some of my classmates and I took a bicycle trip along the“Renmin Road' , where was specially built for people to relaxourselves. The scene

32、ryalong the road was fascinating,with trees, flowers,hills and lakes on both side. We stopped by a lake for a rest, where a good many of people were playinghappily. But something unpleasantcatch our attention,there was rubbish here or there, and there were many plastic bags and bottles floated on th

33、e surface of the lake. Such beautiful place was so serious polluted.What a shame! In the end, we couldn't help collecting the rubbish after we left.答案：The other day, some of my classmates and I took a bicycle trip along the “RenminRoad', where was specially built for people to relax whichourselves . The scenery along the road was fascinating, with trees, flowers, (2) themselveshills and lakes on bothside . We stopped by a lake for a rest, where a good sidesmany of people were playing happily. But something unpleasant catch our caughtattention, there was rubbish