七年级英语冠词讲解练习题

1、学习必备欢迎下载七年级英语冠词的用法1.冠词的分类冠词可以分为不定冠词（a/an）、定冠词（the）和零冠词（不用冠词）。2冠词 的用法一.不定冠词的用法不定冠词 a （an 表示的意思是“一个”。a 用于辅音音素开头的词前；而 an 则用于元音音素开头的词前。1.用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示“一”。There is an apple on the plate.a.a. a a （anan）虽表示“一个”，但不强调数量，而是强调类别；oneone 则强调数量。例：I bought acomputer.我买了一台电脑。（不是收音机和电视机）I bought on ecomputer.我买了一台

2、电脑。（不是两台）Would you like anice cream? 来一客冰淇淋好吗？（不是别的食物）She gave on eice cream to them each.她给他们每人一客冰淇淋。（不是两根）b.b.表示数量对比时，要用 one,one,不用 a a（anan）。我有一支红铅笔，但是他有三支。I have a red pen cil, but she has three.（误）I have one red pen cil, but she has three.（正）我只需要一美元，但他给了我两美元。I only want a_dollar, but he has giv

3、en me two. （误）I only want on edollar, but he has give n me two. （正）2.表示一类人或物。A dog is a cute ani mal.3.第一次提到某人或某物。This is an En glish-Ch in ese dict ion ary.Agirl wants to see you. 一位姑娘要见你。4. 用于专有名词前，表示不认识某人A Zhang called you just now. 一位姓张的刚才给你打电话。 AMr. Smith wan ted tosee you.有位史密斯先生想要见你。5.表示身份、职业

4、不定冠词用于单数名词前表示身份、职业，尤其用在作表语或补足语的 名词前。例：She is a high school teacher. Her name is Li Fang.她是一位中学教师，名叫李 芳。The Whites wan ted their daughter to be amusicia n.怀特夫妇想要他们的女儿成为音乐家。提示表示某个职位在某一时期内只有一人担任，或表示某人的头衔，则不用冠 词。例：He is captainof the team.他是球队队长。Zhang Fei, monitorof their class, is good at En glish.张飞是他

5、们的班长，英语很 棒。6.用在表示自然现象的名词前这类名词有：rain 雨，wind 风,fog 雾，snow 雪, air 空气,storm风暴,snowstorm 暴风雪学习必备欢迎下载这类名词前有形容词修饰时，可用不定冠词，表示“一场，一阵，一种”例：A cold wind is blowing from the north.冷风从北方吹来。There was _a heavy rain last ni ght.昨晚下了一场大雨。 Aheavy snow is falli ngoutside.外面正下着大雪。注意：这类名词表示一般物质时， 不用冠词。例：Rain falls in sum

6、mer; snowfalls in wi nter.夏天下雨，冬天下雪。Man cant live without air.没有空气人不能活。7.在一些固定搭配中 a lot of/ a little/ a few/ a pair of/ a set of等二、定冠词的用法定冠词（the ）是 this/these/that/those的总称，放在名词前，表示特定的事物或人。定冠词 the，在以辅音音素开头的词前读作 e?，在以元音音素开头的词前读作ei。例：the table 那张桌子 the animal 那只动物1. 第二次提到某人或某物，用定冠词 theLook! There is a

7、 ball un der the table. The ball is mine.2. 用于指说话双方都知道的事物或人。Please close the door!3. 表示世上独一无二的事物。 The earth goes around the sun.4. 定冠词放在姓氏复数前，表示“.一家”。The Greens are from Australia.5. 定冠词后接单数名词表示一类人或物。The dog is a kind of cute animal.6. 定冠词和形容词连用，也可以代表某类人或物。the poor the bad the rich the good7. 演奏某项乐器

8、时， 乐器前需加 the。 如： play the drums/play the piano/ play the violin8.用在表示方向、方位的名词前这类词有：the east 东方， the west 西方， the south 南方，thenorth 北方，the right 右边，the left 左边9.在一些固定搭配中。如：in the morni ng in the after noon 在下午in the evening 在晚上 all the year round 年至 U 头一、单项选择。1. He ofte n has_ egg and some milk for b

9、reakfast.A. / B. a C. the D. an2. -What s the trouble with Lin gli ng?-She does not go to_school and stay in_bed now.A. a; / B. the; the C. /; / D. /; a3. -Do you have_dicti on ary?-No， but Lucy has_new dictionary on the bookshelf.学习必备欢迎下载A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a4._earth is round.A. A

10、 B. An C. The D. /5. There is_ “L” in the word “LUCK” .A. a B. the C. an D. / 二.句子改错。每句中有一个错误，请改正。1. We wait here for half a hour.2. Stude nts ofte n play the football after school.3. They ofte n have a supper in a restaura nt.4. Smiths are talk ing happily.5. Are you from the America?6. Panda live

11、in China.7. On the Sun day we don t go to school.专题训练。1.1 hope you have_happy day today.A. a B. an C. the D. /2._Whites are hav ing dinner together.A. A B. The C. An D. /3 There is_ orange and some pin eapples in the basket.A. the B. / C. a D. an4. Lisa has_ hat._hat is very beautiful.A. a; A B. an;

12、 A C. a; The D. an; /5.1 m watching_ movie. It is about_ interesting love story.A. a; an B. a; a C. the; the D. /; an6. There is_ house in the picture. There is_ old woma nnear_ house.A. an; a; the B. a; an ; the C. the ; a; an D. a; the; an7 He has already worked for_ hour.A. theB. anC. aD.不填8. Alice is fond of playi ng_pia no.A. theB. anC. aD.不填9. -Where is Jack?-I think he is still in_ bed, but he might just be in_ sitti ng roo