山东省青岛市2019年中考英语真题试题(含解析)

1、山东省青岛市2019年中考英语试卷一、单项选择（本题 10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1. 一 Lucy, how about going to the?Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure.A. libraryB. cinemaC. museumD. concert【答案】A【考点】名词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：一一露西，去图书馆怎么样？一一听起来很好！读书能给我们很多快乐。library图书馆； cinema 电影院； museumW物tI; concert 音乐会，根据 Reading books can give u

2、s much pleasure.可知是去图书馆读书，故选A。【点评】此题考查名词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的名词。2.Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies ineast of China.A. anB. /C. theD. a【答案】C【考点】用于某些习惯用语中【解析】【分析】句意：青岛是坐落在中国东部的一个美丽城市。表示某个方位，名词前加定冠词the , in the east of ,在东部，故选 C。【点评】此题考查定冠词用法。在固定的短语前使用点冠词the。3 .As middle school students, we follow the

3、 public rules wherever we go.A. wouldB. shouldC. mightD. could【答案】B【考点】情态动词【解析】【分析】句意：作为中学生，无论走到哪里我们应该遵守公共规章制度。would将会，指将会发生的事情；should ,应该，主要用于告诉某人应该做什么、给予忠告或加强语气。might ,可能,事情发生的可能性；could ,能，表示委婉语气；此处表示应该做的事情，故选B。【点评】此题考查情态动词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的情态动词。4 .The high-speed trainQingdao and Beijing travels fa

4、ster now. The train ridetakes only about three hours.A. fromhB. amongC. inD. between【答案】D【考点】介词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：现在青岛和北京之间的高速列车跑得更快了。火车车程只有大约三个小时。from 从；among在中；in在里；between在之间；根据后面的and,可知是固定搭配，betweenand,在和之间，故选D。【点评】此题考查介词辨析。根据句意和上下文的联系确定所使用的介词。5.My brother has a healthy living habit. He stays up late,

5、 and he is an early bird.A. usuallyB. hardlyC. oftenD. always【答案】B【考点】副词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥有一个健康的生活习惯。他几乎不熬夜，并且起床很早。usually通常；hardly 几乎不；often 经常；always 一直，经常，根据 Mybrother has a healthy living habit.可知他几乎不熬夜，故选Bo【点评】此题考查副词辨析。此题考查副词。根据上下文的联系和语境确定副词的使用。the best in her. As a result, she is more activeB. t

6、riedC. leftD. brought out6.The English Speech Competition now.A. checked outoutout【答案】D结果，现在她更加积极了。check【考点】短语辨析【解析】【分析】句意：英语演讲比赛中她呈现出自己最好的一面。out 检查，核实；try out 实验，考验；leave out 忽视；bring out 表现，呈现，bring out the bestinsb.表现出某人最好白一面，根据 As a result, she is more active now.好的一面，故选 D。【点评】此题考查短语辨析。弄清所给短语意思，

7、根据上下文的联系确定正确选项。7.special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting.可知此处是表示出她最A. WhatB. WhatC.HowD.Howwhat引导的感叹句【分析】句意：我们上的多特别的课啊！我们学到很多关于剪纸的东西。根据句子结构可知此句是感叹句，句子强调名词classes ,在感叹句中强调名词时，用 what引导。What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！ What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语!句子强调形容词或副词时用how引导,故选A。【点评】此题考察感叹句。注意感叹词what和h

8、ow的区别。8.Friends are like books. You don't need a lot of themthey are good.A. orB. andas连词辨析【分析】句意：朋友像书。只要他们好你不需要很多。as soon as;看书的条件是书必须是好书，因此用C. as longD. as soon asor 或者；and 和；as long as 只要;as long as引导条件状语从句,故选C9.To make riversA. dirty【点评】此题考查连词辨析。弄清每个连词的使用规则，根据上下文的联系和语境确定所使用的连词。than before, e

9、verybody is supposed to protect them.B. dirtieC. cleanD. cleaner【考点】比较级的一般句式【解析】【分析】句意：要使河流比以前更干净，每个人应该去保护它们。根据比较词than ,可知此处用比较级结构，根据 everybody is supposed to protect them ,可知是为了河流更干净，故 选D。【点评】此题考查形容词比较级。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的形容词。10 . 一 Could you tell me tomorrow?It will be sunny.A. what will the weather be

10、 like B.what the weather will be likeC. when will the weather be sunny D.when the weather will be sunny【答案】B【考点】陈述语序【解析】【分析】句意：一一你能告诉我明天的天气如何吗？一一会是晴天。根据It will be sunny.可知此处问天气如何。What's the weather like?天气如何？在主从复合句中从句的语序是陈述结构，故选R【点评】此题考查宾语从句。根据答语确定从句的内容，注意从句的语序是陈述结构。二、完形填空（本题 10小题，每小题1分，共10分）11

11、.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从 A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项。A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings,the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Rememberthat usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives 1. To show the respect,it may be 2 to exp

12、lain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics （营养品、补品）to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can 3 prepare some small gifts for the spouse （ 配偶）or kids of the host. The host usually makesfull4 by carefully tidying up the house and 5 a lotof delicious dishes.6 the meal is well pr

13、epared, the host may say to theguest politely, "My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat." As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food.While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to 7 food for guests as a tradition

14、and ask them to eat 8 . As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less.After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, thehost may still politely ask them to stay. They don't have to take it 9 andth

15、ey can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn't mean that leaving early is alwaysa good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Findingthe right time to leave10the situation.1. A.itB.them2. A.necessaryB.careful3. A.tooB.alsoC. thatC. comfortableC. either

16、4. A. plans5. A. enjoying6. A. But7. A. cut up8. A. more9. A. completely10. A. works outB. decisionsB. cookingB. AlthoughB. eat upB. lessB. seriouslyB. sticks toC. preparationsC. washingC. BecauseC. pick upC. manyC. probablyC. depends on(1) A(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C;【考点】政治经济文化类【

17、解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是在中国被邀请去做客时时我们应该带些什么礼物，还有做客时我们要注意的一些行为。(1)代词辨析。句意：记住通常中国人不会在给礼物的那个人面前打开礼物的。根据Chinese peoplewill not open the gift ,可知此处礼物是单数名词，上文出现的单数名词在下文出现时用it代替，it它；that那个；them它们，故选 A。(2)形容词辨析。句意：为了表示尊敬，说明礼物是什么是很必要的。根据常识可知，说明礼物表 达的意义是很必要的，necessary必要的；careful细心的；comfortable ,舒服的，故选 A。(3)副词辨析。句意

18、：你还可以为主人的配偶或孩子准备一些小礼物。too也，用于肯定句句尾；also也，用在肯定句句中；either也，用在否定句；故选 B。(4)名词辨析。句意：通常主人通过认真整理房间和做很多的美食来做好全面准备。根据下文Mypreparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat."可知此处指做好准备。 plans计划，规划；decision 决定；preparation 准备；故选 C(5)动词辨析。句意：通常主人通过认真整理房间和做很多的美食来做好全面准备。根据the mealis well prepared可知此

19、处指做美食，enjoy喜欢，享受；cook做饭；wash洗，故选B。(6)连词辨析。句意：虽然饭菜准备得很好，主人可能会对客人有礼貌的说“我准备的不够，请原 谅我的微薄的招待。”but但是；although虽然；because因为，这两句之间是主从复合句，表示转 折关系用although ,不用but ,故选B。(7)短语辨析。句意：在吃饭时，作为传统长辈会用筷子为客人夹食物并且让他们多吃。cut up不高兴，伤心；eat up吃光；pick up拾起，捡起，此处指为客人夹菜，故选C。(8)形容词比较级。句意：句意：在吃饭时，作为传统长辈会用筷子为客人夹食物并且让他们多吃。 more更多；le

20、ss更少，many很多，根据常识为了表示热情，让客人多吃，此处用比较级结构，故选 A。(9)副词辨析。句意：他们不必把这看得太严重，他们会尽力找到好的时刻离开的。completely完全地；seriously 严重地，严肃地；probably 或许；大概，根据 When the guests are to leave,the host may still politely ask them to stay.可知这是主人客气的表达，你不必太看重。故选Bo(10)短语辨析。句意：找到离开的正确时间要根据情况而定。work out算出；stick to 坚持；depend on依靠，取决于，此处指客

21、人何时离开要根据当时的情况确定，不都是一成不变的，故选Q【点评】此题考查完形填空。我们先跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后仔细确定每个句子，根据上下文的联系和语境确定句子中所缺的成分，再根据语法知识和固定结构和生活常识等，从所给的选项中选出合适的答案，放在文中，通读短文，核查答案。三、阅读理解(本题 20小题，每小题1分，共20分)12.判断正误1garden sensor .Do you want to help the environment anddo yard work at the same time? This machine knows when your grass need

22、s water. It waters yourgrass, and you don't have to do anything! Save time, save water, and save money! Only $ 124.99.the inflatable chair可充气的 gYou can take this with you to the beachor on a picnic. No more uncomfortable towels orblankets! It fills with air in five minutes. Feel like you are sit

23、ting in your own living roomin the great outdoors! Only $ 49.50.soundbook.What's a party without music? Indoorsor outdoors, you can have a good time with this small item on a shelf or in a tree. Turnit downto set the mood, or turn it up to start thedancing! Only $ 299.99.monofinWhat's it lik

24、e to swim like a fish? Nowis your chance to find out! Put both feet in, get in the water, and feel how it is to flap instead of kick. If you love to be in thewater and dive deep, you need this! Only$ 36.(1) The garden sensor helps the environment and does yard work at the same time.(2) It takes the

25、inflatable chair more than five minutes to fill with air.(3) The soundbook works indoors or outdoors.(4) A person needs two monofins, one for each foot.(5) Soundbook is the most expensive of the four products while the inflatable chair is the cheapest.【答案】(1) 1 (2) 0 (3) 1 (4) 0 (5) 0【考点】广告布告类【解析】【分

26、析】短文大意：这是关于四种商品的广告，介绍了商品的用途和价格。11) 细节理解题。根据 Do you want to help the environment and do yard work at the same time? This machine knows when your grass needs water. It waters your grass, and you don't have to do anything!可知智能园丁能同时保护环境和做家务活。故答案为：正确。(2)细节理解题。根据 It fills with air in five minutes.可知充气

27、椅子可知五分钟内完成。故答案为：错误。(3) 细节理解题。根据 Indoors or outdoors, you can have a good time with this small item on a shelf or in a tree. 可知 有声书可在室内或室外使用。故答案为：正确。(4)细节理解题。根据 Put both feet in, get in the water, and feel how it is to flap instead of kick. 可知只需要单鳍，故答案为：错误。(5)细节理解题。根据 garden sensor , Only $ 124.99. ;

28、 the inflatable chair ; Only $ 49.50.; soundbook. Only $ 299.99. ; monofin , Only $ 36.可知 monofin 才是最便宜的产品， 故答案为： 错误。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这是一篇广告，内容简单，容易理解。我们先阅读短文理解短文大意， 然后分析问题，从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的信息，确定问题的正确答案。13.阅读理解Rupert Isaacson was born in Africa, and grew up in London and in the Englishcountryside, where h

29、e discovered his love of horses. Because he grew up hearing so many fascinating memories about Africa from his parents, he went there and lived with the people called The Bushmen of the Kalahari Desert.By the year 2000, Rupert was already working as a reporter, writing articles and guidebooks about

30、Africa and India. He met his wife Kristin in India. Today, they live with their son, Rowan, in the US. But Rupert faced the greatest challenge of his life when, at the age of two, Rowan was diagnosed ( 诊断)with an illness that influenced his ability to communicate with others.Rupert discovered that s

31、pending time with horses and riding them was helping Rowan.But unluckily, the Bushmen of the Kalahari do not have horses. So the family set out forMongolia, where horses have been important for long. Rupert has written about this journey to help his son in his book Horse Boy, and he has produced a d

32、ocumentary of the same name. In the film, people have the chances to see the family travelling in Mongolia, riding horses and meeting healers ( 治疗师)in order to help Rowan.Because working with horses has helped Rowan, Rupert set up The Horse Boy Foundation on his farm in Texas. It is a school that te

33、aches people how to use horses for healing. Besides writing another book, The Long Ride Home about travelling with Rowan to Africa, Australia and Arizona in the US, Rupert has also produced the documentaryEndangerous, with Rowan ashost, about dangerous animals that are endangered. Rupert Isaacson ha

34、s managed to discover the secret of turning one challenge into many achievements.(1) Where did Rupert Isaacson discover his love of horses?A. In the English countryside.B. InIndia.C. In Africa.D. InMongolia.(2) When was Rowan diagnosed with the illness mentioned in the passage?A. In the year 2000.B.

35、At the age of two.C. When he was in Mongolia. D.When he was in London.(3) Why did Rupert's family go to Mongolia?Because there.A.he worked as a reporterB.there were no horsesC. there were lots of horsesD.he wanted to meet his wife(4) What is the purpose of The Horse Boy Foundation?A. To produce

36、a documentary. B.To communicate with others.C. To learn how to ride horses. D. To teach people how to use horses for healing.(5) 5) How many documentaries has Rupert produced in the passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.【答案】(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D (5) A【考点】人物传记/故事阅读类【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是路伯特伊萨克森在英国长

37、大的非洲人，因为他从父母那里听力很多关于非洲的神奇的故事，他去非洲和卡拉哈里沙漠的丛林人一起生活。到2000年他已经是一名记者了在印度他阅读妻子，然后有了儿子，在儿子两岁时被诊断为一种疾病影响他和别人交流。鲁伯特发现骑马有助于儿子于是他们到了蒙古，在他的书马童，他写的这个旅程来帮助儿子。同时他还录制了同一名字的纪录片。因为和马一起工作帮助了儿子，他还建立了基金会，教会人们用马治疗人们。同时他还写了另一本书，并且制作了另一部纪录片。(1)细节理解题。根据 Rupert Isaacson was born in Africa, and grew up in London and in the En

38、glish countryside, where he discovered his love of horses.可知是在英国农村他发现对马的热爱的，故选 Ao(2)细节理解题。根据 But Rupert faced the greatest challenge of his life when, at the age of two, Rowan was diagnosed ( 诊断)with an illness that influenced his ability to communicate with others. 可知Roman两岁时被诊断为这种疾病的，故选 R(3)细节理解题。

39、根据 But unluckily, the Bushmen of the Kalahari do not have horses. Sothe family set out for Mongolia, where horses have been important for long.可知他们去蒙古因为那里马多，故选 Q(4) 细节理解题。根据 Because working with horses has helped Rowan, Rupert set up TheHorse Boy Foundation on his farm in Texas. It is a school that

40、teaches people how to usehorses for healing.可知这个基金会教人们如何用马进行治疗，故选D。(5)细节理解题。 根据 Rupert has written about this journey to help his son in his book Horse Boy, and he has produced a documentary of the same name.和 Rupert has also produced thedocumentaryEndangerous, with Rowan as host, about dangerous an

41、imals that areendangered.可知路伯特一共制作了两个纪录片，分别是 Horse Boy和Endangerous , 故选A。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这是一篇关于细节理解的短文。我们先分析问题，然后带着问题阅读短 文，从短文的细节中找到关于和问题相关的语句，确定问题答案。14.阅读理解Wind power is a very clean source of energy. This is how wind power works. Wind makes windmills spin ( 旋转).When the windmills spin, they make elec

42、tricity. Then we can use the electricity.A lot of people think that wind power is new, but that's not true.For thousands of years, people have used wind to sail boats and move water. Westill do those things today, but these days we mostly use wind power to make electricity.windmillsWind power is

43、 a very popular source of energy. Most people think that we should use it more and more. First of all, it's clean. Windmills don't pollute the environment at all. Second, we can use wind power forever. After all, we will always have wind. Also, wind power is cheap, and it's getting even

44、cheaper.A lot of people don't understand wind power very well. They believe that there are problems with wind power, but many of those problems are not real. For example, some people say that windmills are dangerous for birds.They used to be true, but it isn't true anymore.Old windmills kill

45、ed birds because they spun very fast. Newwindmills spin slowly, and they aren't dangerous for birds.However, there are real problems with windmills. One problem is that many people think windmills are very ugly. This is a problem for people, because windmills are often in very pretty areas. Also

46、, wind doesn't blow all the time, so we can't use wind power all the time. Finally, windmills are noisy.Wind power is becoming more and more common. Right now, more than 80 countries usewind power. About 2.5 percent of the world's power comes from the wind. For some countries, that numbe

47、r is a lot higher. Wind power gives Denmark more than 25 percent of its electricity.(1) Why DON'T new windmills kill birds?Because .A. birds don't fly near25themB. they spinslowlyC. they are shorter than old windmills don't spin(2) When did people start using wind power?A. About 25 years

48、 ago.B. About 80 years ago.C. About 500 years ago.Over 1,000 years ago.(3) time.A. Windmills break all the time can't use windmills at nightC. Windmills are too expensive to use all the time the time(4) What does the article say about wind power?A. Most people don't like it. cheaper.C. Denma

49、rk doesn't use it.getting more expensive.(5) What is the best title for the passage?A. Expensive Windmills B.C. Popular and Clean Wind Power D.【答案】(1) B (2) D (3) D (4) B (5) C【考点】科普环保类D.new windmillsD.,so we CAN'T use wind power all theCheap and Clean EnergyDangerous BirdsB. WeD. Wind doesn

50、't blow allB. It's gettingD. It's【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是利用风能的好处，以及风车的一些弊端。(1) 细节理解题。 New windmills spin slowly, and they aren't dangerous for birds.可知现在现在风车转动慢，对小鸟不再是危险的。故选Bo(2)细节理解题。根据 For thousands of years, people have used wind to sail boats and move water.可知在一千年前人们就开始使用风能，故选D。(3)细节

51、理解题。根据 Also, wind doesn't blow all the time, so we can't use wind power allthe time.根据风不能一直刮，可知我们不能一直使用风能。故选D。(4)细节理解题。根据 Also, wind power is cheap, and it's getting even cheaper.可知现在风能更便宜了，故选 Bo(5)主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知这篇短文讲的是风能是干净的并且很受欢迎。故选C。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文涉及到细节理解和主旨大意。对于细节理解题，在分析问题后，带着问题阅读短

52、文，从短文的细节中找出核问题相关的细节，找出问题答案。对于主旨大意题，要根 据文章的中心思想来确定。15.根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A. I'm going to go to the store soon.B. I'm going to make a big cake.C. It's a tradition that makes people very happy.D. We like to surprise people on their birthdays.E. We're going to eat the

53、m togetherF. We always eat fairy bread on our birthdaysThere is something different in this week's blog. Let's look at some birthday customs around the world.Harry Baker, Perth, AustraliaIt's mybirthday next Wednesday. I'm going to be 10 years old. in mycountry.My mom's going to

54、make me a huge plate of fairy bread. It's a snack. We make it with bread, butter, and colorful sugar called "Hundreds and thousands".Jim Dixon, Montego Bay, JamaicaI love birthdays! They are a lot of fun. Here in Jamaica, we have an old custom. Guess what we do? We throw flour ( 面粉)at

55、our friends! It's my best friend'sbirthday tomorrow. I'm going to buy a lot of flour to throw at him.Victoria Smith, London, UKMy grandmother is going to be 100 years old in June. She's very excited because she'sgoing to get a special letter from the Queen. The Queen sends a lett

56、er to every person who reaches 100.Jiang Li, Beijing, ChinaIn my country, we celebrate birthdays with a special type of the food. Noodles area sign of long life for us. This year, I'm going to make some "long life noodles" for allmy friends. and have a great evening!【答案】F; C; A; D; E【考

57、点】任务型阅读【解析】老师，2小题正确答案为D。4小题正确答案为 E。5小题正确答案为Co很快我就会去商店。我要做一个大蛋糕。【分析】所给选项意思：A. I'm going to go to the store soon.B. I'm going to make a big cake.C. It's a tradition that makes people very happy.这是个会令人高兴的传统。D. We like to surprise people on their birthdays.我们想在生日上让人们高兴。在生日上我们经常吃仙女面包。E. We're going to eat them together.我们打算起去吃。F. We always eat fairy bread on ou