哈尔滨市中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习

1、哈尔滨市中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1 .阅读理解Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Here is a story to help you.Once a bird lived unhappily. So it traveled far away to look for its happiness. It flew and flew.Suddenly it saw a spider climbing

2、 up a wall. The spider fell off the wall halfway. But it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didn't give up. The little bird asked the spider in surprise. "Why don't you have pain but happiness on your face though you fail again and again?""Because I ke

3、ep making my efforts. I'm happy." said the spider.Then the little bird saw it happiness is a will in the heart.The bird continued flying and saw a lame duck help a little duck who got lost to find the way back home. Although it was disabled, it had a smiling face."I'm happy because

4、 I can help others." said the lame duck. So the bird saw it happiness is a love in the heart.The bird went on flying and suddenly saw a little dying flower, whose face was full of smile. The bird didn't know the reason. So it asked the little flower, "You're going to die. Why are y

5、ou still so happy?" "Because my dream will come true," said the little flower." What is your dream?" "To produce sweet fruit." The little bird saw it: happiness is a hope in the heart.So the little bird no more looked for happiness because it had seen the truth hap

6、piness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart. You are the maker of your own happiness.(1) Who never gave up though it failed again and again in this passage?A. The bird.B. The spider.C. The flower.D. The duck.(2) Why is the little dying flower still so happy?A. Because it often helps oth

7、ers.B. Because it'll produce sour fruit.C. Because it has a hope in the heart.D. Because it keeps climbing up a wall.(3) What can we know from the story?A. The bird found happiness in its own heart.B. The bird found happiness in the faraway place.C. The bird didn't know where happiness was a

8、t last.D. The lame duck wasn't happy because it had to help others.(4) Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Happiness is important for everyone.B. Many people know how to find happiness.C. We make happiness by ourselves.D. The way to happiness is to have a dream, to hel

9、p others and not to give up. The passage is mainly about.A. willB. hopeC. loveD. happiness(1) B【答案】C(3) A(4) BD【解析】【分析】本文主要谈论了一个如何获得幸福的问题。(1)细节题。根据 The spider fell off the wall halfway. But it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didn't give up 可知蜘蛛从不放弃，故选B。(2)推理题。根据 "

10、;Because my dream will come true," said the little flower." What is your dream?" "To produce sweet fruit." The little bird saw it: happiness is a hope in the heart. 可知因 为它心里有希望，故选Co(3)推理题。根据 So the little bird no more looked for happiness because it had seen the truth happin

11、ess is not in the faraway place but in your own heart. You are the maker of your own happiness.可知这只鸟在自己的心里找到了幸福，故选A。(4)细节题。根据 but few know how to find happiness.可知几乎没有人知道如何找到幸 福，故B选项是错的，故选 Bo(5)主旨题。本文主要谈论了一个如何获得幸福的问题，故选 Do【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，

12、 了解大意之后找出中心思想。2 .阅读理解A few months ago, a friend of mine told me something about a woman named Virginia Feigles.Virginia Feigles had always planned to go to college. She couldn't make her dream come true when she was young because her parents were poor. She got married early, and soon became a mo

13、ther. Year after year, time passed quickly. But Feigles never forgot her dream. After working as a hairdresser （理发） for twenty years, she finally decided to change her life, when she was already forty-four.Feigles first went to a night school to learn high school lessons. After a few months, she app

14、lied （申请）to Bucknell University. It was hard for her to study in the university. She couldn't understand what the teacher taught in class. She also had to work at night. After work, she kept learning until very late. She thought about giving up many times, but she never really did that.After a l

15、ot of such hard days, Feigles graduated （毕业）successfully and soon became an engineer!I heard this story when I was at the bottom of my life. I was no longer young and I lost my job. Feigles' story inspired （激励）me a lot! "If Virginia can do it, I can too!" I decided to make somechange t

16、o my life, too!(1) How old was Virginia Feigles when she started working as a hairdresser?A. 20.B. 24.C. 30.D. 44.(2) The underlined part "did that" can be replaced by "".A. stopped studying in the universityB. gave up her jobC. stopped teaching in the schoolD. worked as an engin

17、eer(3) It can be inferred(推断)that.A. Feigles' family was rich when she was young.B. Feigles didn't have children.C. It was easy for Feigles to study in the university.D. Feigles' story made a difference to the writer's life.(4) From the passage we can learn thatA. it's expensive

18、to go to collegeB. it's never too late to learnC. anyone can be an engineerD. parents are the best teachers【答案】(1) BA(3) D(4) B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了几个月前，我的一个朋友告诉我关于Virginia Feigles的故事。她 直到44岁才开始下决心改变自己的生活，并开始学习高中和 大学的课程，通过自己的努力奋斗，最终成为了一名工程师。(1)细节题，题意： Virginia Feigles开始当美发师的时候多大年龄了？根据第二段，After wo

19、rking as a hairdresser ( 理发) for twenty years, she finally decided to changeher life, when she was already forty-four. 可知她44岁的时候已经当理发师20年了，所以她最初开始当美发师的时候是24岁，故选Bo(2)推断题，题意：划线部分 "did that"可以被下列哪个选项替代？根据划线词前面的but,可知表示转折，but前后意思相反。联系上文Feigles申请在大学学习，她有很多次都想放弃，但是从来没有真的这样去做，指她没有停止在大学的学习，故选Ao(3)

20、推断题，题意：根据文章内容，下列哪个选项可以被推断出来。根据第二段Shecouldn't make her dream come true when she was young because her parents were poor.可知 A 项错误。根据第二段 She got married early, and soon became a mother. 可 知 B 项错误。根据第三段 she applied (申请)to Bucknell University. It was hard for her to study in the university.可知 C 项错误。根

21、据末段 Feigles' story inspired (激励)me a lot!和 I decided to make some change to my life, too! 可知 Feigles 的故事对作者的生活起到了作 用，所以D项正确，故选D。(4)主旨题，题意：从这篇文章中我们可以知道什么。本文主要讲述Virginia Feigles直到44岁才开始决定改变她的生活，不畏困难地开始学习高中和大学的课程，并努力奋斗，最终成为了工程师的故事。所以 B项 活到老，学到老”最符合本文的主旨 ，其他 三项并不能从文中得出，均错误，故选B。注意细节题【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节

22、题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文 全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3 .阅读理解One day, Tom's teacher, Miss Mak, held a class meeting. "There will be a flag day next Saturday. Does anyone want to join this meaningful event ( 活动)？" asked Miss Mak. Tom was interested in raising money for ho

23、meless children but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers, so he kept quiet in his seat."Tom, you haven't sold flags before," said Miss Mak suddenly. "Would you like to have a try?"Tom was hesitant(犹豫的),but he finally nodded.On the flag day, Tom and Angela sold fla

24、gs in a busy street. "Ex-cuse me, Could y-o-u pl-ea-se buy .?" said Angela softly to the first person she met. The man smiled and put five-dollar coin into Angela's collection bag. Then she said thanks and put a flag under his shoulder. "I did it!" said Angela happily. "

25、It's your turn now."Feeling nervous. Tom began to shake. Soon, he saw a young lady walking towards him.The lady was smiling and holding a few coins in her hand. She asked, "Are you selling flags for Fund for the Homeless Childred?" Tom's face became red and said yes. Then the

26、lady made the donation(捐赠)and Tom gave her a flag. "You made it!" laughed Angela.In the next couple of hours, Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravely. Al last, their collection bags were so heavy that they had to hold them with both arms. They felt very proud.(1) Why did Tom keep qui

27、et in his seat?A. He had other plans.B. He didn't like Miss Mak.C. He was not interested in the activity. D. He was not brave enough to talk to the strangers.(2) When Miss Mak asked Tom to have a try, he finally.A. laughedB. noddedC. refusedD. cried(3) Where did Tom and Angela sell flags?A. In a

28、 busy street. B. In their school. C. In a tall building. D. In a small garden.(4) How much did the first man pay Angela for the flag?A. Five dollars.B. Ten dollars.C. Fifteen dollars.D. Twenty dollars. How did Tom and Angela feel after they sold the flags?A. Bored.B. Shy.C. Confident.D. Sad.【答案】(1)

29、DB(3) A(4) AC【解析】【分析】文章大意：Tom与Angela在学校组织的卖小国旗活动中，战胜了自己， 出色地完成了任务。(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Tom was interested in raising money for homeless children but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers, so he kept quiet in his seat. 理解可知，Tom不敢与陌生人说话，所以保持了沉默，故选Do(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Tom was hesitant(犹豫的)，but he fi

30、nally nodded.理解可知，最后在Mark老师的鼓励下，Tom最后答应参加学校举行的卖国旗的活动，故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句On the flag day, Tom and Angela sold flags in a busystreet.理解可知，Tom与Angela在一个闹市区卖国旗，故选A。(4)细节理解题。根据文中的语句The man smiled and put five-dollar coin into Angela'scollection bag.理解可知，第一个人给了Angela五美元，故选 A。(5)理解归纳题。根据文中的语句In the ne

31、xt couple of hours, Angela and Tom sold flagsquickly and bravely.理解可知，Tom与Angela通过这一活动，对自己充满了信心，故选Co【点评】考查阅读理解。本题主要考查了细节理解题，以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。4 .阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Everyone faces difficulties in their life. Daniel Kish was born with a special eye illness and lost h

32、is eyesight before he was only 14 months old.Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He learned to make clicks （ 咔哒声） with his tongue to help him move around. Kish now moves about using sonar （ 声纳）.He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle by himself on public roads. And he star

33、ted the organization World Access for the Blind （WAFTB） in 2000, teaching others how to use sonar. In the interview with National Geographic, he explains how the sonar works."When I make a click sound, it produces sound waves. These waves reflect （ 反射）off surfaces all around and return to my ea

34、rs. My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind. Each click is like a camera flash, which helps me make a 3-D picture of my surroundings for hundreds of feet. It's like having a conversation with the environment."Kish feels it is exciting to ride a bike using so

35、nar, although he needs to click twice a second, much more than he usually does. "It may sound a bit dangerous to move around the world in this way," he says. "But most people in the world live in fear of things that they imagine. I love hiking and mountain-biking. I go almost everywhe

36、re. And I've never had an accident and hurt myself."He is happy to be able to help more blind children to improve their life. "We've served over 10, 000 students in nearly 40 countries," he tells the reporter. "Many students are surprised how quickly results come. Seeing

37、isn't in the eyes. It's in the mind."（1） Kish moves around using sonar because.A. he is good at making clicks B. it makes him "see" the world C. he has a great interest in scienceD. it is important for him to keep healthy(2) Which of the following is the right order showing ho

38、w the sonar works? The sound waves reflect off surfaces. The person makes a clicking sound. The brain turns the sound into pictures. The sound waves reach the person's ears.A.，B.C D.(3) What can we learn about World Access for the Blind (WAFTB) from the passage?A. It offers the blind free bicycl

39、es.B. It sells sonar products to the blind.C. It teaches the blind to use sonar.D. It helps the blind find more friends.(4) The best title for the passage might be.A. Living without fearB. Traveling with the blindC. Hoping for the futureD. Looking around the world【答案】(1) BB(3) C(4) A【解析】【分析】文章大意：丹尼尔

40、虽然失明，但是他能利用声呐帮助他行动。他于2000年成立了世界盲人通道组织，教其他人如何使用声纳。他很高兴能够帮助更多的失明儿童 改善他们的生活。(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 When I make a click sound, it produces sound waves. These waves reflect (反射)off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind. Each click is

41、 like a camera flash, which helps me make a 3-D picture of my surroundings for hundreds of feet. It's like having a conversation with the environment."理解可知，丹尼尔主要利用声呐来帮助他看清周围的世界，故选B。(2)根据文中的语句 He When I make a click sound, it produces sound waves. 可知，第一句 应该是 The person makes a clicking sound

42、.根据文中的语句 These waves reflect (反射)off surfaces all around and return to my ears. 理解可知， 第二句应该是 The sound waves reflect off surfaces.第三句是 The sound waves reach the person's ears.根据语句 My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind.理解可知， 第四句应该是 The brain turns thesound into

43、pictures.它们的顺序是，故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 And he started the organization World Access for the Blind (WAFTB) in 2000, teaching others how to use sonar. 理解可知，丹尼尔创建 WAFTB的目 的就是教其他盲人学会利用声呐，故选Co(4)标题归纳题。根据文中的语句 Kish feels it is exciting to ride a bike using sonar, although he needs to click twice a second, m

44、uch more than he usually does. "It may sound a bit dangerous to move around the world in this way," he says. "But most people in the world live in fear of things that they imagine. I love hiking and mountain-biking. I go almost everywhere. And I've never had an accident and hurt m

45、yself."理解可知，本文主要介绍了丹尼尔虽然失明，但是没 有被面临的困难吓倒，仍然利用声呐到处行走，并且没有出现事故。这就告诉人们要敢于 面对生活中的困难，故选 A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住 关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。(5) 读理解Then Alice saw a small glass table. There was a little golden key on it. She picked it and put it in all the locks on the doors but i

46、t didn't open any of them. She moved a curtain on one of the walls and discovered another door, a very small one. She put the key in the lock. It was exactly the right size! She opened the door and looked through it. At the end of a low passage she saw a beautiful garden. It was full of brightly

47、 coloured flowers and fountains."Oh, how beautiful!" she said. "I'd love to go there but I'm too big to get through the door." She walked back to the table. There was a bottle on it now."I'm sure that bottle wasn't there before," she said, a little confu

48、sed.She put down the key and picked up the bottle. She read the words "DRINK ME" on it. Alice wasn't a stupid girl. She didn't drink it immediately. First she looked at the bottle carefully. There wasn't a label on it that said "POISON".So she put the bottle to her li

49、ps and drank."Mmm, ifs nice," she said. It tasted like cherry tart, pineapple, roast turkey and toast-all the things that she liked to eat-so she drank some more. And some more. Soon the bottle was empty."What a curious feeling," she said. "I'm getting smaller and smalle

50、r.'" It was true! She was now as small as her cat Dinah."Good! I can go through the door into the garden," she said. But, poor Alice! When she got to the door, she didn't have the key! It was on the table. She couldn't reach it because she was too small now. She sat down a

51、nd cried.After a while she said, "Alice! Stop crying! Crying doesn't help! Dry your tears immediately!" When she looked at the table again, she saw a small glass box under it. She picked it up and opened it. There was a small cake inside. It had the words "EAT ME" on it. She

52、put a small piece of it in her mouth."If I grow bigger I can reach the key," she thought. "And if I grow smaller I can go under the door."But nothing happened so she finished i匚(1) From the passage we can know that.A. at first Alice could go through the door into the garden easil

53、yB. then Alice found there was a little golden key on a small wooden tableC. Alice was as small as her rabbit Dinah after she drank something in the bottleD. Alice saw a small glass box with a small cake in it under the table(2) Alice did the following things in the order of.a. She saw a beautiful g

54、arden at the end of a low passage. b. She moved a curtain and discovered another door.c. She put a small piece of the cake in her mouth.d. She put the bottle to her lips and drank.e. She cried because she couldn't reach the key.A. a- b- c- d- eB. b- a- d- e- cC. d- a- b- e- cD. b- d- e- a- c(3)

55、The underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refers to.A. the small box B. the glass table C. the small cake D. the golden key (4) According to the passage, the best words to describe Alice are.A. careful and brave B. curious and helpful C. clever and friendly D. organized and strange 【答

56、案】(1) D B (3) C (4) A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲爱丽丝被关到一座房子里，但出不去，里面有一些东西可以使她变小。(1)细节理解题。由第一段中"Then she saw a little glass table with three legs, and on the topof it was a very small gold key."爱丽丝看见一张小玻璃桌。上面有一把金钥匙可知她是在玻 璃桌上发现钥匙的。选项B不符合文章内容，故排除B; "Oh, how beautiful!" she said. "I'

57、dlove to go there but I'm too big to get through the door."我很想去那里，但是我太大了，不能从门进去。”可知选项 A不符合文章内容，故排除 A; "I'm getting smaller and smaller.'" It was true! She was now as small as her cat Dinah. 我越来越小了。”是真的！她现在和她的猫 黛娜一样小。可知选项C符合文章内容，故排除C; When she looked at the table again, she

58、saw a small glass box under it. She picked it up and opened it. There was a small cake inside. 她看 到桌子下面有一个小玻璃盒。她把它捡起来打开了。里面有一个小蛋糕，可知选项D符合文章内容，故选Do(2)细节理解题。根据通读全文，找出在文中的位置。b : She moved a curtain anddiscovered another door. ； a: She saw a beautiful garden at the end of a low passage. ; d: She put the

59、 bottle to her lips and drank. e : She cried because she couldn't reach the key. ; c： She put a small piece of the cake in her mouth.找出在文中的位置 ，故选 B。(3)代词指代题。根据全文，可能小蛋糕的作用与液体的作用一样，她可能变得太小了或 变大，都与小蛋糕有关系，故选Co(4)推理判断题。根据 Alice wasn't a stupid girl. She didn't drink it immediately. First she

60、looked at the bottle carefully. There wasn't a label on it that said "POISON".爱丽丝不是个傻女孩。她没有马上喝。她先仔细地看了看瓶子。上面没有写着 毒药”的标签。可以推知她是 一个谨慎并勇敢的女孩。A: careful and brave谨慎和勇敢； B: curious and helpful好奇和乐于助人；C: clever and friendly 聪明和友好； D： organized and strange有条理和奇怪。故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻 找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。6.阅读理解When he didn't become famous, Albert Einstein, one of the greatest scientists in the world, lived a hard life, wearing casually. Someone reminded him