高考英语单项选择抓分练习(50)

1、高考英语单项选择抓分练习（50）I .单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1 Doctor Nathan is said to have been to researching into wild animals inAfrica for more than ten years.A absorbed B. devotedC concentrated D engaged答案：B 表示“投身于，全神贯注于“有如下结构： be absorbed in ; be devoted to;be engaged in ； concentrate on 。故四个选项中只有devote 和 to 搭配

2、使用。2 The boy is so shy that he can t very well others.A communicate ； to B. communicate ； withC get along ； to D deal ； with答案： B communicate sth.to sb. 把某事传达给某人；communicate with sb. 与某人交流；get along well with sb. 和某人相处很好；deal with 对付，处理。根据题目结构和形容词shy判断“他不善于和别人交流”，所以 B项正确。D项不符合本题逻辑。3 The project by t

3、he end of 2011， will expand the city s telephone networkto cover 2,000,000 users.A being accomplished B. to be accomplishedC accomplished D having been accomplished答案： B 根据 will expand. 判断空格处应该表示一个将来的动作，所以用动词不定式tobe accomplished 。 4 You may have one of these； in other words ， you may have you choose

4、.A. whichever B whereverC whenever D no matter which答案： A 空格处所填词既要作have 的宾语，同时又作choose 的宾语，排除D 项；根据前半句意思判断，表示“在一定范围内选择”，因此选 A项。5 Though in his seventies ， the old manis still as as a young man and hatessitting around doing nothing all day.A enthusiastic B. energeticC talkative D sensitive答案： B 表示“尽管

5、七十多岁了，那位老人仍然像年轻人一样充满活力，不愿意整天坐着无所事事”， energetic 精力充沛的，充满活力的，有力的，符合题意。6 Our failure to ourselves to modern life often causes us trouble in ourwork.A adopt B apply C. adapt D appoint答案： C adopt 采用，收养；apply 应用，申请；adapt 适应； appoint 约定，任命。根据句意可知应用C。 7 The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I h

6、ad to struggle A. to be heard B to have heardC hearing Dbeing heard答案： A struggle 要接动词不定式作宾语，排除C、 D； hear 与 I 之间是动宾关系，所以要用被动语态结构，排除B。 8Could I use your computer for a few momentsplease?.I m no t using it myself.A Come on B It dependsC. Go ahead D That s great答案：C A 项意思是“赶快，快点”；B 项意思是“视情况而定”； C 项意思是“

7、好吧，可“好吧，可以“；D 项意思是“太好了”。根据题意选C,表示“可以”，即同意某人做某事。9Im thinking of the test tomorrow.Im afraid I can t pass this time.e it.! I m sure you ll makA Go ahead B Good luckC No problem D. Cheer upD 项。 答案： D 根据上下文判断空缺处所填词应表示“鼓励某人”的意思，故答案应为10 Fred is second to none in math in our class， but ， he hardly passed t

8、he final math exam.A as a matter of fact B as usualC right away D. believe it or not答案： D 句意为“在我们班弗雷德的数学首屈一指，但是信不信由你，他几乎没有通过数学期末考试”。 A 项意为“实际上，事实上”； B 项意为“像往常一样”； C 项意为“立刻，马上”； D 项意为“信不信由你”。 11 Can I have a talk with you at about 4 this afternoon， Mr Black? All right ， I from a conference by then.I

9、will be waiting for you.A. will have come back B will come backC have come back D will be coming back答案： A 根据答语中的“by then ”和“ I will be waiting for you. ”可知，此处表示的是到将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作，故用将来完成时态。12 ， I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.- 2 -A. However the story is amusingB. No

10、matter amusing the story isC. However amusing the story isD. No matter how the story is amusing答案：C 从句子的结构看，这里表示的是让步关系，no matter how或however应位于amusing之前，故选Co 13. The production plan was fulfilled.A. head of time B . before timeC. ahead of time D . time ahead答案：C 句意为“生产计划提前完成了”。表示“时间提前”应使用 ahead of t

11、ime ,它常 在句中作状语。而 head是名词，before time是汉语中的说法，故C为正确答案。14. Mr Smith , of the speech , started to read a novel.A. tired ; boring B . tiring ; boredC. tired ; boring D . tiring ; boring答案：A 形容词短语修饰主语 Mr Smith ,故使用tired ;修饰名词speech ,应选boring , 因此A为正确答案。句意为：由于讨厌这令人厌烦的演讲，史密斯先生开始阅读一本小说了。 15. Could you meet m

12、e at the airport? I' d like to , but I Shanghai when you return.A. will have left B . was leavingC . will leave D . have left答案：A 由句意可知，表示将要完成的动作，故A为正确答案。第*节21.- I have just had my watch repaired.-How much did they for that?A. costB. chargeC.spendD. take22. - It ' s been a wonderful Hallowee

13、n Party. Thank you very much. .A. My pleasureB. I'm glad to hear that.C. No, thanksD. It ' s OK23. - How about the book you are reading?Good indeed. It many problems we have come across in our study.A. saysB. talksC.coversD. refers24. The room is in a terrible mess; it cleaned.A. can ' t

14、 have beenB. couldn ' t beC. may have beenD. would be25. He the test, but he wasn't careful enough. A. was able to passB. must have passedC. could have passedD. might be able to pass26. I have kept that picture I can see it every day as it always reminds meof my university days in London. A.

15、 in whichB. whereC.whetherD. when27. He expected there more room for him to put in a desk.A. will beB. isC. tobeD. being28. The sports meet, originally due to be held last Friday, was finally because of the bad weather. A. set upB. broken down C. worn outD.called off 29. Ants are the most common lif

16、e form on earth,tiny, their combined weight is greater than that of the combined weight of all humans. A. thoughB. althoughC. even though D. asif 30. Xiamen is most beautiful coast city and I believe I will come for second time.A. the, anB. a, aC. the,theD. a, the31. Our team was ahead during the fi

17、rst half, but we in the last ten minutes.A. had lostB. would loseC. were losingD. lost32. With a lot of difficult problems, the manager felt like a cat onhot bricks.A. to settleB. settlingC. settledD. beingsettled 33. People think that the beauty of the mountains is great than of the desert.A. oneB.

18、 the oneC.thoseD. that34. Driving a car is not as difficult as you imagine, if you therules.A. depend onB. believe inC. turn toD. stickto35. Would you please make a copy for everybody in the office and extra onesfor the visitors?A. otherB. manyC.fewD. some36. B 22.A23.C24.A25.C26.B 27.C28.D 29.A 30.

19、B 31.D 32.A33.D 34.D 35.D*4 ±击用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空1. The Olympic Games , first(play)in 776 BC , did not include women players until 1912.2. When they reached the railway station , the two boys got(separate)from their parents.3. Most of the people(invite)to the conference were famous actors.4. We fin

20、ished the run in less than half the time(allow).5. It is one of the funniest things(find)on the Internet so far this year.6. The children were(frighten)at the sad sight.7. When they came to the village , they found all the doors were(lock)8. The people seemed terribly(shock)after the earthquake.9. T

21、hey had to adapt their thinking to the(change)conditions.10. The concert(give)by their friends was a success.答案：1.played 2.separated 3.invited 4.allowed5. found 6.frightened 7.locked 8.shocked9. changed 10.given-5 -I.单项填空1. （2012 济宁模拟 ）There were several messages from people , most ofI didn t know ，

22、 on my answering machine when I got home.A thoseB whichC whomD them解析：选C。考查定语从句。分析句式结构可知，如果选择A、D两项，则构成独立的分句，缺少连接词；B项关系代词which只能指代物。C项whom引导定语从句，修饰先行词people, 并在从句中作of 的宾语。2. （2012 -滨州模拟）Yellow is an attention getter, is the reason whytaxis are painted this colour.A thatB whatC whichD as解析：选Co考查定语从句。根

23、据语境可知，黄色容易引起注意，那就是出租车被漆成黄 色的原因。分析题干可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，排除选项A和B; which代指前面整个句子作定语从句主语。3. （2012 泰安质量检测）In the UK, what impressed memost was the Student Activity , I got lots of information outside.A whereB thatC whichD when解析：选A。考查定语从句。句意：在英国，让我印象最深的是学生活动，从中我学到了很多课外知识。分析句子结构可知，先行词为the Student Activity ，从句中

24、缺少地点状语，应用 where 引导，相当于in which 。4. （2012 青岛统一质量检测 ）Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually.A thatB whereC whichD whose解析： 选B。 考查定语从句。由语境可知，地球不可能是唯一一个有生命存在的星球。where在定语从句中作地点状语。5. （2012 淄博模拟）-Tell me something about his match in Sydney. We

25、ll ， he got the championship ， we had expected.He made it at last.A asB whatC whyD how解析：选A。考查非限制性定语从句。由语境知，正如“我们”所预料的那样，他最终获得了冠军。as 引导非限制性定语从句，代替he got the championship 作从句宾语。6. The engineers madetwo big plans for the dam， was never put in force.A one of themB whichC one of whichD both of which解析：选Q句意：工程师们为大坝制订了两大计划，其中一个从未实施。由逗号前后没有连接词可知，后面为非限制性定语从句，根据从句中的was 及前面的two 可知，此