2018版专题限时集训23语法填空Ⅱ

1、专题限时集训(二十三)语法填空(n)(对应学生用书第135页)A A(2017石家庄市教学质量检测二)FelicityMiller,a32-year-oldBritishwoman,1 1.hasaChinesehusbandstillremembersthe2 2.(excite)whenshefirstlearnedtousethe“recpacketfunctiononWeChatin2015.ShesentandgrabbedsomeredpacketsinherChinesefamilysgroup.Theruleinherfamilywasthatthepersonwhograbb

2、edthQ.(high)amountsentthenext.Attractedbytheuniquewayofcommunicating,manyforeigners4 4(join)insendingandgrabbingredpacketssofar.Usuallythemoneyineachpacketisrandom.Thustheamountofmoneyonecangrab5 5.(large)dependsonhisorherluck,from0.01yuantolessthan200yuan.Manyforeignersgetmorefamiliar6 6.Chinesecul

3、turethrough“redpackets).TwoyearsagowhenFelicityMillerwassent5.20or8.88yuanredpacketsshehadnoclueaboutther.(hide)meanings.Now,shehasnotonlyknownaboutthenpbutalsohassentafew.However,thepopularityofvirtualredpacketsdoesntstoppeoplesendingpaperredpackets8 8.(contain)realcashduringtheSpringFestival.It9 9

4、.(call)luckymoney.InChinesetradition,peopletakegivingchildrenluckymoneyas10.10.blessing.【语篇解读】许多外国人通过“微信红包”更加熟悉中国文化。但是真正的纸质红包并未被替代，在春节时人们给孩子压岁钱以表示对孩子的祝福。1.1.whowho考查定语从句。分析本句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为a32-year-oldBritishwoman,故用who引导该定语从句。2.2.excitementexcitement考查名词。根据空前的定冠词the可知，空处用名词形式。3.3.hig

5、hesthighest考查形容词最高级。根据语境并结合常识可知，抢到红包金额最高的人要发下一个红包，故用形容词最高级。4.4.havejoinedhavejoined考查动词的时态。根据该句中的sofar，可知，到目前为止，已经有许多外国人被“微信红包”这一特殊的交流方式吸引，并参与了抢红包和发红包。据此可知，本句用现在完成时。5.5.largelylargely考查副词。空处修饰动词短语“dependsori,故用副词形式。6.6.withwith考查固定搭配。许多外国人通过“微信红包”更加熟悉中国文化。getfamiliarwith为固定搭配,意为“熟悉”。7.7.hiddenhidden

6、考查形容词。FelicityMiller不知道这两个数字后的隐藏意义。根据空前的冠词the和空后的名词meanings可知，此处应用形容词作定语，故填hidden。8.8.containingcontaining考查现在分词。paperredpackets动词contain之间是主i胃关系且contain与句子谓语之间无连词， 故用现在分词短语作名词paperredpackets的后置定语。9.9.iscallediscalled考查动词的时态和语态。这种纸质的红包被称为“压岁钱”。根据句意可知，主语It和动词call之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态；本句陈述的是一般现象，故用一般现在时。10.1

7、0. a a考查不定冠词。人们将给孩子压岁钱作为一种祝福。此处泛指“一种祝福”，故用不定冠词。B B【导学号：52384079（2017郑州市第二次质量预测）ThisJanuaryhasseenthestartoftheChineseNewYearandmyveryfirsttimecelebratingitsinceImovedtoChinafromtheUK.AfriendfromHunanProvinceinvitedme1111.（stay）withhisfamilyinthevillageofZhouqing,closetoYueyangCity.AsIarrived,thesoun

8、doffirecrackers便 便炮）greetedme12.12.childrenplayedinthestreets.Dozensofricefieldssurroundedthe13.13.(house),whichmademeexcitedasIdneverseenanybefore.Atthedinnertime,weallsataroundasmalltablewithaheaterunderitandcoveredourlegswithablanketforwarmthwhileweenjoyedfoodthatmyfriendsmotherhadprepared.Eachho

9、meinthevillagehasasmokehouse4.4.curedmeats(奄肉 )arehungoverafireforseveralmonths.Thisisalsowherefriendsandfamilygathertokeepwarmandtalkatnight.Sittingbythefiremademefeel15.15.(peace)anditwaslikeIwasexperiencingthetraditionalChinesewayoflife.OnNewYearsDay,wevisitedeveryneighborinthevillageandweregreet

10、ed16.16.(warm)ateachhouse.Agroupofpeopleparaded(游行 )throughthevillage,twoofthemdressedasalion,goingintoeveryhometoperformasongforgoodfortune.I17.17.(attract)bythisandfollowedthegroup,takingphotostosharewithmyfamily.Wevisitedotherrelativesthenextday,whohadpreparedalotofdeliciousfood.Atnight,weallwent

11、toKTVandhadagreattime18.18.(sing)together.19.19.myfinalafternoon,IfeltveryChineseasIplayedmahjong(麻将)whilesippinggreentea.Ievenwonmyfirsttwogames.Feelinglikeanoutsider20.20.(be)quitenormalforWesternersinChina,buteverypersonImetinthatsmallvillageinHunanmademefeellikeIwasathome.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。我应湖南一位朋友

12、的邀请，第一次在中国过年，我受到了当地人的热烈欢迎和热情款待，感受到了家的温暖。11.11. tostaytostay考查动词不定式。invitesb.todosth.为固定搭配，意为“邀请某人做某事”。该句是说，我的一位湖南的朋友邀请我和他的家人一起过年。12.12. while/andwhile/and考查连词。此处可用连词while,表示“在的过程中”。“孩子们在街上玩”和“放鞭炮欢迎我的到来”是并列关系，故也可用并列连词and。13.13. houseshouses考查名词的数。根据该句中的Dozensofrice巾elds”并结合语境可知，该处指多幢房子，故用复数形式。14.14.

13、wherewhere考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为smokehouse关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用where。15.15. peacefulpeaceful考查形容词。该句中的feel”为连系动词，后接形容词，此处表示“坐在炉火旁使我感到平静”。16.16. warmlywarmly考查副词。根据空前的Weregreeted可知，空处修饰动词，故用副词形式。17.17. wasattractedwasattracted考查动词的时态和语态。该句主语I和动词attract之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；该句叙述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。18.18. singi

14、ngsinging考查动名词。haveagood/greattime(in)doingsth为固定用法。19.19. On/DuringOn/During考查介词。根据该句中的myfinalafternoon”可知，空处填On/Duringo在特定的某一天用on,during表示“在(一段时间中的)某一时候”，此处也可用。20.20.isis考查时态和主谓一致。该句主语为动名词短语Feelinglikeanoutsider,故谓语动词用单数；根据该句语境可知，该句陈述的是一般情况，故用一般现在时。C C(2017广东省七校联合体第二次联考)MyhusbandandIwerepayingavis

15、it21.21. myparentsinTucson.Wewenttoafastfoodrestaurantfordinnertogether.Myhusbandwenttothecounte22.22.(order)dishesandIstoodwithmyparents.Mydadwas90yearsold.Hecouldhardlyseeverywellandwalkswithastick.Iwasscanningtherestaurant2323(wait)tositatthefirsttablethatwas24.24.(convenient)thanothers.Awomanwho

16、wassittingwithhersonmadeeyecontactwithmeandaskedmetocometoher.With2525.(puzzle)lookonmyface,Ipointedtomyselfandsaid,Me?”She2626.(nod)andsaid,“Yes,you.”Iwalkedtothetableandshesaid,“Bringyourfamilyhere.Icanfinisheatingatthecounter.Mysonisin27.27.hurrytoleaveanyway.Myeyes2828.(Ill)withtearsasshewipeddo

17、wnthetableandguidedmydadtotheseat.Ialwaysbelievethatthereare29.29.(nature)kindpeopleinthisworld.Thiswomanhassetagoodexampletoherson3030.isareallyluckyguy.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。我和丈夫以及我的父母在一家快餐店准备就餐，我的父亲九十高龄，行动不便，一位女士主动让座，这让我感到了世界的美好。21.toto考查介词。句意：我和我的丈夫去Tucson拜访我的父母。payavisittosb.为固定搭配,意为“拜访某人”。22.toordert

18、oorder考查动词不定式。我的丈夫去柜台订餐，我和我的父母在一起站着。空处表示去柜台的目的，故用动词不定式。23.waitingwaiting考查现在分词。分析该句结构可知，空处和句子谓语动词之间无连词，应用非谓语动词；I与wait之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。24.moreconvenientmoreconvenient考查形容词的比较级。根据该句中的than”可知，空处用形容词的比较级。25.puzzledpuzzled考查形容词。空处修饰look,表示人的表情，故用形容词puzzled。26.noddednodded考查动词的时态。根据该句中的said可知，这里陈述的是过去发

19、生的事情，故用一般过去时。27.a a考查不定冠词。inahurry为固定搭配，意为“匆忙”，故用不定冠词。28.werefilledwerefilled考查时态和语态。该句主语为Myeyes,和动词fill之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；该处陈述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。29.naturallynaturally考查副词。空处修饰形容词kind,故用副词naturally。30.whowho考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为herson,故用who。D D(2017云南省11校跨区调研考试)WeallknowthattheFridayafterThan

20、ksgivingmeansamaddashtotheshoppingcentreforridiculoussales.Buthowdidthisbargainshoppingget3131.(it)start?ThefirstBlackFridayactuallyhadnothing3232.(do)withThanksgivingorshopping.TheoriginofBlackFridayasweknowittodaystartedinPhiladelphiaduringthe1950sand1960s.CrowdsofpeoplewouldcometotownthedayafterT

21、hanksgivingfortheannualArmy-Navyfootballgame3333.(hold)thefollowingSaturday.Streetsand3434.(store)werealwayscrowdedwhichwasgreatforbusinessbutmadeeasypickingsforshoplifters(行窃者).Localpolicecalledthis“BlackFriday.Notonlydidtheyhavetodealwithextratraffic3535.shoplifting,buttheyhadtoworkextrahoursandco

22、uldntrequestthedayoff.Thetermdidntgonational3636.thelate1980sbutthe3737.(explain)changed.Whileshopkeepers3838.(general)sufferedfinanciallossesmostoftheyear,theincreaseofholidayshoppersmarkedthefirstdayofrealprofit.Intraditionalaccounting(会计 )practicesafewyearsagolosses3939.(record)inredink,andprofit

23、sinblackink.Andso,thedayafterThanksgiving,paniesgo“intotheblackndmakeaprofit,becameBlackFriday.【语篇解读】本文介绍了黑色星期五的起源。31.itsits考查代词。根据空后的名词start可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词its。32.todotodo考查固定用法。havenothingtodowith意为“与没有关系”，为固定用法。33.tobeheldtobeheld考查非谓语动词。game与hold之间是动宾关系，故此处可用tobeheldo34.storesstores考查名词复数。store作“

24、商店”讲时，为可数名词，根据前面的Streets可知，空处用复数形式。35.andand考查连词。extratraffic与shoplifting是并列的，所以用and连接。36.untiluntil考查固定用法。notuntil表示直到才”。37.explanationexplanation考查名词。因为前面是the且空处作主语，所以用名t形式。38.generallygenerally考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词。39.wererecordedwererecorded考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语afewyearsago可知，应用一般过去时；record与losses之间是动宾关系，所

25、以应用被动语态。40.whenwhen考查定语从句。 分析句子结构可知， 空处引导定语从句， 且在从句中作时间状语，故填when。E E【导学号：52384080】(2017南昌市第一次模拟)Amouse,becauseofa(n)4141.(luck)chance,madeclosefriendswithanevilfrog.Oneday4242frogplayedatrickonthemouseby4343.(tie)afootofthemousetohisown.Atfirst,bothofthemjoinedtogetherandthefrog4444.(lead)hisfriendt

26、owardsthepoolinwhichhelived,anddidntstop4545.hereachedthesideofthewater.Thenthefrogsuddenlyjumpedintothewaterandthemousewaspulledinwith4646.(he).Thefrogenjoyedthewaterandswaminitaround,happilycrying4747.ifhehaddoneagreatdeed.Theunhappymousediedsooninthewater,andhisdeadbodyfloatedaroundonthesurface48

27、48.(fasten)tothefootofthefrog.Ahawksawthedeadmousesuddenlyflewdowntowardsit,caughtitandflewaway.Thefrog,stilltiedtothelegofthemouse,wasalsocarriedawayas49 9(prison),andit5050.(eat)bythehawk.Harmhatchharmcatch.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一只青蛙聪明反被聪明误的故事。41.unluckyunlucky考查词性转换。根据空后的名词chance可知，此处应用形容词，又由下文的anevilfrog

28、可推知，这只老鼠很不幸，故用unlucky。42.thethe考查冠词。frog是可数名词，且第二次在文中出现，故用定冠词表示特指。43.tyingtying考查非谓语动词。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故用tie的动名词形式tying作介词by的宾语。44.ledled考查动词时态。 与上文joined呼应， 此处表示过去发生的事情， 故用一般过去时。45.untiluntil考查连词。固定搭配notuntil意为直到才,符合语境，故用连词until引导状语从句。46.himhim考查代词。人称代词的宾格形式作介词的宾语,故用he的宾格形式him作介词with的宾语。47.asas考查连

29、词。固定词组asif意为“好像”，其引导的从何使用虚拟语气，如果与过去事实相反，则从句用过去完成时，符合语境。48.fastenedfastened考查非谓语动词。fasten和句子谓语floated之间没有连词， 故用非谓语动词,且和其主语hisdeadbody构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词。49.prisonerprisoner考查名词。prison意为“监狱，监禁，牢笼”；prisoner意为“囚犯，俘虏”。根据语境可知，此处应用prisoner。50.waseatenwaseaten考查动词时态和语态。结合下文的by可知，此处表示被动关系，且全文都使用一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被

30、动语态。F F（2017云南省统检WJ）Peoplewhohavespenttimeinotherculturesoftentalkabout“reverse仅向的 )cultureshock”.Ifyouleaveyourcountryformorethanashorttouristtripandthengobackhomeyoumayfeel5151.Whatis“reversecultureshock？WmNaginethefollowing:Youhavejustadjustedtoanewcultureandhavecome5252.(enjoy)lifeinit.Youhavemadenewfriendsandhavehad5353.greatvarietyofnewexperiences.Then,5454.(sad)enough,itstimetoleave,butyouarealsoveryexcitedabout5555.(go)home.Arrivinghomeiswonderfulseeingallthefriendsandrelativesyo