人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结

1、人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结down 躺下one s temperature 量体温 a fever 发烧thi nki ng twice 没多想sb to the hospital 送某人去医院 one s surprise 使惊讶的time 及时a heart problem 患有心脏病the right thing 做正确的事情事情. on sth 把放在某物上interested in 对.感兴趣 risks/take a risk 挑战of 因为off 切除a decision/decisions 做决定up 放弃sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事sb to do

2、sth 期望某人做某事sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难sth to do sth 用某物去做某事be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事to do sth 好像做某事keep on doing sth 继续做某事doing sth 介意做某事语法点 询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法情态动词 should 的用法情态动词 should 的用法表示劝告与建议，也表义务与责任第一人称问句中，征询建议要记清3.不定代词的用法 相关阅读方法 推理判断阅读法

3、精细解读1. What s the matter (with you)怎么了出什么事了What the trouble/ the problem I wrong with sb./ sth.2. I had a cold.我感冒了。Un til whats the matter短语归纳too much 太多get an X-ray 做个 X 光检查 putsome medic ine onbreaks /take a breakget off 下车for 等待thanks to 多亏于；由于think about 考虑get into the trouble 遇到麻烦 down 摔倒get h

4、it/sunburned 摔伤 /烧伤 beused to 习惯于.one s life 失去生命out of 用完out of 从出来 be in control of掌管；管理 用法归纳need to do sth .需要去做某事 asksb sth 询问某人某事 agree to dosth 想要做某事 wa nt to do sth 想要做某事.在.上敷药休息have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu_ have a fever_ have a cough 咳嗽have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a toothache 牙疼hav

5、e a headache 头疼3.身体部位+ache （疼痛）构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache 后背痛9.need 需要，实义动词 need+名词，需要某物；need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully during class.need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing.10. ge

6、t off (the bus)下(公交车) get on 上车11.agree 同意，赞同； 同意做某事 _，同意某人的看法、观点_ 。12.trouble 问题，麻烦 ；be in trouble_ ， maketrouble _， have trouble （in） doing sth. =have difficulties （in） doingsth_ 。13. right away=right now=at once，意为_ 。14. 【复习】 advice 不可数名词 劝告，建议，向征求意见 _, give sb.advice on sth.就某 事给某人建议； advise 动词

7、advise sb. to do sth. advise sb. doi ng sth.15.【复习】 exercise 动词意为 _ ，可数时意为 _ ，不可数时意为_ 。16. hurt 及物动词，使疼痛，.受伤，He hurt his leg while exercising.不及物动词， .（部位）疼。His leg hurt badly.17.clean【动词】 _ , clean the classroom_ ，【形容词】 _, cleaner 意为_。18. hit（用手或器具）打； 击打 The boy hit the dogwith a sto ne.hit sb. on t

8、he head/ nose/ back 打某人的头、鼻子、后背，on 用在所打较硬的部位；hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，in 用在所打较软的部位。19. be used to sth./ doing sth .习惯于、适应了 . 做某事，强调状态；His grandpa was used to country life.Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning.get/ become used to sth./ doing sth.变得习惯，逐渐适应 .强调过程、动作：I

9、t s difficult for one to get usedto ano ther countryit.s hab20.【复习】free 形容词空闲的 free time ;免费的 the drink is for free ;自由的 I want to become a free bird.4. much too+词，意为，too much+词，意5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough 放在名前后，形副后。good eno ugh 足够好，eno ugh mon ey=money money6. lie down 躺下，lie 躺，躺着，过去式 lay； lie 说谎

10、，过去式 lied7. maybe 或许”常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are right.may be,是情态动词+be 的结构，意为 可能，也许”后加名词、代词或形容词。8. sound like+ 名词代词和从句： It sou nds like you don sound+形容词，听起来， 好像 ”The music sounds nice.t know the truth.He may be angry.It sounds like a good idea.free【动词】使解脱，得到自由 He could not free his arm.21. run o

11、ut 用完，用尽 When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.物 sth. tun out.某物用尽了。人 sb. run out of 物 sth.人用尽了某物。 He run outof all his money last night.22. risk （sb.） to do sth.冒险去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒险23. the importa nee of （do ing） sth.（做）某事的重要性 We stude n

12、ts should know the importa nee of（lear ning） En glish.importa neen. 重要（性）， importa ntadj.重要的，uni mporta ntadj.24. deeisi on【名 词】 决定； 抉择； make a deeisi on_make a deeisi on to dosth.=_。25. be in the eontrol of 掌管，管理 The headmaster is in the eontrol of this new sehool.be out of control 无法控制，无法管理be unde

13、r control 被控制住，在控制之中26. 【复习】 mind 意为_, mind doing sth._, Would you mind my opening thewi ndow27. give up （doing） sth.放弃（做）某事， give up （playing） eomputer games ; give up 后可接名词、代词和动词 ing 形式，也可不接，如Never give up easily.三、重点语法【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。人称第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourself

14、himself herself itself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves【用法】可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。Maria bought herself a searf.1.如:We must look after ourselves very well.、重要短语2.3.如:可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。女口：She isn t quite herself today.可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。She herself will fly to London tomorrow.I met the

15、 writer himself last week.4.如:用在某些固定短语当中。look after on eself / take eare of on eself 照顾自己teach on eself sth./ lear n sth. by on eself 自学enjoy on eself 玩得高兴，过得愉快help on eself to sth 请自用.（随便吃/喝些 ）.hurt on eself 摔伤自己say to on eself 自言自语leave sb. by on eself 把某人单独留下buy on eself sth.给自己买. 东西in troduee on

16、 eself 介绍.自己【提醒】1.反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。（误） Myself can finish my homework.（正） I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.2.反身代词表示 某人自己”不能表示 某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达 要用 one s own.如：我自己能完成作业。某人自己的女口 ：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。（误） I m drawing with myself erayons. （正）I m drawing with my own

17、 erayons.have a cold 2. have a stomachachesee sb. do sth. 4. shout for help5. expect (sb.) to do sth. 6. to one s surprise7. tha nks to 8. think about 9. be interested in sth. 10. lose one s life11. save one s l1if2e. take a risk=take risks13. cut off14. keep on doing sth.【练习】 classmate, Li Ming, ma

18、de a card for _just now.2. Bad luck! I cut _ with a knife yesterday. 3. They tell us they can look after_ very well.4. My cat can find food by_ .5. Help _to some beef, boys.6. Jenny enjoyed_in the park yesterday afternoon. 7. We can finish our homework by_8. The blind girl lost_in the beautiful musi

19、c. 9. Xiao Hui, can you introduce _ to us10. Bill wants to teach_French from now on.Unit 2 Ill help to clean the city parksup (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来4. used to 曾经.；过去 .up 建立；设立up with 想出up 张贴out 帮助 . 摆脱困难up 放弃true 实现after 与.相像similiar to 与.相似need to do sth 需要做某事plan to do sth 制定计划做某事ask sb (not ) to do sth 要求

20、某人(不要)做某事used to do sth 过去常常做某事up +时间 +to do sth 放弃时间做某事get a feeling of. 有. 感觉to do sth 决定做某事help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事 a difference to 对.产生影响make it possible for sb to do sth 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的 单元课文出现的好句子We need to come up with a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up. 我们要相处一个计划来告诉人们关于这个城市公园

21、清洁日的事。We cantput off making a plan. 我们不能推迟制定计划了We could put up signs. 我们可以张贴标志牌。拓展链接动词 +副词 短语cheer up 使高兴起来 clean up 打扫干净 put up 张贴 mix up 修理give away 赠送 give out 分发 give up 放弃 use up 用光 get up 起床hand in 上交 put off 推迟 pick up 捡起 think over 仔细思考 turn down 关小音量set up 建立 set off 出发 look out 小心动词 +介词 短语

22、look after 照顾 belong to 属于 take after 与.相像 hear from 收到. 来信hear of 听说 pay for 支付 wait for 等待动词 +副词 +介词 短语get out of 避免 come up with 想出 catch up with 追上赶上 look forward to 期待盼望 go on with 继续短语归纳 clean up 打扫干净 give out 分发 giveaway 赠送；捐赠 makea difference put off 推迟call up 打电话给 carefor 照顾； 照看 try out for

23、参加选拔 run out of 用光 fix up 修理 用法归纳动词+名词短语have a rest 休息一下take a walk 散步 make mistakes 犯错 have a try 试一下take place 发生 tell a lie 撒谎 make a decision 做决定动词+名词+介词短语have a look at 看一看 make a friend with 与.交朋友 have a word with 与.交谈have a drink of 喝一点 pay attention to 注意 make fun of 取笑Be+形容词+介词短语be late for

24、 迟至 Ube angry with 生气 be fond of 喜欢 be good at 擅长be good for 对有好处 be short of 缺乏 be similiar to 与.相似be strict with 对.严格要求be pound of 骄傲 自豪语法点动词不定式归纳只跟动词不定式做宾语的动词决心学会有希望(decide,learn,wish,hope )同意计划莫假装(agree,plan,pretend )忘记拒绝会失望(forget,refuse,fail )准备设法来帮忙(prepare,try,manage,help )提供请求负担起(offer,beg,

25、afford )记得阻止理应当( remember stop,be supposed )相关阅读方法词义猜测阅读法习题链接-Tom failed the exam aga in-Sorry to hear that. We should do someth ing to _ .cheer him up on him him on uo himboys volunteer three hours _ up the park near their school.clea ning B. to clea nC. clea ned D. with clea ningThe woman in red _

26、 a works in a hospital now.used to be B. is used to be used to beThe old man lives _ ,but he doesn feel_ .alon e;al one B. l on ely;l on ely ;al one D. alon e;l on elyTin a, I have someth ing importa nt _ you.telli ngtell-The old man _ all his money to a charity.took away away away awayWe all feel_

27、after hear of the_news.excited;excit ing ;excit ing ;excit ing ;excitedUn it3 Could you please clea n your room短语归纳do the dishes 洗餐具 goout 夕卜出 help out 帮助做完某事 throw down 扔下 insurprise 惊讶地 spend.on.在in order to 为了depend on 依赖；信赖keep it clea n and tidyout the trash 倒垃圾out 呆在外面；不在家least 至少thetime 一直；反复

28、花费（时间、金钱、精力）sth for sbafter保持干净整洁soon as 一. 就.向某人提供某物照顾；照看into 进入take care of 照顾 a result 结果 用法归纳finish doing sth 做完某事 sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 try （not） to do sth 尽力（不）做某事 sb do sth 让某人做某事 spend（in） doing sth 花费做某事mind doing sth 介意做某事 to do sth 学习做某事 learn how to do sth 学习怎样做某事The +比较级，the+比较级 越.，就越语法点

29、情态动词 could 的用法 表示请求与准许， could 委婉有礼貌； 表示能力会不会，could 只把过去表表示怀疑不相信， could 缓和情绪弱推测可能用 could, 虚拟语气也常用 相关阅读方法 细节阅读法Unit 4 why dontyou talk to your parents短语归纳too much 太多 （修饰不可数名词） too many太多（修饰可数名词复数） call sb up 给某人打电话 look through 浏览 be angry withsb 生某人的气 work out 解决；算出communicate with sb 与某人交流 be afraid

30、of 害怕 not. any more 不再.compete with sb 与某人竞争 all kinds of 各种各样 in ones opinion 依.看 用法归纳allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 why notdo sth 为什么不做某事呢 tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事 let sb do sth 让某人做某事 not.until. 直到 才.it +adj+to do sth 做某事是 .的what do you think of. 你认为 .怎么样语法点out 闲逛into a fight 争吵about 谈论back 归还big dea

31、l 重要的事情on with sb 与某人和睦相处worried about 担心 .front of 在.前面much/many 那么多out 删除；删去.with. 比较；对比down 调小dontyou do sth 为什么不做某事呢sb doing sth 发现某人在做某事 to dosth 拒绝做某事 to do sth 主动提供做某事 stime to do sth 该做某事了 ondoing sth 继续做某事Why don t you+V . . . . . . .等提出建议的句型及常用的答语 2. 连词 until,so that 以及although 引导的状语从句 相关阅

32、读方法 主谓一致法 -完形填空Unit5 what were you doing when the rainstorm came短语归纳wait for 等待for 寻找go off （ 闹铃）发出声音a shower 洗澡try to do sth 努力 去 做 某 事have trouble 语法点 过去进行时 过去进行最好记，特定时间有暗示， 过去某刻某时段 肯定主语在句首，一般问句否定句式更简单，Be 后只把 相关阅读方法 词义辨析法 题目和中心句理解法Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains短语归纳work on 从事 take.aw

33、ay 拿走，带走 alittle bit 一点儿 at other times 平时；有时 come out 出现，出版，结果是 fall inlove with sb 爱上某人 be born 出生 allover the world 全世界 along the way 沿路 find out 找出 用法归纳 try to do sth设法做某事 continue to do sth 继续做某事 keep doing sth 一直做某事 be ableto sth 能够做某事soon as 一 . 就 .good way to do sth 做某事的好方法upon a time 从前.int

34、o. 变成married 结婚up 打开of ways 想出方法a plan to do sth 制定计划做某事lost 迷路about 了解doing sth 完成做某事 sb dosth 让某人做某事 of doing sth代替做某事It takes/took.to do sth 花费 .做某事have no time to do sth 没有时间做某事become interested in doing sth cant stopdoing sth hear sb doing sthlead sb to somewhere对做某事感兴趣禁不住做某事 听到某人正在做某事 引导某人到某处l

35、eave sth at/in somewhere 把某物遗忘在某地sb sth 向某人展示某物pick up 接电话；捡起 have fun 玩的开心 die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失in a mess 乱七八糟 take photos 照相 make one sway 行走； 前行 takedown 摧毁；拆卸；记下 point out 指出 as well 也 用法归纳 be busydoing sth/be busy with sth see sb/sth doing sth begin/start to do sthsure 确信；务必 asleep 入睡；睡觉 up 醒来；叫醒

36、time ofdifficulty 在困难时期 on 打开silence 沉默地；无声地the truth 说实话away 消失out 喊出忙于（做）某事看见某人或某物正在做某事开始做某事in )doing sth 做某事又困难was/were+doingBe 提前not 添语法点unless 引导的条件状语从句so.that. 引导的结果状语从句 as soon as 引导的时间状语从句 相关阅读方法 上下文暗示法和文体归类法Unit7 whats the highest mountain in the world短语归纳take in 吸入；吞入 the face of 面对（问题；困难）

37、 at birth 出生时 you can see 正如你所看到的 as far as I know 据我所知 to 直到prepare .for. 为 .准备 .over 摔倒die from 死于 . down 砍到take care of 照顾；照看 so 大约；左右in danger 处于危险之中用法归纳any other+ 名次单数 其他任何一个 .feel free to ask sb sth on . 就 .随意问某人某事one of the + 形容词最高级 +可数名词复数最的之一what sthe+形容词最高级+名词 in the world 世界上最.的.是什么protec

38、t.from/against. 保护.使不受；防御succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事 teach sb about sth 教某人有关内容send sb to do sth 派某人去做某事There be sb/sth doing 有某人 /物正在做某事 语法点数词 hundred,thousand,million,billion 的用法 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级用法 比较级变化规则比较等级要变化，一般词尾加 -er 词尾若有哑音 e,直接加 r 就可以 一辅重读闭音节，辅音字母要双写 辅音字母加 y 结尾,要把 y 改 i 加 er 相关阅读方法 固定搭配Unit8

39、Have you read Treasure Island yet短语归纳be full of 充满put.down.hurry up 赶快not long after that 之后不久 in the middle of在.中间think about 考虑ever since then 从那时起 such as 例如find out 找出；查出be famous for 因为 .而出名up 长大least 至少back to sw 带回到某地than 超出over 与.争吵；争斗to realize 逐渐意识到kind of 一种to 属于the end of the day 在一天结束的时

40、候mark of. 的印痕leave behind 遗忘；留下 of feeling 充满感情 the importance of money and success 金钱和成功的重要性用法归纳finish doing sth 完成做某事to do sth 学习做某事name sb sth 给某人取名为 .use sth to do 用某物做某事 cant wait to do sth迫不及待做某事 hope to do sth 希望做某事13have nothing to do 没什么事情可做 语法点现在完成时 相关阅读方法 逻辑推理法Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum短语归纳have a great time 玩的开心 in such a rapid way用如此快速的方式 a couple of 少数；几个 on theother hand 一方面 three quarters 四分之三 wakeup 醒来 close to 靠进 用法归纳a great way to do sth 一个做某事的好方法 It sunbelievable that. 很难相信 .have problem