2017-2018学年高中英语小题狂刷17Unit4WarmingUpPre-readi

1、小题狂刷 17 Unit 4 Warmi ng Up Pre-readi ng Readi ng Comprehe nding1. As a _ （结果，后果 ）of enjoying the paintin gs, Shelleywan ted to become an artist.2. The_ （ 曲线图）shows how house prices have risen since the 1980s.3. The information is processed in a（n）_ （任意的）order.4. In dealing with this new_ （现象）,I have

2、 two points to make.5. Wood, coal, oil, petrol and gas are all differe nt kinds of_ （燃料）.6. The_ （ 数据）suggests you are heavy cigarette smokers.7. There s been an upward_（ 趋势）in sales in the last few years.8. Early warnings of rising water levels prevented another major_（大灾难）.9. The heavy rain has ca

3、used_ （洪水）in many parts of the country.10. A（n） _ （一瞥）at my watch showed that it was nearly five and I was bored to death.【答案】6. data7. trend8. catastrophe9. floods10. gla neen.用框内短语的适当形式完成句子at random , quantities of , build up , result in , go up, glanee at ,come about , oppose to , subscribe to ,

4、keep on1He_laugh ing even after every one else had falle n sile nt.2Don t worry. We have stored _ food already.3Eat ing too much fat and sugar will_ not only overweight but also heart disease.4I have _ many English magazines and newspapers in order to broaden my mind.5How did it _ that he knew where

5、 we were?6Each time cigarettes _ in price, Tom makes up his mind to give up smok ing.7Running helps to _ my leg muscles.8Many members_ my proposal duri ng the discussi on yesterday, which upset me greatly.刷基础1. consequenee2. graph3. ran dom4. phe nomenon5. fuel（s）I.单词拼写9To _the book and recog ni zed

6、 that it was his lost book.10The market researchers in terviewed peoplein the street.【答案】( (1keptcnquantities ofresult insubscribed tocome gbout的噪build upwere opposed toglanced atat random川.完成句子1. As is reported, the accide ntten deaths. (result)据报道，这次事故造成10 人死亡。2. Many quarrels_ betwee n them becau

7、se they ofte n mis un dersta nd each other.(come)由于他们互相误解，发生了很多争吵。3. He didn t_my proposal that we should stay here for another two days.(subscribe)他不赞成我提出的我们应在这里再待两天的建议。4. _ that London Olympics was a great success. (doubt)毫无疑问，伦敦奥运会是一个巨大成功。5. He_ after the accide nt. (con sume)那次事故以后他深感内疚。6. _ you

8、r house, ours is quite small. (compare)和你的房子相比较，我们的太小了。7. _ drugs are found in his car. (qua ntity)他的车上发现了大量毒品。8. She is quite nice, but she_ too much.(te nd)她不错，就往往太唠叨了。9. _ all around the tow n. (go)城里到处都在建新房子。10. Stude nts discuss ideas, as_just copy ing from books. (oppose)学生们常讨论一些观念，而不是单纯抄袭课本。【

9、答案】3【答案】1.whether that2.them which3.is are4.第二个 range ranging5.去掉 toV.用适当的短语完成句子1.The orga ni zati on devotes itself to the peace of the world, and it（_ 反对）warstron gly.2.1 don t _ （订阅）any magaz in es, but I buy them occasi on ally at n ewssta nds.3.1 won der how it_（_ 发生）that she was two hours late

10、 on such a short trip.4. We will have the meeting in the classroom（ _ 而不是）in the great hall.5. With the prices_（_ 上升）,we now buy less with the same amount of mon ey.6. _ （_ 一方面）,she taught English; on the other hand, she learned Chinese.7.1 hope you will_（_ 赞成）my opinion that our teacher s advice is

11、 excellent.8.The children seemed bored because she_（_ 一直）telling them the same story over and over.1. resulted in2. have come about3. subscribe to4. Thereis no doubt5. was con sumed with guilt 6. Compared totendency to talk9. New houses are going up10. opposed toIV .单句改错7. Quan tities of8. has a1. T

12、here is no doubt whether those work ing hard can pass the exam easily.2. En glish is a Ian guage shared by several diverse cultures,each of them uses it differently.3. Large quantities of rain is needed in this area.4. He has a wide range of interests,range from chess to canoeing.5. Whe n the teache

13、r came in,they still kept on to talking.【答案】6. On the one hand 7. agree with 8. kept on刷能力I.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。Today the scientific community is in almost total agreement that the earth s climate ischa nging and that this represe nts a huge threat to the pla net and to

14、 us. Accord ing to a survey,with only 69% accept ing the earth is warmi ng on ly 1/4 America ns see global warmi ng as a majorthreat, public opinion 1 the scientific con clusi on.Climate scie ntists and campaig ners have long debated how to better com muni cate the message to non experts sothat clim

15、ate scie nee can be 2 into action. Accord ing to Christopher Rapley, the usual tactic（ 策略）of climate experts toprovide the public with information isn t 3because it does not address key potential causes. We are all exposed to the evidenee ofclimate change on an almost a daily basis. The information

16、is almost 4 .Then what s wrong? 5 our brains.Daniel Gilbert mentioned our brains failure to accurately notice gradual change. RobertGifford also _6_ the point about our brains difficulty in grasp ing climate cha nge becauseof limited cognition and social_7_with other people （ Why should we change if

17、 Xwont? ） . A more powerful barrier is the 8 of perceived（感知的）behavioral control;I m only one person; what can I do ?i s certainlya big one. For many, the first challengewill be in recog nizing barriers 9 they can overcome them.But for those of us who understand that climate change is a problem yet

18、make little effortto cut the number of overseas trips we make or the amount of meat we consume, neitherthe uncaring1. is opposed to2. subscribe to3. came about4. rather tha n5. going up5attitude nor denial really explains the 10 between our actions and beliefs. Lertzman has come to the conclusion th

19、at theconflict between _11 _ both the planet and our way of life is toopainful to bear. Whenwe don t 12 thepain of that, that s when we get 13 andcan tmove forward. Lertzma n refers to this 14 asenvironmental melancholia(忧有 B 症),andpoints out that there s a lot to be said for providinga means 15 acc

20、eptableto talk about.Rosemary Randall suggests that climate change is such a(n) 16 subjectthat it can raisefears and an xieties that people feel have no 17 in polite con versatio n.iisays otherwise, _climate change, and not mental health,is the biggestpsychologicalproblem .Despite thepa in.shame, di

21、fficultyin fullyaddressingclimatecha nge, both Lertzman andGifford are still _19_about our ability to face up to the challenge.There can t be anythingLertzma n says the com munity has bee n slow to realize the value of psychology. Giffordabout the huma n mind that stops us struggli ng with these iss

22、ues give n that so many people 20are maybe that s what we should be focus ing on in stead.IIsays Lertzman.1. A. acco unts forleaves beh ind2. A. tran slatedsent3. A. revolutio nary4. A. un reliableun avoidableB. falls behindC. wishes forD.B.sprungC. forcedDB. detailedC. popularD.enoughB. un bearable

23、C. un acceptableD.5. A. SubmitB. Co ntrolC. Blame6. A. picks up onB. gets dow n toC. throws back onup to7. A. conn ecti onsB. comparis onsC. compete needevelopme ntD. CurseD. looksD.8. A. senseB. problemC. lackD. effect9. A. ifB. thoughC. beforeD.since10. A. relatio nshipB. disagreeme ntC. gapD. bal

24、anee11. A. cari ng aboutputt ing awayB. tak ing onC. fighting againstD.12. A. feelB. processC. rememberD. hide71.B昭counts for占比例i fells behind落后于；wishes for祝福；leaves behiodF F留下o根Jg前面的內容可知人们的观点是落后于科学结论的。故诜B。2. A translated,r转变为,r?sprung,r蹦跳j forced强迫?went送tianElate intaN审专变为.?句竜:以便气候科学能撫专变为行动。故选A。3.

25、 D revolutionary 革命的，drtaited详细的popular杆流行的；euMJgti足够的#根据后文it doesnot address key potential caused没有提出关键的潜在原因可知提供的信息是不充分的故选D*4. D unreliable不可靠的；unbearable 难以忍受的；unacceptable 无法接受的；unavoidable 不可避免的。句意：这种信息几乎是不可避免的。故选D。5. C submit 主张；control 控制；blame责备；curse 诅咒。句意：这是怎么了？责备我们的智力吧。故选 Costressed14. A.

26、con flictB. eventC. hesitatio nD.in ability15. A. sociallyB. en vir onmen tallyC. culturallyD.morally16. A. complexB. con troversialC. awkwardD. disturbing17. A. ideaB. goalC. placeD. choice18. A. somehowB. howeverC. thereforeD. either19. A. optimisticB. concernedC. cheerfulD.en couraged20. A. equal

27、lyB. stillC. especiallyD.already13. A. hitB. puzzledC. stuckD.【文章大意】本文讲述的是人们对气候变化应该抱有一种健康积极的心态。9A picks注意到；gds down to着手处理j throws badt on迫使,f；look&up to尊敬ft 句意：罗伯特吉福德还注意到一点&故选A&7.B connEctiotis 关系;oompaiisoiu 比较compdenccfr能力j developmait发展f,ccirarisons With”与一的比较”o句意：有限的认知和与其他人的社会比克故选険s

28、. c意识” .problem”问题”51址”缺乏”5时血t”影响句意；一个更强大的障碍是感知行为控制的缺乏。故选C。9.C if”如果” ;though ”虽然” ；beforeFl在一之前血 Q 自从”。对许多人来说第一个挑战就是在克服障碍之前认识到障碍。故选10, B relationship关系初?disagreementM意见不同不一致；gap间隙；balance平衡* 句意：冷漠的态度和否认都解释了我们行动和信仰之间的不一致。故选氏11. A caring about关心；taking on 承担；fighting against对抗，反对；putting away 放好；抛弃。句

29、意：Lertzman 得出了一个结论，忍受关心地球和关心我们生活的方式之间的战争 太痛苦了。故选 A。12. B feel感觉；process 处理，加工；remember记得；hide 隐藏，隐瞒。句意：当我们不处理那样的痛苦的时候，就是我们被卡住不能前进的时候。故选Bo13. C hit 打击，袭击； puzzled 困惑的，茫然的；stuck 被卡住的，不能动的；stressed 紧张的；感到有压力的。句意：当我们不处理那样的痛苦的时候，就是我们被卡住不能前进的时 候。故选 Co14. D conflict冲突，矛盾；event 事件，大事；hesitatio n 犹豫；in abili

30、ty无能力，无才能。句意：Lertzman 把这种无能为力称作忧郁症。故选D。15. A socially 在社会上，在社交方面，善于交际地；environmentally 有关环境方面地；culturally 从文化角度，文化意义上，在人文学方面；morally 道德上，有道德地，确实地。句意：还指出，对于提供一种被社会广泛接受的谈论的方法，还有很多需要讲的。故选A。16. D complex 复杂的，合成的； con troversial 有争议的，有争论的；awkward 尴尬的，笨拙的，棘手的，不合适的；disturbi ng 令人不安的，烦扰的。句意：Rosemary Ran dal

31、l 提出气候变化是一个会引起恐惧和和担忧的、人们感觉不应该在礼貌的交谈中发生的主题。 故选 Do17. C idea 想法，主意，概念；goal 目标，球门，得分数，终点；place 地方，住所，座位；choice 选择，选择权，精选品。have no place in不应该发生。句意：Rosemary Randall提出气候变化是一个会引起恐惧和和担忧的、人们感觉不应该在礼貌的交谈中发生的主题。故 选 Co18. B somehowM种方法；hjowever 无论臥何种方式；血enefb*因此；所以/ ；either任何一个”。故选氏W-A optimktic乐观的， 乐观主义的” ；con

32、cerned有关的， 关心的cheerful快乐的， 愉快的， 高 兴的”encowaged壹到前舞的”。句意：尽管在充分地提出气候变化中有痛苦、羞愧和困龜Lertzman和Giffiord仍然对我们面对挑战的育站很乐观。故选A,M D equallyN同祥地*相等地，平等地公平地J出1T乃然更，静止地$especiallyN特别， 尤其，格外 J 血竝卯已经，早已,先前 J 句意：鉴于这么多的人已经罡了一 许那才是我 们应该集中精力的地方。故选 6n.七选五型阅读理解根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Recently some American

33、 scientists have given a useful piece of adviceto people inindustrialized nations. They say people should eat more of the same kind of food eaten by humanslivi ng more tha n 10,000 years ago._1The scientists say that the human life has changed greatly. Our bodies have not been ableto deal with these

34、 changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses.2 So theyare called “ diseases of civilizatio n” . Man yea ncers and diseases of the blood system are examplesof such diseases.Scien tists no ted that people in both the Old Stone Age and the New Stone Age enjoyed verylittle alcohol o

35、r tobacco, probably none.3 However, a cha nge in food is one of the maindifferences between life in ancient times and that of today.Stone Age people hunted wild animals for their meat, which had much less fat than domesticon es. They ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruits. They did not have m

36、ilk or any otherdairy products, and they made very little use of grains.4 We eat six times more salt tha nour an cestors. We eat more sugar. We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much prote inand much less vitam in C.5 But scie ntists say that we would be much healthier if we eat much the s

37、ame way theancient people did, cutti ng the amount of fatty, salty and sweet food.A. Stone Age people lived a simple life.B. But today, we enjoy eat ing a lot of these.C. In that case, they would live much healthier.D. An cie nt people also got lots of physical exercise.E. These new sick nesses were

38、 not known in ancient times.11F. People today probably don t want to live like our ancestors.G. Modern people used to suffer from“diseases of civilization”.【语篇解读】最近，一些美国科学家给工业化国家的人们提供了一条有用的建议。他们说人们应该多吃一万年前的人类所吃的同样的食物。1 C【解析】考査上T7文理解和逻辑推理$根据上一句They say people should eal more of the same kind of food

39、eaten byhumans living more tiiaiL 10000 ycais幅心一可知b美国科学家建议人们应该吃一万年前人们吃的 东西，所以“那样的话人们将活得更为僮廣叫故选C。2, E【解析J考查上下文理解和逻辑推理*根据前面提及的Our bodies have cot been able to deal with theseckmges in lifestyle and this had Jed to new kinds of sicknesses.以.及后面的也cy are called diseases ofcivilization.-可知，以前是没有这些疾病的，E符合。

40、故选氏3. D【解析】考查上下文理解和逻辑推理根据前文enjoyed very little alcohol or tobacco, probably oonc?7可知古代人不抽烟喝酒，接下来应该说古代人还经常锻炼，这正是现代人与古人的区别，也是疾病 发生的原因炉故选m斗【解析】考查上下文理解和逻辑推理根据前面三句话可却古代人有很梦好的习惯，而现代人恰恰相反， 后文提及了现代人的不好习惯。故选丘宀5. F【解析】 考查上F文理解和逻辑推理&根抿后半句“But scientists say that wr would be much hcalthier if we eat muchtbc

41、 same wiy lhe ancient people did, cutting the ameunt of盘tty, saAy and sweet fbed.可知f现代 人不愿意像古代人那样生活。故选叭川.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Walk ing dow n the city streets, you look up and see 1_ red teleph one box. Beh ind it, onthe road, a big red double-floor bus passes by, _2_ (carry) citizens

42、 and tourists. This is London.And the red is what the city is famous 3_ .Modern transportation has changed the way we lead our lives. One important means of transporthas bee n the bus. In London, buses take on a bigger role. They are used to visit the city. Redtourist buses have ope n _ 4 (roof), wh

43、ich let people take photos, have an amaz ing view of thecity and enjoy 5 (them) as they drive past Big Ben, the Thames and so on.But how did the bus become unique to London culture? Horse-draw n buses enjoy a history ofmore than 180 years. They 6 (use) in London since 1829. By the early 20th century

44、, motor-buses were driving aroundLondon. Bus companies used different colors at the time. One of the 7 (big) compa nies chose red because the brightcolour made8 easy for the citize ns to pick out thebus. In 1933, whe n London tran sport was grouped into a sin gle compa ny, they chose the most_ 9(wid

45、e)used color at the time-red.And so the color red stayed in London. But it was in the mid-1950s10 the red double-floorwas born. Its n ame is the Routemaster. Built betwee n 1954 and 1968, they still look traditi on al.Like they have bee n froze n in time.【语篇解读】文章对英国伦敦的公交车为什么选择红色作为装饰颜色进行了介绍。考查冠词。此处指尿

46、一个红色的电话亭轧肥d是辅音音素开头的单词。故填2. canying考杳非谓语句子有谓语passes by主语a big red doublc-floOT Vus与cany之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语。故填canynig&工for考查介词&此处表示伦孰因为红色而出名爲运用be fomous for短语*故填血。4. roofe考查名词。 根抿前面的buses可知， 此处用复瓶扌旨公交车的车顶。 故壇何o臥5. themselves考查代词enjoyoneself是固定搭配扌評玩得高兴。故填tfaemseh虽6 have been used考查时态和语态。根据时间状语since 1825可知,本句用现在完成时$王语指代Hoise-dnwn. tnises?与use之间是被动关系故填iiaw been used*7. biggest考查形容词。此处指最大的公司之一;应形容词最高级网数名词的复数形式。故填bigggU8. it考查代词$在此it作形式宾语真正的宾语是for the citizEns to pick out the bus