山西省太原市高一英语下学期期末试卷(含解析)

1、2016-2017学年山西省太原市高一（下）期末英语试卷第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、R C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.答案写在答题卡上.16. - Where can I meet you at 7: 30?-I in the gym then .()A. am working outB. will be working outC. had worked outD. have been working out17. Do in case of fire and find the safe way out.

2、()A. keep coolB. keeping coolC. not stay calm D. staying calm18. I'll sleep with the window open it's really cold.()A. if B. when C. unless D. because19. busy you are , you should do some reading every day.()A. Whatever B . However C. Whichever D. Whenever20. He said that the painting in a d

3、ay.()A. would finish B . ill finishC. will be finished D . would be finished21. The bus the heavy snow and we had to walk the rest of the way.()A. stuck in B. stuck to C . was stuck to D . was stuck in22. He have watched TV at home for I saw him in the classroom.()A. shouldn'tB. couldn't C .

4、 mustn't D. may not23. Team sport can help to develop a child's skills.()A. social B. original C . formal D. classical24. Time is , but we are not making any progress .()A. getting aroundB. dying awayC. ripping off D. running out 25.一Sure, How can I help you ? ()A. How are you doing ? B. Wha

5、t do you think of it ? C. Can I ask you a favor ? D. Have you been busy ?第二节 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、日C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.答案写在答题卡上.26. Spring had come to the mountains of my hometown . Fresh green grass and sweet-smelling (26) were coming up in my yard . Bees and butterflies were(27)among them.

6、 It was the liveliest day I had ever seen.(28) , today dark storm clouds and heavy April rain took the sunshine out of the spring. Rain drops hit my front window as I(29) to the local storefor another week's worth of food . I walked in and wiped the water out of my hair and off myglasses . After

7、 filling mycart(购物车),I paid for myfood , and headed towardsthe door . Nature (30) called , so I found myself leaving my cart and rushing to the (31) . After answering the call , I was cleaning up (32) I heard a sudden noise behind me. I (33) and saw that an elderly gentleman had fallen to the floor

8、. I rushed over to see (34) he was all right . With the aid of another customer , I helped him to his feet . He was unhurt and (35) us both several times . I headed back to my (36) and pushed it to my car . The rain didn't stop(37) I was shining on the inside .In this life I have found time and

9、time(38) that we are most alive whenwe stop to help (39) . I have found that we are most ourselves when we share kindness , (40) joy , and do all we can to make this world a better place.26.A. treesB. fruitsC. flowersD. seeds27.A. runningB. dancingC. plantingD. growing28.A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. Bes

10、idesD. Otherwise29.A. rodeB. walkedC. leftD. drove30.A. slowlyB. loudlyC. suddenlyD. luckily31 .A. storeB. restroomC. carD. rain32.A. whenB. whileC. sinceD. after33.A. askedB. enteredC. livedD. turned34.A. thatB. beforeC. ifD. because35.A. helpedB. thankedC. blamedD. questioned36.A. cartB. yardC. cu

11、stomerD. phone37.A. andB. butC. forD. so38.A. awayB. alikeC. aroundD. again39.A. othersB. themC. otherD. himself40.A. hideB. returnC. replaceD. spread第三部分 阅读理解 第一节（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A B、C、 D）中，选出最佳选项.答案写在答题卡上.注意：C篇分A、B两种题型，A （易）种题型为客观题，B （难）种题型为主观题.41. The following are about modern wonders o

12、f the worldThe Suez CanalMore than 3 , 000 years ago , a king of Egypt ordered that a river be built to connectthe Mediterranean Sea （地中海） and the Red Sea. This kind of man- maderiver is called a canal . However, ancient Egyptians did not keep this canal in use. As years passed , the sands of the gr

13、eat deserts of Egypt closed the small canal.In 1859 , Egyptian workers began rebuilding the canal. It was opened and named theSuez Canal on November 17th , 1869. Though closed several times because of war or political problems , the Suez Canal is still the fastest crossing from the AtlanticOcean to

14、the Indian Ocean today , saving shipping companies a great deal of time and money.The Channel TunnelThe great canal connects oceans . The next great wonder connects land . It is called the Channel Tunnel , or"Chunnel" , connecting Britain with France. The tunnel is50kilometers long , built

15、 about 45meters below the earth under the English ChannelThe cost was more than 13（海峡）.The work began in 1987and it took seven years to finish000million dollars . The Chunnel opened In 1994Today, the Chunnel is very busy. High - speed trains carry cars , trucks and passengers from Britain to France

16、and back again . The trains are famous for their smooth, quiet ride . The money paid for the trip is slowly paying for the huge cost.The Three Gorges Dam The Three Gorges Dam is perhaps the largest construction project on earth. The workbegan in 1993 . The Three Gorges Dam is built to produce power

17、and control China's Yangtze River . The completed dam produces large amounts of electric power.Completed in 2009, the damcreates a huge lake about 632square kilometers . Somecritics say the dam harms the environment and damages historical areas . More than one million people had been resettled b

18、efore the dam was finished. Chinese government officialssay it will lead to increased economic development in cities near the dam, and theterrible floods caused by the Yangtze have become memories of the past.41. Which of the following took the longest time to build? A. The Red sea .B. The English C

19、hannel .C. The Chunnel .D. The Three Gorges Dam42. What do we know about the effects the Three Gorges Dam has on China? A. It helps to protect the historical sites.B. It saves time for ships to travel upstream.C. It reduces the number of flood victims.D. It powers an area of 632 square kilometers.43

20、. Tu Youyou , born in December , 1930, is a Chinese scientist and educator . She is best known for discovering artemisinin（青蒿素） used to treat malaria（疟疾）,which has saved millions of lives. For her work , Tu received the 2015 Nobel Prizein Medicine .Scientists worldwide had tried over 240,000 medicin

21、es to treat malaria withoutsuccess . In 1969, Tu Youyou, then 39 years old , decided to turn to traditional Chineseherbs （草药） for possible solutions.She looked into the Chinese medical classicsin history , visiting traditionalChinese doctors all over the country on her own. Shegathered her findings

22、in a notebook,in which she recorded 640 methods of treatingmalaria . She and her team also experimented with over 2, 000 traditional Chinese herbs .During this time , her husband was forced to work in the countryside , and their youngdaughter had to take care of herself in BeijingYears of research a

23、ll came down to one type of herb named qinghao.The animal testsshowed it was completely effectiveinmice and monkeys.So Tu volunteered to be thefirst human subject . "As head of this research group,I had the responsibility"she said . It was safe with her, so she continued totryit out with m

24、ore humanpatients .In 2007, her office was in an old apartment buildinginBeijing . Before 2011, Tu Youyouhad been described as"almost completely forgottenby people" . Yet in 2015, the Nobela powerful disease which affected hundreds ofmillions of people every year . In termsPrize committee

25、said her discoveries had given the world powerful new ways to fight, Mrs. Tu's contribution is beyondTu? of improving human health and reducing suffering words .43. How did Tu Youyou find qinghao as a treatment? A. By testing it on children .B. By researching for years.C. By reading foreign book

26、s.D. By asking malaria patients .44. What does the underlined word"effective"mean in Paragraph 4? A. Successful .B. Useless .C. Unclear .D. Normal.45. What can we infer from the last paragraph about MrsA. She couldn't afford an apartment in BeijingB. She didn't want her findings to

27、 be knownC. She didn't care much for fame while researchingD. She wasn't able to describe her findings clearly.46.以下为A （易）、B （难）两种题型，任选一种，做 A种题型的不做 B种，做B种题型 的不做A种What is the best way to catch someone who is telling a lie?For a long time , the traditional method of catching liars was to watch

28、 their body language . Many people from parents to police officers depend on this method. Butdoes a person's body tell us the truth?According to a new study , it is not the case . Researchers in the UK recently found that talking seems to be the best way to smoke out a liar. Their study took pla

29、ceat an airport .The researchers asked volunteers to pretend they were real passengers and then lie to airport security officers. Some of the officers used conversation methods toquestion them, while other officers depend on their body language . The officers using the talking method were 20times mo

30、re likely to catch the liars.Like manymethods, this talking technique has a name It is called Controlled Cognitive Engagement or CCE for short . Here are four ways of catching a liar. Use open - ended questions .These are the opposite of"Yes"and '"No"questions .Open - ended q

31、uestions force theperson to continue the story of their lies until they are caught in their own web of lies .（2） Surprise them .Ask questions they may not think you are going to ask. Ask questions that are surprising or off - topic . This will make it harder for them to keep lying. Look for small de

32、tails that do not make sense.Ask them details in their stories and look for facts that seem to disagree with each other . But do not let them know you know . Just let them dig themselves deeper into a hole . Watch for changes in confidence and speaking stylesLiars will often change their speaking st

33、yles when they are questioned . For example, when they feel in control they may be very talkative . But if they feel they are losing control , they may not talk much at all（以下是A种题型）46. What is the best title of this passage? A. How to Catch a LiarB. Airport Security ImprovedC. CCE Method Never Fails

34、D. Lie with Body Language47. Which of the following methods is most likely to help you catch a liar? A. Ask the person if he is telling the truth.B. Surprise the person by raising your voice.C. Focus on the person's body language .D. Notice changes in the person's confidence.48. Why should y

35、ou ask open ended questions in order to catch a liar? A. Because they are easy to answer .B. Because they are harder to lie about.C. Because they are off the topic .D. Because they change your talking style .49. Who does the word"them"refer to in the fourth paragraph? A. Security officers

36、.B. Real passengers .C. Study volunteers .D. English researchers .50. Which of the following is NOT true about the CCE method? A. It aims to smoke out liars through conversations.B. It works better than simply reading body languages.C. It focuses on what someone says and how he says it.D. It has bee

37、n widely used by parents and police officers(以下是B种题型)46. Where did the experiment take place ?47. What is the name of the talking method that catches liars?48. Why should you ask surprising questions while trying to catch a liar?49. How much better is the talking method than reading body language? 5

38、0. How does the liar behave when he feels in control? .第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.答案写在答题卡上.51.How to Save More and Spend LessThere are many simple ways to save more money without feeling the pain. You can eventurn it into a challenge or a game to make it more enjoyable.(51) You went shopping a

39、nd now your pocket is heavy with loose change . Count it , keep what you might need for bus tickets and put the rest in a piggy bank. After two months ,empty the piggy bank and deposit(存储)the amount in your saving account .Give up your expensive habits .Cut down on the beer and cigarettes. Not only

40、will this keep you healthier , but it'lllet you save up on unwanted expenses .(52) If you don't stop now , you'llend up paying a lot more for them anyway .Visit ATMs less often .Reducing the times you use the ATMcan help you cut down on your costs . (53) By doing so you won't have to

41、 make unnecessary withdrawals(取款).Use cash .Every time you use your credit card or cellphone to pay for something , you're losing track of exactly how much you're spending . If you're buying something , buy it with cash. This will give you a clearer idea of how much you're actually s

42、pending .(54)Carry your own bag when shopping .With the government taking measures to reduce plastic usage, most shops have moved onto paper and cloth bags(55) Instead of paying for these , carry your own bagA. Save your changeB. Instead of turning to those machines, manage your finance wellC. Howev

43、er, these are more expensive when compared to plastic ones.D. Seeing more money leaving your hands , you'll be more aware of spendingE. Even the government is increasing the tax on these to reduce the use of them第四部分 短文填空 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.答案写在文中题号后的横线上.57. Betty Ford was born

44、in 1918 in Chicago . Her family moved to Michigan when she(56) . (be) young . Betty did everything (57) . (careful ) and enjoyed music best . After high school , she went to school (58) .(learn ) more about dancing . Later on , she met a famous (59) . (dance), Martha Graham . She joined Graham's

45、 troupe (表演团) in New York . After five years , Betty moved back to Machigan (60) . started a dancing grou there . She taught dancing to children with disabilities. Betty met Gerald Ford in 1947. They got(61) . (marry) the next year . Gerald chose to work for Congress(国会)after (62) . (wed). He was in

46、 Congress for 25 years . Betty took care(63) . their children . A short time later , Nixon gave up his position of the president . As a result ,Gerald Ford (64) . (elect ) president and Betty became (65) . First Lady.第五部分 写作第一节单句改错(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)下列各句中都有一处 错误，错误设计一个单词的增加、删除或修改，请按照要求修改下列各句.增加：在缺词处加一

47、个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.66. So far the boys have be able to swim across the river. .67. Following the rules of the road and don't drive too fast68. Although the sun is shining , but it isn't very warm outside69. He thought he could produce more rice by

48、 cross two different plants70. Traditional cellphones are on way out as smartphones develop rapidly第二节书面表达71. .假如你是李华，你所在的城市出现"共享单车”，请写一篇倡导低碳出行的演讲稿，要点如下：汽军带来污染和拥堵共享萤主K不必担心存放和丢失无污染，缓解拥堵,有利健康 等参考词汇log carbon低淡的air pollution空气污染的reduce traffic j ams g最解拥堵注意：1.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；2 .词数 80 - 100;3 .开头已给出，

49、不计入总词数.Dear classmates ,The bright colored public bikes the Mobikes are now commonly seen on our city streets2016-2017学年山西省太原市高一(下)期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节单项填空(共10小题；每小题1 分，满分10分)从A、R C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.答案写在 答题卡上.16. - Where can I meet you at 7: 30?-I in the gym then .()A. am wor

50、king outB. will be working outC. had worked outD. have been working out【考点】E7:将来进行时.【分析】-我7: 30在能够在哪里遇你？-那个时候我在体育馆锻炼.【解答】答案是B.本题考查将来进行时.将来进行时表示将来某一点时间或某一段时间内正 在进行的动作；本题中work out表示"锻炼"；题干中的then是7: 30是将来的时间，表示”7: 30的时候在锻炼"，所以用将来进行时，由此判断答案选择B.17. Do in case of fire and find the safe way

51、out.()A. keep cool B. keeping coolC. not stay calm D. staying calm【考点】A9:动词短语.【分析】如遇火警保持冷静，找到安全的出路.【解答】答案是 A.本题考查动词短语辨析. keep cool保持冷静；stay calm 保持平静；题 干为祈使句，其中do用在肯定陈述句中加强语气，其后接动词原形，故排除 B和D;根据常 识，面临危险要"保持镇定"，故排除C,答案是A.18. I'll sleep with the window open it's really cold.()A. if B.

52、 when C. unless D. because【考点】92:从属连词.【分析】我总是开着窗户睡觉，除非天气非常冷才关上窗户.【解答】解析：C.考查从属连词.if如果；when当时候；unless除非，如果不；because 因为.根据句意，C项正确.19. busy you are , you should do some reading every day .()A. Whatever B . However C. Whichever D. Whenever【考点】HK让步状语从句.【分析】无论你有多忙，你都应该每天读书.【解答】B考查状语从句.However表示"无论怎样&

53、quot;，之后需要加形容词+主语+谓语动词.根 据句意：无论你有多忙，你都应该每天读书.所以答案选B.20. He said that the painting in a day.()A. would finish B . ill finishC. will be finished D . would be finished【考点】E6:过去将来时.【分析】他说这幅画将在一天内完成【解答】D考查时态.句意：他说这幅画将在一天内完成.said是一般过去时，in a day 是said之后的将来时，所以本句用过去将来时，又因为 the painting 与finish 之间是被动关 系，所以用将

54、来时的被动语态，故答案选D.21. The bus the heavy snow and we had to walk the rest of the way.()A. stuck in B. stuck to C . was stuck to D . was stuck in【考点】A9:动词短语.【分析】这辆车困于大雪中，我们不得不走完剩下的路.【解答】答案是 D.本题考查动词短语辨析.stick to 坚持；be stuck in困于，停止不前，动弹不得；根据句意，汽车“困于"大雪中，所以答案选择D项.22. He have watched TV at home for I s

55、aw him in the classroom.()A. shouldn't B. couldn't C . mustn't D. may not【考点】A6:情态动词.【分析】他不可能在家看电视，因为我看见他在教室里.【解答】答案是B.本题考查情态动词辨析； shouldn't 不应t如couldn't 不可能；mustn't 禁止；may not也许不；根据语境，因为我看见他在教室，所以推断他"不可能”在家看电视，所以答案选择B.23. Team sport can help to develop a child's ski

56、lls.()A. socialB. original C . formal D. classical【考点】64:形容词词意辨析.【分析】团体性运动能够帮助培养孩子的社交技能.【解答】答案是 A.本题考查形容，词义辨析.A项表示"社会的；社交的"social skills 社交技能；B项表示"原始的；最初的"；C项表示"正式的"；D项表示"经典的"；由句意和常识 判断，团队运动培养孩子的“社交技能"，所以答案选择 A项，其它选项不符合逻辑.24. Time is , but we are not maki

57、ng any progress .()A. getting aroundB. dying awayC. ripping offD. running out【考点】A9:动词短语.【分析】时间马上就要用完了，但是我们还没有任何的进步.【解答】答案是 D.本题考查动词短语辨析. A项表示"传播；"；B项表示"(尤指声音、光、 风)逐渐消失"；C项表示"撕掉”；D项表示“用完"，用进行时表示"快要用完"；根据句意， 时间"快要用完了 "，所以答案选择 D项，其它选项不符合逻辑.25. -一Sure, How can I help you ? ()A. How are you doing ?B. What do you think of it?C. Can I ask you a favor? D. Have you been busy ?【考点】JI :语言交际.【分析】 能帮我一下吗？可以，我怎么帮你？【解答】答案：C考查语言交际.根据回答句"Sure, How can I help you" 意思是"我怎么帮你？"可知，问句是请求别人帮忙的.A项"表示问候别人"；B项&quo