综合能力训练八年级上册英语答案

1、综合能力训练八年级(上参考答案Unit 1Section A自主学习一、1. twice 2. surfs 3.active 4. program 5. skateboard二、1.as for 2.多久一次 3. surf the internet 4.高中 5. three times a week6. 一年一、二次7. on weekends8.大部分学生三.1. He usuall exercises in the morning.2. How often does he surf the Internet?3. They skateboard twice a week.4. Mike

2、 hardly ever watches TV.5. My mother sometimes goes shopping.随堂达标一、1. D How often的答语是频度短语或频度副词。2. B 75% 就是大多数。3. D 在周末,用介词at 或on都可以。4. C 根据句子意思可知。5. D答语是频度短语,用How often提问。二、 1. twice 2. exercise 3. active 4. watches 5. Once三、1. What do you usually do at weekends?I usually play soccer.2. How often do

3、es he go to a movie?He watches it once a week.3. Whats your favorite program?4. My sister watches TV twice or three times a week.5. As for homework, most students do every day.四、1. doing 2. from 3.often 4. Does 5. do 6. visit 7.think语法练习2. C 这句话意思是:我有时去超市看见她。“有时”是sometimes.3.D 答语是段时间,故用How long提问。4.

4、C the result for是固定短语,意思是的结果。5.D 根据前面那个句子的意思判断,后面的句子意思应该是他几乎不曾上学迟到。故选DB.1. How often 2. How many 3. Whats 4. What does, do 5. How often, do中考链接1.A 答语是频度短语,用“How often”提问2.C 根据上下句可判断,是雨下得大,人们几乎不能出去。故第一个空是用hard修饰rain, 第二个空“几乎不能”用hardly.3.B答语是频度短语,用“How often”提问短语,用“How often”提问。快乐阅读1.早睡早起2.Ten hours.3

5、. 它的意思是我们必须早睡觉,早晨早起床。4.人体必须有足够的睡眠才健康。5. Wealthy6. bloodSection B自主学习一.1. milk 2.coffee 3. important 4. health 5. differences二、1. be good for 2.喝牛奶 3.my eating habits 4.相当健康5. try to do sth6.取得好成绩7. look after8.吃较少的肉三、1.Its not good for us to eat too much.2. Ill try to do the work well.3. Maybe he is

6、 a teacher.4. I have a lot of homework to do.5. Although he is 80 years old, hes pretty healthy.随堂达标一、1.短语tell sb. not to do sth告诉某人不要干某事2.B 短语try not to do sth.尽力不干某事3.A 这道题考查了2个知识点,(1在would you like?句型中,不能把something改成anything;(2修饰不定指代词的形容词要后置,故答案选A4.B be good for是固定短语,对有益5.D 根据意思判断。二、1. keep/ to k

7、eep 2.to drink 3. eating 4. to eat 5. better三、1. to drink milk 2. good for 3.try to eat 4.get good grades5. pretty healthy6. How often, junk四、1. Would 2. favorite 3.for 4. How 5. often6.habit7.get8. right9. How 10.often语法练习1.doesnt do2. Does, read3. How often does, go4. How many hours does, sleep.5.

8、 what does, like.中考链接1.C 固定短语want sb to do sth.2.C 根据句子意思,这里需要填“照顾”,故选C。3.小试身手I think Im healthy. I exercise every day. I eat vegetables twice a day and I also eat fruit four times a week. Because I think its good for my health. I have milk once a day. I hardly ever eat junk food. I only eat it once

9、 a week. I sleep for about eight hours every day. Good food and exercise help me to study better.Unit 2sectionA自主学习一、1. have, has 2. foot , feet 3. stomach, stomaches 4. tooth, teeth 5. illness, ill二、1. have a fever 2.患感冒 3.have a toothache 4.头痛 5. have a sore throat6.背疼7. Lie down and rest8.带蜂蜜的热茶三

10、、1. He has a toothache.2. She should drink a lot of water.3. You should see a dentist.4. I have a stomachache.5. Your mother should take some medicine.随堂练习1.A 由于答语是:我头痛,因此问句应该是询问病情的。故选A2.A 根据yesterday,可以判断是一般过去时,动词用过去式,因此只能选A。3.D be good for 是固定短语,对有益。4. B junk food是不可数名词,排除A、C。much too修饰形容词,故选B。5.B

11、 How is/ are+主语?是询问某人健康状况的句型。故答语选B二、1. have 2. Does, have 3. lie ,rest 4. anything 5. better三、1. Whats the matter? 2. I have a cold today.3. Maybe you should see a dentist.4. Im not feeling well now.5. I hope you feel better soon.6. You should lie down and rest.四、1. stayed 2. half 3. get 4.gave 5. h

12、im 6. speaking7. meals 8.back 9.learn 10. said语法练习A.1. Whats the matter 2. shouldnt, anything 3. When did , start4. Do, have5. doesnt haveB. 1.B snow是不可数名词,用too much修饰。2. A “服药”用动词take.3. A 根据句意可判断4. C 属于固定句型matter前必须加the.5. A have是实义动词,故用Do中考链接1.A. 根据句意,可以判断2.B 根据句意,可以判断3. A catch a cold, stay in b

13、ed属于固定短语4. C 听到别人生病的一种固定回答快乐阅读1.C2. D3. talk about your ideas4. do5. 与-相处Section B自主学习一、1. thirsty 2.early 3. believe 4. medicine 5. important 6. moment 7. angry 8. until二、1. go to bed early 2.有压力的 3.a balcance of 4.传统中医 5. too much6.中药7. at the moment8.寄宿家庭三、1. shouldnt be 2. too much 3. walking, i

14、s good 4. Its easy 5. stressed out随堂达标一、1. A balanced 是形容词,修饰后面的名词2.A housework 是不可数名词,用too much 修饰3.C anythig用于否定句,something用于肯定句,故选C4. C 固定句型的答语5.B 根据上下句意思判断二、1.thirsty 2. stressed 3. Traditional 4. western 5.got 6.important三、1. a balance of 2.Maybe, too much 3.Eating, good for4.I ts important5.do

15、nt, is improving6. sorry to hear四、1. of 2. healthy 3.tired 4.much 5.should 6.Eating7.good 8.stressed 9. healthy 10.important语法练习1.C well做形容词时是身体健康,这里都不合适,故选C2. D 根据意思可以判断3. B like这里是像的意思。4. A water是不可数名词,太多的水,用too much修饰5. A 这里It is 形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。6. B things是可数名词,先排除C、D,从前面的句子推测故选B。中考链接1、A 根据意

16、思推测2.A 听收音机为Listen to the radio.3.C problem是难题question是一般性问题4.A people为可数名词,故排除B、D,根据句子意思可知得选A5.C advice为不可数名词6.B time为不可数名词,用too much修饰。小试身手Thursday, May 16th SunnyI met Kate at the gate of the hospital at about eight o'clock this morning. Mr Wang was ill in hospital. We went to see him with so

17、me flowers. Mr Wang was happy to see us. We told him that we all did well in the exam. Mr Wang said he was happy to hear that.He hoped that we would have a good summer holiday. And he told us to keep on studying hard and getting on well with our lessons. We talked happily for about half an hour. It

18、was nearly half past ten. We said goodbye to Mr Wang and left the hospital.Units 12单元测试题一、听力部分二、21.C 答语是频度短语,用how often提问。22.B 主语是your father.增加助动词does,变成特殊疑问句。23.B go skate boarding是固定短语24.A 看报纸,用动词read25.C keep sb+adj26. D 根据句子意思获知27.C have a cold是固定短语28.A 根据句子意思获知29.C 根据句子意思获知30.C medicine是不可数名词3

19、1.C notuntil是固定短语,直至才32.A anything用于否定句。33.C 短语want sb to do sth想让某人做某事。34.A 用了although或though,不能用but。.35.C 对于别人描述伤心的事的固定答语。三、36.A 根据短文意思。37.B 固定短语。38.D 根据上下文内容。39.D 根据句子意思。40.A 根据短文的内容。41.D 根据文章所要表达的意思。42.B 根据上下文内容。43. B be good for固定短语。44.C fat这里是脂肪,little fat意思是几乎没有脂肪。45.C 根据上下文内容可知。四、46.A 从第二段第一

20、句话可以知道。47.B 从第二段第四行可知。48.D 从第三段第二行可知。49.C 从第三段可知。50.D 从文章中可以总结出。51.C 从第一段第一句话中可知。52.D 从第二段第一句话可知。53.A 从第二段的第二行可获。54.B 通过最后一段我们可知。55. A 通过总结这篇短文得出。56. D从第三行中可选择出正确答案。57. C 从第三段的第一行可知。58. D从第二段的第一行选择正确答案。59. B 从最后一段可选出正确答案。60. A从文中可以推测。61. A从第三行可以获知。62. C从第三行可以获知。63. B从第三行和第四行可知。64. D通过第五行和第六行可得出正确答案。

21、65. A通过最后一句话,可选出。五、(一66. once 67. although 68. surfing 69. Shouldnt 70. stressed(二71. Would72. times 73. is 74. best 75. too 76. believe 77. health 78. playwer79. winner 80.answering六、81. healthy 82. twice 83. themselves 84. Eat 85. Finally86. 每跑完一圈,他们必须把一个坏习惯的卡片扔进帽子里。87. lots of 88. They had to fin

22、ish a five-kilometer runing course.七、书面表达Dear Emily,Im sorry to hear that you had a cold yesterday. I think you should look after yourself. First of all,you should eat more fruit and vegetables and eat less meat. You shouldnt eat junk food or drink cola. You should drink milk every day. Do you exerc

23、ise every day? I think its important to exercise every day. You should run or do morning exercises in the morning. In a word, good food and exercise make you study better. Do you think so? I hope you can feel better soon.Yours,L ucyUnit3Section A自主学习一、1. babysit babysitting 2.plan planning planned 3

24、. send sent二、1. go camping 2.多长时间 3. get back 4.临时照顾她妹妹 5.at home6.在12号7. go hiking 8.离开9. have a good time 10.寄给我一张贺卡三、1. The yre going hiking next week.2. Please send me some photos from Shanxi.3. Theyre going camping tomorrow.4. Is he going to Tiket this summer?5. She is taking a vacation with he

25、r family next month.随堂达标一、1. C. 根据答语可知问句应该是提问"多长时间"。2. D. 形容词修饰不定代词应该放在不定代词的后边。3.B. 对方告诉计划、打算,回答用“That sounds exciting”,其它均不符合题意,故选B。4. B.现在进行时可以用来表示将要发生的动作,又因主语是she, 所以助动词应用is。5. B. 在几月几号前应用介词on。二、1. babysitting 2. twelfth 3. sounds 4. staying 5. photos三、1. What are you doing for vacation

26、?2. Im going camping.3. visiting,on4. relaxing at home5. am sending6. showing,get back1. B be+doing表示将来2.A喜欢干like doing或like to do3.C 具体一天前放介词on4.D 答语是段时,用How long 提问5. B want sb to so sth6. D 问句和答语保持时态和人称一致7. B decide on 是固定短语8. D be+doing表示将来9. C 固定答语10.A 根据前后语境判断中考链接1. D be+doing 表示将来2. D and前后要保

27、持一致3. C How long后面的动词必须是延续性动词4. B How long后面的动词必须是延续性动词快乐阅读1. Six weeks2. To get necessary experience, acquire knowledge and broaden my horizons.3. Yes, he will.4.his plan for summer vacationSection B一、1.famous 2.something 3.countryside 4. forget 5. finished 6. tourists二、1.散步 2.go sightseeing 3.返回到

28、4.plan to do sth5. 考虑6.go bike riding7.帮助我忘掉烦恼8.take a vacation三、1.Where are you going for vacation?2. How is the weather there?3. Who are you going with?4. How long are you staying?5. Hes going fishing on Saturday.随堂达标一、1.D be doing 表示将来2.D How about后面跟动名词3.B There is something wrong with是固定句型,意思是有

29、毛病4.A forget to do sth5.C relaxed修饰人realxing修饰物二、1. planning 2.Are, leaving 3. riding 4. visiting 5.relaxing exciting 6.fishing三、1. to go sightseeing 2. decide on 3. take/ have a relaxing vacation4. something delicious5.leaving for四、1. for 2. know 3.went 4. with 5. vacation语法练习1.C be doing 表示将来2.B 问

30、天气用疑问句How3. A 修饰不定指代词的形容词后置,something用于肯定句,anything 用于否定句和疑问句。4. D How about doing sth?干怎么样?5. C 根据句子意思可以判断6.D 固定短语中考链接1.C 修饰不定指代词的形容词后置,something用于肯定句,anything 用否定句和疑问句。2.C 固定短语leave sth. Some where3.D 固定句型4.A 答语是段时间,用how long 提问5.A 修饰不定指代词的形容词后置6.A spend doing7.B 根据句子意思,可以判断8.A 修饰不定指代词的形容词后置小试身手Du

31、ring the National Day I'm going to Hainan for vacation with my parents.We are leaving on 29th of September. We are going there by plane. We are staying there for about two weeks. We are going sightseeing there. We are going to the beach. We are going fishing, going shopping and so on. What wonde

32、rful vacation it is! It can help me forget all my trouble. A no-stress vacation. I can't wait. I'll be a new girl when I return to BeijingUnit 4 How do you get to school ?Section A自主学习一、重点词汇拓展1.far farther farthest 2. quick quickly 3. forty fortieth 4. take took 5. earlylate二、重点词组识记1.get to

33、school 2. take the subway 3. leave for 4. have a quick breakfast 5. 5minutes walk6.多远7. 6点起床8. 早班车9. 骑自行车去车站10. 从家到学校三、重点句型体验:1. How does he go to work everyday?2. How long does it take you to do the maths problem?3. How far is the hospital from your school?4. What time does this school begin classe

34、s?随堂达标一、单项选择跟小地点。2. C. 解析:提问距离用固定句型“How far?”3.C. 解析:have a quick breakfast 为固定短语,意为“迅速的吃早餐”。二、用单词的适当形式填空1.rains2.to build3.rides4.Chinese5.usually三、完成句子1.far from2.does take3.How do4.bus station5.leave for四、短文填空1.takes2.is3.go4.goes5.takes6.get7.has8.has/eats9.be 10.runs【能力提升】语法练习1.B. 解析:根据答语可判断此题旨

35、在提问交通方式,故用句型“How do you get to?”.2.D. 解析:根据答语可知此题用来提问距离。因此要用hpw far.3.D. 解析:ride a bike 为骑自行车,做谓语,在周末要用on weekends.4.B. 解析:提问“干花多长时间”要用句型“How long does it taketo do sth?”.5.D. 解析:leave for 为固定短语,意为“动身去”.6. C. 解析:“It takes sb some time to do sth.”为固定句型,意为“干花多长时间”中考链接1.B. 解析:表示“乘公共汽车”的词组有take the bus,

36、by bus,on the bus,但by bus 和on the bus只能作方式状语,不能作谓语,故选B.2.D. 解析:although 有“虽然。但是。”之意,故although 后不需要but,so,and 等连词。3.A. 解析:“It takesto do sth.”为固定用法,表示“花费。做某事”。Yesterday 表明过去时态。4.B. 解析:不定式表目的。5.B. 解析:“stop doing sth”表示“停止做某事”,“stop to do sth.”表示“停下来去做某事”。根据句意选择B.快乐阅读1.F. 解析:根据文章大意得出结论。2. T. 解析:由第二段最后一

37、句得出。3. F. 解析:由第三段可判断。4. T. 解析:由第三段得出。5. F. 解析:文章最后一句可知。Section B自主学习一、词语检测1.depends2.north3.boat4.worry5.transportation二、短语互译1、get to 6、一小部分2、forty minutes 7、坐地铁3、shool bus 8、公共汽车站4、decide on 9、六英里5、don't worry 10、坐地铁三、根据提示完成句子1.must be Li Lei.2.depends on3.a map of China4.must/have to take good

38、 care of5.Dont worry.随堂达标一、单项选择1.C. 解析:根据答语可判断此题提问“多长时间”,故选C.2.D. 解析:wait for为固定短语。3.B. 解析:What do you think of?为固定句型,意为“认为怎么样?”。4.D. 解析:in the north of China 意为“在中国北部”。5.C. 解析:两者中的一个另一个要用“onethe other”.二、用单词的适当形式填空1.does live2. are;minutes3.me;to do4.look5.taking三、完成句子1、must be more fun staying2、to

39、ok him to do3、Which , take, depends on where4、most popular ways taking5、is quite different from四、短文填空1.l o o k a f t e r2.m e t3.f e l t4.h a d t o5.w o r r i e d a b o u t6. serious7. healthier and thinner8. exercise9. healthily 10. less【能力提升】语法练习1.B. 解析:根据句意此题提问“多长时间”,用“how long”.2.D. 解析:此处用来修饰不可数

40、名词,表示“一点”,故用a little.3.A. 解析:news为不可数名词,要用some来修饰。4.D. 解析:根据句意判断,此题考察交通方式,故用how.5.B. 解析:enjoy doing sth 为固定短语。中考链接1.D. 解析:问句意为“Johnson这家人怎么样?”回答应是评价他们的人品。故选D.2.C. 解析:此处应填副词修饰动词“hear”,由前面要求对方“speak a little louder”可知应选hardly(几乎不。3.D. 解析:根据句意应知里面几乎没有生词,而且“words”为可数名词,由此可知选D.4.B. 解析:“not see”发生在对话以前,现在

41、已经应该看到,所以用一般过去时态.5.C. 解析:此题考察转折结构。C为最佳答案。小试身手It was a sunny day yesterday. Liu Mei got up at six o'clock in the morning. She went to the park by bike. They sang and danced near the lake, and she played with her friends happily in the park. She left the park until four o'clock in the afternoo

42、n.Units 34单元测试题一听力测试二、21. D固定句型,for 意思是“为了”。22. B sound是系动词,后面跟形容词。23. A How long 后面是延续性动词。24. Danother 是指许多中的“一个,再一个”。25. B It takes sb. some time to do sth 是固定句型。26. C leave for动身去是固定短语。27. C find it +adj.+to do sth.是一个固定句型,选项B如果改为it was, B也可以。28. C get back to 是固定短语,to 是介词,如果后面是副词,则不能放to.29. A en

43、joy doing sth 是一固定短语。30. C t takes sb. l It takes sb. some time to do sth 是固定句型。31. A ride a bike 骑自行车。32. B 这道题用that的the weather.33. B “depend on”意思是依靠by oneself 通过某人自己。34. D 由listen确定后面的句子是现在进行时,a number of做主语时,谓语动词用复数。35. B ride a bike是固定短语,作谓语,在这里单数第三人称,by bus表方式用于句末。三36. D强调主观因素,用must。37. B say

44、 强调说话的内容。38. C 这里需要形容词“别的”,修饰全面的subjects.39. A 根据上下文可知。40. D 根据下下文可知。41. C at school 是固定短语。42. D 根据下下文可知。43. A 根据下下文可知。44. B从后面的句子中获知。45. D 根据下下文意思可知。四、46. C 由第一句话可知。47. C 从第二行可知。48. D 从第二行可知。49. D从第三行“一周一次”可知是不喜欢。50. C 从第三行可知。51. F 从第一句话可知答案。52. T从第二行和第三行可知。53. T 从倒数第三行可知。54. F 从倒数第三句话可知。55. T从倒数第二

45、行可知。56.根据前面告诉我们是长颈鹿,我们可以推测是脖子,C是正确答案。57.giraffe颈骨的数量和人类颈骨数量相同,但鸟的颈骨数量比giraffe颈骨数量多,所以正确答案为C。58.这是一题细读题,文章中“By the age of eight it is full-grown.”故选C。59.这也是细读题,文章中“The baby, called a calf, is about 1.9 metres tall at birth.”故选D。60.这一题考查常识知识,长颈鹿看到虎,当然是尽力跑开,故选A。61.在中国,习惯上把11月至次年的1月称之为冬季,文章中的in the midd

46、le of winter,故此题答案为C。62.根据上下文,如:“He put his head out of the window and saw a lot of people coming towardshis house. They were crying a dead man.”故此答案为D。63.根据上下文,联系全文,可用排除法判断A、B、D答案都是不正确的,故此题答案为C。64.从文中“Why are you leaving us to go to a place without light and without a fire and without food?”上文一句“.a

47、 lot of people coming towards his house.”由此推断答案应为B。65.文章最后一句“They are talking about our house. They are bringing the dead man here!”所以说Nasreddin害怕的是人们把这个死人拍到他家里来。故此答案为D。五、66.ride 67. hospital 68. depend 69. kilometers 70. different六、(一71. about 72. buses 73. wishes 74. ways 75. looking 76. first 77.

48、 visitors 78. know 79. to come 80. their (二81. till 82. kinds 83. songs 84. fighting85. 如果你在比赛中坚持,你总是有获胜的机会。86. 在高中时,他就开始在餐馆唱民歌赚零花钱。87. He still worked work.七、书面表达The Whites are going to visit Beijing for vacation. They are staying for a week. They are flying there. They are going to the hotel by ta

49、xi and dropping off the things. Then they are taking the bus to the Summer Palsce. They are walking to Tiananmen Square, too. They are going to the Palace Museum. At last they are visiting the Great Wall. The family are having a relaxing and happy vacation there.Unit 5 Can you come to my party ?Sect

50、ion A【基础巩固】自主学习一、重点词汇拓展1.studied2.worried3.traditional4.babysitting5.heard二、重点词组识记1.on Saturday afternoon2.have a piano lesson3.keep quiet4.去看医生5.study for a test6.a birthday party7.go to the concert8.来开心吧9.the day after tomorrow 10. 去商业街三、重点句型体验:1.Whats today?2.Does she have to go there by bus?3.Yo

51、u dont have to clean the classroom right now.4.Thanks for your invitation.5.No, they cant.随堂达标一、单项选择1.C. 解析:Id love to 意为“我愿意”。2.D. 解析:Thanks for doing sth 意为“感谢某人做某事”。3. D. 解析:hear sb do sth 意为“听见某人干某事”强调动作的全过程;hear sb doing sth 则强调动作正在进行。4. C. 解析:have to 意为“只好,不得不”,有人称和时态的变化。5.D. 解析:根据句意此处修饰可数名词且表

52、示否定意义。二、用单词的适当形式填空1.asking2. had3. interesting4. was5. staying三、完成句子1. for; invitation to have dinner; sorry ;cant 2. busy, have too much; to do 3. playing the piano 4. the dentist; with me 5. had to; at home四、短文填空1. asking2. but3. hardly4. early5. coming6. whole7. train8. for9. another 10. her【能力提升

53、】语法练习1. B. 解析:Can 的否定回答为cant,意为“不能”.2. D. 解析:上课用动词have,根据句意判断为过去时态.3. B. 解析:Thank sb for doing sth.意为“感谢某人干某事”,help sb with sth 为固定短语。4. B. 解析:此处用进行时态表示将来。5. B. 解析:此处表示“不必”,故用neednt.中考链接1.B. 解析:对“Would you like?”这样的疑问句作肯定回答,要用Yes/Sure,Id like/love to.2.A. 解析:固定搭配come over to, 意为“到来”。3.D. 解析:study fo

54、r(为而学习为固定搭配,在具体某一天的早中晚前应加介词on.4.D. 解析:问句是“Can you”,否定回答用“I cant”.5.C. 解析:回答句型“Could I?”可用“can”,表示“允许”。快乐阅读1.C. 解析:根据文章第一句可判断。2. B. 解析:文章最后一句。3.A. 解析:文章倒数第二句。Section B【基础巩固】自主学习一、词语检测1.free2.invitation3.much4.whole5.till二、短语互译1.go to sbs party2. on Saturday afternoon3.Id love to4. go to the dentist5.

55、 visit sbs aunt6. find out7.去商业街8. 寻找9. 太多作业三、根据提示完成句子1.Can you help me babysit my daughter ?2.On Thursday, I have to study for my chemistry test.3.Please call me after the vacation4.My American friend is going to visit me tomorrow5.Please keep quiet! Im trying to study.随堂达标一、单项选择1. A. 解析:具体到某一天的早上、下午、晚上用介词on.2.B. 解析:Thanks for sb doing sth 意为“感谢某人干某事。”3.C. 解析:have to do 意为“必须,不得不”。4.B. 解析:根据句意可判断此题表示不需要,为了客气委婉用No,thanks.5.C. 解析:Im sorry to hear that. 为空气委婉的表达。二、用单词的适当形式填空1.babysitting2. to come3. givin