初升高衔接形容词和副词

1、高衔接 形容词和副词一、形容词的用法：1形容词修饰名词作定语。也可以放在联系动词后面作表语。That'a heavy box定语）He'svery happy to come here表语）The good news made me very happ宾语补足语）有些形容词是表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。例如：afraid害怕的 alone单独，独自asleep垂着的ill生病的。He is an ill man.（错） The man is ill.（对） She is an afraid girl（错）The girl is afraid.（对）

2、e1.）大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但friendly友好的，lovely可爱的，Ionely孤单的，lively热闹的，等仍为形容词。She sang lovely错）Her singing was lovely （对）2）多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：限定词-微词-抽绘词-（大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色）-出处-材料性质，类别- 名词 a small round table a dirty old brow n shirta tall gray buildi ng a famous Germa n medical school二、副词的用法：用来修饰动词、形容词或其它副词，在句中做状

3、语。三、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级1、掌握比较级和最高级的变化形式：1. ）单音节形容词及部分双音节次加一er, est2. ）部分双音节词及多音节词前面加 more, most或less, least构成.3. ）不规则变化形式：原级比较级最咼级good / wellbetterbestbad / badly / illworseworstmany / muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther / furtherfarthest / furthestoldolder / elderoldest / eldest四、具体用法1、含有as as （与，一样）的

4、原级表达句式。例如：Tom is as old as Kate汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。否定形式not as as /n ot so as"不如”不及”。”例如：He does'walk as slowly as you他走路不像你那样慢。This room is not as/so big as that or这个房间不如那个大。2、可以修饰比较级的词much, a lot, far, by far a little, even甚至），例如：Less on One is much easier tha n Less on Tw 一课比第二课容易得多。2、最高级表示三者及三者以上

5、事物间的比较，常与of, , in,连用。例如：The Yan gtze River is the Ion gest river in Ch ina长江是中国最长的河流。The Yan gtze River is Ion ger tha n any other river in China.长江比中国其他任何一条河都长。Of all the pla nets, the Mercury is the nearest to the 在所有的行星中，水星离太阳最近。3、 "比较级+and+比较级”表示"越来越” ”例如He is getting taller and talle他

6、长得越来越高了 .The flowers are more and more beautiful.儿越来越漂亮。4、"the +比较级the+比较级”表示“越”，就越，”。例如：The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes yomake.你越认真，犯的错误就越少。5、形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰 somethi ng, an ythi ng, n othi ng, somebqdnobody等不 定代词时，要放在这些词之后，例如：somethi ng nice例如：Do you have an yth ing

7、 in terest ing to tell us all today今天有啥有趣的事情跟我们大家说说吗？6、 当 enough修饰形容词时后置。例如：Charlie was lucky enough to have been taken to the Loch Ness with fam查e理足够幸 运地被家人带着去过尼斯湖。5. "定冠词the+形容词”表示一类人或物，用做主语时，谓语用复数形式。例如：the young年青人the weak弱者the strong 强者the disabled残疾人the old/aged老年人 the injured受伤人员6. 系动词 se

8、em, feel, sound, look, go, turn, get, beco常接形容词构成系表结构。例如： Your proposal sounds very practica你 的提议听起来很实用。I .选择题.1. This isbook in our libraryD. more in terest ingA. the most in terest ingB. most in teresti ngC. the more in terest ing62. Nowadays science fiction is'tnas as cartoons among teenagers

9、B. more popular C. popular D. the most popular3. Tom failed in the exam. He looked .A. happyB. sadly C. upset D. lovely4. Yangpu Bridge is one of in the world.A. bigger bridgeB. the biggest bridge C. the biggest bridges5. 30,000 dollars is a large amount of mo,nbeuyt it's than we need.A. far mor

10、e B. very much C. far less D. very little6. Mr. Smith thought the Century Park was the secondA. large B. larger C. largest D. very largeA. less popularD. bigger bridgespark in Shanghai.7. The lake looks in the moonlight. I often take a walk around it.A. wonderfully B. famous C. beautiful D. well8. T

11、he Russian President paid his first visit to Shaolin Temple last March. He hadA. never B. oftenC. usually D. always9. The woman could'nt swim to reach the bank. She was crying for help.A. good enough B. enough good C. well enough D. enough well10. Jane speaks English.A.so fluent as John B.much m

12、ore fluently than JohnC. more fluent than JohnD. as fluent as John11. Look at the lovely baby! 'Ist only .A. five months oldB. three month C. two year old12. I'm shortsighted and I ca'tnsee the words on the notice board_A. clearB. clearly C. carefully D. good13. “I've got an A for my

13、 histo,r”y Judy said .A. sadlyB. sad C. happily D. happy14. The fat man always says his meat looks and sells _A. good, good B. well, well C. good, well D.well, good15. Are you going to leave ?A. the open windowsB. the windows opening16. Of all the stars the sun is to us.A. close B. closer C. closesD

14、t . the closest17. I have to tell you.A. anything important B. important something18. Tea becomes in the world.C. the windows openbeen there before.D. ten-month-oldC. something importantD. the windows openedD. important anythingA. much more popular B. more and more populaCr . more popular and more p

15、opular D. popularer and popularer 19. She told us_story that we all forgot about the time.A. such an interestingB. such interesting a20. The dog looked at me. It looked .A. angry, angryB. angrily, angrily21. Go , and yo'ull find the sheep.A. straightly aheadB. straight aheadC. so an interestingD

16、. a so interestingC. angry, angrilyD. angrily, angryC. ahead straightD. ahead straightly22. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining .A. badlyB. hardly C. stronglyD. heavily23. -Can I help you?- Well, I'm afraid the box is heavy for you, but thank you all the same.A. soB. muc

17、h C. veryD. too24. The Yellow River is longer than in Japan.A. any other riverB. other rivers C. any river25. Sam runs than Peter.A. slowly B. slowlier C. more slowly D. much slowly26. - If you don't like the red coat, take the blue one.- OK. But do you have size in blue? This one is a bit tight

18、 for me.D. any other riversA. a big B. a bigger C. the big D. the bigger27. John plays football , if not better than, DavidA. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as28. Tony is going camping with boys.A. little two otherB. two little other C. two other little29. Those who have money are not .

19、A. much, happierB. more, the happiest C. the most, the happiest30. The old man lived in the house, but he 'dt ifdenel .A. lonely, lonely B. alone, lonelyC. alone, alone D. lonely, alone31. The cheese cake tasted so that the kids asked for more.A. deliciousB. wellC. bad D. badly32. I like swimmin

20、g very much .But now I swim as as I used to.A. don'often B. not.often C. don'oftener D. notoftener33. We felt _after we watched the _football match.A. exciting.excitedB. excited .excitingC. excited.excited34. There are books in our school library than in yours.A. many much B. a lot more C. a

21、 lot of more D. little more35. Water will be turned into ice in weather.A. freeze B. froze C. freezingD. frozen.36. The supermarket is from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. every. dayA. opening B. opened C. open D. being opened37. Tsun amis 海啸)travel500 miles per hour in the dee p ocea n and cross the en tire P aci

22、fic Ocea n in less tha n 24 hoursA. more faster thanB. as fast as38. It sounds like trip. Could l book tour for five?A. interestingB. anC. interested39. The price of housing states than before.D. little other twoD. most, the happierD. excit ing excit ingC. as quick asD. an interestedD. as quicklier

23、asD. are more expensiveA. is much higherB. are much higher C. is more expensive40. Which is , cotton, woods or iron?A. heavierB. heaviest C. the heaviest D. the most heavily..词性转换It is_(danger) for children to swim alone in the river.Robots can do a lot of things. They are _. (help)Mr.

24、 Li runs as fast as (possibly) in order to catch the early bus.The sick man is getting even .(ill)Lucy looks (fun) in Mum's shoes.(freeze) food is convenient to cook s'so ait craze in supermarket.Quite a few (wood) houses have been built for the tourists around the lake.Many people caught co

25、ld, last month because of the (change) weather.三完型Mr. Lee had never been up in an airplane before and he had read a lot about accidents. SO one day when a friend came to his house and 1. to take him for a ride in his own small plane , Mr. Lee was very 2.He thought to himself , "If I don't a

26、gree ,myfriend may not be happ.y3 if I agree ,I'm really afraid that there might he some danger." 4._,however , his friend made himbelieve that it was very 5. ,and Mr. Lee got on the plane . Mr. Lee was frightened and closed hi, looked out of the window of the plane and said to his friend.&

27、quot; Look 9thoseas ants, don't they?""Those are ants ,"answered his friend, "we are still on the ground."His friend 6.the engine and the plane began to move along on the ground of the 7.eyes. After a minute or two he opened them 8.people down over there .They look as 10

28、()1. A. offeredB. allowedC. agreedD. afford()2. A. excitedB. gratefulC. worriedD. glad()3. A. AsB. ForC. SoD. But()4. A. FinallyB. FirstC. LastD. But()5. A. interestingB. safeC. comfortableD. enjoyable()6. A. beganB. carriedC. movedD. started()7. A. airportB. townC. stationD. yard()8. A. againB. onc

29、eC. quicklyD. easily()9. A. upB. atC. overD. after()10. A. shortB. bigC. strangeD. small四阅读理解Tom walked into a sho p .It bad a sig n outside : "Sec on d-hOn的)clothes bought and sold . "He was carry ing an old p air of trousers and asked the owner of the shop, "How much will you give m

30、e for these?" The man looked at them and then said: "Two dollars." "What !" said Tom. "I had guessed they were worth at least five dollars.""No," said the man, "they aren't worth a cent more than two dollars.""Well," said Tom, taki

31、ng two dollars out of his pocket. "Here's your mon.eTyhese trousers were hanging outside your shop. The list price 标价)of them was six dollars and a half. But I thought that was too much mQrnayl wan ted to find out how much they were really worth."Then he walked out of the shop with the

32、 pair of trousers and disappeared before the shop owner could think of anything to say .1. At first the owner of the shop thought that Tom .B. wanted to sell the trousersD. wanted to buy the trousers for the old trousers .B. would pay three dollarsD. would give Tom six dollars and a halfA. wanted to

33、 steal the trousersC. wanted to fool him2. The owner of the shopA. would give Tom two dollars C. would pay five dollars3. The shop owner insisted that the trousers were worth only two dollars becauseB. he wanted to buy them cheaply D. they were old and dirtyA. he wan ted to sell them chea p廉价地)C. he didn't like the trousersB